Design Calculations Raw Water Storage Tanks

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Date

Design Calculations Sheet


Raw Water Storage Tanks Rev

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Raw Water Storage Tank

(1) GENERAL INFORMATION ( Refer to AWWA D 100 And Owner Requirement )

Tank Inside Diameter ( D ) = 13590 mm 13.59 m


Design Liquid level ( HL ) = 10900 mm 10.9 m
Low low Liquid level ( h) = 555 mm 0.555 m
Effective Volume = ∏r2h
3.14 X 46.172 X
= 1500 m3
D/H = 1.1

Product Stored = Water


Design Pressure = 121.59 Kpa
Operating Pressure P = 101.325 Kpa 1 atm
Design temperature = 90°C
Gravity T = 1 For Water
Joint Effecency = 0.85

Material
Main Material ( Shell, Bottom, Roof ) = SS 400 / A 36 ( Sd = 133Mpa,St = 160Mpa)
Structural ( Rafter, Top Angle ) = SS 400

Corrosion Allowance =
Shell = 3.0 mm
Bottom = 3.0 mm
Roof = 3 mm

Design Wind Velocity = 120 Km/h


= 33.33 m/s

Seismic Zone = Zone 5 ( Indonesian Seismic Zone map, SNI


2002 )
Exposure Category = D

Page 1 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10
Sheet 1 of 9
Rev 5

44.58 ft
35.75 ft
1.82 ft

10.35

St = 160Mpa)

Zone map, SNI03-1726-

Page 2 of 44
Date
Design Calculations Sheet
Raw Water Storage Tanks Rev

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD

Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks

Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

(2) Sketch

v
R de
θ
(P /9.8*g) R

Design Datas
H = 12000 mm
HL = 10900 mm
= (as per AWWA Sec 3.6.1.1 D-100-96)
= 267.52 inches Radius
T = 22.29 Times increas of 3/4 inches
= 16.72 inches
= 424.69 mm
θ = 3.576 ° (as per AWWA sec 3.6.1.1 D-100-96)
D = 13590 mm
R = 6795 mm
Ht = 11445
h = 555 mm
HQ = 10345 mm

Page 3 of 44
Page 4 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10
Sheet 2 of 9
Rev 5

HL Ht

Page 5 of 44
Page 6 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks
Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW
Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

Strike Plate for Circumference of Tank - Calculations

Circumference of Tank = 2X∏Xr


= 42.67 m
Length of Strike 10.00
No of Strikes = 4.3 nos
Free Board Calculation

Free Board = Free shall be calculated based on the sloshing wave height of water.
Sloshing Wave Height d = 7.35D[ZIC1S/Rw]
D = 13590 mm Tank Inside Diameter
Z = 0.36 for Zone 5 Zone Co-efficient (as per SNI-0-1726-2002)
I = 1 use factor for multiple supply
S = 2 for soil type D
C1 = 0.75/Tw2
Tw = Kp * D^1/2
Kp = 0.58 from figure 8 curve for obtaining factor Kp for the ration D/H
Tw = 3.8723504 s
C1 = 0.0430402
Rw = 3 For pedestral Type of Tanks
d = 3.467158 ft
= 1057 mm
= 1060 mm

Total Height of Tank reqd = 11960 mm


(including Free Board)
12000 mm 39.36 ft
Tank Working Capacity (Revised as per the the Free board and Rounf up height)
V = ∏*r2*h
h = 10.39 (Excluding free Board and Bottom Allowance)
V = 1505.619 m3

(3) SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATION

Strike - I
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where
Hf = Height Of Shell 10900 mm / 35.752 Ft
D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

4143
T = + 3
15300

T = 0.27 + 3

T = 7 + 3
T = 10 mm
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 10 mm
Dimensiion of Strike I [ 6096 X 1500 X 10 ]
= Accepted
Strike - II
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 9400 mm / 30.832 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft

Page 7 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks
Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW
Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

G = Specific Gravity for water 1


S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.23 + 3

T = 5.93 + 2.88

T = 8.81
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 10 mm
Dimensiion of Strike II [ 6096 X 1500 X 10 ]
= Accepted
Strike - III
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 7900 mm / 25.912 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.17 + 3.00

