Fastrack REVISICN- 1

A A rectangular array of mn numbers arranged in m rows andn The matrlx obtained by interchanging rows into columns and
columns is called a matrix of order m xn. The numbers are called the columns Into rows of matrix A is called the transpose matrix
elements or entries of the matrix. matrix A, denoted by A or A.
The element of ith row andjth column is represented by aj. I f the order of matrix A is mxn, then orderof
TwO matrices are said to be equal if the order of two matrices is A =n xm
equal and corresponding elements are also equal.
Some Results on Transpose of Matrices
A matrix having the same number of rows and columns is called a
square matrix.
() (AY = A (i) (A+ B) =A + B"
Asquare matrix in which every non-diagonal element is zero is called (Gii) (kA) =kA (where k is a constant)
a diagonal matrix. (iv) (AB = BA.
A Square matrix in which
every non-diagonal element is 0 and every
diagonal element is 1 is called an identity or unit matrix. A square matrix A is said to be symmetrie matrix if A =A
I f A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then the
If Aand Bare two matrices of same order then their sum (A+ B) is a
product AB is symmetric, iff BA= AB.
matrix of same order which is obtained by adding the corresponding A square matrix A is said to be skew symmetric matrix if A =-A
elements of A and B.
All elements of main diagonal of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.
If A and B are two matrices of same order, then their difference Every square matrix can be expressed uniquely i as a sum of a
(A-B) is equal to A+ (-B), ie, sum of matrix A and the matrix (-B). symmetric and a skew symmetric matrices.
The product AB of two matrices A and B can be determined only
If A is a square matrix then A =P+Q where, P = (A+A) is a
when number of columns in matrix A =number of rows in column 8.
IF A and B are square matrices of the same order, say 'n', then both symmetric matrix andQ=(A-A)is a skew symmetric matrix.
the product AB and BA are defined and each is a square matrix of
order 'n'. A square matrix A of order m is called invertible if there exists a
In the matrix product AB, the matrix A is called premultiplier square matrix B of order m such that
(prefactor) and Bis called postmultiplier (postfactor). AB BA=Im
Properties of Matrix Multiplication Also, Bis called the inverse matrix of A and is denoted by A
() AB BA i) A(BC)=(AB)C The inverse of every invertible matrix is unique.
Gi) AB+C) = AB + AC (iv) (A+ B)C= AC + BC I f A and Bare two invertible square matrices of same order then
() Al = A=IA (AB)= B-1A1
 Matbites
okjemne tpe Cinstiens>
A maie matie A=LAuAs called a dizgonalnatie
oe:
A=Aj o, luhcee azyl+) thn A=
a) s9 2SS7
L8 /8 L8 8
4 the &-,b=?
a) 4 6) cbot a and jN
zt Lo lo ] dhen Vadues & ny zamdu
) ,9,3,4 b8,1,2 c)33,31 a) None

a) 9 c)81 5
A-3 5-87
6).A= i 5 uppi, Aianlos mabin, thm
a) 3 y-3 0 A)1
Mmbeh bssible dehunt mdeso
4) 3 b)5 C) 6
dy
mnaties ane %
ho s aher maries
4) Aslhus Gylay brlama dylvetis
c) TP Metgan d) Gauss
 a) Aukanguat mathir hingubes mahi
C)hiria d None
A is
matin such hat Agand EA axebet
a mxn

)6) mxn matrin 6) x m

CJnxn dy?h x m
A- / and B= hn d=?fos bhich A-B
a ib)-1 y dNopeMal Value x,
12) he oLdes athe
marirn otainad om
C-R#] ay x3
3X
b)?x
d) 3 x3
9n-] Bnda)5A-kA-SI=0
b)3 C)
ter k= ?
d)
14)A a AMUa Matrin uch het A=1, hm
A-I)+(A+T-YA ual
a)A b1-A C)I+A o 3A
S) Mahon A Mas u Aoss and
has y Sous ancl 1-y) (+S) Columhs Mabix B
thon YalMB
alumns ovth AA and BA <it
n and y a
a) 39
b8,3 38
lb) A-L| then A A tpual t
ay °A b)9 9/o A d "A
 Assertion and Reason Type Questions

