m20s 1998
m20s 1998
m20s 1998
SERVICE A~19 M AI ~T T E ~b A E
IC~ PbI~ U at
~3 C-~
This warning applies to placards manufactured at Mooney Aircraft Corporation facility and in-
stalled on the Mooney Aircraft Model(s) addressed in this publication.
Thiswarning applies to certain adhesives procured from vendors and utilized on the applicable
Mooney Aircraft Model(s) addressed in this publication.
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOT EI
This manual provides servicing and maintenance in´• The various groups contain major systems informa´•
formation for the Mooney Model M20S, Serial Num´• tion such as flight controls, landing gear, etc. The
bers 30-0001 and ON. Maintenance actions that re- systems are arranged numerically per %AMA recom´•
fer to a limited number of aircraft will be designated mended number assignment, It is suggested for ex´•
by serial number of applicable airplanes, ample,that "Fuel" be identified with~ the Chapter
number "28’. The sequence of numbers, 28-00´•00,
The Part Number’s of replacement or repair parts refers to the General information of the Fuel Sys´•
should be identified using the Illustrated Parts %ata´• tems.
log ~applicable to Model and S/N of aircraft being
worked on. The correct P/N can be ordered through SECTION (Sub-System)
any Mooney Service Center. See SECTION 91 for ex-
The major systems of an aircraft are broken down
ceptions on Electrical Components. into sub-systems. These sub-systems are identified
The format and contents of this manual are prepared by the second element of the sequence of numbers,
in accordance with GENERAL AVIATION MANUFAC- re., 28´•20´•00. The element ´•20- indicates the distri´•
TURER’S ASSOCIATION (GAMA) bution portion of the fuel system.
Specification No. 2. The manual is supplemented SUBJECT (Unit)
with wiring schematics for the various model year
airplanes,as necessary. These are located in enve´• The individual units within a sub´•system may be
lopes at the back of the manual texts pages. identified by a third element of the sequence of num´•
bers, ie.,28´•20´•01. This number is assigned by the
NOTE manufacturer and may or may not be used depend´•
Revisions reissues of this manual are
or ing upon the complexity of the maintenance action
not automatically provided to manual recommended.
holders. Holders of these and other Mooney
Technical Publications should complete the APPLICATION OF NUMBERING SYSTEM
information on the "YELLOW CARD’’ located
Mooney Aircraft Corporation is in the process of re´•
at the front of the Title Page and send to
vising all applicable maintenance technical publica´•
Mooney Aircraft Corporation, Louis tions to GAMA format. When this effort is completed
Schreiner Field, Kerrville, TX., 78028, Attn:
any publication concerning maintenance of aircraft
Service Parts Department. will conform to this basic Any
person wishing information concerning the Fuel Dis-
Notification is sent to known manual holders when tribution System would refer to the pages identified
another manual is prepared to replace the subscrip- as ,28´•20-00, in any maintenance onented publica´•
tion and advises that no more revisions will be sent tion. These pages will be numbered sequentially
out. The new manual will require a new subscription within each system breakdown in the current Moo´•
service. If additional Technical Publications are de- ney series of aircraft. As Mooney aircraft models be´•
sired, contact the above department at Mooney Air´• come more complex the page numbers may be se´•
craft Corporation at (830) 896-6000, ext. 2092. quentially numbered within sub-systems.
Correspondence concerning maintenance or part The table of contents in the front of each Chapter will
numbers on an airplane should contain the aircraft provide a list of systems and/or subjects covered in
model num ber and serial number. The serial number the Chapter. For example:
appears on the identification placard located on the
aft end, left hand side of the tailcone below the hori´•
zontal stabilizer. 28´•00 General
28-10 Storage
(Tanks, vents, repair,
ASSIGNMENT OF SUBJECT MATERIAL etc.)
28´•20 Distribution
of this publication is organired at four
:e~eel:ontent (Boost pumps, fuel lines,
etc.)
Group 28-40 Indicating
Chapter(System) (Sender Units, quantity
Section (Sub´•system) gauges, etc.)
Subject (Unit)
If there is a reason to distinguish between LEFT
HAND or RIGHT HAND fuel quantity sending units
GROUP then the number would be expanded to 28~40´•01
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION´•1
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MAN UAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTARY PUBLICATIONS
The following list of Manufacturers and/or publications can provide servicing and maintenance information
on components of the Mooney, Model M20S. No avionics equipment Manufacturers or publications are
listed due to the many configurations that can be installed in the aircraft. These can be obtained from the
repair stations for a particular avionics manufacturer.
Any~eublications available from Mooney Aircraft Corporation are listed in the Parts Price List and are
available through any Mooney Service Center. Most manufacturer/vendor publications are not availabel
through Mooney Aircraft Corporation, these should be obtained from the applicable Manufacturer/Vendor.
As publications on various components become available, they will be added to the list below.
ENGINE PUBLICATIONS
The following maintenance publications can be obtained through Teledyne Continental Motors, Aircraft
Products, P.O. Box 90, Mobile, Alabama, USA, 36601, Attn: Accounts Receivable (Prepaid only).
Overhaul Manual for Teledyne Continental Motors Aircraft 10-550 Engine Models, Form X30568A.
Illustrated Parts Catalog for Teledyne Continental Motors 10-550 series aircraft engines, Form X30569A.
Maintenance Operators Manual for Teledyne Continental Motors 10-550 aircraft engines, Form X30565.
Service Bulletins Specify model of enginefor which maintenance data is desired when ordering.
Fuel Injector Manual, Form X30593A
ACCESSORY PUBLICATIONS
PROPELLER
McCauley Propellers Obtain publications from McCauley Accessories Division, 3535 McCauley Drive, Van-
dalia, 0~.,45377.
Service Manual No. 780630 for McCauley C200 series constant speed propellers.
MAGNETO
Teledyne Continental Motors, Aircraft Products, P.O. Box 90, Mobile, Alabama, USA, 36601, Attn: Publi-
cations Dept., for TCM (Bendix), Type S6RN´•25 Series magnetos.
ALTERNATOR
Alternator Service Instructions, Form X30531-3, Teledyne Continental Motors, Aircraft Products, P.O. Box
90, Mobile, Alabama, USA, 36601, Attn: Publications Dept.
STARTER
Service Manual, Teledyne Continental Motors, Aircraft Products, P.O. Box 90, Mobile, Alabama, USA,
36601, Attn: Publications Dept
IGNITION SYSTEM
Master Service Manual, TCM Ignition Systems and Components, Form X40000, Teledyne Continental Mo´•
tors, Aircraft Products, P.O. Box 90, Mobile, Alabama, USA, 36601, Attn: Publications Dept
SPEED BRAKES
Precise Flight, Inc., 63120 Powell Butte Rd., Bend, OR 97701, Telephone: (503) 382-8684
INTRODUCTION-2 INTRODUCTION
MOONEY AIRCRAfT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
7 LIFTING
10 JACKING
12 SERVICING
00 SERVICING
10 REPLENISHING
20 SCHEDULED SERVICING
21 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
00 CABIN VENTILATION SYSTEM
40 HEATING
50 COOLING
60 TEMPERATURE CONTROL
24 ELECTRICAL POWER
00 GENERAL
30 DC GENERATION
40 EXTERNAL POWR
50 ELECTRICAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION-3
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHI NGS
THISSECTION MAYNOTBE 00 GENERAL
INCLUDED IN THIS S M. 10 FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
20 PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
50 CARGO COMPARTMENT
60 EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
70 ACCESSORY COMPARTMENT
27 FLIGHT CONTROLS
00 GENERAL
10 AILERON SYSTEM
20 RUDDER SYSTEM
30 ELEVATOR SYSTEM
40 STABILIZER TRIM SYSTEM
50 WING FLAP SYSTEM
60 INTERCONNECT
90 MISCELLANEOUS
28 FUEL
00 GENERAL
10 STORAGE
20 DISTRIBUTION
30 DUMP
40 INDICATING
90 MISCELLANEOUS
32 LANDING GEAR
00 GENERAL
10 MAIN LANDING GEAR AND DOORS
20 NOSE LANDING GEAR AND DOORS
30 EXTENSION AND RETRACTION
40 WHEELS AND BRAKES
50 STEERING
60 POSITION AND WARNING
80 MISCELLANEOUS
33 LIGHTS
00 GENERAL
10/20 INTERIOR LIGHTS MAINTENANCE
PRACTICES
40 EXTERIOR LIGHTS MAINTENANCE
PRACTICES
34 NAVIGATION
00 GENERAL
10 PITOT STATIC AIR PRESSURE
SYSTEM
20 DIRECTIONAL GYRO COMPASS
35 OXYGEN
THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE 00 GENERAL
INCLUDED IN THIS S M. 10/20 CREW/PASSENGERS
37 VACUUM
00 GENERAL
10 DISTRIBUTION
20 INDICATING
30 REPAIR
40 OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
51 STRUCTURES
00 GENERAL
10 STRUCTURAL REPAIR GENERAL
52 DOORS
00 GENERAL
10 CABIN DOOR MAINTENANCE
PRACTICE
30 BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT DOOR
MAINTENANCE PRACTICE
53 FUSELAGE
00 GENERAL
10 MAIN FRAME
20 AUXILIARY STRUCTURE
30 PLATES/SKIN
40 ATTACH FITTINGS
50 FILLETS/FAIRINGS
55 STABILIZERS
00 GENERAL
10 HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
20 ELEVATOR
30 VERTICAL STABILIZER
40 RUDDER
56 WINDOWS
00 GENERAL
10/20 WINDSHIELD CABIN WINDOWS
50 PLEXIGLASS DRILLING
57 WINGS
00 GENERAL
10 MAIN FRAME
20 AUXILIARY STRUCTURE
30 PLATES/SKINS
40 ATTACH FITTINGS
50 FLIGHT SURFACES
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION-5
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
60 STANDARD PRACTICES
PROPELLERS
61 PROPELLERS
00 GENERAL
10 PROPELLER ASSEMBLY
20 CONTROLLING
40 BALANCING PROCEDURES
71 POWERPLANT
00 GENERAL
10 COWLING
20 MOUNTS
30 FIRESEALS
60 AIR I NTAKES
72 ENGINE RECIPROCATING
00 GENERAL
74 IGNITION
00 GENERAL
10 POWER CONTROL
20 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN
76 ENGINE CONTROLS
00 GENERAL
10 POWER CONTROLS RIGGING
77 ENGINE INDICATING
00 GENERAL
10 POWER
20 TEMPERATURE
30 PRESSURE INDICATING
78 EXHAUST
00 GENERAL
10 INSTALLATION
30 EXHAUST SYSTEM
40 REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS
79 OIL
00 GENERAL
10 STORAGE
20 DISTRIBUTION
30 INDICATING
40 TRANSDUCERS
50 TROUBLE SHOOTING
80 STARTING
00 GENERAL
10 CRANKING
INTRODUCTION-6 INTRODUCTION
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
81 TURBINES
THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE 00 GENERAL
INCLUDED IN THIS S M.
91 SCHEMATICS
00 GENERAL
20 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM HARDWARE
CHARTS
30 SCHEMATICS
95 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION-7
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
INTRODUCTION-8 INTRODUCTION
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
TIME, LIMITSI
MAINTENANCE
CH EC KS
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
5-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJ ECT PAGE
5´•00-00 General. 5
5´•00´•01 Landing Gear System 5
5-00-02 Flight Control Systems. 5
5-00-03 Wing Flap Systems. 5
5-00-04 Electric Power System 5
5-00-05 Instruments 5
5-00´•06 Cabin Heating Ventilating Sy;tems 5
5-00-07 Fuel System 5
5-10-00 Time Limit Components 6
5-10-01 Overhaul and Replacement Schedule 6
5-20-00 Schedule Maintenance Checks 6
5-20-01 Check Points, Torque Values 7
5-20-02 Aircraft File Inspection 11
5-20-03 Engine Functional Check. 11
5-20-04 First 25 Hour Inspection 11
5-20-05 50 Hour Inspection 11
5-20-06 100 Hour Inspection 12
5-20-07 Access Cover Identification,
Lubrication and Service Guide 17
5-CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
5-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONN AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Powerplant
Engine 2000Hours
Propeller 2000Hours
or6 years (refer to repairdata)
Magnetos -T~M’ 500Hours (referto repair/inspection
data)
Induction Air Filter.. 500 Hours
All other Components OnCondition
Electrical System
All Components On Condition
Flight Controls
SDeedbrakes 1000Hours (See27-96-00)
All OtherComponentF; On Condition
Miscellaneous Systems
Vacuum Pump, Primary On Condition or 500 Hrs. Engine O/H
Stand-by Vacuum Pump/Cl;tch 200 Hours [Inspsct Drive Coupling)
E.L.’T. Battery 2 Years or 1 Hour Total Use
Oxygen Cylinders
Lt. Wt. Steel Cylinders 5 yrs.(O/H) /24 years or 10,000 recharge cycles Replace
Composite Cylinders. 6 yrs.(O/H) /15 years or 10,000 recharge cycles Replace
Scott Oxygen Regulator 6 years-overhaul; 3 years-test
Air Conditioning Components ~ee Section 21-5800 for specific maintenance and servicing times.
All Other Component~ (Excluding Avionics) On Condition (See NOTE above)
NOTE
Components should be Inspected and serviced at regular Intervals per the servicing, lubrication end
Inspection chart of this manual.
5-10-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
TORQUE VALUES
5´•20´•00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FLARE NUT TORQUE VALUES- Tighten to minimum torque value for appropriate site as shown (Figure 5-1).
CAUTION These torque values are derived from oil-free cadmium-plated threads.
FITTING
SIZE ALUMINUM TUBING STEEL TUBING
5-20-01
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
5-20-01
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FINE-THREAD SERIES
COARSE-THREAD SERIES
TORQUE VALUES
(Units are Inch´•pounds) Figure 5´•2
Reference: Federal Aviation Agency Advisory Circular No. 43.13´•lA, p. 118
Recommended Torque Values for Nut´•Bolt combination
(Units are inch´•pounds)
i. Be sure nut and/or bolt threads are clean and dry(unless Mfg. states otherwise).
2. Run bolt down near contact with washer or bearing surface and check "friction drag torque" required
to turn bolt/nut.
3. Add "friction drag torque" to the recommended torque value from Figure 5-2. This value is considered
"Final Torque Value".
(FRICTION DRAG TORQUE REC’MD TORQU.E FINAL TORQUE).
CAUTION
DO NOT REUSE LOCKNUTS IF THEY CAN BE RUN UP FINGER TIGHT.
5-20-01
10
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
5-20-02
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
C. Inspect hydraulic brake system for disc or pad D. Refill engine oil sump with the proper type,
wear, disc warpage, hydraulic fluid level and proper grade, and quantity of lubricating oil.
installation. E. inspect fuel injector, fuel line connections for
5. Wings. security and condition and fuel noules (Ref TCM SE).
F. Remove and inspect gascolator strainer, reinstall
A.Inspect surfaces and tips for damage. Strainer. Inspect fuel lines and connedions: pressure
B. Inspect ailerons, and
aileron attachments,
check fuel system with mixture control at IDLE CUTOFF
bellcranks for damage and proper operation,
and BOOST PUMP "ON".
C. Inspect flaps and attachments for damage and
G. Inspect all air ducting and connections in cabin
proper operation. Cycle flaps, observe travel and any
evidence of binding. heating air systems for leaks. Leak check all
exhaust/manifold connections and engine exhaust
D. Lubricate controls per Section 5-20-07, if manifolds (SEE Para. 5-20-06, 1, Q, R 8 S below).
necessary. H. Remove and clean induction air filter (replace at
6.
Fuselage and Empennage. 500 Hrs). Inspect alternate air door and magnet for
Inspect stabilizer, elevators, fin, and rudder
A. for security and operation. Inspect all air ducting and
damage, proper operation and proper attachment. connections in the induction air system for leaks.
B. Lubricate controls per Section 5-20´•07, if I. Check magnetos for grounding and
necessary, synchronization (timing to engine); inspect magneto
C. Check Trim System operation,
for proper points for condition, clearance, and internal timing.
7. See Section 5-20-07 for any repetitive 50 hour Inspect distributor block for erosion and cracks. Inspect
cam follower felt for proper lubrication, and remove
inspections and component service guides. excessive oil from breaker compartment. At 500 hours
5-20-06 -100-HOUR INSPECTION for inspect magneto per TCM/magneto maintenance
ANNUAL INSPECTIONS) manual. Repair or replace components, if required.
J. Inspect baffles for secure anchorage, cracks,
(Refer to Pig. 5-3) holes, deformation, and for close fit around cylinders.
The 100-hour (or annual) inspection is a thorough, Inspect cylinders for burned paint and cracked and
broken fins. Inspect baffle sealant.
searching inspection of the entire aircraft. Preparation
for the inspection includes the thorough cleaning of K. Inspect accessory case, starter, altemator,
AIC exterior, engine and engine compartment, removal vacuum pumps hoses, firewall and fittings for security
5-20-06
12
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
V. Inspect and re-install cowling. Check cowl flap’s N. Perform landing gear operational check per
for operation, condition, proper opening and position Section32-30-01.
indication. 4. FUEL SYSTEM INSPECTION.
2. PROPELLER INSPECTION. A. Inspect fuel tank exterior for evidence of fuel
A. Remove spinner (if not already removed). seepage and stain.
B. Inspect security of propeller installation. B. Drain tank and inspect tank interior when
C. Inspect hub studs/nuts/bolts for proper torque, seepage is evident.
security and damage. Reference SECTION 61-00-20, C. Inspect fuel tank drains for leakage, sediment,
5,6. and water contamination.
D. Inspect hub components for damage and leaks, D. Inspect fuel-tank vents for obstruction.
and blades for cracks and nicks. Repair prior to ne~ct E. Inspect fuel selector valve for proper tank
flight, selection, smooth operation and any leakage when in
E. Inspect Anti-ice boots for security. OFF position.
F. Inspect spinner and bulkhead for cracks and F. Inspect gascolator for leakage; inspect sump for
condition. sediment, water and other contamination.
G. Inspect spinner 3 bulkhead for snug fl between G. Inspect electric boost pump for leaks, security of
propeller hub cylinder and rear bulkhead. Use shims as mounting, adequate fuel pressure, switch operation,
and condition of wiring and electrical connections.
necessary for snug fit..
(1) Check electric boost pump for proper operation by
3. LANDING GEAR and RETRACTION SYSTEIVI "T ing" into line with a calibrated fuel pressure gauge.
INSPECTION.
High boost operation should result in a 15 P.S.I.
A. Inspect tires for proper inflation, cuts, blisters, reading (mixture full RICH, throttle-IDLE).
slippage and excessive wear. Replace with new, H. Inspect fuel quantity gauges and transmitters for
approved, tire(s), if necessary. security of mounting and condition of wiring and
electrical connections.
CAUTION
i. Inspect fuel tank filler port for cleanliness, cap
Always run complete Landing Gear
at least 5
Retraction Cycle checks after any tire has been security, and condition of servicing placards. Inspect
fuel filler cap O’rings for condition and replace if
removed andlor replaced, before flying the
needed (Reference Section 28-00-01).
aircraft.