T = 4.34 + 2.79

T = 7.13
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 8 mm
Dimensiion of Strike III [ 6096 X 1500 X 8 ]
= Accepted

Strike - IV
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 6400 mm / 20.992 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.16 + 3.00

T = 4.04 + 3.00

T = 7.04
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 8 mm
Dimensiion of Strike IV [ 6096 X 1500 X 8 ]
8 = Accepted

Page 8 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks
Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW
Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

Strike - V
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 4900 mm / 16.072 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.12 + 3.00

T = 3.09 + 3.00
T = 6.09
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 8 mm
Dimensiion of Strike V [ 6096 X 1500 X 8 ]
= Accepted

Strike - VI
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 3400 mm / 11.152 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.08 + 3.00

T = 2.15 + 3.00
T = 5.15
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 6 mm
Dimensiion of Strike VI [ 6096 X 1500 X 6 ]
= Accepted

Strike - VII
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 1900 mm / 6.232 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

Page 9 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks
Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW
Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

Page 10 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks
Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW
Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.05 + 3.00

T = 1.20 + 3.00

T = 4.20
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 6 mm
Dimensiion of Strike VI [ 6096 X 1500 X 6 ]
= Accepted

Strike - VIII
Shell Tickness Calculation are calculated by Formula

T = 2.6 X Hf X D X G
---------------------
S X E
Where

Hf = Height Of Shell 400 mm / 1.312 Ft


D = Diameter of Tank 13590 mm / 44.5752 Ft
G = Specific Gravity for water 1
S = Allowable Design Stress 18000 Psi
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 See table 14 Sec 3.7 AWWA Std

Material Plate = A 36 / SS 400


Sd = Allowable Stress for the design condition = 133 Mpa

2.6 X Hf X D X G
T = + CA
S X E

T = 0.01 + 3.00

T = 0.25 + 3.00

T = 3.25
Plate Thickness Strike I Used = 6 mm
Dimensiion of Strike VI [ 6096 X 1500 X 6 ]
RESULT = Accepted
Summary of Strikes

Surface
Thickness Surface Area in No of Weight
Strike Length Width Thickness Provided Area
Reqd m2 Strikes in Kg
in m2

I 10000 1500 10 10 15.00 4.27 64.01 5024.70

II 10000 1500 9 10 15.00 4.27 64.01 5024.70

III 10000 1500 7 8 15.00 4.27 64.01 4019.76

IV 10000 1500 7 8 15.00 4.27 64.01 4019.76

V 10000 1500 6 8 15.00 4.27 64.01 4019.76

VI 10000 1500 5 6 15.00 4.27 64.01 3014.82

VII 10000 1500 4 6 15.00 4.27 64.01 3014.82

VIII 10000 1500 3 6 15.00 4.27 64.01 3014.82

12000 Total Surface Area 512.07 31153.13

Page 11 of 44
Date 29-Apr-10
Sheet 3 of 9
Rev 6

Page 12 of 44
Date 29-Apr-10
Sheet 3 of 9
Rev 6

Page 13 of 44
Date 29-Apr-10
Sheet 3 of 9
Rev 6

Page 14 of 44
Date 29-Apr-10
Sheet 3 of 9
Rev 6

Page 15 of 44
Date 29-Apr-10
Sheet 3 of 9
Rev 6

Corroded
Weight
in Kg

3517.29

3517.29

2512.35

2512.35

2512.35

1507.41

1507.41

1507.41

19093.85

Page 16 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

(4) ROOF RAFTER


Material Used : A 36 Or Equal
Type of Roof : Supported Cone Roof
Roof Slope minimum shall be 3/4 in 12. ( See AWWA Sec 3.6 Roof )
Minimum Thickness = 5 mm
Corrosion Allowance = 3 mm
Provided Thickness = 8 mm
Product Gravity 1 For Water
Allowable design Stress = 18000 Psi
Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Development of Roof
Dimensions
R = 6795 mm
θ = 3.56 °
(as per 3/4'' in 12 slope of AWWA 3.6.1.2)

