02a01-28 - T1 - T2 - System Operation Indicator
02a01-28 - T1 - T2 - System Operation Indicator
02a01-28 - T1 - T2 - System Operation Indicator
T1-T2
2
SYSTEM OPERATION INDICATION
2.1 INDICATING SYSTEM PRINCIPLES
2.1.1 COLOR OF THE INDICATOR LIGHTS
2.1.2 HIERARCHY OF THE CAUTION AND WARNING LIGHTS
2.1.3 INDICATOR LIGHT LOCATION - INDICATING SYSTEM LOGIC
• The visual indicators are electrically operated indicator • The aural indicators are signals, of a given frequency,
lights. heard in the ICS.
Failure detection
The aural indicators always reinforce a visual indicator and are used for VERY SERIOUS functional cases only.
• The "AMBER" lights indicate a REDUCTION IN THE VERY SERIOUS DANGERS are indicated both by the
POSSIBILITIES OF AN ESSENTIAL SYSTEM or an illumination of a red warning light and an aural alarm. This
abnormal operating configuration (e.g.Failure of an is the case for indicating a fire and abnormal rotor speed.
alternator). This is not serious in that there is a second The aircraft is in danger and the pilot must react immediatly.
alternator capable of supplying the entire power system.
FIRE 2
Indication of FIRE in the
engine compartment.
ALT 1
LH alternator decoupled
NOTE THEN :
- The "RED" lights are WARNING lights (serious operating danger)
- The AMBER lights are CAUTION lights (reduction in the possibilities of a system or abnormal operating configuration).
NOTE : An abnormal operating configuration is for example "GPU door open before takeoff" but
it is not a failure.
RH LVL +
Q<2 litres
The two "COLLECTIVE-REPEATER" indicating lights which come on whichever system fails:
• a STEADY AMBER "CAUT" light which comes on when a "system" (or function) amber indicating light comes on.
• a FLASHING RED "WARN" light which comes on when a "function" red warning light comes on.
When a RED
indicating light MGB P WARN
…the red
comes on...
"WARN" repeater
light flashes.
The lights which monitor the general operation of a system (e.g.: the HYD light comes on to indicate any failure
of the hydraulic system).
Level
RH LVL
Q<2 liters
+
HYD
Pressure (P)
RH.P
NR
RAM AIR
CABIN OFF AVCS
VENT HEATING OFF
H FAIL
E AFT
A OFF
V
E T
ILS
T
G FAIL
FWD
OFF
POWER SUPPLY
AC PWR DC PWR
EMERG
ALT 1 ALT 2 TRU 1 TRU 2 SUPPLY
OFF CONTROL UNIT LIGHTING
ON
HOIST BUS TIE FLOW
OPEN
SLING
COPILOT PED OVHD PILOT
CHUTE DROP NORM
BAT LIGHTING
COCKPIT STORM LIGHT CABIN EMERGENCY
GPU GPU
+ RST SAFETY BELT NO SMOKING HEEL
ENGINE AIR INTAKES ANTI-ICING OFF
ENGINE 1
TEST
OFF
ENGINE 2 - ON
OFF OFF OFF
ARM
ON ON ON
ON
EMERG. PAX SIGNS
R2 EMERGENCY CUT-OFF EMERG. BAT. SUPPLY A/COLL POS LANDING LT
R1 R3
ALT 1 ALT 2 BAT STDBY OFF
OFF OFF PILOT
OFF OFF BOTH RIGHT LEFT
FLOW
ON ON
TOP
E. BAT
BOTH ON
ON DINGHY LT
FLOODS
NORM
OFF OFF
134 35
RIGHT LEFT BOTH
26V 150
120 120 TRU1 TRU2 ON ON CO-PILOT
A A A A 30 100
100 100 ESS EMER
L B B L 0
V 80 80 A SUS SUPP
MGB T T V 25
3
100 A
60 60 % 1 C C 2 TRAINING
FIRE DETECTION S/B COOL EMLUB 40 40
20 200
% IDLE NR ENGINE
300
20 20 15
1 TEST 2 0 400
FIRE
S 1 2 FAIL
H NR
ON O
T
START
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
TEST CRANCK
LINE FIRE FIRE RESET
SIMU SIMU
LINE LINE
TEST 1ST SHOT 2ND SHOT 1ST SHOT 2ND SHOT TEST
ENGINE 1 ENGINE 2
OVERHEAD PANEL
1 2 1
120
PITOT ELEC XMSN ENG BATT
°C °C
MGB.T °C A.NAV WSCRN
BAR GPU HYD FUEL DC
OIL P MP OIL P
DIM
IGB.T S/B.P N IFF MODE4 DEICE DOOR/COWL RB ON COMFORT MGB P
BAR TGB.T CHIP BAR
IFF GRD/FLT RB ARM FIRE DET MGB EMLUB
FUEL P 1 HYP P 2 FUEL P
COM
MGB FIRE 1
BAR 100 BAR 15.0 BAR BAR MPAI APU
T
MGB FIRE 2
MH.P RH.P E
NUM S OIL P1 DIFF PWR OIL P2
AP.P AUX.P T
LONGI
EXT
OFF
EXT AUTO EXT
TRANSFER
5 LW 16 WW
WARN
WARN
+
-
ON +
-
OFF
-
ENG 1 MGB OIL ENG 2
OIL T T P OIL T
°C 120 °C
°C BAR
OIL P MGB.T MP OIL P
IGB.T S/B.P
BAR TGB.T CHIP BAR
MH.P RH.P
NUM
AP.P AUX.P
A.PUMP LH.LVL RH.LVL
1 2 3
+
+
+
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
Iss.
