Battling The 8 Armed Octopus of Jealousy
Battling The 8 Armed Octopus of Jealousy
Battling The 8 Armed Octopus of Jealousy
www.ReidAboutSex.com presents…
Battling
The 8-Armed
Octopus of Jealousy
Official Follow-Up Compendium*
(*a fancy way of saying “notes and exercises”)
There’s a lot of research on jealousy but each researcher defines jealousy in his/her own
way and studies it accordingly, focusing on the particular way they identify and define
jealousy. From these different studies and various findings, it’s possible to look at
jealousy as a set of possible factors. Just like being itchy can be caused by several different
contributors (poison ivy, allergic reaction, scratchy clothes, skin infection, stress reaction,
overheating), jealousy has different contributors or factors.
Dr. Beth and I whittled the list down to eight major factos or “arms,” hence the Octopus
of Jealousy. And, in this “model” of jealousy, these factors can exist to varying degrees
in each person. Just like some people are strongly effected by new laundry detergent and
instantly break out in hives, and someone else isn’t bothered at all, some jealousy factors
effect people very strongly and don’t effect others.
There are people who have all the jealousy factors present in huge degrees, some people
who only have a few of them showing up, and some rare people who don’t have any of
them at all. Each person is different. In this approach, we’re not saying “this is the way”
of understanding and dealing with jealousy, but just a way.
We hope that our way of understanding and working with jealousy helps you tame the
Green-Eyed Beast!
If we go with the idea that jealousy is an octopus what would the 8 Arms or
factors be? There are actually some answers to this question that come right out
of scientific research, though no scientist has ever called jealousy an octopus as
far as I know.
1. Possessiveness/Control (Feeling 5. Loneliness
Special) 6. Fairness/Equity
2. Insecurity 7. Self-concept/Feelings of Inferiority
3. Loss (Envy)
4. Rejection 8. Longing/scarcity (Envy)
Not everyone is effected equally by all eight arms. Some people are at one end of
the spectra, some aren’t tuned to some of the arms at all. You can think of each
arm as a continuim, and you might be anywhere along it. You might find
yourself reacting strongly to one “arm” and hardly noticing another.
Each of these arms can be influenced by the other arms. Just like eating a few
strawberries might not break you out in hives, but strawberries combined with
too much sun or that new soap might push you over the edge, combining a few
arms may cause you to break out in jealousy at unexpected times.
Like a Ven diagram, you may not experience a lot of jealousy until a few arms
get triggered. Combinations of triggers that, when pushed one at a time, don’t
trigger anything, when hit together in certain combinations, much like a musical
chord, can have you feeling jealousy.
• What is your chord for jealousy? What two or three or more triggers in
combination will set you off?
• This approach can be used to identify triggers for other emotions, too.
For example, insecurity might not be a trigger for you alone, but when it’s
combined with rejection, then the combination triggers feelings of jealousy for
you.
If your partner doesn’t “get” what’s true for you in regards to jealousy, it’s very
possible that your triggers aren’t triggers for them, and they literally do not get
and cannot undersand why that trigger is a trigger for you.
8"Arms"of"Jealousy"
Possessiveness/control
• How possessive do you feel of your partner(s)?
• If you didn't feel like you were in control of the situation, what would that
feel like? Why would that be a problem? What would be difficult about
that for you?
Insecurity
• How secure or insecure does the relationship feel to you?
• How likely do you think it is that your relationship is going to fall apart?
Loss
• How much do you fear loss, or perceived abandonment?
• How scary is change for you? Does it feel like loss? Does something
leaving your life create a void?
• If such-and-such were to leave your life, how would that make you feel?
Rejection
• To what extent does rejection feel like an assault on your self-worth?
• If your relationship ends and your partner leaves, what do you make that
mean about you?
Loneliness
• How much do you enjoy being alone?
• What is the problem with you not being with your partner?
• Would you get jealous if you had other plans?
• How much of what you request in your relationships is motivated by not
wanting to be alone?
Longing/scarcity (Envy)
• How much do you long for things you might not have?
• Why do you need/want that?
• If I don't have X, then I feel _______ or I make it mean ______________?
Why$Knowing$Your$Triggers$is$Important$and$How$Triggers$Work:"
Be aware that your community, family or friends might put more value or
judgment on some triggers over others. One arm is not “more better” than the
other. Whatever your trigger is for you is your trigger for you and that’s all. No
value judgements.
In these calls, I’ll be covering the eight arms of jealousy and giving you three key
steps to empower your relationships and smooth the bumps of jealousy out.