5. EXTERIOR INSPECTION.
B. Inspect wheels for cracks, distortion, A. Inspect fuselage exterior surfaces for corrosion,
misalignment, corrosion and bolt failure. Inspect damage, loose and popped rivets, dents,
condition of felt seals and bearings; re-pack bearings oilcans(stretched skins), scratches, cracks and
at 250 hour inteluals. deteriorated paint.
C. Inspect brakes for disc and pad wear, and disc B. Inspect windshields and windows for cracks,
warpage (Ref. Section 32-40-04). crazing, scratches, condition of sealant, and security of
D. Inspect hydraulic reservoir for proper fluid level. installation.
E. inspect hydraulic brake lines and hoses for C. Inspect wings, flaps, and ailerons for corrosion,
leakage, dents, cracks chafing, kinks and security. damage, loose or popped rivets, dents, scratches,
F. Inspect parking brake system for proper cracks, condition of attaching points, lubrication,
engagement and release. freedom of operation, free-play, travel, and balance
G. Check shock disc gap on main and nose weight attachment.
landing gear leg assemblies. (Ref. 32-81-00) D. Inspect Speed Brake cartridges for damage or
H. Inspect Landing Gear components for any hard wear. Check for proper operation. (Ref. 27-96-01)
landing damage (Ref. SECTION 32-82-00) E. Inspect empennage for corrosion, damage,
loose or popped rivets, free-play, dents, scratches,
Jack aircraft, as recommended in paragraph 7-10-00,
cracks, condition and lubrication of hinge points,
for the following inspections:
attachment of balance weights and freedom of
I. Inspect nose gear for cleanliness and damage.
operation, manually and electrically.
Inspect nose gear retraction tube bungees for sheared F. Inspect cabin door and door frames for damage,
or broken roll pins.
corrosion, nicks, dents, hinge security and lubrication.
NOTE G. Inspect cabin door lock mechanism for
Maximum allowable towing damage on leg lubrication and proper engagement. See Section
52-11-00 for rigging procedures.
assembly is 1/32 inch dent. No repair is allowed
on heat treated landing gear components.
H. Inspect baggage door and baggage
compartment for damage, corrosion, warpage, hinge
J. Inspect nose wheel steering mechanism for security, condition to door frame and door seals,
adjustment, alignment, corrosion, and lubrication. condition and operation of door locking mechanism
K. Inspect main gear for cleanliness and damage. and condition of cargo restraintsniedowns.
L. Inspect landing gear retraction linkage, i. Inspect ventilating system drain line for obstruction.
bellcranks, pivots and bearings for wear, damage, J. Inspect landing and taxi lights for security,
distortion, misalignment, corrosion, cleanliness, and condition and proper adjustme nt. See Section
lubrication. 33-43-00 for adjustment procedures.
M. Inspect landing gear actuator for security of K. Inspect Decals/Placards for condition and
mounting, cleanliness, and indication of overheating location.
and damage. Check motor operation and brush wear.
5-20-06
13
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
L. Inspect
exterior for signs of lightning strikes. hinges, bellcranks, pivots and rod end bearings, link
Inspect static wicks, wing tips, antennas, empennage bolt security and proper relation to control movement.
extremities (vertical 8 hon’zontal), and propeller tips D. Inspect rudder system for damage, corrosion,
and trailing edges for signs of burned/charred or other lubrication, rigging, condition of hinges, bellcranks,
high voltage/am damage. pivots and rod-end bearings, link bolt security and
6. INTERIOR INSPECTION. proper relation to control movement. Check for free
A. Inspect seats, seat tracks, and upholstery for movement of toe-brake pedals and proper rudder and
cleanliness and mounting security. Inspect seats for "OSe wheel travel.
condition and operation of position locks. Inspect seat E. Inspect stabilizer trim control system for security
structure for cracks, deformation, corrosion and a"d proper adjustment, shaft and stop nuts for proper
mechanism lubrication. rigging, trim control wheel for smooth operation,
B. Inspect safety belts, hamess and attaching universal joints for free-play and good working order,
brackets for cleanliness, condition, latch operation and actuator threads for lubrication, linkage for corrosion,
and guide blocks for looseness or excessive weal: See
security of attachment,
C. Inspect for loose equipment, etc. that might SECTION 27-42-00 for Electric Trim System bearing
restrict control movements. maintenance.
D. Inspect O~gen system (if installed) per CHAPTER F. Check flap system for rigging actuator, push/pull
35 of this S 8 M manual. tubes for n’gging, travel, and stop adjustment. Check
E. Inspect Decals/Placards for condition and flap position indicator for proper operation. Inspect
location. actuator, push-pull tubes, flap rods, interconnects,
bellcranks and hinges for corrosion, security, and
7. INTERNAL INSPECTION.
lubn’cation.
A. Open inspection doors and remove access
panels and fairings as required. NOTE
B. Inspect wing attaching bolts for proper torque All control rigging inspections should be made
and safetying, and evidence of damage and corrosion with the aircraft jacked and leveled (Per Section
(interior ABS side panels/carpet will require removal to 7) and landing gear retracted.
adequately accomplish this inspection).
C. Inspect forward side of firewall for damage. NOTE
D. Inspect tubular structure for corrosion and Some elevator trim tubes have poly tape
damage (interior side panels will require removal). wrapped at bulkhead penetrations. If tape
\(Reference Mooney Service Bulletin M20-208A for ShowS signs of wear, re-wrap tube with 2" wide
specific procedures required annually). Y9265 poiyurethane tape (1/2 tape overlap).
E. Inspect wing ribs and stringers for cracks and Trim tubes, without tape, which show signs of
evidence of damage and corrosion. abrading bulkhead grommet should be
F. Inspect wing spars for damage, distortion, wrapped. See SE M20-185.
cracks, and corrosion. MAX. TUBE VVEAR-.0O7 in. wall thickness or .014 in.
G. Inspect electrical wiring, fuel, oil and hydraulic
diameter reduction.
lines and air ducts for security, damage, interference,
9. INSTRUMENT/AVIONICS INSPECTION.
chaffing and de-bonding.
A. Inspect all instrument wiring and plumbing for
NOTE condition and proper connections.
Seal all receptacles and plugs outside cabin B. Clean and inspect vacuum filter. Replace garter
environment with Dow Coming #4. filter on vacuum regulator.
C. Inspect vacuum regulator at vacuum manifold.
H. Inspect wing interior for foreign material,
Check operation of high-and low-vacuum warning
corrosion, and evidence of fuel leakage.
I. Inspect empennage attachment brackets and lights or vacuum gage.
D. Inspect all instruments for proper pointel:
hardware for corrosion.
indication,range and limit markings, condition of
8. FLIGHT CONTROL INSPECTION. indicator markings, cracked or loose glass, slippage
A. Inspect control column and control wheels for full marks, and security of installation.
travel, proper rigging, free-play, binding, security of E. Inspect compass for proper lighting,
mounting, proper lubrication and proper direction of control compensation, security of mounting, liquid leakage and
surface movement with relation to control wheel discoloration. Swing compass at annual inspection
movement. and after any new equipment has been installed.
CAUTION Degaussing tubular structure may be necessary if
Allflight control components should be compass will not compensate within 100. See Mooney
Se"ice Instruction M20-95.
inspected to verify that all moisture drain holes
are free of obstructions. F. Inspect altimeter for scale error, discolored
markings, proper pointer readings, setting knob
B. Inspect elevator system for damage, corrosion, freedom and synchronization of barometric scale with
lubrication, rigging, travel, stop adjustment, condition of reference markers.
all bearings, pivots, bellcranks,& hinges wear on G. Inspect flight panel for security of mounting,
downspn’ng eyes, cable pulley and fittings, security of condition of shock mounts, freedom from interference
mounting and proper relation to control movement. with structure and condition of ground straps.
C. Inspect aileron system for damage, corrosion, H. Inspect Avionics Equipment for proper operation
lubrication, rigging, travel, stop adjustment, condition of 8 security.
5-20-06
14
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
i. Inspect Avionics Antennas, wiring, shielding for i. Check operation of annunciator light press-to-test
obvious damage or defects, switch.
J. Inspect pitot head for port obstruction; inspect J. Check operation of ignition switch, and starter
lines for cracks, dents, kinks, proper bend radius and solenoid.
security of attachment. Drain system and inspect for K. Check operation of landing gear position lights
leaks. (See Section 24-36-00 32-60-00) and warning horn
K. Inspect static ports for obstruction and (See Section 32-00-00).
aerodynamic smoothness at port installations. Inspect L. During post inspection flight, check proper
lines for bends, cracks, dents, kinks, and security of setting/operation of stall warning horn.
attachment. Drain system and inspect for leaks. Check M. Check operation of "Prop De-ice" (if installed).
attemate static pressure source located on flight panel Push switch "ON", observe prop de-ice annunciator for
for freedom of valve movement. illumination (BLUE light). Observe ammeter for
10. ELECTRICAL FUNCTIONAL TEST. fluctuation during cycle action of timer.
A. Check operation of navigation lights. N. Inspect batteries, connection 3 battery areas for
B. Check operation of landing taxi lights. proper installation corrosion and cleanliness.
C. Check operation of dome lights and cigar 11. MISCELLANEOUS/OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
lighter. A. Inspect any other installed equipment not
D. Check operation of anticollision lights, covered by previous paragraphs for proper operation,
E. Checkoperation of instrument and placard attachment and obvious damage or malfunctions.
lights. Check rheostat travel for dimming without any 12~ POST INSPECTION FLIGHT TEST.
dropouts.
Flight test the aircraft to verify correction of all
F. Check operation of pitot head heater (short
duration only) by observing ammeter needle flucuation, malfunctions and abnormalities. Make proper entries in
G. Check operation of cluster gauge, aircraft log book.
H. Check operation of fuel gauges. V~ng access covers may vary to some degree
between model year aircraft.
Component locations remain basically unchanged.
NOTE
Access covers riveted in place during production
need not be removed for routine inspections.
5-20-07
15
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FIGURE 5-3
ACCESS COVER IDENTIFICATION, LUBRICATION SERVICE GUIDE
23 7 1
1 L 9
6
L
7 8
L L L
2 3 4 5
29 18
13 13
30 28 31
10 10
11 12 12 14 14 12 12 11
32 I’ ’I I I I I r 32
o
o
0 oooo C) Q ooo,. 0
o
000 000
000 00
o o
27 27
27 27
19 17 15 6 16 19
c o
o o
27 27
27
20 21
22
CI 1
7 26
25 33 24 ---~J SMR5-3
5-20´•07
16
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
11 Aiieron Controls:
Control Tube Rod End Bearings W. 100
Bellcranks 100
14 WingPoints Q. 100
Control Tube Guide Blocks 100
5´•20´•07
17
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
18 Control Systems:
Control Tube Rod End Bearings \y. 100
Control Yoke (Lower Section) C 100
NLGr Steering Link Rod End Brgs. 5. 100
Rudder Pedal Cross Shaft C 100
Rudder-Aileron Bungee C. 100
Hyd. Brake Cylinder Pedal Linkage C. 100
21 Cabin Door:
Hinges C. 100
Latches. C. 100
Lock a. 100
Seals 100
Hold-Open Arm. 100
22 Engine Instruments
Radios
Engine Controls W. 100
24 Wheels 8( Brakes:
Wheel Bea rings 250
Brake Pressure Plates Anchor Bolts yl 50
Guide Pins
Shock Discs Q 50
26 Nose Wheel:
Wheel Bea ri ngs 250
Shock Discs Q 50
5´•20-07
18
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
MIL´•G-23827
5 Powdered Graphite
\V Teflon Spray (Tri-Flow) or Equivalent
c Stick Lubricant (Door Ease or
Equivalent)
0 Aeroshell Grease NO. 7
(On jackscrew and inside
ActuatorBearing Housing)
Lubriplate 630AA (10~ by Volume
Molybdenum Disulfide Mixture
Permissible)
b Seal Dressing
Q Inspect
ii Tape, Tetrafluoroethylene
(MIL;27j30) Permacel Tape Corp.,
New Brunswick, NJ
V TCM Spec. MHS´•24(
Viscosity Requirements
Above 30 Deg F Ambient, S.L. SAE 40 or SAE 15W-50
Below 30 Deg F Ambient, S.L. SAE 30 or SAE 20W-30
NOTE
Mooney Aircraft are delivered with the proper break-in oil; MIL-C-6529, Type II. This oil should
be changed, after 25 hours or after oil consumption has stabilized, to oil conforming to TCM
Specification MHS-24~
For M20S aircraft S/N 30-0001 ON It is recommended to use multiviscosity oil in these
aircraft, both mineral additive oil.
5-20´•07
19
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20R SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
BLANK
5-20-07
20
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
DIMENSIONS
AND AREAS
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
ENGINE
Engine Manufacturer Teledyne Continental Motors
Engine Model IO-550-G (6)
No. Cylinders 6
Rated Horsepower 244 HP
RPM 2400
Min. Fuel Octane 100 or i 00 LL.
Fuel Capacity
Total 81 U.S. Gal. 306.6 Liters
Useable 75 U.S. Gal. 283.9 Liters
Oil Specification TCM Specification MHS-24
Oil Grade-Normal Service 15VV50 or 20W50
Above 300 F (-10 C) Ambient air SL SAE 50
Below 500 F (10" C~ Ambient air SL SAE 30
Oil Capacity 8 qts. 7.57 Liters
Minimum for Flight Oil Level 4.5 qts. 4.54 Liters
First 25 hours of operation mineral (non-detergent) oil or equivalent corresponding to TCM Spec. MHS-24(
Oil Pressure
Idle, Minimum- 10 PSI
Normal Operation 30-60 PSI
Max. Allowable (cold oil) 100 PSI
PROPELLER
Propeller Mfg. McCauley
Type ConstantSpeed
Model 2A34C239/90DMC-15
Pitch Angle 30 in. Sta.
LOW 19.00 0.20.
O
HIGH 37.50 0.5
Diameter 75.0 Inches (190.5 cm)
Govemor McCauley
6-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WEIGHTS LOADINGS:
A. Approximate Empty Weight 2200 Ib. (998 Kg.)
B. Gross Weight 3200 Ib. (1452 Kg.)
C. Average Useful Load 1000 Ib. (453.6 Kg.)
D. Wing Loading 18.3 Lbs./Sq.Ft. (89.3 Kg./sq.m)
E. Power Loading 12.17 \b/hp (5.52 Kg/hp)
WINGS:
A. Airfoil At Wing Root 632215
B. Airfoil At Wing Tip 641412
C. Mean Aerodynamlc Chord At Wing Sta.94.85 61 in. 241 cm
D. Center-of-Gravity Range 41.0 to 51.0
E. Geometric Twist (DEG) 1.5 Degrees
F. Incidence Angle (DEG) From Sta 20. to Wing Tip 2.5 Degrees
G. Dihedral angle (DEG) 5.5 Degrees
H. Aspect Ratio 7.448
i. Taper Ratio (CS/CT) 2.271
FUSELAGE:
A. Cabin Dimensions:
(1) Height 44.5" 113 cm
(2 Width 43.5’ 110.5 cm
(3 Length 126’ 315 cm
4) Cabin Door Width 29" 73.4 cm
5)Cabin Door Height 35’ 88.9 cm
B. Baggage Campartment:
MAX. Loading 120 Ibs 54.4 hg
21
Baggage Space 22.6 Cu. Ft. 0.678 Cu. M.
(3) Baggage Door Width 17’ 43.2 cm
(4) Baggage Door Height 20.5" 52.1 cm
(5) Hat Rack Capacity 10 Ibs 4.5 kg
C. Landing Gear:
1) Type Tricycle, Retractable
2) Operation Electrica I
(3) Wheel Track 9’ 2’ 279.4 cm
(4) Wheel Base 6’7 9/16" 202.08 cm
(5) Tire Size--Nose (6-Ply Rating) 5.00x5
(6) Tire Size-Main (6´•Ply Rating) 6.00x6
(7) Tire Pressure-Nose 49 Ibs/sq. in.
(8) Tire Pressure-Main 42 Ibs/sq. in.
DI~ENSIONS:
A. Wing Span 36’1" 10.998 meters
B. Fuselage Length 26’9’ 8.153 meters
C. Tail Height 8’4’ 2.54 meters
D. Stabilizer Span 11’9" 3.581 meters
AREAS:
A. Wing 174.786 so. ft. 16.24 so. meters
B. Ailerons 11.4 so. ft.~ 1.06 sq.meters
C. Flaps 17.9 so. ft. 1.66 so. meters
D. Vertical Fin 7.8 so. ft. 0.73 so. meters
E. Rudder 6.25 so. ft. 0.52 so. meters
F. Horizontal Stabilizer 21.42 so. ft. 1.90 so. meters
G. Elevators 13.0 so. ft. 1.21 so. meters
6´•00´•02
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
NOTE
The datum line station 0.0 is 13 inches aft of the nose gear trunnion pivot point.
eference 8-2.
73´•
>ncff~
;e 8’-4’
<254 cn)
<18?1,4 cn>
I I
11’ 7
<878 c13 <888.88 a>
36’B;
<1099.8 cn>
<358i ed
L ,I
9’-r
1 <279A cn> I
6-00-03
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRATT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
STA
-5,375
STA
3,68
FIGURE 6-3
6´•00-03
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
STA
52150
STA
25,75
STA
5,25
EMPENNAGE STATIONS
SM6-4
6-00-03
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
BLANK
6-00-03
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
LIFTING AND
SHORING
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SU BJ ECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
7-10´•00. Jacking 3
7-EFF/CONTENTS
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
7-10-00 -JACKING possible.
4. Secure safety locks on each jack.
When it is necessary to raise the aircraft off the
ground: CAUTION
When loweli~g on jacks, bleed off
aircraft
CAUTION all simultaneously and evenly
pressure on
Do not raise the aircraft on iacks, out of doors, to keep aircratt level as it is being lowered,
when wind velocity is over 1(1 MPH. Jacks should
be on hard surface. CAUTION
Individual wheels may be raised without raising
i. Install wing jack points (2) in tiedown mounting entire aircraft. Wheels not being raised should be
holes outboard of each main landing gear. Install checked fore ane~aft.
Nose Landing Gear jack point (1) (threaded, long-
shaft jackpoint) into threaded receptacle at FUS. NOTE
STA. ´•5.51. It is not recommended to use tail-tie down fitting
2. Use standard aircraft jacks at both wing hoist
during jacking process to lift nose wheel off
ground.
points (wing tiedown eyebolt receptacles) outboard
of the ma i n land ig gea rs and at the nose landing gear CAUTION
Do not leave aircraft onJacks for extended
(extended shaft) jack point. While holding wing jack
points in place, raise jack to firmly contact jack ~periods while a tailstand Is in Place. The wing
Jack~s) may bleed down and puf excessive loads
point. Nose landing gear jack point is located under on the front jack point and tailcone,
the cowling at Fuselage Station -5.51.