2.6 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
22-2005
THM
T1-T2
• Indication unit 5 LW
5 LW
POWER
SUPPLY
+28v ess 28V
+28v sec
DIM 14V
10 WW
NORM NVG 12V
DIM
(option)
NVG
TEST
FUNCTION
E- S+ S- E+ S+ S- E-
+
NORMAL SPECIAL
BATT
DC
DIM
N MGB P
MGB
MGBEMLUB
EMLUB
MGB FIRE 1
MGB FIRE 1
T
MGB FIRE 2
E MGB FIRE 2
ES OIL P1 DIFF PWR OIL P2
ST DIFF PWR
FIRE 1 APU FIRE FIRE 2 MR ICE
FIRE 1 FIRE 2 MR ICE
pilot
Y6
L/G WARN
RED X6
5 LW
WARNING WARN
INDICATING PCBs
copilot
UNIT
AUXILIARY X5 ICS
INDICATING
PCBs
"FUNCTION"
DETECTORS PCBs
HYD Y7 ELEC
CHIP DOOR/COWL
AUXILIARY
ALARM
PCBs
XMSN
AMC FUEL
Y2 ENG
X2
AMBER pilot
CAUTION CAUT
OIL
ENG 1
T
MGB OIL
P OIL
ENG 2
T PCBs
NR/ILS
T
°C 120 °C
CAUT
°C BAR
OIL P MGB.T MP OIL P
BAR
IGB.T
TGB.T
S/B.P
CHIP BAR copilot
FUEL P 1 HYP P 2 FUEL P 5 LW
BAR
MH.P
BAR 210 BAR
RH.P
BAR
INDICATING
NUM
AP.P AUX.P
A.PUMP LH.LVL RH.LVL
UNIT
ON PERFO EPC FADEC STATUS ENG +
-
Light on system
OFF
management panel
MGB EMLUB
MGB FIRE 1
MGB FIRE 2
E
S DIFF PWR
10 WW
"Activated"
lane 1
AUXILIARY
INDICATING
PCBs
2
Activation of any
"FUNCTION" red lane
PCBs WARN
DETECTORS OSCILLATOR
5
3
4 Cancellation
Cancellation
GPU
XMSN
HYD
ENG
FUEL
DIM
N ADELT DEICE DOOR/COWL RB ON COMFORT
AVAD GRD/FLT RB ARM FIRE DET
T
E
S
T
10 WW
"Activated"
lane
AUXILIARY
INDICATING
PCBs
Activation of any
FUNCTION
"amber" lane
PCBs CAUT
DETECTORS
AUXILIARY
ALARM PCBs
Cancellation
Cancellation
ON
Other "Amber"
indication lanes
RH windscreen panel
de-icing failure
ON
WSCRN
Center windscreen panel
de-icing failure Activation
of any lane
ON 1
LH windscreen panel
de-icing failure CAUT
Cancellation
Windscreen panel "de-icing"
control switches and Cancellation
X2/Y2 "AMBER
indicator lights
CAUTION" PCBs
EXAMPLE 2 - The "CAUT" light must be pressed to switch off the "FUEL" caution light; both lights go out. Only the
"FUEL", "HYD", "XMSN" and "ENG" caution lights can be switched off in this way.