Directions (Nos731180): In the following questions, a statem

ment
Assertion (Statement-) is followed by a statement of
of Renc.
Reoson
of
of
Statement-). Mark the correct choice as:
a. Statement I is true, Statement Il is true; Statement ll isa
Correct explanation for Statement
b. Statement I is true, Statement ll is true; Statement il is
not a correct explanation for Statement
C. Statement I is true, Statement |l is false
d. Statement I is false, Statement II is true
 Assstibn 8ndKeadOmltper>
o Iktalo mahi A=ag]={* eto k s a sgla
matin When R=1.
vey ioontity Makie met a dalat male n-
I he radut
ivs diag0aal
is abso a
is
diagonal malutes odu 3x3
wiatiie.
Aut A he a 9uare matri hder 3 Sttstyuing
AA=I Jhen T: A=A T: AB)=AB
4) t A nd B be
I: AlBA) and symmeble
malilces oeder, 3.
(AB)A ae
symmeBAie mapi
TAb s symmrehi matiie)
o A Moit B s nalrun tnulthheaugn
Commutiatine.
9 T: A=3 and B- then A+8=13
t: wo dypelont mabcs
Can be ddad bnay i
they a 0me des.
they
6 I: A AA)-I.
2-2-1-
P o any ALarL Matie A, (AT)'=A
I : A lx matih A=[ Mød ilomant are qwen
! A a 4x2 mabis, then the
tlemeik m A
 AIl (Term I)
43
n 3 h e s k.c
haUand IlI. Förgboys'the
boys the number
numbe
of (ii) If Q represents the matrix of
II 1l and III respec of units of each number
of types 1, Three schools DPS, CVC and KVS
er
units
firm A and 55,,35
type produced by
40 a n d
30 in firm for both boys and
B decided to organize a fair for collecting
rk] a r e 50,
in firm B.1 For girls the Q is given by girls, then money for helping the flood victims.
and 40 are
units of types 1, Il and I r Boys Girls
number of
b0, 45, 80 in firm 4 55 55
respectivelyare
70 a r e in firm B. la) 35 60
and 55, 60,
IM 40 70
Boys 55 60 701
Girts 55 35
40)
Boys 50 45 801
Girls 50 40 30
Boys Girls
150 50
(d) 40 45

30 80
(i) The total production of
winter
clothes of each type for boys is given
KENDRUTA VDTALAYA

by the matrix
Based on the above information, answer
They sold handmade fans, mats and
the following questions. (a) [165 130 137]
(b) [130 165 137] plates from recycled material at a cost of
of number
6) IfP represents the matrix (c) [105 75 70]
T 25, 7 100 and 50 each
respectively.
of units of each type produced by The numbers of articles sold are
(d) [137 135 165] given
firm A for both boys and girls, then as
(iv The total production of winter
P is given by School/Article DPS CVC KVS
clothes of each type for girls is given
Boys Girls
by the matrix Handmade fans 40 25 35
55 55
Mats 50 40 50
a)Il 35 60 (a) [105 105 150]
Plates 20 30 40
I 40 70 (b) [170 130 130]
(c) [130 170 130] Based on the information given above,
Boys 55 60 701 (d) None of the above answer the following questions.
(v) Let Rbe a 3 x 2 matrix that BSE Question Bank]
Girls 55 35 40 ) What is the total money (in )
represents the total production of
winter clothes of each type for boys collected by the school DPS?
c Boys50 801
45 and girls, then transpose of R is (a) 700 (b)7000
(c)
Girls 50 (c) 6125 (d) 7875
40 30 105 75 70 130 130 170
Boys Girls 105 105 150 165 135 138 (ii What is the total amount of money
in ) collected by schools CVC and
50 50 165 1321 130 168 KVS?
(d) 40 45 (c) 135 130 (d) 130 135
(a) 14000 (b)15725
M30 80 137 170 170 137 (c)21000 (d) 13125
 (i) Which of the followina.
( What the total amount
is of money equations represent the imatri
collected by all three schools
CVC and KVS?
(a) 15775 (b)R14000
lDID,
given above?

