Value of Life
Value of Life
Value of Life
The value of life is an economic value used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality.[1] It is also
referred to as the cost of life, value of preventing a fatality (VPF) and implied cost of averting a fatality
(ICAF). In social and political sciences, it is the marginal cost of death prevention in a certain class of
circumstances. In many studies the value also includes the quality of life, the expected life time
remaining, as well as the earning potential of a given person especially for an after-the-fact payment in a
wrongful death claim lawsuit.
As such, it is a statistical term, the cost of reducing the average number of deaths by one. It is an
important issue in a wide range of disciplines including economics, health care, adoption, political
economy, insurance, worker safety, environmental impact assessment, and globalization.[2]
In industrial nations, the justice system considers a human life "priceless", thus illegalizing any form of
slavery; i.e., humans cannot be bought at any price. However, with a limited supply of resources or
infrastructural capital (e.g. ambulances), or skill at hand, it is impossible to save every life, so some
trade-off must be made. Also, this argument neglects the statistical context of the term. It is not
commonly attached to lives of individuals or used to compare the value of one person's life relative to
another person's. It is mainly used in circumstances of saving lives as opposed to taking lives or
"producing" lives.[2]