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    Laporan Resmi Praktikum 2 Pulse Code Modulation PCM 3 & 4 Bit

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    imroatus sholichah
    This document discusses a lab report on Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) using 3-bit and 4-bit quantization. It presents the process of sampling, quantization, encoding and decoding of an analog signal for transmission. The results show the quantized and encoded signal for each bit used in PCM. Analysis is provided on the quantization process for 3-bit and 4-bit PCM. The conclusion states that PCM is a process that converts analog signals to digital and vice versa, involving sampling, quantization, coding and decoding.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Laporan Resmi Praktikum 2 Pulse Code Modulation PCM 3 & 4 Bit

    Uploaded by

    imroatus sholichah
    46 views13 pages
    This document discusses a lab report on Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) using 3-bit and 4-bit quantization. It presents the process of sampling, quantization, encoding and decoding of an analog signal for transmission. The results show the quantized and encoded signal for each bit used in PCM. Analysis is provided on the quantization process for 3-bit and 4-bit PCM. The conclusion states that PCM is a process that converts analog signals to digital and vice versa, involving sampling, quantization, coding and decoding.

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    pcm 4 bit

    Original Title

    imroatus(1210197004)_PCM4bit_RESMI

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    This document discusses a lab report on Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) using 3-bit and 4-bit quantization. It presents the process of sampling, quantization, encoding and decoding of an analog signal for transmission. The results show the quantized and encoded signal for each bit used in PCM. Analysis is provided on the quantization process for 3-bit and 4-bit PCM. The conclusion states that PCM is a process that converts analog signals to digital and vice versa, involving sampling, quantization, coding and decoding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views13 pages

    Laporan Resmi Praktikum 2 Pulse Code Modulation PCM 3 & 4 Bit

    Uploaded by

    imroatus sholichah
    This document discusses a lab report on Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) using 3-bit and 4-bit quantization. It presents the process of sampling, quantization, encoding and decoding of an analog signal for transmission. The results show the quantized and encoded signal for each bit used in PCM. Analysis is provided on the quantization process for 3-bit and 4-bit PCM. The conclusion states that PCM is a process that converts analog signals to digital and vice versa, involving sampling, quantization, coding and decoding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    LAPORAN RESMI

    PRAKTIKUM 2

    Pulse Code Modulation

    PCM 3 & 4 BIT

    PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK PENGKODEAN

    Disusun oleh :

    Imroatus Sholichah

    (1210197004)

    2 D4 PJJ TELEKOMUNIKASI

    POLITEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA NEGERI

    SURABAYA

    2021
    PCM 3 BIT

    %PCM dengan proses quantisasi


    %PCM Transmiter
    fm=2; %Freq Sinyal
    fs=1000*fm; %Freq Sampling
    t=0:1/fs:1; %Waktu Periode
    t1=0:25/fs:1;
    a=3.5; %Amplitudo
    x=a*sin(2*pi*fm*t); %Sinyal Sinus (informasi)
    x1=a*sin(2*pi*fm*t1);

    figure(1);
    subplot(211)
    plot(t,x,'r-','linewidth',2)
    ylabel('Amplitudo')
    title('Sinyal informasi')
    grid on
    subplot(212)
    stem(t1,x1,'g')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    title('Sinyal Tersampling')
    grid on

    %Proses Quantisasi (Mid-Tread


    enc=[];
    for i=1:length(x)
    if x(i)>0.5 && x(i)<=1.5
    xq(i)=1;
    e=[1 0 0];
    elseif x(i)>1.5 && x(i)<2.5
    xq(i)=2;
    e=[1 0 1];
    elseif x(i)>2.5 && x(i)<3.5
    xq(i)=3;
    e=[1 1 0];
    elseif x(i)>-3.5 && x(i)<-2.5
    xq(i)=-3;
    e=[0 0 0];
    elseif x(i)>-2.5 && x(i)<-1.5
    xq(i)=-2;
    e=[0 0 1];
    elseif x(i)>-1.5 && x(i)<-0.5
    xq(i)=-1;
    e=[0 1 0];
    elseif x(i)>-0.5 && x(i)<0.5
    xq(i)=0;
    e=[0 1 1];
    end
    enc=[enc e];
    end

    figure(2)
    subplot(211)
    plot(t,x,'b',t,xq,'m-','linewidth',2)
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplituedo')
    title('Sinyal Quantisasi')
    grid on
    subplot(212)
    %figure(3)
    plot(t,x-xq,'r-')
    xlabel('Amplitudo sample Sinyal Informasi')
    ylabel('Error Amlitudo')
    title('Error Quantisasi')
    grid on

    %PCM Reciver
    rec=enc; %Recived bits
    xq_r=[];
    for j=1:3:length(rec)-2
    if rec(j)==0 && rec(j+1)==0 && rec(j+2)==0
    xql=-3;
    elseif rec(j)==0 && rec(j+1)==0 && rec(j+2)==1
    xq1=-2;
    elseif rec(j)==0 && rec(j+1)==1 && rec(j+2)==0
    xq1=-1;
    elseif rec(j)==0 && rec(j+1)==1 && rec(j+2)==1
    xq1=0;
    elseif rec(j)==1 && rec(j+1)==0 && rec(j+2)==0
    xq1=1;
    elseif rec(j)==1 && rec(j+1)==0 && rec(j+2)==1
    xq1=2;
    elseif rec(j)==1 && rec(j+1)==1 && rec(j+2)==0
    xq1=3;
    end
    xq_r=[xq_r xq1];
    end

    figure(4)
    plot(t,x,'r',t,xq_r,'g-','linewidth',2)
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitudo')
    title('Sinyal Terdistorsi')
    grid on

    %Low Pass Filtering


    [num den]=butter(5,4*fm/fs); %Butterworth LPF
    rec_op=filter(num,den,xq_r); %Smoothing

    figure(5)
    plot(t,x,'r',t,rec_op,'g','linewidth',2)
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitudo')
    title('Sinyal Hasil Rekonstruksi')
    grid on

    figure(3)
    s=enc(1:2001);d=enc(2002:4002);f=enc(4003:6003);
    B=[s' d' f']
    subplot(411)
    s=enc(1:2001);d=enc(2002:4002);f=enc(4003:6003);
    B=[s' d' f']
    stairs(B(850:949,:))
    %xlabel('Time')
    %ylabel('Amplitudo')
    title('Sinyal PCM 3 bits')
    subplot(412)
    stairs(s(1:100),'r')
    title('Sinyal PCM bit 1')
    subplot(413)
    stairs(d(625:724),'b')
    %xlabel('Amplitudo')
    title('Sinyal PCM bit 2')
    subplot(414)
    stairs(f(625:724),'m')
    xlabel('Time')
    title('Sinyal PCM bit 3')
    Analisa :

    Pada percobaan kali ini dilakukan proses kuantisasi 2^3 dan 2^4, proses yang terjadi dapat dilihat pada
    gambar diatas. Sinyal sinyal yang tersampling dan terkuantisasi sesuai dengan masing masing bit yang
    digunakan. Pada percobaan pertama dapat dilihan proses kuantisasi dan sampling dari PCM 4 BIT, sedangkan
    pada percobaan kedua dapat dilihat proses kuantisasi dan sampling dari PCM 3 BIT.
    Kesimpulan :

    PCM adalah suatu proses yang mengubah sinyal analog menjadi sinyal digital maupun sebaliknya.

    Proses yang dilakukan pada PCM antara lain : proses sampling, quantisasi, coding dan decoding.

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