They are:
1) Knowing your trigger(s).
2) Helping you understand what to do with that knowledge.
3) Teaching your partner(s) about your trigger(s) and how to help you feel
secure.
Arm"1:"Possessiveness/Control"(Feeling"Special)"
Each of these arms is a continuum This isn’t a black and white situation. People
feel different levels of special. It isn’t that you need to feel special and distinct, or
you don’t.
It’s more like your jealousy can exist anywhere on the arm of the tentacle. You
might need to feel very special when it comes to physical intimacy, and you
don’t care at all if your partner has pet names for those dear to him. Or it might
be fine for him to sleep with lots of other people, and really not okay with you if
he calls them sweetheart.
So look at what areas are important to you and how big a dose helps you feel
secure in each area. “How special to you need to feel, how special do you need to
be?” and not that you need to feel special or that you always need to feel special.
• How special do you need to feel? How distinct do you need to feel to your
partner?
• How important is feeling special to you?
• How important is “feeling irreplaceable” is to you?
• How much do you need to feel like you’re in the driver’s seat, and/or in a
unique position?
• How much do you need to feel like you’re “not like the others?”
• Are pet names and phrases and actions shared between you and your
partner “sacred” to you and shouldn’t be shared between anyone else?
If you need to feel very distinct and put in a very special place, it would be hard
to be with someone who, by the way they approach or think about relationships,
doesn’t automatically fulfill your need or “hit that special button.”
This can also show up in regards to children and careers. If you have a
particularly strong need to feel special, than a child getting the special slot or a
co-worker getting more attention could trigger your jealousy.
If you don’t have a particularly strong need around this area, then this area isn’t
going to be so much of a problem for you.
Getting clear on what “feeling special” means to you and what you need to feel
special and/or what feeling special to your partner would look like/sound like?
• List five things that would prove to you that your partner holds you in a
unique position and/or in special regard?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Arm"2:"Insecurity"In"the"Relationship"
This is not the same as being an insecure person. It’s the feeling or idea that your
relationship isn’t all that secure.
Insecurity doesn’t always mean that the person is insecure. You can have a very
secure person feeling insecure about an area or facet of their life.
The relationship isn’t reflective of how you feel about yourself, nor should it be.
If you feel like your relationship is real solid, than this probably isn’t going to be
a trigger for your jealousy.
If you feel like your relationship is more vulnerable, than this trigger could be
activated and easy to set off.
Arm"3:"Loss"or"Fear"of"Loss"
Is loss a part of the organic process, the ebb and flow of life and relationships for
you? When someone close to you dies, how does that impact you? When you’ve
broken up with past relationships, how devastating was the “loss” of them in
your life? Does it occur to you as loss? Or as change or as transition and flow.
If you’re someone who believes that relationships “come and go” and that there
is a flow to life, then loss probably isn’t going to be a huge trigger for you. If
you’re someone who feels like loss creates a void and you don’t like going near
that void and you want to stay away from it at all costs, then loss is probably a
trigger.
Just because someone you know or are in a relationship with isn’t triggered in a
similar way as you doesn’t mean they don’t feel anything. It usually means it’s
not a trigger for them in the same way as it is for you. Or they may not be
showing their feelings around this.
If you can identify what you tell yourself about rejection, if you have the message
conscious in your mind, that can help you look at it more clearly. Some possible
messages are:
- I’m not good enough.
- I’m not lovable.
- I’m not pretty enough.
- I’m too bossy.
- I’m too needy.
Ask yourself what you think it means about you.
Arm"5:"Loneliness"
A vulnerability to loneliness.
"Arm"6:"Fairness"vs."Equity"
To what extent do you emphasize or value concepts of fairness, equity and
justice and to what extent do you define those things as synonymous with parity
or sameness?
Parity is the state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay.
If you're the kind of person who needs to have three jellybeans if your partner
has has three jellybeans, then fairness may rank high.
Or, if you have 6 jellybeans, two rootbeer flavored and four raspberry, and
you like rootbeer and your partner likes raspberry, how do you feel about
having only two jellybeans and your partner having four?
If that “makes sense” to you, then “fairness” may not be a trigger for you.
Not quite the same as jealousy, but a close, kissing cousin to it, so much so, that
these two arms certainly belong on the Jealousy Octopus!
Scarcity: the feeling that there is not enough, that you are lacking.
Self-Concept: the feeling that you are not enough, a “self-scarcity” if you will.
Do you feel left out because you're lacking something? - Feeling left out? Vs.
Lacking something in yourself?
