Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 58 views

    B.inggris Tugas LKS Ayu Khofizah 2320142

    Uploaded by

    Adinda Amalia
    The document discusses batik, including: [1] Batik is the process of writing or painting dots on fabric using hot wax to prevent dye from absorbing in unwanted areas. There are traditional and modern styles of batik with different motifs and processes. [2] Traditional batik has complex patterns and takes weeks to produce, following strict rules. Modern batik has flexible designs and uses various materials and dyeing techniques. [3] Batik patterns include animals, humans, geometry and more. Traditional motifs represent certain families. Tools for making batik include canting and wax along with cloth, dye and heating equipment. The process includes designing, waxing, dyeing and boiling to reveal the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    B.inggris Tugas LKS Ayu Khofizah 2320142

    Uploaded by

    Adinda Amalia
    58 views7 pages
    The document discusses batik, including: [1] Batik is the process of writing or painting dots on fabric using hot wax to prevent dye from absorbing in unwanted areas. There are traditional and modern styles of batik with different motifs and processes. [2] Traditional batik has complex patterns and takes weeks to produce, following strict rules. Modern batik has flexible designs and uses various materials and dyeing techniques. [3] Batik patterns include animals, humans, geometry and more. Traditional motifs represent certain families. Tools for making batik include canting and wax along with cloth, dye and heating equipment. The process includes designing, waxing, dyeing and boiling to reveal the

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses batik, including: [1] Batik is the process of writing or painting dots on fabric using hot wax to prevent dye from absorbing in unwanted areas. There are traditional and modern styles of batik with different motifs and processes. [2] Traditional batik has complex patterns and takes weeks to produce, following strict rules. Modern batik has flexible designs and uses various materials and dyeing techniques. [3] Batik patterns include animals, humans, geometry and more. Traditional motifs represent certain families. Tools for making batik include canting and wax along with cloth, dye and heating equipment. The process includes designing, waxing, dyeing and boiling to reveal the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views7 pages

    B.inggris Tugas LKS Ayu Khofizah 2320142

    Uploaded by

    Adinda Amalia
    The document discusses batik, including: [1] Batik is the process of writing or painting dots on fabric using hot wax to prevent dye from absorbing in unwanted areas. There are traditional and modern styles of batik with different motifs and processes. [2] Traditional batik has complex patterns and takes weeks to produce, following strict rules. Modern batik has flexible designs and uses various materials and dyeing techniques. [3] Batik patterns include animals, humans, geometry and more. Traditional motifs represent certain families. Tools for making batik include canting and wax along with cloth, dye and heating equipment. The process includes designing, waxing, dyeing and boiling to reveal the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    TUGAS

    LKS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 4 MI/SD

    Disusun Guna Memenuhi Tugas

    Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris

    Dosen Pengampu : Riskiana Rozi, M.Pd.

    Disusun oleh :

    Ayu Khofizah (2320142)

    Kelas : A

    JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

    FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN ILMU KEGURUAN

    INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) PEKALONGAN

    2021
    I. Understanding of Batik

    Batik is writing or painting dots on a piece of cloth, holding the color with night wax repeatedly
    as a barrier to prevent the color from absorbing into the fabric fibers in unwanted parts.
    Estimologically, the word batik comes from the Javanese language, "amba" which means width,
    breadth, cloth, and "point" which means dot or matic which later evolved into the term "batik",
    which means connecting the dots into a particular image on the cloth. That larde or wide. Batik
    also has the meaning that is everything that is related to making certain points on the cloth.

    According to Wulandari, batik is making patterns or pictures (especially by hand) by writing the
    night on the cloth, then processing it in a certain way. Batik is making patterns by painting dots
    on the fabric repeatedly using a waxing process so that the color does not absorb into the fabric
    fibers. Batik is generally in the form of images with various motifs on the cloth. The
    manufacturing process is usually by adding a layer of wax to the fabric according to the desired
    pattern and model, then at the next stage the fabric is processed in a certain way to remove wax
    or wax, followed by the process of giving color. Along with the times, batik-making techniques
    have also experienced developments.

