Verb Tense Time Markers USE Form: 1. Present Simple

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VERB TENSE TIME USE FORM

MARKERS
Every day, month, We use the simple Affirmative-
1. PRESENT
week, year; always; present tense when
SIMPLE sometimes; never; an action is happening I play with a ball.
right now, or when it
He/she/it plays with a ball
happens regularly
We/you/they play with a
ball.

Negative-

I do not play with a ball.

He/she/it does not play


with a ball.

We/you/they do not play


with a ball.

2.PRESENT Now, at the moment Present Continuous Affirmative –


Tense expresses the Subject + to be + base
CONTINUOUS idea that something is + ing
happening now, at She is talking
this moment.
Negative
Subject + to be + not
+ base + ing
She isnt talking

Interrogative
To be + subject + base
+ ing
Is she talking?
3. PRESEN For; since; yet; never; The present perfect Affirmative-
always; so far; times; tense refers to an Subject to have past
T many times;; recently; action or state that participle
PERFECT already either occurred at an She has visited
indefinite time in the
past or began in the Negative
past and continued to Subject to have + not
the present time past participle

Interrogative
To have subject past
participle
Has she visited?

4. PAST Yesterday; years, The simple past is a Affirmative


weeks, months, days, verb tense that is Subject + verb + ed
SIMPLE hours ago; used to talk about I skipped
things that happened
or existed before now. Negative
Subject + did not +
infinitive without to
They didn’t go

Interrogative
Did + subject +
infinitive without to
Did she arrive?

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