The Path To Addiction: Stages of Alcoholism
The Path To Addiction: Stages of Alcoholism
The Path To Addiction: Stages of Alcoholism
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism estimates that 17 million American
adults have alcohol use disorders. Another 855,000 Americans ages 12 to 17 years old have
alcohol use disorders. It’s important to remember that alcoholism isn’t created overnight. It
emerges out of long-term alcohol abuse.
Knowing the signs and symptoms of each stage can aid you in seeking help before your
problem turns into dependence and addiction.
These experimental drinkers also frequently engage in binge drinking. While they may not
drink regularly, they consume exceptionally large amounts of alcohol at one time. Medline
Plus characterizes binge drinking as:
Many binge drinkers exceed this amount. This is especially true for teens who attend parties
where drinking is the primary activity. You might think binge drinking is safe when you only
do it occasionally, but that couldn’t be further from the truth.
Drinking large amounts of alcohol at one time is dangerous, and can even lead to coma or
death. Furthermore, you may become dependent on the feeling you get from drinking and
find that these episodes increase in frequency.
Increased alcohol consumption can also lead to drinking for these reasons:
1
Regular alcohol use is different from moderate drinking. There is usually a higher emotional
attachment to it. A moderate drinker might pair a glass of wine with a meal, while a regular
drinker uses alcohol to feel good in general. As increased drinking continues, you become
more dependent on alcohol and are at risk of developing alcoholism.
You may become more depressed, more anxious, or start losing sleep. You may start to feel
sick from heavy drinking, but enjoy its effects too much to care. Many drinkers at this stage
are more likely to drink and drive or experience legal troubles as a result of their drinking.
There are also specific social changes related to problem drinking. These include:
• relationship issues
• decreased social activity because of erratic behavior
• sudden change in friends
• difficulty conversing with strangers
Dependence forms after the problem drinking stage. At this point, you have an attachment to
alcohol that has taken over your regular routine. You’re aware of the adverse effects, but no
longer have control over your alcohol consumption.
Alcohol dependence also means that you have developed a tolerance to drinking. As a
result, you may have to drink larger quantities to get “buzzed” or drunk. Increased drinking
has more damaging effects on the body.
Another characteristic of dependence is withdrawal. As you sober up, you may feel
undesirable symptoms such as:
2
Stage #5: Addiction and alcoholism
The final stage of alcoholism is addiction. At this stage, you no longer want to drink just for
pleasure. Alcohol addiction is characterized by a physical and psychological need to drink.
People with alcohol addiction physically crave the substance and are often inconsolable until
they start drinking again. They may be addicted to other drugs as well.
Compulsive behaviors are prominent in addiction, and people with alcohol addiction often
drink whenever and wherever they desire.
Identifying problems with alcohol early can help prevent dependence and addiction. Medical
treatment may be necessary to detoxify the body of alcohol and to obtain a fresh start. Since
many people with alcoholism endure psychological problems, individual or group therapy
may help in overcoming addiction.
The deeper into the stages of alcoholism you enter, the tougher it is to quit drinking