Fuel 2 LP
memory
Fuel 2 low pressure
Filter 2
clogging
Filter 2 clogging memory
Low level 2 Other "amber"
memory lanes
Fuel 2 low level Activation of a
FUEL lane
Low level1
memory
Fuel 1 low level
Filter 1 FUEL
clogging
memory Cancellation Activation of
Filter 1 clogging
any "amber"
Fuel 1 low lane
pressure
memory
Fuel 1 low pressure
CAUT
Cancellation
"AMBER Cancellation
INDICATING" PCBs
AURAL WARN
CANCELLATION
16 WW X6/Y6
RED ALARM
Low
AMC
MCP 25 WW
16WW X3 or
MTOP GONG UNIT
or
HIGH LOAD FACTOR
Except for the "MCP/MTOP" Gong, the pilot has to press either the "AURAL" push-button on the sub-panel or one of the
"WARN" lights to temporarily cancel the warnings.
ON
GPWS
ON
ICE.DET
INHIB
GRD/FLT
INHIB
RB ARM FIRE DET
SMOKE
MGB EMLUB
MGB FIRE 1
NR/2NF
NR/2NF
ICE
T
E
TERR
ACAS
OFF T MGB FIRE 2
NR
T
DMAP MISD NAVD FND
MR ICE
FND ON/OFF - CRTS + DMAP MISD NAVD FND FND
ALT ANAV IAS DGN ANAV DTK 061 DGN ANAV DTK 061 ALT ANAV IAS
061 o/ 36.2NM GPS
GS 142 /TAS 136 R 061o/ 36.2NM GPS R
N 15min N GS 142 /TAS 136
FROM TO S 15min FROM TO S
A E A
V V E
T T
6 N1 % TRQ % N1 %
10 S
6 10
42
+ 3 T 90.3 78.5 90.3 S 42
E 46:47 O
+ 3 E T
160 20 20 R P 39.0 39.5
46:47 O 160 20 20
41 R P 41
N N
10 G G 10
8 10 N LFNA A LFNA A 8 10
4000 GA 12 C N GA 12 C 4000
140 - DGN A - DGN A 140
S TOT OC TOT O
C S
OAT 4.5 O
C
10 10 39
A
640 630 10 10 39
D GWT Ks
ON
+ D GWT Ks
A
A L A L
6 120 20 38 T
9145
33 15 T _ T
9145
33 15 T 6 120 20 38
20 A PAY Ks 10
R
OFF
A PAY Ks 10
R 20
LOAD LOAD
6 400 40 6
3 E 37 400 40
3 E 37
1028 DH 200 1028 DH 200
V
A
N ANAV hPa 80 N
V
A ANAV hPa
N 12 80 N 12
GPS GPS
30 S 30
DGN
1.0
DTK
061
S DGN
1.0
DTK
061
061°/36.2 NM 33 15 ANAV 061°/36.2 NM 33 15
ENG 1 OIL MGB OIL ENG 2 OIL
ANAV
DGN DGN
ADF VOR2 P T P P ADF VOR2
297.0
30 S
113.85 36.2 NM W 21 36.2 NM W 21 297.0
30 S
113.85
W O W
21 24 0.0 BAR 0.0 C BAR 0.0 BAR 24 21
24 SCT WXR 24
SCT SCT WXR SCT
T MGB.T 0.0 T
IGB.T M.P
- LUM + - BRG + - LUM + - BRG + O TGB.T S/B.P OC - LUM + - BRG + - LUM + - BRG +
C
FUEL HYD P FUEL
P 1 2 P
1
AP.P AUX.P
160
ON AP.P MH.P RH.LVL + 20 20 41
NAVD CPL FND CPL CRS DH PERFO EPC FADEC STATUS ENG 10 10 NAVD CPL FND CPL CRS DH
OFF
_ 150
40
10 10
140
20 20 39
AUX
PUMP 1028 hPa
3 EMERG. SUPPLY ISI LIGHTING
S
E
T NORM
MAXT°
G
T
H BRT STD
MINT°
DIM
LONGI
OFF
EXT CAB EXT
N S
N S APP TB/ICS ADF SPARE TB/ICS
TB/ICS ADF SPARE TB/ICS
APP
FUEL EXT FWD TANK
ALT PTT Kg ALT PTT START
ENG 1
START
ENG 2
PUMP1
ENG 1
PUMP2
ENG 2
10 10 5 5
CALL RAD
CALL RAD
EMER N
EMER N BACK UP
DECU 1 DECU 2 M ISS LT 2
A A SEL UTIL
5 5 5 5
Collin s Collins
Collins Collins FW TK
OFF XFR XFR
XFR XFR LH TK FIRE FIRE FIRE LT/AN
EXT EXT DET CTRL
. MEM
. MEM 5 5 1 3
. MEM
. MEM
COM NAV
COM NAV SO BATT EMERG EMERG
ACAS O N OFF STO STO ICS
SO NORM/STBY TEST AUDIO HLD CNTOR L/G ANNUN
O N OFF STO STO OFF ON 3 3 3 3
HLD ON ON
OFF ON OFF
OFF
TEST TEST
TEST TEST ACT ACT
ACT ACT OFF OFF AFCS 2 RTU ATC AFCS 2
STBY ONLY AFCSU 2
10 3 3 5
OFF TEST/RESET
ON/OFF INHIB T.INHIB TEST
25 Khz
EMERG LT
TEST / BEACON
CVFDP ADU
TX / TEST
