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    Example of Water Supply

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    nimcan
    The document provides 7 examples of calculating population projections using different methods. Example 1 shows calculating population projections for years 1980, 1990, and 2000 using arithmetic and geometric increase methods based on census data from 1940-1970. The arithmetic method estimates populations of 27,333, 32,166, and 36,999 respectively, while the geometric method estimates populations of 31,808, 44,967, and 63,570. Example 2 estimates population for a town in years 1981, 1991, and 2001 using arithmetic, geometric, and incremental increase methods based on census data from 1941-1971.

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    Example of Water Supply

    Uploaded by

    nimcan
    469 views3 pages
    The document provides 7 examples of calculating population projections using different methods. Example 1 shows calculating population projections for years 1980, 1990, and 2000 using arithmetic and geometric increase methods based on census data from 1940-1970. The arithmetic method estimates populations of 27,333, 32,166, and 36,999 respectively, while the geometric method estimates populations of 31,808, 44,967, and 63,570. Example 2 estimates population for a town in years 1981, 1991, and 2001 using arithmetic, geometric, and incremental increase methods based on census data from 1941-1971.

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    The document provides 7 examples of calculating population projections using different methods. Example 1 shows calculating population projections for years 1980, 1990, and 2000 using arithmetic and geometric increase methods based on census data from 1940-1970. The arithmetic method estimates populations of 27,333, 32,166, and 36,999 respectively, while the geometric method estimates populations of 31,808, 44,967, and 63,570. Example 2 estimates population for a town in years 1981, 1991, and 2001 using arithmetic, geometric, and incremental increase methods based on census data from 1941-1971.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    469 views3 pages

    Example of Water Supply

    Uploaded by

    nimcan
    The document provides 7 examples of calculating population projections using different methods. Example 1 shows calculating population projections for years 1980, 1990, and 2000 using arithmetic and geometric increase methods based on census data from 1940-1970. The arithmetic method estimates populations of 27,333, 32,166, and 36,999 respectively, while the geometric method estimates populations of 31,808, 44,967, and 63,570. Example 2 estimates population for a town in years 1981, 1991, and 2001 using arithmetic, geometric, and incremental increase methods based on census data from 1941-1971.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    GOLIS UNIVESITY

    WORK OUT EXAMPLES

    1. The following data have been noted from the census department.
    YEAR POPULATION
    1940 8000
    1950 12000
    1960 17000
    1970 22500

     Find the probable population in the year 1980, 1990 and 2000. By
    a) Arithmetic increase Method
    b) Geometrical increase method.
    2. Population of a town as obtained from the census report is as follows.
    Years 1941 1951 1961 1971
    Population 242 485 770 1090
    (In thousands)
     Estimate the
    population of the town in the year 1981, 1991 & 2001 by
    a) Arithmetic increase method
    b) Geometrical increase method
    c) Incremental increase method
    3. The census figure of a city shows population as follows
     Present population 50000
     Before one decade 47100
     Before two decades 43500
     Before three decades 41000
     Work out the probable population after one, two and three decades using arithmetic
    increase and geometric increase method
    4. The Annual Growth Rate of a town in Ethiopia is 3.5%. Assuming the present
    population of the town (in 2010) is 4500, what would be the population in 2025?
    5. The following data shows the variation in population of a town from 1944 to 2004.
    Estimate the population of the city in the year 2014 and 2019 by arithmetic and
    geometric increase methods.

    Year 1944 1954 1964 1974 1984 1994 2004


    Population 40185 4452 60395 7561 98886 124230 158800
    2 4
    6. For a town
    having population of 60,000 estimate average daily demand of water. Assume
    industrial use 10%, institutional & commercial use 15 %, and public use 5% and
    livestock 10% of domestic demand. Take per capita consumption of 50 l/day and
    leakage to be 5%.
    7. Calculate the water requirements for a community that will reach a population of
    120,000 at the design year. The estimated municipal water demand for the community
    GOLIS UNIVESITY
    WORK OUT EXAMPLES

    is 300 l/c/d. Calculate the fire flow, design capacity of the water treatment plant, and
    design capacity of the water distribution system. Use NBFU formula for fire flow.

    Solutions
    1. Year: 1940 950 960 970
    Population: 8000 12, 000 17, 000 22, 500
    Increase in
    Population: 4,000 5,000 5, 5000
    Average 4000+ 5, 000+ 5, 000 = 14, 5000 = 4, 833

    Increase: 3 3
    Probable popn in various decades shall be as flows
    Year Population

     1980 22,500 + 1* 4833= 27, 333


     1990 22,500 + 2*4833 = 32,166
     2000 22,500 + 3*4833 = 36,999
    2. Year Population Increase in popn Percentage increase in popn

    1940 8,000 -------- ------------


    1950 12,000 4,000 (4000/8000)*100=50%
    1960 17,000 5,000 (500/12000)*100=41.7%
    1970 22,500 5,500 (5,500/17,000)*100= 32.4%
    Total: 14,500 124.1%
    Average per Decay: 4,833 = 14,500/3 41.37%=124.1%/3
    The popn at the end of various decades shall be as follows:

    Year Expected popn

     1980 22,500 + (41.37/100) 22,500 = 22,500 (1+41.37/100) =31,808


     1990 22,500 (1 + 41.37/100)2= 44,967
     2000 22,500 (1 + 41.37/100)3= 63,570
    GOLIS UNIVESITY
    WORK OUT EXAMPLES

    Storage
    Pipe I Pipe II
    Treatment
    Source LLP HLP
    Plant

    Pipe III

    Distribution system

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