3. Raise aircraft, keeping wings as nearly level as
7-10-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
BLANK
7´•10-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
LEVELING AND
VV EIGHING
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
8-00-00 3 11-98
8-00-01 4 11-98
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
8-00-00. Leveling 3
8-00-01 Weight and Balance 3
8-EFF/CONTENTS
I/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M’20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ogee
(Kg)
500
PDO
aDOI I VI VI I I I 1 I d0(
Ipo
u- u u r
CDmR OF CRAMPI
-505
E~npb 1 1999 2544/ criUI CO. at 4215 h#n ehprt WI drpbn nqSw
-sas CharO,W~gM r~r Fa 994999 cddota m mlpM CO. I Wonrmt
495kna oe YI~ahd 2549 x 4215
0~890b01
+-SL~ *19 12095
8-00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
11. Measure horizontal distance from the refer´• 12. Measure horizontal distance from center line
ence point to main wheel axle center line (Lm/r). of nose wheel axle to center line of main wheel ax´•
les (Lm/n).
13. Record weights and measurements and compute the basic weight and CG as follows:
LC/G LM/R 13 -LM
s 1C=5~
r I
MEASUREMENTS
c/g
LM/R
Lm/n
INCHES/CM
Wn Wr
WI
LM/N
INCHES/CM
8-00-01
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
TOVVING AND
TAXIING
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 9
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SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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9-EFF/CONTENTS
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OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
9-00´•00 GROUND HANDLING 3. While taxiing, make shallow turns to test nose
gear steering.
9-10-00 TOWING 4. Check operation of gyro instruments and turn
coordinator during turns.
Use the hand towbar for movingaircraft. The towbar
attaches to nose gear crossbar. One man can move 5. Check engine instruments for any sluggish re-
the aircraft provided ground surface is relatively sponse to engine control movements. Repair any dis-
smooth and tires are properly inflated. crepancies found.
When no towbar is available, or when assistance in
moving aircraft is required, push by hand:
9-30-00 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
(1) on wing leading edges, 1. Engine Fire During Starting.
(2) on wing tips, A. Continue
and cranking engine with starter.
B. Set mixture control at IDLE CUTOFF.
(3) on inboard portion of propeller blades adjacent to
propeller hub. C. Turn fuel selector handle to OFF position.
D. Open
throttle to FULL.
Towing aircraft by tractor or other Dowered E. Turn Master Switch OFF
equipment is NOT RECOMMENDED.
F. Push cabin heat control OFF.
G. If fire is not exti nguished, proceed as fol lows:
CAUTION (1~ Turn electrical switches OFF.
Exercise care not to turn gose wheel,past its (2) Discharge fire extinguisher into engine
normal swivel angle of 11 left or 13"’right of
co,partment through nose cowl openings and
center. Exceedingthe turn limits shown on turn
indicator may cause structural damage. through lower engine cowl openings.
(3) Call for fire-fighting equipment.
CAUTION
Maximum allowable damage to nose gear leg 2. Fuselage or Wheel Well Fire. In case of fire in
assembly is 1/32?nch dent. wheel well (or i n cabi n or fuselage area), turn all fuel,
9´•20-00 WARMUP AND TAXIING electrical, and ig?ition controls to OFF position be´•
fore evacuating aircraft to extinguish flames.
Before attempting to warmup or taxi aircraft, ground 3. Electrical Fire. Circuit breakers (or circuit-
personnel should be checked out by qualified pilots breaker switches), that automatically interrupt flow
or other responsible personnel. of power when an overload or short circuit occurs,
1. Start a nd warm up engine. (Refer to POH/AFM.) protect all electrical circuits (except the ignition-
2. Taxi forward a few feet and check brake effec´• starter circuits). In the event of an electrical fire, im-
tiveness. mediately turn Master and Alternator Field switches
OFF. Make sure only a fire extinguisher approved for
electrical fires is used.
9´•00´•00
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRATT CORPORATION
BLANK
9-30-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
PA RKING,
MOORING,
STO RAG E,
RTN TO SVC.
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJ ECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
10´•00-00 General 3
10-10-00 Parking 3
10´•10´•01 Storage (Flyable) 3
10´•10-02 Storage (Prolonged) 3
10´•10-03 Return to Service 3
10´•20-00. Mooring 3
10´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
4. Mixture.................................IDLE CUTOFF 14. Check fuel tank vents for obstruction, and
5. Rotate drain sumps to remove moisture and sediment.
propeller 6 revolutions every seven days;
STOP propeller 45 to 90 degrees from original posi´• 15. Complete 50´•hour and preflight inspections.
tion. 16. See appropriate TCM Service Information for
6. Keep fuel tanks filled at least one´•half full to servicing of the engine.
minimize moisture condensation. Keep batteries
10-20-00 MOORING
fully charged.
7. Install protective covers over pitot head, engine When mooring aircraft out of doors:
cowl openings, static ports, etc.
i. Head aircraft into the wind.
8. Maintain a good wax finish on all exterior sur-
2. Place chocks fore and aft of each main wheel.
faces (after 90 days from new paint job).
3. Drive stakes in ground approximately three feet
10-10-02 STORAGE (PROLONGED) outboa rd of each main gear and to either side of tail
skid.
If the aircraft is to be stored for an extended period of 4. Install tiedown rings in wing receptacles, out-
time, the following steps are recommended for protec- board of each main gear. Tie a 600-pound tensile
tion: strength rope to eachwing tiedown ring and anchor
1. Refer to paragraph 10-20-00 for mooring instruc´• to ground stake. Allow a little slack in each tiedown
tions. rope.
2. Tape or cover all openings.
10´•00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
5. Tie center of a rope to tail skid tiedown ring and 6. For additional security, attach a rope to nose
anchor rope ends to ground stakes at either side of gear and anchor to a ground stake.
tail. 7. Lock controls by looping right front seat safety
belt through control wheel and drawing belt snug.
10-20-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
PLACARDS AND
MAR KI NGS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRA~T CORPORATION
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
11-00´•00 General 3
11-10-00 Markings Exterior Paint 3
11-20/30´•00 Placards, Exterior/interior 3
11´•EFF/CONTENTS
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FAA required placards and markings. Exterior paint schemes for various model year air-
craft are depicted in the M20S Illustrated Parts Cata-
NOTE log.
All placards should be inspected for proper
location readability and security during
maintenance’ actions. When an airpla~ne hasbeen
11-20/30-00 PLACARDS, EXTERIOR/INTERIOR
painted, inspect all Dlacards to assure that they All required placards and their locations, both inte-
are not obscured by paint.
rior and exterior, are listed in SECTION II of the FAA
Approved Flight Manual and Pilot’s Operating Hand´•
book (AFM/POH).
11-00-00
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BLANK
11´•20/30-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
SERVICING
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 12
SERVICING
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
12-00-00. Servicing 3
12-00-01 Servicing Intervals 3
12-10-00 Replenishing 3
12-10-01 Fuel Tanks 3
12-10-02 Fuel Drains 3
12-10-03 Engine Oil 3
12-10-04 Oxygen System 4
12-20-00 Scheduled Servicing. 4
12-20-01 Induction Air Filter 4
12-20-02 Batteries 5
12-20-03 Tires Wheels. 5
12-20-04 Brake Reservoir 5
12-20-05 Hydraulic Brakes 5
12-20-06 Cleaning. 6
1PEFF/CONTENTS
1/28LANK
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WARNING NOTE
After servicing aircraft with fuel wait at least When defueling using removable tank quick
five minutes for moisture and’sediment to drains, it ts only necessary to remove~the
settle before draining and checking~both, the drains and to operate the gascolator drain.
fuel tank sumps anir the fuel selector varve
drain. 12-10-03 ENGINE OIL
i. Fuel Gascolator Drain. The fuel gascolator is at Check engine oil level after engine has been stopped
the lowest point in the fuel system and has a drain long enough for oil to drain back into sump. The oil
valve operated by a control on the floor in the cabin. filler cap access door is located inthe top cowling.
To drain the fuel~gascolator: Any lubricating oils approved by Teiedyne Continen´•
tal Motors (MHS-24) are acceptable for use after
A. Switch fuel selector valve handle to L and
break-in period. Approved products and engine oil
pull fuel drain valve control ring for 10 seconds,
viscosity requirements are shown in CHAPTER 5´•20-
B. Switch fuel selector valve handle to R and
07.
pull fuel drain valve control ring for 10 seconds.
12-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
0 1650 50 1875
10 1700 60 1925
20 1725 70 1975
30 1775 80 2000
40 1825 1 90 2050
12´•10´•04
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
12-20-02
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
IF DUAL BRAKES AND SHUTTLE VALVE D. To remove heavy oxidation film, use a pre-wax
ARE INSTALLED cleaner.
E. Apply an exterior-finish wax recommended for
1. While pressurized hydraulic fluid service unit is
still attached to either wheel cylinder bleeder valve, protection of urethane enamel. Apply a heavy coating of
wax to leading edges of wings, empennage, and nose
2. Loosen co-pilot’s brake line at shuttle valve. Pro-
section to reduce drag and abrasion.
vide another catch container.
3. Restrict (stop) outflow from reservoir drain line to CAUTION
catch container. When fuel, hydraulic fluid, or other fluid
4. Allow fitting to remain loose until fluid is clear of air containing dye is spilled onpainted surfaces,
bubbles as it drains from shuttle valve fitting into catch remove R at once to prevent staining. Flush
container. away spilled battery electrolyte immediately
with water. Treat exposed area with bicarbonate
5. When clear, tighten co-pilot line fitting and remove of soda solution followed by thorough washing
restriction from reservoir drain line. with a mild aircraft detergent solution.
6. Stroke co-pilot’s brake pedal several times and al-
F. Blow moisture away from areas that may trap
low any purged air to exit through reservoir.
accumulate water, IE. engine mount at firewall attach
7. Shut off bleeder valve at wheel cylinder; remove
points (inside cupped portion of tubing).
fluid pressure unit.
2. WINDSHIELDS, WINDOWS AND DOORS
8. To bleed opposite brake, (dual brake system) re-
A. Flush windshield and windows with water prior
peat steps 2 through 8. to wiping. Never wipe while dry.
9. Remove drain line from reservoir.
B. Remove grease or oil with a soft cloth saturated
in kerosene.
REPLENISH HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR TO
OPERATING LEVEL CAUTION
1. Lower fluid level in reservoir to two inches below
Never gasoline, benezene, carbon
use
tetrachloride, acetone, fire extinguisher fluid,
filler port. de-icer fluid, lacquer thinner, or household
2. Reinstall filler plug, window cleaning sprays on windows or
wi"dshields. Such solvents will soften or craze
3. Check brake linings for excessive wear and
the plexiglas surface.
proper installation. Refer to Section 32-40-04 for Brake
Removal and Inspection Procedures. C. Clean windows and windshields with an anti-
4. brake pedals to check for sponginess.
Depress static plexiglas cleaner.
Resistance should be solid and even when brake pedals D. Check door seals for damage that could cause
are depressed, leakage.
E. Check cabin and baggage door mechanism for
12-20-06 -CLEANING
proper working order.
Cleanliness is a major prerequisite to adequate inspec-
NOTE
tion and maintenance of an aircraft. Cleanliness en-
hances the appearance of an aircraft and reduces the
Minor scratches or abrasions may be polished
_out by_ using plexlglas re-surfacing kits, ie,
probability of corrosion. Micro-Mesn, available from aircraft accessory
1. EXTERIOR suppliers.
washing aircraft exterior,
A. Before cover brake
3. ENGINE COMPARTMENT Accumulation of dirt
discs, pitot head, and static ports.
and oil within the engine compartment creates a fire haz-
B. Flush away loose dirt and mud.
ard and hampers inspection procedures.
C. Wash exterior with a mild aircraft detergent in
engine cowling and engine compartment
A. Wash
cool water and a soft cleaning cloth or chamois. Rinse down using a non-flammable solvent.
away soap film. B. Dry engine cowling and engine compartment af-
CAUTION ter washing.
Do not called "mild" household
use so 4. CABIN INTERIOR
detergents to wash aircraft exterior. Such Use normal household cleaning practices for routine in-
detergents may damage finish and corrode terior care.
aluminum components. A. Frequently vacuum seats, rugs, upholstery pan-
CAUTION els and headliners to remove sur~ace dust and dirt.
Do not apply wax or use pie-wax cleaners
during initial~p8int curing penod. Use only mild
aircraft detergent and cool water when washing
exterior during the first 90 days after repainting.
12-20-06
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION
B. Clean interior components with cleaners shown Never apply household cleaners to interior
below: furnishings. Do not use alcohol or strong
solvents on interior plastics. When using
Use soft cloth to apply. Dry with soft, dry cloth.
commercial cleaning and finishing compounds,
(1) Leather Leather cleaner, carefully follow manufacturer’s ~nstructions.
(2) Vinyl Vinyl cleaner. Never saturate fabrics or carpet with solution
which could damage backing and padding
(3) Izit Leather or Wool Woolite materials. To mlnlmlze wettins of.carpets, keep
(3 parts H20 to 1 part Woolite) foam as dry as possible and r~ub In circles. Use
a vacuum cleaner toremove foam. Do not allow
(4) Carpet Carpet cleaner
carpets to remain damp; dry them thoroughly.
(See following CAUTION)
12-20-06
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
12-20-06
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
STANDARD
PRACTICES
(AIRFRAME)
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL IVIPOS MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 20
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
20´•00´•00 General 3
20-00´•01. Skin sbecitications 3
20´•00´•02. Corrosion Detection and Prevention 5
20-00´•03 Painting 7
20-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
6 r5 r4 r3 2
18´•
i I 15
19 13
12
17 11 10
L
14 9
WING SKIN PANELS
20-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
STA
14 7 6 7 7 7 rl 21 -5,375
6? 87\51/1 41 3
STP1
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9 11 1--’ 6 5 13 5
20-00´•01
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
5 4 1
STA STA le~7 9
42,25 1 3--\ 1 42125
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20-00-02
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
20´•00´•02
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(1) To get a good clean surface for epoxy (a) On aluminum for uniformity of finish
priming use a clean c´•loth or piece of cheesecloth appearance, the entire skin panel should be pre-
and apply one of the solvents noted above. The pa’ed for repainting. If the paint is in very bad con´•
dition or filler is to be used, remove all of the
if a
surface should be wiped dry with a second piece
paint by of lacquer thinner, MEK or similar sol´•
use
of clean cloth. Do not allow the solvent to dry on
ve"t. Careful application of paint stripper is accept´•
the cleaned area as it will redeposit dissolved soil
able. The solvent should be wiped on and wiped
and grime upon evaporation.
off before it evaporates. If the solvent is allowed to
CAUTION evaporate, it will redeposit the soils and paint that
solvents are generally flammable and were being carried. Any scouring required shoLlld
Wipe
toxic and should notbe used without adequate be done at this point. Scouring with nylon pads or
ventilation and fire precautions. aluminum wool may be done d~ or wet with one of
the wipe solvents listed above. After the old paint,
C. Apply epoxy pnmer to cleaned area by spray grime, etc. has been loosened and removed, the
orbrush. If area needs to have a finish coat applied it scoured area should be wiped with a tack rag, and
should be applied within time frame specified by ep´• again cleaned with fresh wipe solvent. The part
sh~ould now be ready for pnmlng and painting.
oxy primer manufacturer.
(b) On steel Remove all grease, grime,
20´•00´•03 PAINTING loose paint, etc. by wiping with a wipe solvent and
rags. Do not allow the wipe solvent to evaporate.
The exterior is painted with urethane enamel. When Wipe it dry! Steel parts may be cleaned to bare
exposed to humid salt air or to an atmosphere having metal by sanding with emery cloth or steel wool. If
corrosive faliout, the aircraft should be hangared the parts are removable, they can be cleaned by
when not in use. sandblasting. Regardless of the scouring method,
i. Paint Repairs. all parts should be wiped with a tack rag and
A. Materials. cleaned with fresh wipe solvent. The part should
"OW be ’eady for priming and painting.
(1) Aluminum wool, nylon scouring pads,
C.
Priming and Painting.
320 grir or finer emery cloth or steel wool.
(1) On aluminum Cleaned and dried sur-
(2) lack rags.
faces to be painted should be coated with a wash
(3) Wipe solvents such
ketone, T-657 --(Turco Products, Inc.);
as:
methyI;e3toh~jl; primer conforming to MIL-C´•8514 or MIL-P´•15328.
Read and followthe manufacturer’s instructions
wash thinner --´•(Pratt Lambert, Inc.); lacquer carefully. The wash primer should be applied to
thinner equivalent solvents.
or
attain a dry film thickness of 0.3 to 0.4 ~mils (a
(4) Body putty or aerodynamic filler such transp~rent film). A good wash primer coating is a
as: Flex-Bond --´•(Taylor Art Plastics); Flex must since the top coating can be only as good as
--(3M Co.);or Cut polyester body filler #6372 the primer coat. As a general rule the wash primer
(NAPA CMartin Senour Paints]). should dry from .05 to 1.5 hours but not more
15~ Compatible paints for the item (such as than 2 hours before application of the top or inter-
steel structure or exterior skin) and for the mediate primer coat.
year and model being repainted. (Refer to Mooney
Illustrated PartsCatalog).
(6) Thinners which are compatible with
paints being used, both for paint thinning and for
burn´•down thinners.
20´•00-03
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
When an intermediate epoxy primer coat is applied, 12~ Use a small round watercolor brush
it should be mixed very carefully per the manufactur- trimmedto a point for application of undiluted
er’s instructions. It should be thinned per the manu´• touch´•up paint to small scratches and bare spots.
facturer’s instructions and applied to a dry film Do not thin acid resistant black paint or exterior
thickness of 0.8 to 1.0 MILS. The intermediate finish touch´•up paint for brush´•on application.
primer should be allowed to dry a minimum of 0.5 to
~.5 hours depending upon the application tempera- NOTE
ture and relative humidity. Follow manufacturer’s in- M20S aircraft painted with Pratt´•Lambert
are
structions. The intermediate primer coat can be dry´• "Ac!y´•Glo" urethane enamel. Inquiries
scuffed lightly with No. 400 to No. 600 sandpaper concerning application of this finish’should be
directed t~o:’Pratt Lambert, P.O. Box 2153,
prior to top coat application to provide a higher gloss
finish. As many coats of paint as desired may be ap´• Wichita, KS. 67201.
plied. A higher gloss will be attained if the surface Is CAUTION
scuffed lightly and tack rage cleaned between each
coat.
Any flight control surface that is to be
repainted Should be stripped of all paint prior
(2) Onsteel The same general proce´• to repainting. A minumum thickness, cover
dure used onaluminum can be applied to steel. coat shourd be applied to flight control
However, MIL´•P-8585 primer or epoxy primer is surfaces. It is required that repainted control
recommended for the steel coat. If epoxy primer is surfaces be removed and rebalanced prior to
used, it should have a wash primer (MIL-C´•8514) flight per paragraph 27-91-00.
pre´•treatment. NOTE
D. Painting. Never use abrasive polish compounds or harsh
SOaPS and detergents on urefhane finishes.