FLOT DINGY
RESET GO NE 10 3 3 3
T
R D
ICE DETECTOR INT/REF INDEX 1/2 A
N
E
P
S
M
L
O
ON IDENT WPT DATA I
T Y
.4 .6 .81.0 CPI CO NTROLLER
.2
0
PRESS
TO
FAIL
POS INIT WPT LISTS CWP
WARN
LOGIC
HYD
LVL L
TEST 5 1 5
DISPLAY FMS RA
FUEL
IND R
FUEL
IND L
DECU 2
B
3 3 3
PULL
-5 +5
. 0 +/- O P Q R S T U
1 2 1 2
HYD
APSW
AMC LTS
MAP
XM SN
WARN
3 5 3 1
BCN STAB -10 +10
GAIN OFF
PUSH
CODE
/ SP V W X Y Z CLR
MIN MAX -15 +15 BACKUP BACKUP
MIN MAX
HYD ADF HEEL
HTG
Collins Co llin s
AUTO-TRIM TRIM FEEL 3 3 3
HELICOPTER MONITORING EVENT
YAW ROLL PITCH COL CYC
Data transfert 1 XFR
2
2 MEM PUM P
. . 3 3
L
TEST TEST
PRE ACT
3
RESET
AVAD
VHF1 VHF/FM 1 SPARE SPARE PA VHF2
CANCEL TEST
5 4 3
An electronic box supplied with 28 V (ESS and SEC) is The CANCEL push-button (4) is used to stop the voice
activated by electrical command signals, each signal message in progress or inhibit its repetition if the mes-
corresponding to a fault or a failure. It generates voice sage has already been heard once. This push-button is
messages that are then transmitted to the crew via the only active for the first six messages.
ICS.
A push-button (2), located on the pilot’s and copilot’s cyclic
A toggle switch (3) with two instable positions (TEST and sticks, is used to temporarily interrupt the message
RESET), on the console-mounted control unit (5), is used CHECK HEIGHT for 3 minutes.
to test the electronic box. The test is indicated by the
voice message AVAD TEST and by the AVAD indicator
A logic “blocking” function prevents the messages CHECK
light (1) illuminated on the central warning panel 10 WW.
HEIGHT and ONE HUNDRED FEET from being
transmitted by the AVAD when a sudden variation in the
After the test, the switch (3) must be switched to the radio-altimeter height id detected (rate > 5000ft/min).
“RESET” position to cause:
The message ONE HUNDRED FEET cannot been either
- AVAD indicator light (1) to go out, stopped (using the CANCEL push-button) or temporarily
- the system to be completely reinitialized. interrupted (using the AVAD push-button).
10 WW
RESET
RESET
TEST
AVAD FAIL
AVAD TEST
CANCEL
16 WW
Y6
FIRE MGB
UNDERCARRIAGE
X5
ICS
ROTOR HIGH
X3
ROTOR LOW
AUTOMATIC
RESETTING
RADIO
ONE HUNDRED FEET
ALTIMETER
DH CHECK HEIGH
"AMBER" "RED"
caption caption
(5 lamps) (5 lamps)
"RED" and
"AMBER"
PCBs
The indicating unit receives, when the aircraft is in nominal operation, a dual supply from the essential and secondary
buses.
If the emergency cut-off gang bar is activated, the overhead panel zone (electrical monitoring panel) remains supplied by
PP1.
On the ground, when the aircraft is supplied using an a.c. GPU only, the overhead panel zone will be supplied as soon
as transformer-rectifier 2 is supplied.
CTRL
ESS
CTRL
SEC
5lw
TO CONSOLE AND
INSTRUMENT PANELS
ZONES PCBs
EMER G
7 LW
PP1
TO OVERHEAD PANEL
ZONE PCBs
GANG BAR
"ACTIVATED"
8 LW
AC GPU
TRU 2 PP2 "CONNECTED"
AMC computer
The system is completed by independent instruments: a
warning panel and two pilot and copilot NR/NF indicators.