Cos θ = Adjacent side


Hypotenuse
Cos 3.56° = R
R dev
0.9981 6795
=
R dev
R dev = 6808 mm
D dev = 13616 mm
Finished Area of Roof
A = 145541312.506 mm2
145.541312506 m2
Weight of Roof Plate (Wr) = ( Density ) ( t) ( A )
= 9139.9944 Kg ( New )

Weight ( Corroded ) = ( Density ) ( t-CA) ( A )


= 4202.105 Kg (Corroded)
Weight of Weld = 2% X Wr
= 182.79989 Kg
Total weigh at new cond = 9322.7943 Kg
Total Weight a corroded = 4384.9049 Kg
cond
Total Weight of Roof Weight of Hand rail + Manhole + Vent
=
appurtenance (Wra) + Nozzles + Platform
= 1500 Kg (As per the BOQ Submitted by Sub-Contractor)

Design Live load Wl = 366 Kg/m2 (as per tender Docum

Design Dead Load Wd = (Wr+Wra)/ A


= 73.106352 Kg/m2 14.98081 Psf

Total Roof Load = Wl + Wd


= 439.10635 Kg/m2

Page 17 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

2575 X t
L = < 84 inches
√ WD + L
506.89
= < 84 inches
3.87

= 130.96 < 84 inches

= 3326.44 < 2049.6 As per the Roof load, the spacing o


inches. Since it higher than allowab
( L = maximum rafter Spacing )
spacing. We consideing the max ra
Circumference area of Tank inches
C = 2X∏xR
= 42.6726 m
= 42672.6 mm

No of Rafter Supports reqd for Roof = 21 Nos

Page 18 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10
Sheet 4 of 9
Rev 6

REV REMARKS

R3
R3

ender Document)

Page 19 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10
Sheet 4 of 9
Rev 6

the spacing of rafters reqd is 92.6


r than allowable max rafter
ng the max rafter spacing of 84

Page 20 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Raw Water Storage Tanks

(5) Vent Calculations


Min
Inlet Conditions Flow Out let Conditions
Max Flow Rate Max
S.no Tank Capacity Size
Size Rate Pressur
Description Description
(inch) e (in
(inch)
(m3/hr) Bar)
From DG Water Transfer Pump 4 55 (m3/
0 3 To BWRO Flushing pump 8
hr)
1 Raw Water Storage Tanks - I 1500 m3 Re-Circulation of Service To MB feed pump and 6
2 20 0 6
Water Transfer Pump To service water transfer
5
pump

Normal Venting Requirements - Due to Liquid inflow or outflow (as per API-2000 )

Out-Breathing
Type of Tank = Non Refrigerated Above Ground Storage Tanks
Max Liquid In flow = 75 m3/hr
Out Breatthing of Tank = 2.02 Nm3/hr per m3/hr of liquid flow)
Total Out breathing of tank = 151.5 Nm3/hr of air (Nm3/hr - Normal cubic meters per hour)
Air velocity = 24 m/s
Total Out breathing of tank = 0.042 m3/s
Area Required = 0.0018 m2
= 0.0473 m
Dia Required
= 47.262 mm

In-Breathing
Type of Tank = Non Refrigerated Above Ground Storage Tanks
Max Liquid out flow = 135 m3/hr
In Breatthing of Tank = 0.94 Nm3/hr per m3/hr of liquid flow)
Total In breathing of tank = 126.9 Nm3/hr of air (Nm3/hr - Normal cubic meters per hour)
Air velocity = 24 m/s
Total In breathing of tank = 0.035 m3/s
Area Required = 0.0015 m2
= 0.0433 m
Dia Required
= 43.255 mm

Thermal Venting Requirements - Due to Whether changes (as per API-2000 )

Stock Fluid = Water


Boiling Point = 100°C
In-Breathing = 169 Nm3/h (as per API Table - 2B)
Out-Breathing = 169 Nm3/h (as per API Table - 2B)
Air velocity = 24 m/s
Total In breathing of tank = 0.09 m3/s
Area Required = 0.00 m2
= 0.07 m
Dia Required
= 70.59 mm