(1) Ap~ly three coats of white base and/or Once the surface gross is damaged it cannot
finish color, allowing three to five minutes between
be restored by polishing.
coats depending upon weather conditions. Allow
five to ten minutes between coats in cold, dry
weather; in humid weather, allow fifteen minutes
between coats.
20´•00-03
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
CHAPTER 21
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
21-Effectivity/Contents 1 11-98
21-Effectivity/Contents 2 11´•98
21-00-00 3 11-98
21-52-00 4 11-98
21-52´•03 5 11-98
21-53´•00 6 11-98
21-54-00 7 11-98
21-54-04 8 11-98
21-55´•04 9 11´•98
21-56-05 10 11´•98
21-57´•00 11 11´•98
21´•57-00 12 11-98
21´•57´•00 13 11´•98
21-58-00 14 11´•98
21-59-00 15 11-98
821´•59-00 16 11´•98
TABLE OF CONTENTS
21-EFF/CONTENTS
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER
SECTION
SU BJ ECT SUBJECT PAGE
21-EFF/CONTENTS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
21-00-00 CABIN VENTILATION SYSTEM moisture is absorbed. The warm, dry liquid is then
directed to the evaporator module expansion valve
The cabin environmental system consist of three
where the high pressure liquid is expanded to a low
standared ventilating systems that supply heated or
fresh air as the pilot or passengers prefer. CABIN pressure. The expansion process creates a super
cool gas which passes through the evaporator coil
AIR, CABIN HEA’T and OVERHEAD VENTILATION. and absorbs heat from the warm cabin air passing
The cabin airand heat system controls and vents are
over the coils. The warm low pressure refngerant
located on the console between the pilot and co´•pilot
then enters the R-134a compressor where the pro-
seats. Individual fresh air outlets are located on each
cess starts all over again.
side of the cabi n side pa nels just forward of the pi lots
and co´•pilots outboard knees. The overhead ventila- In addition to cooling cabin air, a refrigerant type
tion system consists of individual outlets (Wemac system also removes a large percentage of moisture
valves) located between and above each seat posi- from the air as well as removing dust and pollen par-
tion. The aircraft has a flow regulator system with the tides from the air.
control knob located above and between the pilot’s The airconditioning system consist of various com´•
and co-pilot’s head. The systems are basically trou´• ponents installed inseveral areas of the aircraft. The
ble free’but inspection should be made at regular in- Compressor Installation located on the rear of the
tervals to ensure proper operation, engine accessory case, Switch Installation/on cabin
lower console; Evaporator Installation/hat rack; Out-
21-40-00 -HEATING
let Duct I nstallation/overhead of the hat rack; Air In-
Heat is supplied to the cabin through flexible hoses let Installation/tailcone (R/H access panel); Diffuser
connected to a heat distribution box assembly and a Assembly/tailcone (R/H access panel); Condenser
muff/shroud assembly located on the exhaust mani´• Installation/tailcone (R/H access panel) and Ex-
fold on the engine. It is recommended that the condi´• haust Duct/tailcone (R/H rear).
tion of these items be checked each time the cowling is
removed. This will provide a continuing check for the 21-51-00 SYSTEM LEAK CHECK
prevention of carbon monoxide (CO) in the cabin. Any PROCEDURE (R-134a)
deteriorated flexible ducts should be replaced. Heat
Leak check of a refrigerant plumbing system is very
shrouds should be inspected for cracks or other dete-
riorations and repaired or replaced promptly. It is rec- important to assure that the system maintains its
ommended that inspection of the exhaust system for charge to provide the designed performance and re-
duce damage to system components. Plumbing sys-
any leaks or cracks, at each maintenance action, be tems on aircraft are very hard to keep leak tight due
made and replace components or repair as needed.
to the type of gas or fluid used, excessive vibration
21-50-00 COOLING and expansions or contractions due to extreme am-
bient temperatures and altitudes. Therefore, a peri-
GENERAL odic check of the system charge is required to deter-
The type of installed in an aircraft op´•
erates on a
cooli~pystem cycle concept using refriger´•
mine if any loss or refrigerant has occurred.
~cl,,,
1. The system leak check is required whenever the
ant (R-134a) as the heat absorption media. The (R´•
following conditions occur:
134a) Air conditioning System cools the aircraft in
the same manner as a cooling system in an automo- A. New system plumbing installation.
bile or home. However, one major difference in the B. Component replacement in the plumbing system.
two systems is that the (R-134a) system contains
C. Line or hose rupture.
components which are ddsigned to be light weight,
compact, provide high performance and operate at 51-51-01 SPECIAL TOOLS AND/OR
extreme altitudes and ambient temperatures.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
REFRIGERANT (R-134a) SYSTEM OPERATION
The concept of air conditioning a room, cabin or The following tools and/or equipment are required
tO leak check a refrigerant plumbing system.
cockpit is actually very simple. Figures 21-1 and
21´•2 show the refrigerant and electrical schematic 1. Gaseous dry nitrogen, regulated source(0-500 psig)
for a typical system. The refrigerant is the media 2. R-134a refrigerant charging manifold with
which absorbs and rejectsthe room or cabin heat. By
gauges and hoses
continuous recirculation of the warm cabin air, heat
is absorbed in the evaporator module(s) and is re- 3. Electronic leak detector
to the outside through the system condenser. 4. R´•134a refrigerant, 30 Ib. cylinder
i~chteend
the system is turned ON the compressor is 5. R-134a Refrigerant oil, (Ester RL-500S)
connected to the drive belt through an erectricalryac-
tuated clutch. The compressor compresses the R- 6. Leak check fluid, (soapy solution)
134a refrigerant gas to a high pressure. The hot, 7. Assorted hand tools
high pressure gas then passes through the con´• 8. Hand and eye protection
denser coil where it is cooled and condensed into a
9. Thread sealant, P/N 55431 (Loctite)
warm liquid at constant pressure. The warm liquid is
then routed into a receiver-dryer container where the 10. Hose adapter (1/2 in, male acme to 1/4 in, female
liquid and any remaining gas are separated and any Rare)
21-00-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
21´•51´•02 LEAK CHECK PROCEDURE 15. With system leak tight, turn nitrogen source
i. Remove, if required, all panels, doors, shrouds,
OFF; disconnect yellow charging hose from nitrogen
etc. to gain access to component being leak
source and slowly release nitrogen pressure to zero.
checked. CAUTION
Vent system pressurevery slowly to assure that
2. Remove, if required, any enclosures or access
doors to expose all tubing, hoses, fittings, etc, to the
compressor oil is not ven’ted with the nitrogen.
Do not let air enter the system.
compressor´•condenser module/evaporator module. 16. Close manifold valve.
3. Verify all aircraft and/or ground power is OFF.
4. Remove service port caps from A/C system. Ac- 21-52-00 SYSTEM R-134a EVACUATION
cess to service ports is through Avionics Bay acess
AND CHARGING PROCEDURE
panel, LH side of Tailcone. Charging the refrigerant (R-134a) system is required
5. Close all manifold gauge valves and verify hose on new system installations, after an accidental line
connections are tight. break, component failure or when the system has ex-
6. Connect R-134a refrigerant charging manifold. cessive leaks. Due to the chemical nature of the refrig´•
R-134a service gauges conta in quick´•connect fitti ngs e’a"t, every precaution must be taken to protect the
to mlnlmlze refrigerant loss. To install quick´• Se’vice person from accidental exposure to the refyig-
e’a"t. See service precautions in Section 21´•59-00.
connect, push on tlrmly until locked (a "clicking"
sound is heard). Hold grip ring and pull to remove Only R-134a refrigerant must be used or damage to
the system will result. Overcharging the system with
quick-connect fittings.
7. Connect yellow charging hose
refrigerant and/or oil will also result in system dam-
to a regulated age or reduction in performance and service life.
dry nitrogen source.
21-52-01 SPECIAL TOOLS AND/OR
NOTE
An adapter is required to connect vellow charging EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
hosd to nitrogen sourte. The following tools and equipment are required to
8. Regulate nitrogen source to a pressure of 200 charge the refrigerant system:
PSIG maximum. i. Small hand tools and socket set
CAUTION 2. Vacuum pump, air or electric (0-30 in, hg.)
Do not exceed 200 PSIG nitrogen pressure during 3. Refrigerant, R-134a, 30 Ib. cylinder
leak check procedure or damage to expansion 4. R´•134a
valve WILL result.
charging manifold, with gauges and hoses
5. Thermometer, 0-1500 F
9. Remove all shrouds, panels, flooring and any
6~ Inspection mirror, adjustable
other covering which prevents access to refrigerant
7. Service light or flashlight
fittings or connections (if required).
8. Hand and eye protection
10. Verify all plumbing connections are secure.
9. Shop towels
11. Slowly open high pressure (RED) manifold
valve and allow system pressure to increase gradu- 10. Refrigerant oil (Ester RL´•SOOS))
ally until a pressure of 200 PSIG is achieved. Allow 11. Scale, 0 50 Ibs.
time for system pressure to equalize across expan- 12. Reclaim/recycle cart (R-134a)
sion valves and note final system pressure. 15. Hose adapter(l/2 in. male Acme to 1/4 female Flare)
CAUTION
21-52-02 -SYSTEM (R-134a) EVACUATION
During this procedure protective eye wear and
gloves ShoulQ be worn PROCEDURE
to prevent operator injury.
12. Apply soapy leak check fluid to each connec- Prior to charging the system with refrigerant, the
tion to locate leaks, system must be evacuated for a minimum of 45 min-
utes to remove air and moisture which can cause the
CAUTION system to perform incorrectly if not completely re-
Do not use any leak dye in R-134a system or moved from system.
damage to system may result. 1. Verify power to system is OFF.
13. Use thread sealant on all male fitting threads
2. If required, perform leak check procedure de-
(sparingly), staying off the first two (2) threads near scribed In Section 21-51-02.
sealing surface. A light coating of R-134a refrigerant
oil must be applied to flare and/or o´•ring to prevent 3. Connect charging manifold to service ports (ref.
metal galling/o-ring damage. Section 21-51-02, 4 through 6.
4. Connect manifold charging (yellow) hose to vac-
NOTE uum pump and turn pump ~N_
Do not apply oil to fitting threads.
NOTE
14. Tighten joints as necessary to stop leaks. An adapter may be required to allow vacuum
CAUTION pump hookup.
Do not over tighten plumbinpl connections. 5. Open both valves on charging hose, quick con-
Stripped threadS or ciacked fl~res may result. nect fittings.
21´•51´•02
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M205 MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
Typical values at various ambient temperatures, with hot cabins,’are shown in following chart:
21-52-03
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SIERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
21-53´•00 EXPANSION VALVE ADJUSTMENT 11. If suction pressure is above the values out´•
PROCEDURE lined in Section 21´•52´•03, 13, the adjustment screw
of the evaporator expansion valve, which has lowest
Even though the automatic expansion valves are set at outlet temperature, must be turned CCW, in 1/2
the factory there may be times when they must be ad- revolution increments.
justed to assure proper refrigerant flow at the desired
evaporating temperature. This may be due to exces-
12. Adjust other expansion valve of evaporator
sive pressure drop for long suction line runs. Any ad- that has higher temperature by turning adjustment
Sc’ew CW, In 1/4 revolution increments.
justment must not affect system suction and com´•
presser dischaige pressures as ´•outlined in Section 13. Wait 2--5 minutes for valves to stabilize until
21-52-03, 13. Changing expansion valve settings will desired pressure is obtained. or air outlet tempera´•
also change evaporator air output temperatures. ture is lowest possible. Re-adjust as necessary.
14. Verify Engine temperatures and alternator
21-53-01 SPECIAL TOOLS AND/OR
EQUIPMENT output.
15. Operate system for 5 10 minutes after expan-
The followi ng tools and/or equipment are required to sion valve adjustment to verify setting. Evaporator outlet
perform expansion valve adlustment: temperatures should be within 1--3U F of each other.
i. Assorted small hand tools.
16. System contains multiple evaporator modules.
2. Inspection mirror, adjustable See Section 21 ´•53-03, to bala nce evaporator modules.
3. Thermometer, 0 1500 F
4. Flashlight or service light 21-53-03 EVAPORATOR BALANCING
PROCEDURE:
5. R´•134a service manifold and gauge set
21-53´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
2. Adjust expansion valve on the evaporator with 3. After belt is installed, rotate the compressor
the highest outlet air temperature in 1/4 revolution pulleyclockwise (CW) to align belt on pulley. Belt
increments, in a CW direction. This will increase the MUST align directly over the compressor pulley.
refrigerant flow and reduce the outlet air tempera´• MAGN ETO~ SWITCH OFF.
ture. NOTE
3. Adjust the remai ni ?g eva porator, with the lower If belt is too far forward or aft on the comPressor
outlet air temperature, In 1/2revolution increments pulley the idler pulley and drive puliev MUST be
in a CCW direction. adl;sted forward or aft to allow pelt to align
directly over compressor pulley. See Section
4. Allow system to stabilize 2--5 minutes; recheck
21-54-03 for alignme~nt procedures.
evaporator outlet temperatures and repeat adjust´•
ment procedure if necessary. Evaporator outlet tem- 4. If belt alignment is GOOD, install belt guard (if
peratures should be within 1--´• 30 F of each other. removed) and tighten the two compressor mounting
bolt nuts..
NOTE
Proper evaporator balancing should not result in 21-54-03 DRIVE BELT ALIGNMENT
change of the compressor suction pressure.
a PROCEDURE:
Verify system pressures are within values shown
in Bection 21-52-03, 13. 1. STARTER/ACCESSORY DRIVE PULLEY AND
COMPRESSOR PULLEY
5. If evaporator outlet temperatures are equal and
suction pressure meets SECTION 21´•52´•03, 13, servic´• A. Place alignment gauge (Borrough’s Tool No.
8082A or equivarent) around sta rter/accessory drive
ing is complete. If not, repeat SECTIONS 21-53-02 and
21´•53-03. sheave/pulley assembly. The extended end of align´•
ment gauge should overlay the upper portion of the
6. Shut system and aircraft engine OFF. Replace
compressor sheave outer pulley assembly.
all shrouds, enclosures ducting as required; remove
charging manifold gaCZ5es and hose assemblies. B. The alignment gauge alignment bar must fall
within 0.020 inches of the center of the compressor
CAUTION sheave outer pulley groove.
Eye and hand protection should be worn during C. If alignment bar is off center of groove
this operation.
more than 0~020 inches, estimate the number bd~
21-54-00 COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT 0.020 shims necessary to correct the alignment.
INSPECTION MAINTENANCE D. Remove accessory drive sheave assembly
PROCEDURE and place as many 0.020 shims, TCM P/N 646064´•
When the compressor drive belt requires removal 20, 0" Starter/acdessory drive shaft, as required, to
and replacement, tension or alignment, the following achieve the correct alignment between the starter/
procedures will apply: accessory drive sheave/pulley assembly and com-
pressor sheave outer pulley assembly. When align´•
21-54-01 BELT REMOVAL PROCEDURE ment is correct, the extended arm of the alignment
tool will fall into the center of the bottom of the com-
1. Verify ground power is OFF.
all´•aircraft or
presser outer pulley groove within 0.020 inch.
2. Remove cowling to gain access to the compressor. E. Remove the alignment gauge from starter/
3. Loosen jam nut on adjusting bolt of idler pulley. accessory drive sheavelpulley assembly.
4. Loosen slide nut slightly to allow slide to move F. Torque the starter/accessory drive shaft 12
up and down. point, self´•locking, nut to 450´•500 inch pounds. Lu-
5. Turn adjusting nut out far enough to allow belt bricate threads with clean 50 wt. engine oil prior to
removal. starting nut on threads.
6. Remove belt from all three pulleys. G. Full engagement of threads on nut, P/N
CAUTION 649924, is required.
Do not bend or twist the drive belt excessively H. Prevent engine rotation during tightening
during removal or damage may result. procedures of starter/accessory drive nut.
7. Inspect belt for cracks or damage and clean any 2. IDLER PULLEY AND COMPRESSOR PULLEY
oil or other contamination from all pulleys and belt. A. Place alignment gauge (Borrough’s Tool No.
8082A) around idler sheave/pulley assembly.
21-54-02 DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
B. The alignment gauge alignment bar must fall
PROCEDURE:
within 0.020 inches of the center of the compressor
i. Verify belt size and part number (see Illustrated sheave outer pulley groove.
Parts Catalog) before installing or damage may result. C. If the extended end of alignment bar is off
2. Place new belt,or inspected and cleaned belt, center of groove by more than 0.-~20 inches, esti´•
over compressor pulley, idler pulley, and drive pul´• mate the number of 0.020 shims necessary to cor´•
ley. rect the alignment.
21-54´•00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
outqr pulley. When alignment is correct, the ex- 21-55-01 SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
tended arm will fall intothe center of the bottom of REQUIRED
groove of compressor outer pulley groove within 1. Small hand tools and socket set
0.020 inch.
2. R-134a charging manifold, with gauges and
E. Re-install idler sheave assembly and torque hoses
screw to 800-850 in. Ibs.
3. R-134a electronic leak detector
3. VERIFICATION OF PROPER ALIGNMENT FOR
ALL PULLEYS 4. R´•134a.refrigerant cylinder
A. After torquing of all sheave assemblies,
5´• Leak check liquid (soapy solution)
check alignment of all-pulleys to verify belt will not 6. Hand and eye protection
run with any misalignment during engine operation. 7. Thread sealant (Loctite 55431)
B. Belt is ready for tensioning. See Section 21-54-04. 8. Dry nitrogen, regulated
21-54-04 DRIVE BELT TENSIONING
9. Isopropyi Alcohol, flush liquid
PROCEDURE 21-55-02 -COMPRESSOR INSPECTION
i. Verify all compressor, starter/accessory drive PROCEDURE
and idler pulley mounting hardware is tight and belt i. Verify aircraft power to system is OFF.
is properly aligned per Section 21´•54-03.
2. Remove cowl i ng to ga i n access to com presser.
2. Slide idler pulley snugly against belt and tighten
3. Inspect belt for alignment per Section 21-54-03.
adjusting bolt finger tight into Its socket.
4. Inspect belt for tension per Section 21-54-04.
NOTE
5´• Visually inspect compressor pulley for exces´•
At this stage, idler pulley should be rotatable by
hand beneath belt. sive wear, nicks, cracks or looseness.
3. Tighten adjusting bolt two full turns. 6. Visually inspect compressor shaft for excessive oil
leaks.
4. Secure adjusting bolt jam nut (275-325 in. Ibs.)
and idler pulley slide nut (300´•350 in. Ibs.). NOTE
If excessive oil is found, compressor should be
5. Confirm belt tension is 50´•70 Ibs. by one of the
checked for leaks. Use fluid or leak detector as
following methods.: required. If leak is found, compressor should be
replaced. If compressor has n‘otbeen operated
as
Use direct reading belt
. A
Burroughs
a
--
Tool No. BT-33-73F. tensiondkauge BUCh ys i
B. Measure belt deflection under a five (5) Ib. may have a small leak due to lack of oil on seal
surface, Operation of system should eliminate
load at the center of the longest belt span. Correct this type bf leak. If not, replace compressor.
deflection is.3 -.4 inches.