Warning lights Copilot's NR/NF Warning panel Pilot's NR/NF indicator Warning lights
indicator
% %
100
9 3 COM
MGB FIRE 1
100
0 0
90
80 40 8 4 MPAI APU
MGB FIRE 2
90
80 40
NR 7 6 5 T
E
S
OIL P1 DIFF PWR OIL P2
NR
L/G WARN CAUTION ILS T ILS CAUTION WARN L/G
FIRE 1 APU FIRE FIRE 2 MR ICE
ON/OFF DMAP MISD NAVD IND -- CRS + ON/OFF DMAP MISD VMS NAVD IND -- CRS + ON/OFF DMAP MISD VMS NAVD IND -- CRS + ON/OFF DMAP MISD NAVD IND -- CRS +
ALT NAV IAS ISTO ANAV DTK 090 ISTO ANAV DTK 090 ALT NAV IAS
CRHT 090°/ 0.5NM IND / GPS 105 /TAS 100 090°/ 0.5NM IND / GPS 105 /TAS 100 CRHT
180 N GS N GS 180
A ROUTE RTE1 A ROUTE RTE1
120 V 9min V 9min 120
1.000 N N 1.000
10 10
33 3 N1 % TRQ % N1 % 33 3
0.9 +
C
T 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 +
C
T
0.9
8 100 9 O
P
O
P 8 100 9
LA73 LA73
0.8 R 0. 0 0. 0 R
0.8
N
G 30 6 29 52 N
G 30 6 29 52
8 M M 8
_ IGTO G _ IGTO G
80 0.7 RGN2
E
T RGN2
E
T 80 0.7
6 6 TOT °C TOT °C 6 6
OAT 23. 5 °C
0.6 D A ON 25 15 + D A 0.6
A
T
W MAR2 FROXR0 E L
T
SEE STATUS PAGE A
T
W MAR2 FROXR0 E L
T
60 5 A A
OFF
_ A A 60 5
N
0.500 N
0.500
33 3 33 3
STD DA 500 P P STD DA 500
ANAV 30 6
0.4 20 L 20 L ANAV 30 6
0.4
G G
ROUTE 2 DTK ORG / 019° 21 LAC0
12 21 LAC0
12 ROUTE 2 DTK ORG / 019°
MISSION1 020 W E 22. 5 NM MISSION1 020 W E 22. 5 NM
VOR1 VOR2 VOR1 VOR2
DF TACAN 108 . 00 108 . 00 108 . 00 108 . 00 DF TACAN
153 . 975 24 12
121 Y 0 . 0 NM ENG 1 OIL MOD OIL ENG 2 OIL 0 . 0 NM 153 . 975 24 12
121 Y
43 . 2 NM 24 15 P T P P 24 15 43 . 2 NM
21 15 21 15
S S S S
SCT HOV BCT RDR
BAR °C 0. 0 BAR BAR BCT RDR SCT HOV
1 M. P T
-- LUM + -- BRG + -- LUM + -- BRG +
S/B. P - LUM + -- BRG + -- LUM + -- BRG +
°C
FUEL HYD P FUEL
P 1 2 P
IAS HDG VS ALT.A ALT RH.T ALTSET UPLIM 0. 1 BAR 1 BAR 0 BAR 0. 1 BAR IAS HDG VS ALT.A ALT RH.T ALTSET UPLIM
LH. P RH. P NUM 30
00
AP. P AUX. P 20 20 20
ON +
FND CPL NAVD CPL F/TDNL -01 FND CPL NAVD CPL F/TDNL
HT/HOV CRS DH 0
10 10 HT/HOV CRS DH
OFF PERFO EPC FADEC STATUS ENG _
-02
10 10
-03
A.PUMP ISI LIGHTING 1013 hPa
NORM
DIM
NVG
2.5.2 PRINCIPLE
The AMC is a duplex computer comprising two channels (one master and one slave) each including one Input/Output
board, a processor unit, a dual power supply and protection against lightning and electromagnetic radiation. The signals
from the sensors are conditioned by one or the other I/O boards with LH/RH segregation provided by independent
connectors. The signals are then transmitted to the two processors. All the detectors are "simplex" type except for the
OAT, T°, PO, IAS and TAS detectors.
Each Input/Output is associated with the two processors. After processing, the processors echange their data via the
"cross-talk" line, which compares them. An error message is displayed if a discrepancy is detected. In the event of a
failure, all the functions are available on the other module. The data are then transmitted to the 2 EID screens.
Each power supply unit is connected to both of the aircraft 28V DC systems. They supply the power necessary for
each Input/Output board and for one processor. If one power supply fails, the associated processor is lost.