= 161.11 mm
Total Dia Required for Air Vent
= 200 NB

Page 21 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Raw Water Storage Tanks

Page 22 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10

Rev 5

et Conditions
Max Flow Min Flow
Rate Rate Pressure
(in Bar)
(m3/hr) (m3/hr)
75 0 1.2

40 20 1.2

20 0 1.2

Page 23 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10

Rev 5

Page 24 of 44
Date
Design Calculations
Sheet
Raw Water Rev
Storage Tanks
Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW
Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

(5) Bottom Plate Calculation


See AWWA D 100 Per sec 3.11.1 ( table 15 )

Standard :

For Nominal Shell Diameter ( D ) Nom. Shell Height, Hf Flat Bottom


H < 48 Ft or 14,6 Mtr 1/4 In or 6.
Bottom tank Thickness = 1/4 In + CA
= 6.35 + 3 mm
= 9.35 mm
Used :
Tank Diameter Shell Height of Tank Bottom Plate of ta
44.58 Ft 39.36 Ft 10
10 mm > 9.35 mm ( Accepted )

Outside Diameter of Bottom Plate


ODbtm = Odshell + 2*(25+Weld Toe)+Bolt dia
= 13724 mm
= 13810 mm
Weight Calculation :
Weight = ( density ) ( tb ) ( Bottom Area ) Bottom area
= 11752.40 Kg ( New ) = ∏/4 (od) 2

150 m2
For Corrodetb = tb ( new - CA )
= 10 - 3
= 7 mm = 0.007 m
Weight Corroded = 8226.68 Kg

Page 25 of 44
Page 26 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10
Sheet 6 of 9
Rev #REF!

Flat Bottom Tanks


1/4 In or 6.35 mm

Plate of tanks
mm

(od) 2

Page 27 of 44
Page 28 of 44
Date
Design Calculations Sheet
Raw Water Storage Tanks Rev

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD

Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks

Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

(6) Wind Load For Tanks


Design Ref Sec 3.1.4 AWWA D-100-05
Design Data
Importance Factor I = 1.15
Design Wind Speed V = 120 Km/hr 33.3333 m/s
Exposure Zone = D

Velocity Pressure Co-efficient Kz 1.2


=
= 0.6
Gust Response factor G = 1
Wind Pressure
→ Velocity Pressure Evaluated
qz = 0.613 * Kz * 1 * V2
= 817.33333 N/m2
= 83.316344 Kg/m2
→ Wind Pressure
Pw = qz * G * Cf
= 490.40 N/m2
= 49.99 Kg/m2
→ Height of Tank = 39.36 ft
12000 mm
→ Outside Dia of Tank = 13614 mm

→ Design Load
• Projected Area of Tank
a. Shell
As = OD * Hs
= 163.37 m2
b. Roof
Ar = OD * Hr / 2
2.89 m2
→ Wind Load
a. Shell Fs = Pw X As
= 8167 Kg
b. Roof Fr = Pw X Ar
= 145 Kg
c. Total Wind Load = 8311 Kg
→ Design Moment
• Mas Overturning Moment
M1 = ( Fs * HT /2) + (Fr x (HT + Hr / 3)
HT = 12.00 mm
Hr = 0.42 mm
M1 = 49599 Kg.m

→ Resisting Moment
• M2 = 2 / 3(W X OD/2)
W= 474 (weight of Shell of Tank in corroded condition)
M2 = 2149880.4 Kg.m

→ Conclusion
M1 < M2

"Resisting moment on the bottom plate of the tank is greater than the Overt
moment caused by wind. Hence the Tank does not reqd to be anchored for W

Page 29 of 44
"Resisting moment on the bottom plate of the tank is greater than the Overt
moment caused by wind. Hence the Tank does not reqd to be anchored for W

Page 30 of 44
Date 23-Apr-10
Sheet 7 of 9
Rev #REF!

74.4

dition)

han the Overturning


nchored for Wind Load".