7. Check all fasteners for looseness. Re-torque as re-
NOTE quired.
A spring loaded force gauge is required for this
8. Visually inspect drive belt for cracks, wear and
procedure, excessive oil.
6. If belt tension is not within the above tolerance,
9. Clean all oil and other contaminates from belt
loosen adjusting screw jam nut and idler pulley slide
With clean shop rag.
nut and re-adj~ust the tension per paragraph B
through E., 1 or 2, above. NOTE
Checking compressor oil quantity is required only
NOTE if an excessive amount of oil is observed due to
One (1) full turn of adjusting screw results in leaks or system has been vented very quickly
about a ten Ib. change In belt tension. thereby causing a loss of oil. An oil check can t~e
WARNING made is vented. See Oil Check
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN BELT. Improper belt -Proceclure, section 21-55-05.
tracking or tension may cause belt damage. 10. If visual check is good, replace any removed
7. After five (5) hours of operation, recheck belt components and secure all fasteners.
tension and adjust as required to maintain 50´•70 Ibs
21-55-03 COMPRESSOR REMOVAL
belt tension.
1. Verify aircraft power is OFF.
21-55-00 COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
2. Remove cowling to gain access to rear of engine
and compressor.
PROCEDURE
3. Connect refrigerant manifold gauge and hose
The compressor assembly requires more inspection assemblies to system service ports.
than maintenance since field repair with first line
4. Recover system refrigerant charge per recovery
technicians is limited. Inspection consists of check-
equipment manufacturers operating manual.
ing for excessive oil leaks, belt alignment/tension
and refrigerant leaks. The compressor should be pe- 5. Loosen belt tension. See Section 21´•54-04, re-
21´•54-04
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
21´•55-04
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
21´•56´•04
10
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
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OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
NOTE
Refer to electrical and refrigerant schematics, Figure 21-1 and Figure 21-2 respectively.
A. No system power i. Ground power not connected 1. Plug in ground power cart
2. Aircraft power switch OFF 2. Energize power switch
B. Power ON but system will 1. Aircond. control CB OFF 1. Energize air conditioning C/B
not operate 2. Aircond. CB failed 2. Replace
3. Aircond. mode SW failed 3. Replace
4. Relay(s) failed 4. Replace
5. Failed pressure switch 5. Replace
6. Failed power contactor 6. Replace
7. Failed drive motor 7. Replace
8. Vented system 8. Pressure check, evacuate charge
9. Low ambient temperature 9. Normal cutout function
10. Drive motor fuse blown 10. Replace
11. Drive motor temp. SW failed 11. Replace switch
12. Contactor control line fuse blown 12. Replace fuse
21-57-00
13
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
TROUBLESHOOTING (con’t.)
INDICATION PROBABLE CAUSE POSSIBLE SOLUTION
21-58-00
14
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
RECEIVER-DRYER ASSEMBLY
Refrigerant charge level 500´•800
Replacement. 1000´•1500
or after compressor failure/line rupture
EXPANSION VALVE
Adjustment As Required
Replacement On Condition
OIAPORATOR siOWEd MOTdR
Brush inspection None
Brush replacement Not replaceable
Service Life 1500´•2000
POWER CONTACTOR
Inspection 1000
Replacement On Condition
CONDENSER/EVAPORATOR COIL
Inspection 500-800
Replacement On Condition
PRESSURE SWITCH
Calibration check 1000
Replacement On Condition
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
Performance check 500´•800
Visual inspection 500-800
2. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM "OFF SEASON" Always wear eye and hand protection when servicing
FUNCTIONAL TESTS an airconditioning system. Liquid refrigerant can
During cold winter months, the system should be op´• cause frostbite and/or blindness.
erated for a minimum of 15 minutes every two weeks 2. Recovery of refrigerant
to maintain a thin film of oil on the compressor drive Do not discharge R-134a refrigerant into the atmos´•
shaft dynamic seal to prevent leakage, phere. Although its ozone depletion potential is zero,
it can have an effect on global warming. In the United
NOTE
If ambient temperature is below 320 F (OD.C) the
States, recovery and recycling are mandated by the
Clean Air Act.
pressure switch may require an electrical Jumper
to allow the compressor drive motor power
contactor to ererglze and enable system to Refrigerant recovery/recycli?g service equipment
operate. must be approved for use with R-134a refrigerant.
Recycling machines must be approved by Underwrit´•
CAUTION ersLaboratories and meet SAE standard J2210 and
Extended operation of the~system at low ambient SAE standard J2099 for refrigerant purity.
temperatures could result In malor damage of the
R-134a compressor.
21-59-00
15
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
21´•59-00
16
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
ELECTRICAL
POVVER
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
24´•EFFEC’hlVITY
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRATT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT S U BJ ECT PAGE
24´•00-00 General 5
24-30-00 D.C. Generation 5
24-31´•01 Alternator Charging System Maintsnance 5
24-31-02 Voltage Regulator Maintenance 5
24 -31´•03 Auxiliary Power System 6
24-32´•00 Battery Maintenance 7
24´•33-00 Warning Circuits 7
24-34-00 Power Plant Circuits 8
Low Battery Starting Procedures 8
24´•35-00 Lighting Circuits 9
24-36-00 Landing Gear Circuits. 9
24-37´•00 Fuel System Circuits 9
24´•38-00 Miscellaneous Circuits 10.
24-39-00 Trouble Shooting Charts 10
24-39´•0 1 Alternator Trouble Shooting 10
24´•39-02 RESERVED 11
24-39-03 Battery Trouble Shooting 11
24´•39-04 Starter Trouble Shooting 12
24-39-05 Annunciator Trouble Shooting. 13
24-50-00. Electrical Load Distribution 18
24´•51-00 Power Distribution system 18
24-CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
24-00-00 GENERAL A. Check alternator circuit breaker on the main
circuit breaker panel. Reset breaker, if open.
A 28 volt, 100 AMP alternator (94 amps max. output) B. Check alternator field circuit breaker on
utilizing transistorized voltage regulator/over volt´•
a main circuit breaker panel. Reset, if open.
age control supplies electrical power. Two 24 volt, 10 C. Inspect batteries for corroded cable connec-
AMP HR storage batteries are i nstalled in the tailcone.
The alternator, during normal operation, supplies tions; remove and clean cable(s) if corrosion is found.
power in conjunction with the selected battery when
D. Check charging system wiring and connec-
the Master Switch and Alternator Field Switch is ON. tors to be surethey are clean and tight.
The circuit breaker panel is on the right subpanel. The E. Inspect alternator, voltage regulator, and
electrical system is capable of supplying current for wiring for damage.
simultanedus operation of multiple radios, anti- CAUTION
collision lights and navigation lights. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO POLARIZE ALTERNATOR.
A shunt type ammeter (with PUSH for VOLTS) is lo- Alternator is polarized every time Master Switch
cated on Instrument panel. is turned ON.
24-30-00 D.C. GENERATION 3. Alternator Removal and Installation.
A. Alternator Removal.
24-31-01 ALTERNATOR CHARGING SYSTEM
(1) Turn Master Switch OFF. Disconnect al-
MAINTENANCE ternator wiring.
1. Alternator Systems Servicing. (2) Remove forward, lower baffle below altemator.
When the ammeter shows a discharge at higher (3) Remove attaching hardware and pull al-
RPM, a cha rgi ng system com ponent (alternator, volt- ternator drive gear from engine pad.
age regulator, circuit breaker or wiring) is malfunc- B. Alternator Installation.
tioning. On´•the-plane testing should identify which (1) Be sure Master Switch is turned OFF.
component(s) may be faulfy and needs to be re´• Do not turn Master Switch ON until all wiring con-
moved from the aircraft for bench test and subse- nections have been secured.
quent repair or replacement. (2) Insert alternator into engine accessory
The alternator charging system requires no special drive pad. Install attaching hardware.
attention; however, Improper maintenanceproce- (3) Connect alternator wiring and check
dures can damage the alternator and wiring. There
wiring connectors throughout system.
are several precautions that must be observed when
servicing the alternator system: (4) Reinstall forward, lower baffle below al-
ternator.
A. Be sure the Master Switch is OFF when re-
24-00-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20R SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
EXA M PLE-=I==
24-31-03
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
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stalled to provide an outside source of electrical B. Remove tailcone access cover and battery
power to the aircraft (through No. 1 Battery Switch), hold downs.
to charge the No. 1 battery, or to start the engine. C. Disconnect
battery cables, negative lead
The Auxiliary Power Plug guide pin must have A+ first, battery from aircraft.
remove
voltage connected to it In order to activate the Auxil- D. Install battery in reverse sequence of re´•
iary Power Relay. The No. 1 battery can be charged moval. Usea voltmeter to verify battery polarity be´•
usi ng the approved Auxi liary Power Cable connected fore installation.
to a charge cart capable of regulating the chargjng
2. Battery Cleaning and Corrosion Removal.
current. to prevent battery damage, the charging
current should be low (3 4 amps) to begi n and then A. Mix one pound of baking soda (bicarbonate
increased as the battery voltage capacity is in´• of soda) in one gallon of water.
creased. The MASTER SWITCH is not required to be B. Wash battery mounting area and flush bat-
ON for the auxiliary power source to charge the bat- tery with mixture. Do not allow soda water to enter
teries. The No. 2 battery will receive a trickle charge battery cells; permanent damage will result if soda
while the No. 1 battery is receiving the primary mixes with electrolyte.
chargi ng current. Duri ng flight, the non´•selected bat- C. Rinse thoroughly with clear water; dry the area.
tery is receiving a trickle charge from the aircraft al´• D. Test each cell with a temperature corrected
ternator to keep it at peak voltage, hydrometer. Specific gravity should be 1.265 to
A. When auxiliary power or a booster battery is 1.280 for a fully charged battery.
used, be sure cables are connected correctly--posi´• E. Check electrolyte level and maintain at split ring.
tive to positive and negative to negative. DO NOt by-
F. Clean battery terminals with emery cloth, re´•
pass batteries when using an auxll~ary power source. install and tighten cables. Coat terminals and con´•
B. See paragraph 24-34-00, A for additional in´• nectors with petroleum jelly to retard corrosion.
formation.
24-33-00 WARNING CIRCUITS
NOTE
It is recommended that the approved Auxiliary i. Landing gear position lights and warning horn.
Power Cable be connected to ih~e booster battery RED and green landing gear position lights are in the
first and the plug then inserted into the auxiliary annunciator panel. The gear-down limit switch con-
power receptacle. trols the GREEN gear-down light. Both limit switches
control the RED gear unsafe light. The throttle con´•
24-32-00 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
troi operates landing gear warning horn (intermittent
CAUTION tone) when’the throttle is retard~d to within 1/4 in.
of IDLE position and the landing gear is still in the UP
Battery gases are explosive.
position. Check gear warning system during flight for
i. Battery Removal. proper operation.
A. Turn Master Switch OFF. 2. Pre´•stall Warning Circuit. The pre´•stall warning
24-32-00
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20R SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
horn has a high frequency continuous tone that (2) Install and connect new annunciator as-
sounds when airspeed drops to within 4.3 to 8.7 sembly leaving front panel off. (Set switch to "CAL").
KIAS above stalling speed. A vane in the left wing (3) Drain fuel from tanks and replace with
leading edge actuates the pre-stall warning horn unusable fuel, plus 2 1/2 gallons in both tanks.
switch. (This vane is made of heat treated steel and (4) Turn Master Switch ON and adjust cali´•
any attempt to adiust switch operation point bration pots to position where "low fuel" lamps
bending the vane will damage the switch). Refer just turn on for left and right tanks.
Section 27-93´•00 for adjustment procedures. OFF, set annun-
(5) Turn Master Switch
3. High and Low Vacuum Warning Circuit. A switch ciator ’’CAL" switch to "NORM" position, install
in the vacuum system controls the vacuum warning annunciator front and install glareshield.
light on the annunciator panel. Vacuum below 4.25 (6) Refuel aircraft.
IN. Hg. causes the vacuum warning iight to FLASH.
Vacuum above 5.5 IN. Hg. trips the high´•vacuum 5. Alternate Air Light Warning Circuit Annunciator
switch causing the vacuum warning light to illumi- Panel. The light illuminates on the annunciator panel
nate steadily. when the alternate air door has opened for any reason.
4. Low Fuel Warning Circuit. The low fuel indica´• 6. Hi/Low Voltage Warning Circuit Annunciator
tors will illuminate when a minimum of 2 1/2 gallons Panel. Remove annunciator top cover. Connect a
usable fuel remains in either left or right hana tank. voltmeter to aircraft bus. Start engine and increase
When it becomes necessary to replace the annuncia- RPM until flashing "VOLTS" light extinguishes. (This
tor panel for any reason other than "low fuel" warn- should be above 26.6 volts). Add load, such as Pitot
Heat Nav. Lights. Slowly decrease RPM while
ing malfunction, the following procedure should be
used to set the "low fuel" warning circuits. The cali´• monitoring voltage until light begins to flash. This
should occur between 26.6 26.4 volts. Adjust trim
bration transfer standard (I.A.I., P/N 9500324000)
is required for this procedure. Adapters can be or´• pot as necessary to obtain desired result.
dered through Mooney Service Parts through any NOTE
Mooney Service Center. It may be necessary to adjust trim pot to turn out
A. Calibration Procedures using i.A.I., P/N light at 26.5 volts first. Increase RPM. until light
9500324000. out and note voltage. Decrease RPM until
(1) Remove glareshield, disconnect plug flashes on and note voltage. Light should
from rear of annunciatbr, remove annunciator front come on between 26.4 and 26.6 volts.
panel, and place "Norm-Cal" switch in "CAL" position.
2434-00 POWER PLANT CIRCUITS
(2) Plug, P/N 9500324000, calibration
transfer standard to rear of old annunciator and
i. Starter´•lgnition Circuit. The starter´•ignition
reconnect harness plug.
switch has five positions: OFF, R (right), L(left),
(3) Turn Master Switch ON and turn right BOTH, and START. In the OFF ppsition both magne-
hand variable resistor on transfer standard slowly tos are grounded. At the R position the left magneto
counter clockwise until right "low fuel" light just turns is grounded. At the L position the right magneto is
on. (If necessary turn variable resistor clockwise to
grounded. At the BOTH position both magnetos are
extinguish "low fuel" light). (Do not adjust annuncia- HOT and the ignition system is ON. Turning the Igni-
tor calibration screws). Repeat for left "low fuel", tion switch to start and pushing IN, closes the starter
(4) Turn Master Switch OFF and remove solenoid, engages the starter and allows the impulse
old annunciator assembly after disconnection of coupling to automatically retard magneto until the
harness and transfer stan~ard unit. engine Is also at its retard firing position. The spring
(5) Install new annunciator and connect action of the impulse coupling is then released to
calibration transfer standard to annunciator panel spin the rotating magnet and produce the spark to
and harness plug Remove front plate and legend fire the engine. After engine starts, the impulse cou-
on new annunciator panel to expose the NORM´• pling flyweights donot engage due to centrifugal ac-
CAL switch and the Left and Ri~ht trim potenti´• tionl The then actsas a straight drive and
coueling
ometers. (Switch must be in "CAL position). the magneto tires at the normal firing position of the
(6) Adjust left and right annunciator fuel cali- engine. The starter-ignition switch is spring loaded
bration screws clockwise (not the adapter variable re- to return from STARTto the BOTH position, when re´•
leased.
sisters) until "low fuel" lights just turn ON. (If nec-
essary turn annunciator calibration screw counter WARNING
clockwise to extinguish "low fuel" light). Do not turn the propeller when the magnetos are
(7) Remove calibration transfer standard, not grounded. Giound the magneto points before
reconnect plug to annunciator panel, set switch to removing switch wires or electrical connectors.
position, install annunciator front All spark plug leads can be removed as an
panel and install glareshield. alternate safety measure.
B. Alternate method for calibration without
CAUTION
I.A.I. unit.
Do not excess of 15 seconds or
operate starter in
If calibration tra nsfer sta nda rd, P/N 9500324000, is
re-engage starter without allowing it time to cool.
not available use the following method to calibrate
"low fuel" warning: A. LOW BATTERY STARTING PROCEDURE.
(1) Remove glareshield and remove annun- A battery that has been discharged to the point
ciator assembly. where it will not turn the engine over but has suffi-
24-34-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
cient power remaining for other equipment; should (ON, OFF) rocker switch on forward face of hatrack
NOT have the engine jump started with another panel controls this light.
power source for two major reasons: CAUTION
(1) The discharged aircraft battery is not Th, cabin and baggage interior lights are not
airworthy because it will not have the necessary connected to the Master Switch circuitry and can
reserve capacity required to operate the aircraft be operated with Master Switch in the Off
electrical system and avionics in the event of fail-
position. Care must be exercised to prevent
ure of the charging system during flight.
leaving switch(es) ON and discharging one of the
(2) Active material on the positive plate ex- batteries.
pands when the battery is discharged and the fast
recharge from the higher potential source, battery, al- 7. Map Light. A switch/rheostat on top of control
ternator, rectifier, etc., will severely damage the bat´• wheel contrdls the map light and brightness. The co´•
tery. A slow charge is recommended prior to flight. pilots map light is optional.
The M20S has a second battery that may be se- 24-36´•00 LANDING GEAR CIRCUITS
lected as the primary battery for a particular flight.
The battery not being utilized will be recharged by a i. Limit switches and relays operate the reversible
trickle charge from the aircraft alternator’s charging landing gear actuator motor. A landing gear, air
system. Therefore, if only one battery is discharged pressure, safety switch, actuated by pitot air pres-
to the point that it will not start the engine the other sure, prevents landing gear retraction until a safe fly´•
battery may be selected and the flight continued. ing speed is attained. The landing gear control
2. Oil and Cylinder Head Temperature Gauge Cir- switch operates actuator motor throu~gh the safety
cults. Both the oil and cylinder head temperature in´• switch and relays. When the landing gear control
dicators operate electrically. The oil temperature switch is UP and a safe flying speed has been at´•
gauge circuit has a resistance bulb in the oil cooler tained, the safety switch closes to activate the con-
adapter adjacent to the vern-a´•therm valve. Changes trol relay and the actuator starts. As the gear
in resistance caused by changes in oil temperature reaches the up and locked position, a mechanical up
alter current flow rate, thereby varying the magnetic stop opens the limit switch and the actuator stops.
field in the indicator coils. The cylinder headtem´• When landing gear control switch is placed in the
perature indicator connects to a tip sensitive resis- DOWN position, the gear motor down´•relay closes
tance bulb in a cylinder head, normally No. 2 cylin- and the actuator starts. When the gear reaches the
der. Increase or decrease in temperature causes an down-and´•locked position, a mechanical down stop
increase or decrease in bulb resijtance, varying the opens the limit switch and the actuator stops. The
magnetic field in the indicator coils. gear´•up limit switch controls the landing gear un-
3. The oil pressure instrument circuit contains an safe light. The RED light comes on when the gear is
electrical instrument and a transducer which varies in transit. The green light comes on when the gear
resistance with pressure. reaches the down´•and-locked position; the gear-
dow" limit switch controls the green gear-down light.