Two ADCs (Air Data Computers) supply the air data (according to the pilot's selection on the MFDs).
A PC-type computer can be connected in order to upload or download data.
28V 1
PIN PROG.
POWER SUPPLY 1
LH SENSORS TOT, DAY/NIGHT
TRQ, EOT, EOP, FP; NVG
HYDP, N1, N2,
DISCRETES, FF, FT
2.5.2 PRINCIPLE (CONT'D)
ADAPTATION VALIDITÉ
EID
OF SIGNAL 1
MISC. LEFT 28V 1 FLI
PROCESSOR 1
IGBOT, XMSNOP 28V 2
2 1
1 1
L/H FADEC 2 2 APM 2 PILOT
RCU
FND
AHRS TRIM
MFD SCALE
ADC ACTUATOR
TALK" CO-
"CROSS
ADC PILOT
AHRS MFD APM 1 FND
"CROSS CHECK"
1
EID
RH SENSORS TOT, ADAPTATION PROCESSOR 2 VALIDITY
TRQ, EOT, EOP, FP; OF SIGNAL 2
HYDP, N1, N2
DISCRETES, FF, FT
DAY/NIGHT
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006/2007
Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
POWER SUPPLY 2 NVG
MISC. RIGHT GONG
RIGHT TGBOT, UNIT PIN PROG.
XMSNOT 25WW
28V 2 FLT/GND
DATA TRANSFER/LOADING
T1-T2
THM
24-2007
Rev.
THM
T1-T2
OFS CT CT OFS
• T4.5 value in digital form and T4.5 scale with limits (3).
• TRQ1, TRQ2 and TRQ 1+2 values in digital form and
N1 % TRQ % N1 %
TRQ 1+2 torque scale with limits (5). 98.0 70.0
65.0 2
• Outside Air TemperatureOAT (4). 5 FADEC 45.0 25.0 GOV
4
• Selected OEI rating: CT, LO, HI and associated LED (6). OFF
• Underlined parameters.
Counters:
OEI LO OEI HI
After the flight (ground condition), any OEI range use will be reminded to the crew by mean of a flashing red symbol.
This symbol may be reset on ELC page
The VMS displays the pages selected by the pilot with the appropriate symbology. It determines the engine status in
accordance with a logic based on the N1 gas generator speeds and the FADEC data. It selects the symbology on the
engine page based on six different statuses.
STAND BY N1 below 40% or IDLE or STOP OEI and AEO llimits except MTP
OEI TRAINING Training mode with reduced Training OEI limits of the operative
FLIGHT power on one engine engine
OEI TRAINING
Training mode requested OEI Limits
IDLE
MAJOR
Major FADEC failure AEO limits without MTP limits
FAILURE
Key A is used to select or unselect the digital display mode. Keys B are page selection keys (the keys are activated
if the target page is identified).
- Oil temperature
MGB lubrification - Main system oil pressure or emergency system oil pressure
(indicator)
- MGB, IGB and TGB oil temperature
MGB lubrification + "CAUTION" lights - Main pump oil pressure
+XMSN - Emergency pump oil pressure
- Chip is displayed if presence of particles are detected on MGB, IGB or TGB
magnetic plugs
A metal particle detection test can be performed using the switch located on the overhead panel associated with a
board in board rack 16 WW (X8). This test is performed over four sequences lasting 1.8 seconds per sequence with a
pause of 0.2 seconds.
• Sequence 1: particle burner test
• Sequence 2: ENG 1 particle detection test
• Sequence 3: ENG 2 particle detection test
• Sequence 4: IGB, TGB, MGB1 (flared housing), MGB2 (inter-module) and MGB3 (gearbox bottom) particle
detection test.
If there is no line break, the Engine 1 and 2 "CHIP" caption on the engine page and the "CHIP" caption on the vehicle
page are displayed.
LRU FAILED :
- "LRU FAILED" if the failure is not located. ADC1
Failure identification ON VEH
- The name of the LRU if the failure is located.
OFF
These data are displayed in real time, in flight and on the ground. The tests are not available in flight.
Time bar
The FADEC performs the EPC (engine power and thermal load check), checks the stability of the parameters (N1, N2,
T4.5, TRQ) and calculates the mean value for 15 seconds. It then transmits the results and validities to the VMS EPC
page.
OFF
Note:
MPAI CLOSED -JD INSTALLED: Jet deflector installed
JD INSTALLED -JD NOZZLE: Exhaust pipe compatible with
JD NOZZLE the jet deflector installation
The last 10 pages of results are stored by the VMS. These pages can be reviewed on the ground using the EID +/- keys
when an EPC page is selected. If a FADEC power control is invalid, the "EPC NOT AVAILABLE" message is displayed
in place of the result.