Page 31 of 44
Page 32 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD

Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks

Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

7 Seismic Load Design

Design Ref AWWA D-100


Design Data
Wind Speed
Use Factor I = 1
Desing Wind Speed V = 120 Km/hr
m/s
74.56 mph
Exposure Category = D
Zone Co-effiecient = 0.36
Reduction Co-effiecient = 3 (for Pedestral type of Elevated tanks)
Site Amplification factor = 2 (for Soft soil)

→ Dimensions
Ѳ = 3.56 °
D = 13590 mm 13.59 m
dB = 13810 mm 13.81 m
HT = 10900 mm 10.9 m
Hr = 424.6875 mm 0.4246875 m
Y1 = 5450 mm 5.45 m
Y2 = 11042 mm 11.04 m
Y3 = 10 mm 0.01 m
→ Centre of Gravity of Tank
• AS = D X HT = 148131000 148.131 m2
• Ar = D x Hr/2 = 2.47338 m2
• Ab = dB X tb = 0.109 m2
• ΣA = 150.71338 m2
• Xs = As*Y1 + Ar*Y2 - Ab*Y3
ΣA
= 5.54 m
→ Natural Period
• D/H = 1.13
• T = 2∏(D/(3.68 X g X tanh (3.68 D / H)))^0.5
D = 44.58 ft
g = 32.2 ft/s2
H = 35.75 ft
T = 3.85 secs
→ Total Weight of Tank Sheild (New)
Ws = 31,153 Kg
→ Total Weight of Roof Frame
Wf = 65 Kg (UNP 100 X 50)
→ Total Weight of Tank roof(New)
Wr = 9322.7943 Kg
→ Weight of Tank content
WT = 49 GHD2
G= 1
D= 44.58 ft
H= 35.752 ft 10900 429.133858
WT = 3480832 lb
1582196 Kg

Page 33 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD

Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks

Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

7 Seismic Load Design


→ Weight of Effective mass of content that moves unision with the tank shell
• If D / H = 13590 / 12000

Page 34 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD

Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks

Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

7 Seismic Load Design


= 1.2583333 < 1.333
then, W1 / WT = 1 - 0.218(D/H)
= 0.7256833
W1 / WT = 0.7256833 (Also can be be obtained from the figure 9 of AWWA sec 13.3.3.2.3)
W1 = 1148173 Kg
→ Weight of Effective mass of the first mode sloshing contents of the tank
W2 / WT = 0.3 (from the figure 9 of AWWA sec 13.3.3.2.3)
W2 = 474658.87 Kg
→ Height from the bottom of the shell to the centroid of lateral seismic force applied to W1 in feet.
X1 / H = 0.38 (from the figure 10 of AWWA sec 13.3.3.2.3)
X1 = 4.104 mm

X2/H = 0.7 (from the figure 10 of AWWA sec 13.3.3.2.3)


X2 7.56 mm
→ Shearing Force at Base
Ai = 0.14[18ZI/Rw] (Acceleration implusive)
0.3024
Ac = 18ZIC1S / Rw (Acceleration Convective)
C1 = 1 /6 Tw
Tw = Kp x D^0.5
= 3.939115 secs
C1 = 0.0423107

Ac = 0.1827822

18ZI (as per AWWA D-100-96 e


VACT = [0.14(Ws+Wr+Wf+W1)+SC1W2]
Rw
Ws = 31,153 KG
Wr = 9322.7943 KG
Wf = 65 KG
W1 = 1148173 KG
C1 = 0.0423107
W2 = 474658.87 KG
= 2.16 x 208222.53
= 449760.67 Kg
→ Overturning Moment
18ZI
M = [0.14(WsXs + WrHt + W1X1) + SC1W2X2]
Rw
= 2.16 X 1001731.1
= 2163739 Kg.m

→ Resistance Over-Turning Moment for Self Anchored Tanks


• σy = 36000 Psi (Min yeild stress of bottom plate of Class II plates i.e
Thickness of 10 mm
• =
Bottom annulus 0.39 in
• Maximum resstance weight of the tank
wL = 7.9tb√σyHG < 1.28 HDG (as per AWWA D-100-96 - sec 13.3.3.3.1)
= 3528.5379758139 < 2039.87526 lb/ft
= 5260.7293457588 < 3041.26858 Kg/m
The above condition is not satisfiend. Therefore, Bottom annulus is reqd