4. Fuel Flow read on the indicator uses an electri-
The GEAR DOWN annunciator light is dimmed when-
cal instrument which counts electrical pulses pro-
ever navigation lights are ON.
duced by a turbine type fuel flow transducer.
2. Gear Safety By-Pass Switch. The gear will not
24-35-00 LIGHTING CIRCUITS retract if airspeed above the set limit has not been
attained when the gear handle is placed in the UP po´•
i. Navigation Lights. A circuit breaker/switch on sition. A warning horn will sound and both "GEAR
the forward O/H panel Controls navigation lights. DOWN" and "GEAR UNSFE" lights will illuminate.
2. Landing/Taxi Lights. A pair of split switches on PUSH and HOLD the RED BUTfON SWITCH beside
the forward ~t)/H panel control left and right landing the landing gear handle until the near is up and both
and taxi lights located in the wing’s leading edge. lights go OC;lf. PULL the "GEAR CT)NT" or’’GEAR RE´•
3. Cabin Lights. A three´•position (Bright, Off, Dim) LAY" drcuit breaker to stop warning horn. Reset cir-
rocker switch, located in arm rests of side panels, cult breaker prior to extending gear.
beside each occupant, controls cabin lights.
24-37-00 FUEL SYSTENI CIRCUITS
4. Strobe Lights. A circuit breaker/switch on for-
ward O/H panel controls the white anti-collision The fuel system has an electric fuel boost pum p. The
strobe lights. fuel quantity indicating system is comprised of two
5. Rotating/Flashing Beacon Light. A circuit transmitters in each fuel tank (inboard and out-
breaker/switch on forward O/H panel controls op- board) and two fuel quantity gauges (L R) in the in-
tional beacon. strument panel.
6. Recognition Lights. A circuit breaker/switch on i. Fuel Pump Circuit. A single, auxiliary electric
forward O/H panel controls optional recognition lights. boost fuel pump is controlled by two switches. The
7. Instrument and Radio Lights. Switches are lo- LOW BOOST switch is utilized~for engine starting
cated on the lower co-pilot’s control panel for the procedures and to purge fuel vapors from system
glareshield and radio lights. The glareshreld rheostat during high temperature conditions, either heat soak
also controls the compass light. Lighting is con- conditions or high OAT.
trolled by turning rotary rheostat switch(s~to inten´• The HIGH BOOST(guarded switch) is utilized for use
sify or dim either light system. if the engine driven fuel pump malfunctions and will
8. Baggage Compartment Lights. A two-position provide sufficient fuel for partial power operation of
the engine.
24-35-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
2. Fuel Quantity Gauge Circuits. Changes in fuel 24-38-00 MISCELLANEOUS CIRCUITS.
level vary fuel quantity tra nsmitter resistance (two in
each tank work in series with each other) that oper´• i. Turn Coordinator Circuit. The turn coordinator
ates the fuel quantity gauges. The Master Switch ac´• is a flight instrument which operates from an electri-
tivates the fuel quantity indicating system. Refer to cal power source.
Section 28´•43-00 for Adjustment Procedures. 2. Heated Pitot Tube. A ci rcuit brea ker switch con´•
3. Fuel Flow System A turbine fuel flow trans- trols the pitot tube heater.
ducer is installed in the fuel line between the engine 3. Hour Meter. The hour meter operates from the
driven fuel pump and the throttle body control of the electric tachometer. An optional Hobbs meter may
fuel injector system. The fuel flow indicator, located be installed.
on the right si’de of instrument panel, is sent electri´• 4. Cigar Lighter. A cigar lighter is mounted in the
cal impulses from the transducer to indicate current right instrument panel.
fuel flow at a given power setting.
Alternator over´•charges battery; Faulty regulator. Check bus voltage with engine run´•
battery uses excessive water. ning. Observe aircraft ammeter. Am-
meter should indicate near zero after
ten minutes of engine operation. Re-
place voltage regulator if defective.
ALT FIELD circuit breaker trips. Circuit shorted in wiring. Disconnect lead from pin 5 of regula´•
tor, and reset circuit breaker. If cir´•
cult breaker trips, check wiring. Re-
pair as required. If breaker does not
trip, replace regulator. Reconnect lead
to regulator. Turn Alternator Field
Master Switch "ON" and check for 24
volts at pin 5 of regulator. Repair wir-
~g if no voltage is present.
ALT circuit breaker trips. Short circuit in wiring. Disconnect lead from post of al-
ternator, and reset ALT circuit
breaker. If circuit breaker trips, check
wiring between alternator and circuit
brea ker.
Short circuit in alternator. Replace lead to post of alternator.
WARNING: BE SURE MAGNETO SWITCH IS OFF WHEN TURNING PROPELLER.
Rotate propeller by h_and to rotate al-
ternator through 360" of travel. If cir´•
cult breaker trips, replace alternator.
Alternator will not keep battery Battery malfunction. 1. Start engine, adjust for 1500 RPM.
charged. Ammeter should indicate a heavy
charge rate with all electrical equip-
ment turned off. Rate should taper off
in 1 3 minutes.
Avoltage check at the bus should in´•
dicate a reading of 28.6 to 28.8 volts.
If charge rate tapers off very quickly
and voltage is normal, check battery
for malfunction. If ammeter shows a
low charge rate or any discharge rate,
and voltage is low, proceed to step 3.
24-38-00
10
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
ALTERNATOR TROUBLE SHOOTING (con’t.)
CAUTION
Pull Alternator Field C/B. Start engine; while at idle RPM, reset C/B. Slowly increase RPM while
monitoring 6us voltage. DO NOT EXCEED 28 volts
Defective wiring, regulator to 4. Check resistance from Fld terminal
alternator. of alternator to pin 7 of reg. plug.
Normal indication is a very low resis´•
tance. If reading indicates no, or poor
continuity (high~resistance), repair or
replace wlnng from regulator to alter-
nator.
Defective alternator. 5. Check resistance from case to field
of alternator. Normal indication is 3
4 ohms. If resistance is high or low,
repair or replace alternator.
6. Check resistance from F2 terminal
of alternator to alternator case. Nor-
mal resistance is high. If resistance is
low, repair or replace alternator.
24-39-02 -RESERVED
Compound on top of battery Charging rate too high. Reduce charging rate by adjusting
melts. voltage regulator.
Electrolyte runs out of vent plugs. Too much water added to Drain battery and keep at proper
battery and charging rate too level; adjust voltage regulator.
high.
24-39-02
11
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
BATTERY TROUBLE SHOOTING (con’t.)
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Excessive corrosion on mounting Spillage from overfilling. Flush area with baking soda solution.
surface.
Leaking or clogged vent line. Repair or clean vent line.
Charging rate too high. Adlust voltage regulator.
Reversed battery polarity. Cables connected backwards Battery should be slowly discharged
on battery or charger. completely, then charged correctly
and tested.
Excessive water consumption in Charging rate too high. Correct charging rate.
all cells.
Motor fails to operate. Low battery. Check and recharge battery if neces-
sarv.
Defective, improper, or loose Refi~r to electrical wiring diagram and
wire connections. check all wiring.
24´•39-04
12
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
STARTER TROUBLE SHOOTING (con’t.)
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Excessive motor brush wear and Rough or scored commuta´• Remove and turn down commutator
arcing. tor. on lathe.
Armature assembly not con- Reface commutator.
centric.
The following is a brief operational analysis which pertains to the I.A.I. annunciator on the Mooney M20S.
1.0 GENERAL
This document is intended to be a guide to as-
sist the service technician in understanding CR1 Rt R2 Ui
I
Section 3 Flasher as
st
Section 4 Landing Gear Indicators 93
bin
Section 5 Left ana Right Low Fuel
Section Hi/Lo Vac
noitceS67
Section 8
Section 9
Alternator/Low Volts/Over Volt
Not Used
Typical Positive Apply W/Dim
q
Section 10 Typical Positive Apply
W/O/Dim.
2.0 POWER SUPPLY
The Power Supply, shown in Schematic Figure means of the low pass network of R1, R2, C1 and C2
i, provides 12~ VDC, reverse voltage protection by withspike clamping provided by CR2. The actual
means of CRI, spike and overvoltage filtering by power supply is a 12 VDC, integrated circuit regula-
24-39-05
13
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20R SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
tor. Output filtering is provided by C2.
The Test Switch, S1, switches unfiltered aircraft CR7
28VDC to the internal test line, identified with the 114885
1 RIL
1 R13
TEST+
24-39-05
14
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
the inputs INPOSS and INPOS4. This signal
8~ is an analog signal that indicates the quan-
r tity of fuel measured, the typical low fuel
i Y
point being on the order of 0.1 volt. The low
I Y
fuel circuits can, however, annunciate an in-
´•z~
put up to approximately 0.7 volt.
The input, INPOS3, isapplied through an
I I ~d isolation resistor R55 to the inverting ~nput
of open collector comparator U5:C. The in-
aX I cX
put is compared with the set point effected
by the setting of R51, accessible through
B a,y 9 a~ t~e front of the annunciator, and, when the
input is less than the set point, the com´•
parator’ s output is allowed to rise by means
of thepull-up resistor 854 and the network
9~ 848, R49, and C9. Feedback resistor R53
s~ provides a small amount of hysterisis to
preclude oscillation at the transition point.
The exponentially rising output of U5:C is
applied to the inverting input of open collec´•
tor comparator U5:B and is compared with
a reference voltage of approxi mately 6 VDC.
When U5:B switches its output to ground
Q10 conducts and drives 48 into saturation
ng ,o tolight the L LOW FUEL channel lamp, DS3.
~B 8% The Q10 48 network is required to provide
the transition between the internal 12 VDC
and aircraft +28 VDC. The delay provided
by the charge of C9 through R48 and R49
a
provides filtering to preclude false annun´•
ciation in rough air. When the fuel level
rises, due to sloshing in the tank and U5:C
s~4 4 Switches to a low output state, C9 is dis´•
´•charged rapidly through R49. The delay
time of the charging network provides a de´•
q lay in low fuel annunciation of approxi´•
f~ ~1 ~4 mately 20 seconds.
A test of the functioning of the low fuel chan´•
.ii nel is accompljshed byapplying YEST-I-"
Y’
a~ g through R43 CR18 io the input of U5:C to
9Y e switch U5:C and applying "TEST+" through
R42 CR15 to accelerate the charging rate
of the filter C9, thus reducing the delay to
approximately 2 seconds.
In order to calibrate the low fuel channel the
4 ’1’ a s# set point, R51, is adjusted with the screw-
driver adjustment accessible through the
front of the annunciator while there is a pre-
,3 7~ set number of gallons in the tank. The time
delay must be removed from the circuit by
moving 33, accessible through the front df
the annunciator, from the NORMAL position
Lii
to the CALIBRATE position. This opens the
return for capacitor C9 and the indication
P ’a s on the L LOW FUEL channel will not be de-
layed. After calibration is accomplished, re-
store the time delay by moving S3 from the
CALIBRATE position back to the NORMAL
position. The position S3 can be deter´•
~p´• I i ~I mined without removing the front of the an-
nunciator. When the TEST switch is de´•
pressed observe the indication of L LOW
s FUEL and R LOW FUEL. With S3 in the NOR´•
B") P~ MAL position there is a delay of approxi-
mately 2 seconds in illumination, but with
a~ S3 in the CALIBRATE position there is no
delay in illumination.
24-39-05
15
OLDWILLWAYNE
V,
m
2v0c z8voc
_
12VDC I2V0C
053 I I I I O
955 VS:C 1.OY 1DK 06 7527 011
B P10 R25
7K 470K b
1NWSS
r_._ ~r""" Z
CR(B CR15 R2b
1N4005 SK
RS1
CRIS
Y~e
1N4005 R22
6.8K 03 I I
1 DIUIM 3
2iii I JtC9
Z
R58 I I I I /lr\ I I IY I I -I
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2N3019 Z
sM,
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15K
"9 Z
R~S O
DIUOUT 3
SSK
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12V0C 2M)C 12voc 12VDF I
R32 054
10K 7527 Z
CR14 P5 R19 R~B
R41 U5:0
t.OU 47K 470K
C
INPOSI 15K loru MC3302 R2B
15 470 R17 r
11
RJ3
cto
CR16
1N4005 1
RS9 10K
U5d
5K
R30
CR12
\i;BYI~
R21
6.8K
8.2M RJ4 MMIN 5 1 f/lc~ I ~C u4
1.ZK
22K
_
RJ7 22MF0 07 /4 MCS302
9
500 ""r R1
3
"o
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DIMOUT 4
LlGURE 4 LEn AND RIGHT LOW FUEL
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MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
24´•39´•05
16
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
2svocl Ro that described for low fuel channel
1PVDC oslo bove.
R65 R61
input, XINPUT, is applied through
.7K 5K
35 and R84 to drive 015 Into saturation
R62
nd light DS´•X. "TEST+"~is applied through
TP1: LOW VOLT SET
CR29
36 and R84 to also drive 415 into satu-
on and light DS-X. These 5 channels
1N4005 R60 CR24
Us 10K
1N4005 1N4005 12 be dimmed by depressing the DIM
68
to dim the active channels. Depress-
/4-MC3302
CR23 ng the TEST switch returns the active
R67 R64
immed channels to bright. When a
.2K ~ISK immed channel is extinguished and then
N4005
Jreactivates it will reactivate bright. Each
to be dimmed is driven by a tran-
OVERRIDE’~4005 R63
istor, in this case 015 which refurns the
amp to ground through two parallel paths.
CR27
1N4005
path to provide a dim indication is
ough resistor R85 which reduces the
6, Ibrilliance of the lamp. in the bright mode
2VDC 5 is shorted by 014 and CR34 which pro´•
R74 I Ivide a low impedance path to ground. Tran´•
.7
014 is controlled in conduction by a
TBIAS H I Ilatch composed of U9 and its associated
esistors R86, R87, R88, R89, R90 and
2VI)C
~.sa6oolxxx l.saooo Ixxx 1 as well as the signals "DIMBIAS" and
R78
R73
IMINPUT". if the channel is active "DI-
INPUT" will be near ground and with
u7
ALTBIAS L 012 DIMBIAS" near 3 VDC, -~he output of U9
B.B’
T-Fl~j4-MC3302 ill be high, thus dnvlng 014 into conduc´•
R72 When the DIM Switch is depressed
INPUT
1.680001XXX mentarily, "DIMBIAS" goes high to 12
and U9 switches its output low and
tches through R87. This low output re-
the drive from 414 and DS´•X dims.
8.0 NOT USED /(FIGURE 7 NOT USED) When the TEST Switch is depressed mo-
9.0 TYPICAL POSITIVE APPLY W/DIM mentarily, "DIMBIAS" goes low and U9 switches its
A typical Positive App~y Dimmable circuit is shown output high, latches through R87, and drives 014
into conduction. When the channel deactivates, 915
in Schematic Figure 8. ?Tjljs channel is designed to
opens the return to ground and "DIMINPUT" nses
accept a +28 VDC signal to illuminate an indicator which returns latch U9 to a high output state.
channel and provide for dimming of that channel, as
well. Dimming is accomplished in a manner similar
I2~UDC 12 VDC
LAMP 12 UDC
DS-x
7327
914 389
Res 286
47e
DIMOUTPUT ZZK
2N3819
DIMBIAS
tn4CIC15
2274
24-39´•05
17
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
10.0 TYPICAL POSITIVE APPLY W/O/DIM 2650-00 ELECTRICAL LOAD DISTRIBUTION
A typical Positive Apply, Non´•Dimmable circuit is
24-51-00 POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
shown in Schematic Figure 9. This channel is de-
signed to accept a +28VDC signal to illuminate an The power bus distributes direct current power to
indicator channel, but does not provide for dimming th, electrical system from the alternator and from
of that channel. The input YINPUT, is applied the selected battery through the battery relay. The
through CR38 to light DS-~. "TEST+" is applied batteries negative leads attach to a structural
through CR37 to also light DS´•Y. ground on the airframe. The Master Switch "ON"
closes the relay and supplies power to the aircraft
electrical ~system.
CAUTION
Do not reset circuit breaker after it has
a
D 9’ Y
CR37
T E 9" T -u- la i I 7327
I 1’1 L! (3 13 S
F’BGWRE 9
II
Y P C da L b"Qb9S i T rV E 6dPP&Y UhU Qb ~b i
24-50´•00
18
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
FLIGHT
CONTROLS
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 27
FLIGHT CONTROLS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
27-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRA~T CORPORATION
CHAPTER 27
FLIGHT CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
27-00´•00 General 5
27´•10-00 Aileron
System 5
27´•20-00 Rudder System 6
27´•30´•00 Elevator System 7
27 -30´•03 Empennage Free Play Limits 8
27-31-00 Variable Downspring System 9
27´•40-00 Trim Systems 9
27-40-01 Stabilizer Trim System& Rigging 9
27-40-02 Rudder Trim System Rigging 11
27´•41´•00 Stabilizer Trim System Troubleshooting 12
27´•42-00 Electric Trim System Maintenance 12
27´•50´•00 Wing Flap System Rigging 12
27-60´•00 Aileron/Rudder I ntercon nect System 13
27´•90-00 Miscellaneous 14
27-91´•00 Control Surface Static Balancing 14
27-92-00 Equipment Materials StaticBalancing 14
27-93´•00 General Procedures Static Balancing 14
27-93-01 Detail Procedures Static Balancing 14
27´•94´•00 Control Surface Trailing Edge 15
27-95-00 Stall Warning Maintenance Practices 16
27´•95-01 Trouble Shooting Stall Warning system 17
27-96-00 Speed Brake System 17
27-96´•01 Removal Replacement 17
27-96-02 Maintenance Speed Brakes 17
27-CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SnX27-i
straight aft until hinges are
inboard portion down and forward to al-
low aileron balance weights to clear AILERON/ELEVATOR CONTROL WHEEL RrGGING
wing tip. FIGURE 27-1
D. Rei~stall aileron in reverse sequence of
removal.
E. Recheck bolts for and
~4;
security safety.
2. Aileron Rigging.
A. Level control wheels ´•(A) (Fig. 27´•1).
B. Install 3/16 dia. rig´•pins at: Ors
(1) Jackshaft (C) (Figure 27-1) o
7/i
plicable) in order to freely attach to the bellcranks o
and jackshaft.
E. Remove rig´•pins.
F. Adjust aileron stops (8) (Figure 27-2) per
the following procedures:
(1) Position travel board, GSE030003´•200, I SMM27-2
at W,S. 147.75.
AILERON STOP ADJUSTMENTS-FIGURE 27-2
27-00´•00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
NOTE
Wing station 147.75 is located at skin splice
line between flap outboard end and aileron
ihboard end.