HOOK
• "HOOK" : AMC data PAYLOAD
UPDATE
• "PAYLOAD" : entered by the pilot
TOTAL
• "UPDATE" : weight modification
VEH
The "TOTAL" value is transmitted to the AMCs for flight calculations. ON
OFF
0% USAGE 0%
•"OEI HI": Total time used in seconds and number of times 137s N1 Stop 129s
< RESET 1 RESET 2 >
•"% COUNTER": Damage counter, expressed as a percentage COUNTERS
ON VEH
• "N1 STOP": Gas generator run-down time OFF
FADEC
The crew can modify the pages displayed using the keys located below the screens. The "ENG" page is always
displayed on one screen. The other screen displays the page selected by the crew.
The "ENG LMT" or "VEH OVER LMT" message warns the crew just before an engine parameter or vehicle parameter
limit value is exceeded. A message asks the crew to carry out a check each time a failure is detected. When the check
is performed, the message is cleared.
The message line will indicate the faulty component if the computer can locate the failure. The messages are displayed
on the engine page. If this page is unavailable, the messages will be displayed on another available page.
Three colors are used according to the level of probability:
• Red: definite failure
• Yellow: probable failure
• White: possible failure
System self-test
At power-up, and then during operation, the reliability of the system is continuously checked by tests. It must be
ensured that a single failure does not lead to the loss of display of more than one parameter.
The AMC computer includes 2 channels which operate as Master and Slave. A three-position "AMC 1/N/2" switch can
be used to select AMC1 or AMC2 if a problem is detected on a channel. In this case, no parameter cross-check is
performed.
The EIDs transmit a power-up signal and a correct-operation signal to the computer. If a screen is switched off by the
crew, the system is automatically reconfigured. All the functions are available on the remaining screen.
NR
50%
20%
During a session X, the VMS stores the possible failures with a reference time zero.
As soon as the NR exceed 50%, clock starts and failures will be recorded at the time t of their appearance.
In case of NR information loss (NR sensor failure or after jacking the helicopter), a signal from the ground flight logic may
maintain or initiale the clock operation.
Likewise, the ground signal from the same logic will stop the clock and will close the session once the helicopter will be
grounded.
BAD CONFIGURATION
EID ADDRESS X
EID FAIL EID PART NUMBER XXXX
TEST IN PROGRESS
PARITY BIT X
EID PIN PROGRAM
ON ON ON
TEST PATTERN
•Display test
ON
OFF
•Stand-alone maintenance
MAINTENANCE (SIDE 1)
This page is used to display the failures that occurred during FAIL IN SESSION 335
AT 0h35mn32s
the flight, on the ground, at LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) level.
TEST N: 432 IAS DIS
The three-position "AMC" switch (1/N/2) must be set to "1" or ADC1 SNSR
"2" in order to read the data recorded in computer 1 or computer ADC2 SNSR
AMC
2. IAS DISCREPANCIE
The lateral keys are used to access the various recordings. ON CONFIG VEH STATUS
OFF
• Kgs or Lbs or Liters or US gallons or Imp gallons for the fuel ON MAINT VEH
OFF
flow value on the STATUS page.
ON VEH
R Checksum
OFF
A test for consistency between "SLOPE" and "OFFSET" is carried out for each engine, on the ground only. In the event
of inconsistency, a message is displayed on the engine page (T4.5 matching) and the value displayed is underlined in
red. Consequently, the FADEC will inhibit starting of the engine concerned.
F F
WASH
C
WINDSCREEN C.FIRE BLD/OFS
S
E
T
FAIL FAIL M C FAIL FAIL FAIL
L R L E R
H
OFF H OFF
A
I
S E
N
S H
ON N ON H ON
1 2
OFF T
N MAN T OFF
CP
FILT
ON
PRESS
FUEL
XFER
OFF
Kg
PRESS
ON
FILT
ARM
OFF
PRESS TO INFLATE
1 OFF 2 3 OFF 4
VHF1 VHF/FM 1 SPARE SPARE PA VHF2
VHF1 VHF/FM 1 SPARE SPARE PA VHF2
LONGI
N S
DME/CH2
ADF
MKR2
SPARE
VOR2
EXT CAB
CAB AUTO
TRANSFER
OFF
EXT
EXT
VOR1
APP
MKR1
TB/ICS
DME/CH1
N S
DME/CH2
ADF
MKR2
SPARE
VOR2
TB/ICS
APP TB/ICS TB/ICS
FUEL EXT FWD TANK
ALT PTT Kg ALT PTT START
ENG 1
START
ENG 2
PUMP1
ENG 1
PUMP2
ENG 2
10 10 5 5
CALL RAD
CALL RAD
EMER N
EMER N BACK UP
DECU 1 DECU 2 MISS LT 2
A A SEL UTIL
5 5 5 5
Collins Collins
AHRS COMP
Collins Collins FW TK
MEM
.