5 41 401
orTmal,
(c)R21000 (d)R17125 5
iv If the number of handmade fans and 5-4 40
plates are interchanged for all the
schools, then what is the total
(b5-8||so
[5 41[x1 [ 40 1
money collected by all schools?
(a) 1800o (b) R67500
c5-8 -80
[5 41 40
(c)5000 (d) 21250
How many articles (in total) are sold
o5-8 -80
by three schools? (ii) The number of
children whe
(a) 230 (b) 130 given
8iv some
money by Seema
Seema s
(c) 430 (d) 330 (a) 30 (b)40
(c)23 (d) 32
5On her birthday, Seema decided to
donate some money to children of an (iv) How much amount is
orphanage home. child by Seema? given to e
(a) 32 (b) 30
(c) 62 (d) 26
(v) How much amount Seema spenda
distributing the money to all tbe
students of the Orphanage?
(a) 609 (b) 960
(c) 906 (d) 690
4lo promote the entrepreneurship tr
women, government tried to generae
awareness
If there were 8 children II.
through I. house calls
less, emails and IIL. announcements
would have got ?10 more. everyone cost for each mode per attempt is gn
there were 16 children
However, if below:
more, everyone
would have got ? I0 less. Let the I. 40 I1.30
number of children be x and the
amount
distributed by Seema for
in
one child be y
U
Based on the infonnalion given above,
answer the
following questions.
ICBSE Question Bank
) The equations in
(a)bx Ay 0),5x y
terms * and y ae
H0
(b) y 0,bx By 0
()x4y 0,»x By 0
(0)x4 ay ,bx 8y -BO
 The number of
attempts made in the
village X, Y and Z are given below:
October are given by the following
matrices A and B.
I
400 300 100
300 2.50 75
500 400 150
Also, the chance of making an
entrepreneur corresponding to September sales (in
one
attempt of given modes is 10000 20000 30000 Ramakishan
) 2% (i) 4% (i) 20%
50000 30000 10000 Gurucharan
Based on the above October sales (in )
information, answer
the following questions,
B=
5000 10000 6000
1Ramakishan
(i The cost incurred by the 20000 10000 10000 Gurucharan
government on village X is Answer the following questions using
(a) 10000 (b)R 15000 the above information.
(c) 28000 (d) 20000 [CBSE Question Bank]
(i) The cost incurred by the ) The total sales in September and
governnment on village Yis October for each farmer in each
(a) 25000 (b)7 18000 variety can be represented as
(c)R 21750 (d) 28000 (a)A+B (b)A-B
(c)A>B (d)A<B
() The cost incurred by the
government on village Zis (ii) What is the value of Az3?
a) 10000 (b) 20000
(a) 190000 (b) 36500
(c) 30000 (d) 40000
(c)7 45000 (d)T50000
iv) The total number of entrepreneur
(ii) The decrease in sales from
September to October is given by
that can be expected after the (a)A+B (b)A-B
promotion in village A, is (c)A>B (d)A<B
(a) 20 (b) 30 If Ramakishan receives 2% profit on
(d) 50
(iv
(c)40 gross sales, compute his profit for
each variety sold in October.
vThe total number of entrepreneur
after the (a) 100, 7 200 and 120
that can be expected
(b) 100, 7 200 and 7 130
promotion in village 2, is
(c) 100, 220 and 120
(a) 26 (b)36
(d)56
(d)10, 200 and ? 120
(c)46 receives 2% profit on
(vIfGurucharan
5Two farmers Ramakishan and three STOSS sales, compute his profit
for
cultivate only each variety sold in September.
Gurucharan Singh
Basmati, 100, 7 200, 7 120
Varieties of rice namely (a)
sale (in rupees) 7 1000,7 600,7 200
Permal and Naura. The (b)
both the (c) 400, 7 200. ? 120
these varieties of rice by
of month of September
and (d)1200, 7 200,7 120
a m e r s in the