Page 35 of 44
Design Calculations
Raw Water Storage Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD

Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks

Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

7 Seismic Load Design


Wt = (Ws + Wr + Wf ) / (∏ X D )
950.04584 Kg/m 25289.82
• L > 0.216tb √σy/HG < 0.035D (as per AWWA 13.3.3.3 )
2.6984919 < 1.560132
The total width of bottom annulus exeeds 3.5 % dia hence the shell of the tank to be anchored.
• Resistance towards Over Turning moment (M1)
M1 = M / (D2(wt+wl) < 0.785 (as per AWWA D-100-96-Sec 13.3.3.4.1)
= 1.8863409
Hence the Tank requires Anchoring

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3.3.2.3)

D-100-96 eq 13-4)

s II plates i.e A 36/SS 400)

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Date 23-Apr-10
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Page 40 of 44
Date
Design Calculations
Sheet
Raw Water Storage Rev
Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

8 Anchor Design
Anchor Spacing ( See AWWA Sec 3.8 .1.2.1 / 1.3 )

" The maximum anchor spacing shall not exceed the following 6 Ft ( 1.83 m ) For single pedestal
tank with a nominal base diameter less than 40 Ft ( 12.2 mm )"

" The maximum anchor Spacing shall not exceed the following 10 Ft ( 3,05 m ) for single Pedestal
Tank with Nominal base diameter equal to or greater than 40 Ft ( 12,2 m ) and for ground supported
Flat Bottom tank"

"Minimum Number of Anchor Bolt For single pedestal Tank and ground Supported Flat Bottom tank
the minimum number of anchor bolt shall be 6 "
Mn = Ø Tank X ∏
-----------------
Max Spacing
Mn = Maximum Number of Anchor Bolt
Max S = 10 ft 3.0488 m ( Considering as per sec 3.8 of AWWA D-100-96)
So
Mn = 44.58 X 3.14
10

Mn = 139.966128
10

= 13.99661
= 16
Therefore the number of Anchor bolts required is = 16
No of Anchor Bolts Provid = 24
Note : See AWWA Std Sec 3.8.5
When Exposed to weather Diameter Anchor Bolt less than 1 1/4" ( 31,8 mm ) with
Corrosion allowance of 3 mm )
So,
30 mm + 3 mm 33 mm
40 mm
Used Anchor Bolts Diameter is Minimum 40 mm ( Accepted )

Up Lift Forces Design For Anchor

See AWWA Sec 3.8.9.1 Eq 3-41

Design Stress on Each Achor Bolt


TB = SL (1.273M/D2 - wt) (as per AWWA D-100-96 Sec 13.3.3.5)
SL = Anchor spacing
M = Overturning Moment caused by seismic load
D = Diameter of Tank
Wt = Weight of the tank shell and portion of the roof reacting on shell.
Wt = Ws / ∏D + Wrs (as per AWWA D-100-96 Sec 13.3.3.4.2)
Ws = Weight of the tank shell.

Page 41 of 44
Date
Design Calculations
Sheet
Raw Water Storage Rev
Tanks

Project PLTU Lampung 2 X 100 MW


Client Adhikarya Multipower PTE LTD
Document Description AWWA Design Calculations for Water Storage Tanks
Equipment Demin Water Storage Tank

Wrs = Roof load acting on shell in Kg/m


Wrs = 218.4726 Kg/m
Wt = 948.5226 Kg/m
TB = 44803.46 Kg/m
= 98567.62 lb/m
= 2503.62 lb/in

Allowable stress on a one anchor Bolt


SA 193 B 7 = 18000 Psi (As per ASME (Sec - II , Table -3) Electronic Stress Tables,
2004 Metric Edition 2004)

Result "Allowable stress on each achor bolt is greater than the actual stress
individual anchor bolt. Hence the Dia and Nos of Anchor bolt selected
the overturing moment caused by seismic load"

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REV REMARKS

Rev - 4

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ss Tables,

ctual stress applied to the


bolt selected can withstand

Page 44 of 44

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