CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

LÝ THUYẾT

1. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT

2. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ

THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG

HTĐ V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + V3

HTTD Am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being + V3

HTHT Has / have + V3 Has / have + been + V3

QKĐ V2 / V-ed Was / were + V3

QKTD Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V3

QKHT Had + V3 Had + been + V3

TLĐ Will / shall + V1 Will / shall + be + V3

TLHT Will/ shall + have + V3 Will / shall + have + been + V3

Note:

- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O

- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định (noone, nobody) thì đổi sang câu bị động
phủ định.

- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ
“by + O” trong câu bị động
I. LUYỆN TẬP

3. They are building several new schools in our town.

4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.

6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.

7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.

8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.

9. She is going to mail these letters soon

10. He should finish the report yesterday.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

=> This flower……………………………………………………………………
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona…………………………………………………………………………
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner……………………………………………………………………….
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth……………………………………………………………..……….…
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar…………………………………………….……………
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident………………………………………………………………
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom’s parents…………………………………………………………………
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary…………………………………………………………………
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=> Was this…………………………………………………………………
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old…………………………………………………………………….

1. Choose the correct answer

1. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
2. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
4. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
5. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
6. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.

C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
7. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.

A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given

8. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.

A B C D

9. Daisy's ring is make of gold.

A B C D

10. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.

A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
11. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported

12. He broke my watch.

A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken.
C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken.
13. You have to do your homework every day.
A. Your homework has been done every day.
B Your homework has to do by you every day.
C Your homework has to be done every day.
D Your homework have to be done every day.
14. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed
15. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented
3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :
1. An island ………………………. by water. (cover)
2. I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
3. Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)
4. A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now. (build)
5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry ………………in the robbery last night. (steal / not)
7. The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)
8. Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages. (translate)
9. If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)
10. The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)
11. This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)
12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ………… in the typhoon. (catch)
4. Change these sentences to the passive voice :
1. My students have met their friend at the station.
………………………………………………
2.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
………………………………………………
3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
…………………………………………………
4. This well-known library attracts many people.
…………………………………………………
5.All students attended the meeting.
………………………………………………………………
6. He can’t repair my bike.
…………………………………………………………………………
7. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
………………………………………………………
8. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
……………………………………………………

5. Choose the correct answer.

1. We can’t go along here because the road........................
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story which I’ve just read...................Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and.................................................
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut
C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ...........................in class yesterday
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
6. A lot of pesticide residue can.........................................unwashed produce
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
7. We..................by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D.were waking up
8. Some film stars...................difficult to work with
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy........................at
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed
10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...........................by early immunization
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
11. Do you get your heating..........................every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
12. Bicycles.......................in the driveway
A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left
13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.......................next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
D. will be performing D. will have perform
14. All bottles......................................before transportation
A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
15. ...............................................yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore
where.................for administration, broadcasting and education
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
17. The telephones..............by Alexander Graham Bell|
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
18. Lots of houses...................by the earthquake|
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
19. Gold.........................in California in the 19th century
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
20. The preparation.......................by the time the guest............................
A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived

C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived