Phonemes (Âm Vị) Vowels (Nguyên Âm) & Consonants (Phụ Âm)

Name: .................................
Basic English Grammar
PHONEMES (ÂM VỊ)

VOWELS (NGUYÊN ÂM) & CONSONANTS (PHỤ ÂM)
Dated: 27/11/2021
Exercise I: Put the symbol that corresponds to the vowel sound in bold:
ʊ ʌ ɪə ə ɜː ɔɪ ɑː eə ɑɪ eɪ ɒ ɔ: əʊ ɑʊ ɪ e uː æ ɪə iː
famous/break …………………… right/ write ………………………… blood/ love ……………………….

boy/ toy ………………………… meet/sheet …………..…………… hat/apple …………………………
die/ cry …………………………. door/ short ………………………… goat/ smoke ……………………
play/day …………………………. get/ lesson …………………………. mouse/ house ……………………
fast/garden …………………….. cartoon/ moon…………………. turn/ girl ………………………….
beer/ here……………………….. hair/ bear …………………….. American/ about ……………….
some/ sum………………………. town/ now……………………….. bring/ Indian ……………………..
Exercise II: Put the symbol that corresponds to the consonant sound in bold:
` dʒ θ ð tʃ ʃ ʒ
chair/ cheap …………………… three/ think………………………. then/those …………..……………

shine/ shoe ……………………… jam/ jump ………………………… television …………………………
Exercise III: Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the
others:
1. a. nature b. change c. gravity d. basic
2. a. darkness b. warmth c. market d. remark
3. a. trays b. says c. bays d. days
4. a. knees b. papers c. trees d. bats
5. a. because b. nurse c. horse d. purpose
6. a. marriage b. massage c. collage d. shortage
7. a. enough b. tough c. laugh d. though
8. a. breathe b. with c. thermal d. clothing
Prepared by Le Thu
Name: ................................. Basic English Grammar
9. a. education b . individual c. procedure d. production

10. a. released b. pleased c. passed d. housed
11. a. helped b. struggled c. remarked d. watched
12. a. airports b. suitcases c. things d. calculators
13. a. fills b. adds c. stirs d. lets
14. a. cease b. chase c. increase d. raise
15. a. shops b. notes c. mouths d. books
16. a. jumped b. picked c. relaxed d. suited
17. a. hooked b. kissed c. traveled d. diminished
18. a. passed b. realized c. wished d. touched
19. a. enjoyed b. moved c. achieved d. liked
20. a. wicked b. wanted c. needed d. filled
21. a. psychology b. positive c. patient d. present
22. a. blonde b. ponytail c. body d. potter
23. a. brilliant b. barbecue c. climbing d. neighbour
24. a. cheap b. great c. peace d. meal
25. a. hill b. ship c. kite d. chip
26. a. garage b. village c. message d. shortage
27. a. chicken b. machine d. chef d. parachute
28. a. sofa b. summer c. sugar d. sound
29. a. promise b. noise c. sense d. purpose
30. a. decoration b. tradition c. intention d. question
Exercise IV: Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.

1. Classical music is interesting. Folk music is interesting. (as….as)
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. This picture is 800,000VND. That picture is 600,000VND. (price….different)
……………………………………………………………………………………
Prepared by Le Thu
Name: ................................. Basic English Grammar
3. Mr. Brown speaks English. Mrs. Kent speaks English. (same language)
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. John didn’t go to the concert show last night. Nam didn’t go to the concert show last
night. (either)
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mr. Phong teaches history of arts. Mrs. Ha teaches history of music. (same subject)
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. I like pop music . My brother likes pop music. (too)
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. This painting is green. That painting is green. (colour…..different)
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (as….as)
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (nationality…..different)
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.Hoa sings beautifully. Hoa’s sister sings more beautifully than her. (as….as)
……………………………………………………………………………………
Prepared by Le Thu

Phonemes (Âm Vị) Vowels (Nguyên Âm) & Consonants (Phụ Âm)

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Name: .................................

Basic English Grammar

PHONEMES (ÂM VỊ)

famous/break …………………… right/ write ………………………… blood/ love ……………………….

chair/ cheap …………………… three/ think………………………. then/those …………..……………

9. a. education b . individual c. procedure d. production

Exercise IV: Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.

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