- If it's in what you don't have = scarcity
- If it's what you aren't = feeling of inferiority (less than self-
concept)
You can only come up short when you're comparing yourself to others.
When you don't compare, you can't come up short.
"Less than" only exists in the context of "more than."
• Feeling left out because you believe there isn’t enough experience/stuff to
go around for you to get a piece/taste of it?
• Are you that person who wants to be invited, even to things you don't
like?
o If so, it stands to reason that when people don't invite you to things
(even to things that you know you don't like) you might STILL be
triggered.
o Does being invited/included to things, even things that you don’t
particularly like, make you feel happy or loved or “seen?”
! If so, why does it make you feel good?
! What does “being included” give you?
! What need does being included fulfill?
• Are there ways for you to get those needs met?
Arm"7:"SelfMconcept/Feelings"of"Inferiority"(Envy)"
Vulnerability to feeling inferior: Feeling inferior to your partner, or feeling
inferior to one of your partner’s other partners (if you’re non-monagamous). This
can come up in other parts of your life as well.
• How do you come up short when you compare yourself to someone else?
o Is it What you don't have or What you aren't?
! What can you do to shore up in these areas? To lessen your
feelings of inferiority?
! In which ways/what ways do you feel less than?
• Brainstorm ways you can…
• Ask for reassurance in these areas
o From your partner
o From your friends
Arm"8:"Longing/Scarcity"(Envy)"
The feeling of scarcity, of longing for that which you don’t have.
• On a scale from 1 to 10, how much do you long for things you might not
have?
The"8MArms"of"the"Continuum"that"is"the"Octopus!"
1. Possessiveness/Control (Feeling Special)
2. Insecurity
3. Loss
4. Rejection
5. Loneliness
6. Fairness/Equity
7. Self-concept/Feelings of Inferiority (Envy)
8. Longing/scarcity (Envy)
Solutions"for"Dealing"with"Jealous"Partners"or"a"JealousM"Self:"
Admiration over envy:
Jealousy, according to some researchers, involves an entire “emotional episode,”
including a complex “narrative” (the “what you made it mean”).
Regardless of what the experts say, if the Octopus model works for you, it all
comes down to, “How do you figure out what/which arms you should be wary
of?” and what ways can we begin to address the Green-Eyed Monster when it
does “come for u?”
You can approach jealousy from the direction of Preception (Congitive), or what
you do with it (Behavioral). I actually recommend, doing both:
When my partner does this, I think this or I tell myself to think this –
(cognitive)…
o Redirecting how you think with self-talk (Literally what you
say to yourself verbally and mentally).
o Example: When they are late, I tell myself they don’t love
me, can be translated into When they are late, I tell myself I
have more time to anticipate their arrival, or to take care of
myself.
Once we identify our triggers and, looking at the unmet needs beneath them, we
begin to reveal what our jealous feelings are specifically about, we can not only
begin to address them, we can explain them to our partners so they – 1.)
Understand us better, and 2.) Can support us before and during jealousy.
From these new, shared understandings, the both of you can begin to create
possibilities, agreements and solutions that were never possible before.
Note about testing things out: Your first few attempts may not work perfectly or
at all. Build into your aggreements that it’s okay to try these new support
systems and hate them or have them feel wobbly at first. It’s also helpful to frame
this approach as a social experiement that may or may not work, that way,
should you two experience dubious results, all is not lost! Congratulate
yourselves for even attempting to battle the Octopus of Jealousy, regroup to see
what adjustments you could make, and try again.
Jealous"Partners:"
If we can help identify our partners’ jealousy hot buttons, we can agree to avoid
pushing them by planning expertly and/or we can reassure our partners and
help them to cope and self regulate when they’re inevitably triggered (cause
sometimes making a mess is ok as long as we clean it up).
Avoid"or"SelfMRegulate:"
Is my effort going to be put toward avoiding the triggers?
Or
Is my effort going to be put toward developing the coping mechanisms when I'm
triggered?
And
When you make wise choices in coping skills, you begin to deactivate
the triggers, which becomes the reprogramming over time.
It’s okay to not get it right the first few times – remember, dealing with jealousy
is a learning experience.
Making agreements that will avoid the triggers are usually easier in
monogamous relaitonships.
Books:"
Radical Honesty: How To Transform Your Life By Telling The Truth by Brad
Blanton; Dell, 1996
Book review: “At once shocking, entertaining, and profound—this irreverent and
revolutionary book takes an honestly fresh look at how lying becomes our own
self-created hell and how telling the truth, even when it hurts, really can set us
free.”
The Five Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts by Gary D. Chapman