XFR
MEM
OFF
LH TK
.
XFR
MEM
.
XFR
MEM
FIRE
EXT
5
FIRE
EXT
5
FIRE
DET
1
LT/AN
CTRL
3
COM NAV
COM NAV SO BATT EMERG EMERG
ACAS ON OFF STO STO ICS
SO NORM/STBY TEST AUDIO OFF
HLD CNTOR L/G ANNUN
ON OFF STO HLD STO ON 3 3 3 3
OFF ON
ON ON
OFF
OFF
TEST TEST
TEST TEST ACT ACT
ACT ACT OFF OFF AFCS 2 RTU ATC AFCS 2
STBY ONLY AFCSU 2
1 2
10 3 3 5
OFF TEST/RESET
ON/OFF INHIB T.INHIB TEST
25 Khz
EMERG LT CVFDP ADU
TEST / BEACON FLOT DINGY
HDG HDG
R D
ICE DETECTOR INT/REF INDEX 1/2 A
N
E
P
S
L
M
O
ON IDENT WPT DATA I
T Y
.4 .6 CPI CONTROLLER
.2 .8
0 1.0
PRESS
TO
FAIL
POS INIT WPT LISTS CWP
WARN
LOGIC
HYD
LVL L
TE ST 5 1 5
MN NORM
MSG RECALL DES + SAR DECU 1 TORQ TRIPL VENT
07 FORESTRY NSc P1 GDTX ON/OFF COMP AHRS ON/OFF COMP B
5 1
TACHO
3
LOG IC
3
OFF GD1
TX MODE = DUPLEX INIT DEP
GD MENU PREV NEXT RTE LEGS PROG EXEC 1 2
REF ARR
DISP CHAN BRIGHT EDIT SQ ANNUM LT WIPER
GD2 CTRL STROB SIDE
MIN 10 10 10
ID TX - + - + CH ST 1 2 3 FREQ FUEL MARK HOLD FIX BRT DG/MG HDG TR/MG HDG DG/MG
ON
SELECT
60O
NEXT
Wx W xA
HELP
4 5 6 A B C D E F G
LH RH LH RH
VHF 2 PITOT
HT R
EID 1 LT
LDG
N N N N
10 3 3 3
TST
FCP AHRS ADC AMC
STBY
OFF SRCH BCN
7 8 9 H I J K L M N
N N N N
DN TILT UP
SRCH GAIN
PULL
-5 +5
. 0 +/- O P Q R S T U
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
HYD
APSW
AMC LTS
MAP
XMSN
WARN
3 5 3 1
BCN STAB -10 +10
GAIN OFF
PUSH / SP V W X Y Z CLR
1 2 1 2
CODE
MIN MAX -15 +15 BACKUP BACKUP
MIN MAX
HYD ADF HEEL
HTG
Collins Collins
AUTO-TRIM TRIM FEEL 3 3 3
HELICOPTER MONITORING EVENT
YAW ROLL PITCH COL CYC
1 2 1 2
Data transfert 1 XFR
L3
TEST TEST
PRE ACT
REF REQUIRED
Kg
OFF VOR1 MKR1 DME/CH1 DME/CH2 MKR2 VOR2 EMERG
P L/G
EXT
A
DEF TEST
INCR DECR R
N S
ADF SPARE
REFUEL/DEFUEL APP TB/ICS TB/ICS K
I
CALL RAD N
EMER N G
The "N1", "T4.5" and "Torque" margins, calculated by the FADECs according to the AEO (All Engines Operative) or OEI
(One Engine Inoperative) situation, are transmitted to both channels of the AMC computer. Based on these margins, the
AMC calculates the six "MCP", "MTOP" and "MTP" AEO - "OEI CT" - "OEI LO" (2 mn) and "OEI HI" (30 s) margins and
converts them into a collective pitch (CPL) margin.
The APM1 and 2 autopilot computers, receiving this "CPL" margin, locate it on an actual collective pitch scale measured
on the collective pitch trim actuator. In the event of total failure of the AMC, the autopilot computers will only transmit the
"collective pitch scale" signal to the FNDs.