#M
27-20-00 RUDDER AND STEERING B. Set stabilizer trim control in neutral posi-
SYSTEM tion (stabilizer parallel with aircraft center line).
C. Clamp pilots rudder pedals (A), (Figure
The rudder attaches to the aft vertical fin spar at 27-3), position.
in neutral
four hinge points. Pus~´•pull tubes and bellcranks
link the rudder to the rudder peda Is. A rudder trim
system is incorporated into the M20S aircraft for
b b
LNELMj
BRfR
SCREVS UP
STA. ib00
TRAML BPARD
i:
SKIN UICATION
LAP I/)´• DB cn
OF RMT WRI I 0
4Fy ~‘"O
STA 147.75
TRAML BMRB
NEMHH[ITACOI
FUP I AILEW*I
~V Sm2W
SMX97-6
27-20-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
c=--
F"JD
D
9’ SMX27-8
SMX27-7
27´•30-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SMX27-9
27-30-03 EIWPENNAGE FREE PLAY LIMITS
RUDDER ELEVATOR STOP ADJUSTMENT
FIGURE 27-9 Allowable free play movement of the empennae
assembly on thetailcone of the airplane, with
1. Elevator Removal and Installation. the tailcone fixed at the tail skid:
A. Remove push´•pull control tube by taking off Horizontal stabilizer Tip:
all attaching bolts, nuts and washer. ´•--0.12 inch max. Fore and Aft
B. Remove bolts, nuts, and washers from the -.-0´•10 inch max. Up Down
four attaching hinges. Rudder lower trailing edge:
C. Remove elevator to the rear. ...0.08 inch max. Up Down
D. Install elevators in reverse sequence of re-
moval. Recheck attaching bolts for security and
safety. Set elevators, RHTLH, to be even witrr hori-
zontal stabilizer. Adjust rod end bearings (9), Fig.
27-8, at elevator horn.
2. Elevator Rigging and Adjustment
A. Adjust rod end bearing (3), (Figure 27´•1),
at control yoke (G) for control shaft (H) clearance
from firewall and control yoke and bob weight (P)
clearance from fuselage structure.
B. Level aircraft and set control column in
neutral with stabilizer parallel to center line of air´•
craft.
N
NOTE
Measure elevator travel from 0 degrees
stabilizer thrust line with travel board
positioned at stabilizer station 16.00 as
indicated on travel board P/N GSE
030004-503 and with stabilizer at 0 degrees.
(See Figure 27-12 and Figure 27-4 for rravel
board placement.
NOTE
Elevator bellcrank. aft tailcone. should be
o~ I
27-30-03
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTE
Positive d~egrees) stabilizer degrees mean
that stibillzer lea’dinPr edge is i~oved up
relative to line.
NOTE
A "steDDed stoo nut" with a "jam nut"
~VIIIIYUI QIIVII has been This can
ofitted to all M20S aii craft, if desired.
be rrefrofitted B
This allows trim screw nut (F) (Fig. 27-11) to I SMHRe7-12
contact stepped portion of these t~wo nuts and
not bind.
ELEVATOR TRIM ADJUSTMENT FIGURE 27´•12
27-31´•00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
FLOORBOARD NOTE
2 When removing trim screw from empennage,
use block of wood cut to fit opening between
tailcone and empennage to prop empennage
STEPPEI)
up when trim screw Is removed.
STOP NUT
O\S\/ 1 4. Electric Trim.
A. Clutch torque for the electric trim system
should be adjusted for the following settings to
1
operate autopilot systems properly:
GEAR BOX 21+/´• 2 inch Ibs.
JAM NUT (1) KFC 200
1 ASSEMBLY
(2) KAP 100 21+/- 2 inch Ibs.
S27CHATM (3) KFC 150 21+/- 2 inch Ibs.
(4) EDO AIRE 18 inch Ibs.
ELEVATOR TRIM CHAIN ADJUSTMENT-FIGURE 27-13 (5) S´•IEC 30 inch Ibs.
27´•40-02
10
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S
,DB PIN B
F. Flight test aircraft. The rudder trim shall
center the turn coordinator ball with no pilot appli-
cation of rudder during full power climbs at 105
KIAS. If it does not, gain access to forward turn-
buckle a nd tighten foran additiona 1 .25 to .38 i nch
$1INNIPEE extension of forward spring. Secure forward
.elkcub-nrut
G. Replace access coverts) and repeat flight
check in step 20.
O H. Complete log book entry and return air´•
craft to service or complete any remaining mainte-
nance action.
27-40´•02
11
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
27-41´•00
12
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
L
27-60-00 -AILERON/RUDDER
1
INTERCONNECT SYSTEM
NOTE
Flap deflections are to be measured with travel
board GSE 030003 at the station indicated on
the travel~ board. (See Section 27-20-00,
Fig. 27-5) 1
A. Adjust right and left inboard linkage at rod C
end bearing(l), (FQure 27-16)to obtain a Rap de´•
flection of 33" (+0"/-2 degrees). Retract flaps to
00 (+/´•20 set flap outboard travel stops Jnot il-
lustrated) so that flaps align with ailerons In neu-
tral position.
B. The limit switches, #6 7, (Figure 27-15)
should be adjusted so that under fligM loads the
actuator over run will not allow the flaps to ex-
ceed eitherUP or DOWN positions. SMX27-14
C. Extend flaps to TAKEOFF position (100
+/-10).
D. Adjust switch stack until Bottom Micro-
Switch just opens.
E. Top switch will be automatically adjusted. WING FLAP ADJUSTMENT FIGURE 27-16
27-60-00
13
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
~i) I D1 1
tional equipment), a nd rudder taill ight
and/or strobe light assembly In´•
O R8 I stal ed.Control
surfaces must be rebalanced
hC~lhCU R2
in accordance with the procedures in
dr Section 27-93´•00.
O I R7 I I R5
B
CAUTION
All control surfaces should be
stripped prior to repainting.
Q IR1~1 O 27-92´•00 -BALANCING
EQUIPMENT- STATIC
The design of the balancing fixture is
not critical providing the require´•
ments of this section are met.
1. Obtain or otherwise fabricate two
J (2) knife edge supports approximately
IC2 ICL one(l) foot~in height so that they can
be placed on a table and be stabilized
to prevent ti PPlng (See Fig. 27-1
The knife edge hinge supports MU
WING FLAP INDICATOR ADJUSTMENT FIGURE 27-17 be LEVEL and PERPENDICULAR to
the hinge axis of the control surface.
2. Weight Scales:Scales used to rec´•
C. Clamp brackets in place and drill through ,,d must be accurate within 0.02 Ibs or
weights
brackets and into control tube for AN530´•4R6 PK
1/2 oz.
screws. Make sure PK screws are in place to secure
all three brackets. 27´•93-00 BALANCING PROCEDURE
27-90-00 MISCELLANEOUS 27-93-01 DETAIL PROCEDURES STATIC
BALANCING
27-91-00 CONTROL SURFACE STATIC
BALANCING 1. A line drawn through the hinge line support
27-90-00
14
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
8. Control surfaces MUST BE RECHECKED for balance after any painting, stripping, repair or al-
teration.
NOTE
If specified moments cannot be met (reference Figure 27´•19), heavier balance weights can be
obtained through a Mooney Service Cent‘er. This appr~oach should be examined before ieworking aqy
repair or restrlpplng and repainting the affected control surface. A lighter weight can be proaucea
by shaving existing balance weight.
27-94-00
15
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
27-95-00 STALL WARNING As a rule of thumb, moving the vane tip 1/4 inch
MAINTENANCE PRACTICES will change the time the stall warning actuates by
about 5 mph of i ndicated ai r speed. The only way to
1. Stall Warning Switch Removal. test the accuracy of the settin is to fly the airplane
into a stall, noting the speed~at which the warning
horn comes on and the speed at which the fuTI
stall occurs. The stall must be made in various
27´•95´•00
16
MOONEV AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
27-95-01
17
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
27-96-02
18
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
FUEL
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 28
FUEL
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
28-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 28
FUEL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
28-00-00 General 5
28-00-01 Filler Cap Ma Intenance 5
28-10-00 Storage 6
28-11-00 Fuel Tank Field Repair 6
28-12-00 Fuel Tank Leak Repair 8
28´•13-00 Soapless Bubble Fluid Formula
Preparation for Leak Check 10
28´•14-00 Fuel Additives 10
28-20´•00 Distribution 10
28-21´•00 Fuel Boost Pump Removal and Installation 10
28´•22-00 Gascolator Screen Cleaning 11
28-23´•00 Fuel Injection System. 11´•
28´•24-00 Engine Priming 11
28-25´•00 Fuel Selector Valve Removal and Installation 11
28-30-00 Dump 11
28-31-00 Fuel System D;ains 11
28´•32-00 Fuel Vents 11
28´•40-00 Indicating 11
28-41-00 Fuel Quantity Indicating Transmitte;s 11
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION PROCEDURES 11
28´•42-00 Fuel Quantity Indicator 11
28´•43-00 Fuel Quantity Adjustment Procedure 11
28-43´•01 Fuel Tank TransmitterAdjustment 12
28-43´•03 Fuel Quantity Gauge Adjustment 12
28´•90-00 Miscellaneous 12
28-91´•00 Trouble Shooting 12
28´•92-00 Flared Fittings. 12
28´•CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CAP
I
VAPO~NEL UNE
EIEFT~ilfNG
UNIT
GASCDUTOR
MREWAU
SMR~18-1 MLET
28-00-0f FUEL FILLER CAP ASSEMBLY fitting or damaged cap. This should be corrected
MAINTENANCE as soon as possible.
Fuel filler port cap assemblies should be inspected 3. The sealing capability of each cap assembly
periodically for proper sealing, condition of O-rings should be checked penodlcally and at each annual
and should be serviced occasionally to prevent hard inspection. This can be accomplished per the fol-
to open or close conditions. lowing procedures:
1. The O´•ring seal (1)(Flgure 28-2) around the cap A. Remove cap assembly from wing filler port
assembly shou7d be kept clean and free of dirt or grit and inspect O-ring(l) for damage, cracks or brittle´•
that mig~ht cause abrasive action on seal or mating ness. Remove and replace if needed.
flange. Occasional lubrication with petroleum jelly or B. Adjust tension of shaft (2) and rotating lock
Tri-Flow (Teflon Lubricant) will keep O´•ring soft and
plate (3) by removing cotter pin (5) from nut (6) on
pliable. threaded portion of shaft (2). Tighten nut (6) so cap
2. The shaft (2) running through center of cap assembly handle (7) can be opened, turned and
housing, that actuates the rotating lock plate (3) shut with hand pressure and still provide necessary
should be lubricated occasionally with Tri-Flow, or seal of cap assembly to keep water from entering
equivalent, to prevent binding while opening or clos- fuel tank.
i?g cap assembly. This should also lubricate the 0-
in ng (4) that sea’ls this shaft. NOTE
Fuel selector should be in the OFF~position
WARNING before proceeding with C to
Water can enter the fuel tank through a loose pressurlzethe
28-00´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEV AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
i. Approved Materials.
A. Sealants.
WARNING
Sealants are safe only when handled with
reasonable care. Avoid ii~gestion and all contact
with the~tipdy, especSally’with open breaks in
the skin. Wash harids before eatihg or smoking.
4 If accelerator contacts the skin, flush area with
warm water
28-10-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CURE RATES
fiM20S
3/8 TO 1/2 IN, all gaps with brush strokes parallel to
seams. Use a circular brush action to de´•
posit an even coating of sealant around
rivets, nuts, and bolts. Coating should be
approximately 1/32-inch thick. Use con-
1/32 IN, siderable brush action to force sealant
3/8 TO into all small crevices and to obtain good
1/2 IN, adhesion. Air pockets under the sealant,
APPLY BRUSH that will open up in the form of holes or
SEAL GAPS HOLES voids soon after application, will result
SEALANT
WITH F-ILLETING from improper application. To repair
COMPOUND holes or voids, press sealant in place us-
ing spatula.
a
FIRST STEP THIRD STEP
(2) When edge of a flange pro-
trudes 0.040 inch or less, or where the
3/16 TO 1/4 IN, 1 IN, seam cannot be clearly defined, apply
rP r P two 1/32´•inch brush coats. Allow first
coat to cure about four hours or until it
becomes rubbery before applying second
FILLET
1/16 IN~ coat. The second coat should overlap
28´•12-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
n
outer tank or wing skin to its true source inside the
tank, the exact point where fuel is escaping from
tank, must be determined.
(1) Use compressed air to blow and
evaporate fuel from seams and crevices of leak
area. Attempt to define exact point where fuel is
escaping from tank.
(2) Small seep leaks can be traced with
raw edges of torn paper. The fuzzy edge absorbs
fluid and gives a good visual indication of fuel
presence when brought in contact with suspected
leak points.
4 TO 5 fN, After its
6 IN, MAX
(3) tracing leak to exterior
source, mark location and drain fuel tank.
B. Internal Leak Detection. To make a perma´•
nent repair, it is mandatory that the true source of
the interior leak be located. The fuel tank is a net-
work of seams and fuel may flow through or along a
seam or from one seam to another. Fuel may chan´•
I
O nel a few inches or several feet to where it appears
on external skin surface.
FUEL LEAK CLASSIFICATION FIGURE 28-4 (2) Test each suspected flaw from inside
tank using compressed filtered air at 20 to 30
The size of the wetted area around a leak is an indica´• PSI. Hold airnozzle against flaw and closely
tion of the leak intensity. All fuel leaks must be re´• check outside leak point for evidence of fuel.
corded by describing location and intensity of leak in
the aircraft log book.
(3) After testing each suspected flaw from
inside tank as outlined above, and if no leak
2. Classification of leaks as to Intensity and Loca- source can be discovered, apply soapless bubble
tion. (Refer to Figure 28-4). fluid to exterior and again apply air pressure to
flaws from inside tank.
A. Intensity Classification.
(1) Stain--A slow fuel leak that tends to (4) If above tests fail to locate leak
evaporate as soon as it is exposed to air, source, apply air pressure (10 PSI MAX) to exter-
nal leak point after removing all traces of fuel
Seep-A fuel leak
(2) that reappears from tank and applying soapless bubble fluid to
shortly after area is wiped clean, tank interior seams per SECTION 28-13´•00.
(3) Heavy See~A fuel leak that reappears 4. Leak Repair.
immediately after area is wiped clean. A. Temporary Repair of Fastener Leaks. Gener´•
(4) Running Leak--A fuel leak that flows ally, all leaks in enclosed areas and running leaks in
steadily. open areas constitute a flight hazard. Fastener leaks
of this category may be temporarily repaired by ap-
B. Slow´•to´•heavy
seeps occuring in open areas,
such aswing surfaces exposed to the airstream, are plying a sealant fillet over fastener head on fuel tank
leaks which do not constitute a flight hazard and exterior. For a temporary repair to be satisfactory,
need not be repaired prior to flight, providing the St’uctu’al integrity must be retained in leak area. To
condition causing leak cannot result in a leak of make a temporary fastener´•leak repair:
greater intensity during flight. Seeps considered per- (1) Remove enough fuel from tank to drop
missible for flight must be frequently inspected to in- fuel level below leaking fasteners.
sure that no increase in intensity has occured.
(2) Clean fastener head and adjacent sur-
C. A running leak and any leak in a confined face with Turco 657 Wipe Solvent or MEK and
area that is not exposed to the airstream should be dry thoroughly. Fastener head and adjacent metal
repaired before the next flight, must be entirely free from paint, dirt, and oil.
28-12-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(3) Apply a 1/8 inch thick coat of PR 1422 D. Mix the three ingredients (A), (B) and (C) to-
(or CS3204) B-1/2 or B-2 over head and around gether and add enough distilled water to make five
fastener. gallons of solution.
(4) Allow sealant to cure until firm and NOTE
rubbery. Amount of each ingredient may be reduced for a
(5) Refill tank and examine repair periodi- smaller auantitv~of solution; Solution life is
cally. If leak reoccurs, sealant must be removed about one week.
and area recleaned prior to making another tem´•
CAUTION
porary repair. Soapless bubble fluid is slightly corrosive and
B. Permanent Leak repair. If leak source is must be comPletelv removed bj washing freely
found to be around a rivet or threaded fastener, the with w’ater fi~llowed by scrubbing.
repair procedure shall be to restrike rivet or retorque CAUTION
fastener to maximum permitted torque value. Any When remonne lower inboard access panels,
one rivet may be restruck only one time. If leak con- caution should be exercised during removal so
tinues, replace the rivet. fuel outlet tubes will not b~ damaged or be~t.
(1) Repair any sealant damage due to 28-14-00 FUEL ADDITIVES
restriking or retorqueing a fastener.
(2) Remove sealant in immediate area of Under certain conditions of temperature and hu-
leak source using a sharp non´•metallic tool. A midity, water can be present in fuel in sufficient
chisel-shaped formica tool is recommended. Scarf quantities to create ice formations within the fuel
or taper ends of existing sealant so that new seal- system. To prevent this, add Anhydrous ISO-
ant can form a continuous and smooth overlap. PROPYL Alcohol to the fuel supply in quantities not
to exceed 3~7,0f total fuel volume per tank.
(3) Thoroughly clean repair area using
Turco 657 Wipe Solvent or MEK. Wash one small CAUTION
area at a time. To prevent redeposit of oil and dirt Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME) or
on surface, dry with a clean cloth before solvent othb adaltlves are not reCommended du~ to
evaporates. Always pour solvent onto wash cloth potential deterioratine effects within the fuel
to prevent contamination of solvent supply; do not sys‘tem.
dip cloth into solvent. 28´•20´•00 DISTRIBUTION
(4) Thoroughly dry cleaned area by blowing
filtered air The fuel is comprised of two fuel pumps, an
system
over immediate area until there is no
possibility of solvent or fuel entrapment under ad- engine dnven, gear type pump and an electrically
jacent sealant. driven, auxiliary, boost pump. The boost pump is
con nected to switches on the Instrument panel. The
(5) Apply sealant as required for repair boost pump is used to provide fuel pressure for
(See Figure 28´•3). Repaired fillets must be Starting and to assist in hot, ground operations to
blended into existing fillets with a spatula or an prevent vapor lock.
appropriate tool.
28-21-00 FUEL BOOST PUMP REMOVAL
(6) Allow all repaired sealant to cure tack-
free and apply two brush coats of PR 1005-L to
AND INSTALLATION
repair area (Refer to paragraph 28´•11´•00, 4, D). i. Auxiliary Electric Boost Pump Removal.
28-13-00 SOAPLESS BUBBLE FLUID A. Remove electrical leads.
FORMULA PREPARATION FOR LEAK B. Turn fuel selector valve OFF.
CHECK C. Disconnect inlet and outlet fuel lines.
D. Remove fuel pump.
i. Materials.
2. Reverse the removal procedure for reinstalla-
A. Three ounces of either sodium bichromate,
tion.
potassium chromate or potassium dichromate.