    II. The kinds of Batik

    Several kinds of batik, namely:

    1. Traditional Batik

    Classical batik has a high artistic value and taste, with complicated workmanship and takes
    weeks. Classic batik has certain basic patterns with a wide variety of motifs, such as kawung,
    parang, nitik, guidance, ceplok, patch, and so on. The basic ingredients of batik are in the form of
    fine quality white cotton cloth, also white silk cloth, batik made of silk will produce more vibrant
    colors. Traditional batik is batik whose motif arrangement is bound by certain rules and with
    certain isen-isen. Therefore, in its manufacture there are many rules that must be obeyed.
    Traditional batik is bound by rules, especially in terms of making motifs.

    In terms, old batik can be interpreted as batik that has been used first, or it can also be called
    second hand. The fabrics used for old batik are, of course, old fabrics whose threads have started
    to become brittle, therefore several methods are needed to store them, namely; Friendly and
    soaked, dry the batik using a dry towel, then iron it using a medium temperature. In addition, old
    batik should not be folded and put in plastic, because it will damage the threads of the old cloth.
    The best storage for old fabrics is to clip them using hangers, and place them neatly in a closet.

    2. Modern Batik
    Unlike classic batik, in modern batik the motifs and colors do not depend on certain patterns and
    coloring as in classic batik, but the dress design can be anything and various colors. Modern
    batik also uses materials and a coloring process that follows the development of the coloring
    materials. Sometimes in some areas of t-shirt design, canting is not used but by using a brush and
    for coloring, sometimes it is applied directly using cotton or cloth. In other words, the process of
    making modern batik is almost like classic batik, but the design of modern batik clothes and the
    coloring of modern batik clothes is up to the art taste of the shirt design maker and it depends on
    the coloring materials.

    Even with the development of basic fabrics and colored fabrics, modern batik has become
    increasingly varied, such as batik on Yogyakarta striated cotton, poplin cloth, pajama material,
    wool, and etc.

    III. Batik Pattern

    Batik Pattern are photo frames on batik in the form of a combination of lines, shapes and isen
    into a single unit that embodies batik as a whole. Batik motifs are also called batik motifs or
    batik pattern. Batik pattern are made on triangles, rectangles, and / or circles. Batik motifs
    include animal, human, geometric, and other motifs. Batik is a tradition passed down from
    generation to generation. Therefore, batik motifs are often the hallmark of batik produced by
    certain families.

    This is some Batik Pattern, consisting of:

    1) Traditional Batik Motif

    Consists of:

    a) Keraton Batik Motifs


    b) Kawung Batik Motif

    2) Modern Batik Motif

    Consists of:

    a. Madura Batik
    b. Cirebon Batik

    IV. How to Make Batik


    Tools and Materials for Making Batik Tools and materials needed to make hand-drawn batik.

    Batik Making Tools, namely:

     Mori cloth (can be made of silk or cotton)


     Canting as a motif-forming tool
     Gawangan (place for draping cloth)
     Candle (night) melted Pot Pan
     small burner for heating Dye solution

    Steps for making batik:


    1) Prepare tools and materials for batik: mori cloth as needed that has been boiled (the
    process of removing starch from the cloth by kneading it in a peanut oil solution) and
    canting.
    2) Draw the design on the mori cloth according to the desired pattern. In terms of durable
    batik, this is often called ngelengreng.
    3) Heat the wax in the pan until it melts completely. The maximum temperature of the
    candle is around 80 degrees Celsius. So, you have to be careful when using it.
    4) Pay attention to the sitting position while doing batik. Sit with the position of the batik
    stove on the right to make it easier to take hot wax.
    5) Dip the canting into the pan filled with hot wax for 3 seconds to adjust the temperature of
    the canting.
    6) Begin to scratch the canting onto the patterned cloth by scribbling from left to right, as
    well as writing Latin. This is intended to get good and smooth scratches.
    7) Fill in the blanks with ornaments such as shading lines or dots. For example, in the image
    of a leaf, it should have a leaf bone, then the leaf will be filled with lines as needed. This
    stage can be referred to as isen-isen.
    8) The nembok stage means to block the part of the fabric that you don't want to get colored.
    However, this stage is carried out if the initial color is needed.
    9) Color immersion stage. Usually using synthetic dyes, napthol and indigosol, it takes
    several dyes to bring out the color.
    10) Drain the dyed cloth and let stand so that the color can absorb maximally on the fabric.
    11) Boil the cloth in boiling water of 100 degrees Celsius to melt the wax attached to the
    cloth to bring out the motifs that have been designed. This boiling stage is called nglorod.

    You might also like