Refer to SECTION 71-00´•51, 4 for Boost Pump Set´•
B. Three and one-quarter ounces Thickening
Up.
Wax (Carbo Wax 1500).
C. Thirteen ounces Alkaryl Sufonate wetting CAUTION
Do not run pump dry for more than 15 seconds.
agent.
D. Distilled water. NOTE
2. Solution When the aircraft will not be flown for a Period
Preparation. of time, refer to Sections 10-10´•01,10-10-02
A. Mix one of the compounds listed in item (A) 10-10-03.
above with one cup distilled water.
B. Mix item (B) above with one cup distilled water. 28-22-00 GASCOLATOR SCREEN
CLEANING
C. Mix item (C) above with four to four and one
half gallons distilled water until wetting agent dis- Gascolator screen removal and cleaning; (a) Re´•
solves completely. move belly skin of nose wheel welr, (b) Turn
just aft
28´•13-00
10
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
fuel selector valve OFF, (c) Remove safety wire on 28-40-00 INDICATING
bottom nut; remove nut, (d) Remove sump and
screen by pulling down, (e) Clean screen. (f) Reverse 28-41-00 FUEL OUANTITY INDICATING
removal process to reinstall. Take care not to dam- TRANSMITTERS
age O-rings, (8) Lubricate O´•rings with clean engine
oil before installing, (h) Torque nut 10 to 15 in. Ibs., The fuel quantity indicating system has two fuel
(i) Safety wire exactly as original installation. quantity transmitters in each wing tank. Each pair
of transmitters are electrically connected to its ap-
28-23-00 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM plicable fuel gauge (L or R) In cluster gauge and
work in series with each other to indicate fuel quan´•
28-24-00 ENGINE PRIMING tity.
i. Fuel Quantity Transmitter(s) REMOVAL.
There is no separate priming system on the M20S
A. Drain fuel from tank.
aircraft. Operating the boost pump switch in the
8. Remove applicable transmitter wires.
cockpit turns auxiliary fuel pump ´•ON. The time for
running pump, for starting purposes, is dependent C. Remove six screws attaching transmitter to
upon outside ambient temperature (See POH/AFM doubler.
SECTION IV for chart). D. Remove transmitter.
28-25-00 FUEL SELECTOR VALVE REMOVAL 2. For RE-INSTALLATION: reverse fuel quantity
INSTALLATION transmitter removal procedure using the following
preca utions:
The fuel selector valve is located below floor board A. Installation torque (20 25 inch Ibs.) should
just aft of console. be controlled at initial installation and application
i. Drain both fuel tanks. of torque. Use a verified calibrated torque device.
2. Disconnect inlet lines at valve body. Do not retorc~ue mounting screws just to restore
3. Disconnect outlet line at valve body, the 20 25 ~n. Lbs. afte~rgasket material has
4. Remove handle above floorboard in fuel selector relaxed, unless leaks’ are observed.
pan.
Excessive torque (or retorque) may warp or
5. Remove screws that mount valve to tubular struc´• distort the mounting flanpie. Over torquing will
ture.
over-compress or pinchthe gasket and may
6. Remove valve, result In pre-mature failure (leakage).
7. Reverse removal procedure to install valve. B. The mounting screws ground the sender to
8. Leak check fuel system. the tank. However, in some cases it may be neces-
sary to connect the flange to a suitable chassis
28-30-00 DUMP ground point.
The fuel tanks can be emptied for maintenance pur- Aircraft system voltage SHOULD NOT BE
poses by(l) removing sump drains in lower panel of APPL1ED to the sender terminal.
each fuel tank and allowing fuel to drain into suitable
container or (2) disconnect fuel line at outlet of fuel C. The terminal stud nut torque is factory set
pump and use boost pump to transfer fuel from both to provide the correct terminal stud seal preload.
tanks into a suitable storage container.
CAUTION
28-31-00 FUEL SYSTEM DRAINS Make certain wire from outboard transmitter
goes under head of insulating sleeve against
Fuel drains are installed at aft inboard corners of inboard transmitter flange and not un’der
each wing tank a nd on gascolator, the lowest poi nt in mounting screw head.
the fuel system. The engl?e manifold and engine-
driven fuel pump drains loin at a juncture on right 28´•42-00 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR
side of engine. A single drain line dumps fuel over-
Two fuel quantity gauges are in instrument cluster
board below cowling. Tank drains are recessed and
gauge. These gauges indicate percentage of fuel re-
spring loaded closed. An O-ring at lower flange seals maining. Each gauge operates by changes in resis-
drain valve seat.
ta nce of two tra nsm itters located i n each fuel ta nk.
When installing flared fittings and hoses, make sure fittings in accordance with flare fitting torque chart,
threads are properly lubricated with VV´•P-236 petro- Chapter 5, Figure 5-1.
latum per (Figure 28-5). When previously installed
fittings are removed, they should be wiped clean and
relubricated before they are reinstalled. Torque all
28-43-01
12
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
TAPERED
PIPE 7 LUBRICATE
THREADS
a
DO NOT
STRAIGHT
LUBRICATE
THREADS
FEMALE
THREADS
28-90´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
YOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SLRVICE AND MAIMENANCE MANUAL
BLANK
28´•90-00
14
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
ICE PROTECTION
30-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER 30
ICE PROTECTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT. PAGE
30´•00´•00 General. 5
30´•10´•00 Airfoil Icing’Protectjon 5
30-11-00 Servicing, Airfoil Ice Protection (TKS) 5
30-11-01 Washing 5
30-11-02 Lubrication 5
30´•11´•03 Electrical 5
30´•12-00 Maintenance, A;rfai; icing Protection (TKS): 5
Schematics Airfoil
Icing Protection 6 7
30-12-01 Troubleshooting Airfoil Icing Protection 7
30´•12-02 Maintenance Practices 9
30-30-00 Pitot Ice Removal, Description Operation 14
30´•31-00 Stall Warning Vane Heated 14
Electric Propeller De-icing System
30~60-00 Propeller, (Electric) Ice RemoMI Description Operationl4
30-60-01 Propeller De-ice Power Requirements 15
30-61-00 Service Guide. 15
30-61-01 Helpful Tips 16
30-61-02 Trouble Shooting’Chart Electric Propelldr 16
30-62-00 Not used 18
30-63´•00 Electric De-leer Ti;ner’Check 18
30-64´•00 100 Hour Inspection 18
30´•65-00 Continuity Test 18
30-66-00 BrushtoSlip RingRe;istance’Tes; 18
30-67-00 Brush Assembly Resistance Check 19
30´•68´•00 Brush Block Assembly Repair. 19
30-68´•01 Brush Replacement/Alignment 19
30-69´•00 Alignment of Slip Ring 19
39´•70-00 Servicing/Cleaning 19
30´•CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
30-00-00 -GENERAL 30-11-03 -ELECTRICAL
The M20S aircraft incorporates an alternate air i. Clean electrical circuitry, I.E., contacts,
system that is designed to open automatically any terminals, pins switches, relays, potentiometers,
time the air induction~system becomes blocked, etc. in areas where ice protection fluid flows.
This system should be inspected to assure that no 2~ Inspect and check operation of electrical
heated air is entering the induction system during
components/systems which have circuitry in ice
routine~engine operation. (See SECTION 71-62-00 protection fluid flow areas prior to each flight.
for ngg~ng Instructions).
This aircraft includes, as standard equipment, a 30-12-00 -IYIAINTENANCE- AIRFOIL ICE
heated pitot tube assembly. The aircraft may also PROTECTION
include as optional equipment: an electrically i. Inspect ice protection system for proper fluid
operated propeller de-ice system and an airfoil flow at all panels.
anti/de-ice system. Refer to the manufacturers
service data for specific maintenance information.
2. Check for leaks at all panels with pump in the
OFF and ON position.
30-10-00 AIRFOIL ICING PROTECTION 3. Check system metering pumps (2 each,
The current airfoil/airframe icing protection located under rear seats), for proper operating
pressure. Use system Control Panel for valid
system utilizes.a thin film of ethylene glycol, to
minimize the adherence of ice. The system is pressure verification.
comprosed of porous, stainless steel, panels fitted A. Select "De-lce".
to the leading edges of the wing, horizontal and
(1) The "De-lce" LED should flash alternating
vetical stabili~zer. The installation also
fo’ the pilot’s side coY’~e RED/i;REEN and the "Anti-lce" LED should flasfi
REDIOFF as system pressure rises.
The glycol based de-icing fluid is stored in two NOTE
interconnected tanks locted under the rear seat. It may take afew minutes to build to proper
These tanks have a total capacity of 6.0 U.S. operating pressure.
gallons and are filled through a filler on the right (2) When system pressure is obtained, the
side of the aft fuselage. Flu~d Is pumped through "Anti-lce LED should extinguish and the "De-lce
nylon lines to proportioning units located in each LED should show steady GREEN.
wing and in the aft fuselage. From these, the fluid
is routed to the porous panels and pumped (3) Repeat procedure with both metering
through later drilled holes in the panelsto flow pumps.
over the airfoil surfaces. The pilot’s side of the B. Switch OFF for sufficient time for system
windshield is provided fluid through a spraybar fed pressure to fall(approximately 2 minutes).
by a separate pump. C. Select "Anti´•lce".
30-11-00 -SERVICINQ- AIRFOIL ICING (1) The "Anti´•lce" LED should flash
PROTECTION alternating RED/GREEN and the "De-lce" LED
Ethylene Glycol fluid absorbs and retains moisture. should flash RED/OFF as system pressure rises
Residual fluid that is not washed from the aircraft (approximately 20 seconds).
at recommended intervals can get into skin laps (2) When system pressure is obtained, the
and other faying surfaces and hold moisture. This uDe´•lce" LED should extinguish and the "Anti-lce"
may eventually aissolve lubricants, and break down LED should show steady GREEN.
corrosion-protection coatings. Solid particles of
various foreign materials may attach themselves to (3) Repeat procedure with both metering
the fluid ana cause corrosive action of adjacent pumps.
structural or rotating components. 4. Operate Windshield Spraybar on each
windshield pump to ensure proper operation and
30-11-01 WASHING absence of leaks.
It is recommended that the aircraft be rinsed with 5. Filter is located at FUS. STA. 88 under rear
clear water after each flight in which ethylene seats. Replace as needed. Inspect system filter and
glycol is used for icing protection. Special cleaning replace as needed.
attention should be given to skin lap areas and
A. The "high pressure" LIED will illuminate
areas where antennas are mounted if ethy\ene
YELLOW if the filter element requires replacing. It
glycol tends to flow there. should NOT illuminate during testing but may be
30-11-02 -LU8RICATION tripped ON occasionally dunng aircraft electrical
system switching or during engine start. Cancel by
i. End bearings on Flight Controls and
Rod
depressing "Reset" switch (use ball point pen tip or
Landing Gear systems should be inspected similar devise).
frequently for indication of lubrication being
washed off by ice protection fluid. Re´•lubricate as 8. Test "High Pressure" LED bydepressing
needed. "Reset" switch.-YELLOW LED should illuminate
while switch is depressed, but go OFF when
2. Inspect hinge point of all flight control "Reset" is released.
surfaces, landing gear doors, linkages, bellcranks,
etc, for indication of lubrication being washed off 5´• See ice protection system schematic on next
by ice protection fluid. pages.
30-00-00
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
-TROUBLESHOOTING -AIRFOIL ICING PROTECTION (con’t.)
NO FLOW FROM PROPELLER Supply lines to Proportioning Check supply lines to Proportioning
OUTLETS Units restricted Unit for blockages or Kinks
Supply line blockage or nozzle Check for blockage or misalignment of
misalignment nozzle or stinger
Check Proportioning Unit for blockage
WINDSHIELD SYSTEM DOES Inadequate Fluid content Replenish Fluid in tanks
NOT OPERATE
Pump(s) inoperative Check pump(s) and pump(s) wiring
Solenoid Valve(s) Inoperative Check power to solenoid valve(s)
Check Solenoid Valve(s)
When aircraft buss powered Check Control Panel for fault. Repair
ON. or Replace Control Panel.
30-12-01
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
-TROUBLESHOOTING AIRFOIL ICING PROTECTION (con’t.)
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
30-f2´•02
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
Level I Maintenance Practice (con’t.) Notes (con’t.)
Check that wing ice inspection lamp functions. If night flight.
Remove all ice or snow from all flying surfaces. The TKS ice protection system is not intended to
remove frozen deposits while aircraft is on the
ground. It is essetial that all critical areas are
de-iced before any attempt to T/O is made.
,,,,,----------------------------------------’-1=’================
Level II
50 Hour Inspections
This level inspection extends the functions recommended for Level I inspections and includes more
30´•12-02
10
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
Level III
Annual Inspections.
At Level Ill, it is recommended that all Level II Inspections are complied with and that the following
inspections are added/included.
Maintenance Practice Notes
Remove tailcone panels and empennage panels.
Check security and condition of component’s supply
lines and wiring. Pay particular attention to
components close to control rods, etc.
Drain tanks. Remove and clean strainer in tank
outlets.
Refill tanks. Check accuracy of tank contents The contents indicator does not display actual
indicator during refilling process. contents over the entire range. Refer to
calibration chart (Figure 30-3).
Level IV
Component Checks.
The following checks are detailed for use in conjunction with SECTION 30´•12-01, TROUBLESHOOTING. In
cases wherecomponents can be checked on the aircraft as an alternative to bench testing, both methods
are described.
Maintenance Practice Procedures
Check fluid delivery rate from Airframe/Propeller 1. Fill tanks to top of filler tube. Operate pump(s)
Pump. at De-ice or Anti´•lce, as required, for a time
period. Refill tanks; measure quantity necessary
to replenish to original level. Calculate flow rate.
Permitted limits are:
De-ice 280 to 300 mi/min.
Anti-ice 140 to 150 mi/min.
OR
2. Remove Airframe/Propeller Pump. Bench test.
Check High Pressure Warn Switch. i. Disconnect Nylon Tube from inlet to ~Filter.
Connect pressure gauge (O 180 Ibf/inL) (0 to 13
bar) to tube. Use TKS Nylon Tube fittings.~
Operate Airframe/Propeller pump in a series of
short bursts tin order to limit rate of pressure
rise) and observe pressure at which High
Pressure Warn LED illuminates. Permitted limits
are:
75 to 90 Ibf/in2 (5 6 bar)
OR
2. Remove High Pressure Switch. Bench test.
Check Low Pressure Warn Switch. i. Remove empennage fairing for access.
Disconnect Nylon tube from outlet of suspect
pressUre switch. Connect a pressure g~uge ~O 5
Note Ibf/inL) (0 to 3 bar) to the pressure switch dutlet
Two Low Pressure Switches are located on tail (use TKS nylon tutje fittings as needed).
bracket in empennage assembly. It may be Disconnect plugs at end of pressure switch
necessary to test both to determine which one is pigtails from wiring harness and connect a
malfunctioning, suitable resistance and continuity measuring
device across Pins 1 2 of each switch plug.
With no pressure present there should be no
circuit through either switch and the resistance
should be greater than 10 megohms. Operate
Airframe/Propeller pump in a series of short
bursts to limit the rate of pressure rise at each
switch and observe the pressure at which each
operates. This pressure‘should not be greater
than 1.5 Ibf/in2 (0,1 bar). With the switch at a
pressure above the operating pressure, there is to
be a circuit between Pins 1 2 with a resistance
not greater than 10 ohms. Switch pump OFF and
observe pressure when switch resets. This is to
be not less than 0.5 Ibf/in2 (0,03 bar). OR
30´•12´•02
11
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
Level IV Maintenance Practice (con’t.) Procedures (con’t.)
2. Remove Low Pressure Switch(es~ and bench
test.
Check Proportioning Unit(s) PNing, LH RH 1. Remove panels necessary to obtain access to
Empennage] suspect Proportioning Unit. Disconnect Nylon
tube from outlet of suspect Proportioning Unit.
Operate Airframe/Propeller pump(s) andobserve
fluid flow from outlet. If flow rate is questionable,
measure quantity over a timed period.
Check fluid delivery from Windshield Pump. i. Remove panels to gain access to pump(s).
Disconnect Nylon tube connecting Pump to
Solenoid Valve. Operate pump bypressing
"WINDSHIELD" switch on control panel. collect
fluid ove a timed period of 5 seconds. The fluid
quantity dispensed should not be less than 25
mi.
OR
2. Remove Windshield Pump and bench test.
30-12´•02
22
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
Level IV Maintenance Practice (con’t.) Procedures (con’t.)
30´•12-02
13
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
Level IV Maintenance Practice (con’t.) Procedures (con’t.)
Check Control Panel (con’t.) C~1 As in C13, but with PUMP 1 selected.
All pins zero volts except:
C1-3 and -7 to be aircraft voltage.
C1-2 to be 7.5 volts".
All pins on connector C2 as [1].
30-30-00
14
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
30-60-01 PROPELLER DE´•ICE
SLIP RINGS
DE-ICER
BRUSH BLOCK
20A
#12 28 VDC
B BUSS BAR
#12
30´•61´•01
16
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
TROUBLE (con’t.) PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Faulty brush block assembly. Check for broken brushes and test
for opens.
Buss load meter/ammeter Open circuit or high resistance See "Open in De-leer" above.
shows normal current part of in De-leer or slip ring
cycle, low current rest of cycle. assembly leads.
High resistance in circuit with Check contact of brushes to slip
low current. rings per SECTION 30´•66-00; correct
as indicated; check wiring from timer
to De´•lcers for loose or corroded
connections or partially broken
wiring. Correct as required.
Ammeter shows low current Aircraft voltage low under Check voltage into switch.
over entire cycle. normal operating conditions.
Switch, or circuit breaker Check voltage up to and out of switch
faulty. and circuit breaker. If low output is
found through any of these items,
replace defective component.
High resistance up to timer. Check for partially broken wire, or
loose or corroded connection in
wiring between aircraft supply and
timer input. Correct as required.
Ammeter does not "flicker" Timer ground open; timer not Disconnect harness at timer and
each 90 seconds. cycling. check ground connection with
ohmmeter from Terminal G.
30-61-01
17
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
TROUBLE (con’t.) PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Radio noise or i nterference with Brushes arcing. Check brush alignment. Check for
De-leers on. dirtyor rough sl~p rings. If found,
clean, machine or replace slip ring
assembly. Check slip ring alignment.
Loose connection. See "Buss load meter/ammeter flicks
between 90 second periods" above.
Cycling sequence not correct. Crossed connections between Check system wiring against circuit
timer and De´•lcers. diagram.
Rapid brush wear or frequent Brush block out of alignment. Check brush alignment. Correct as
Experience in the field has indicated that often the timer is considered defective when the source of the
trouble lies elsewhere. For this reason, the tests should be performed before the timer is removed as
defective.
Refer to manufacturer’s service data, McCauley Manual No. 830415, SECTION 4, for test criteria.
2. Terminal G to airframe
damaged and must be replaced.
ground.
3. Ground terminal of one prop boot to ground.
30-62-00
18
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
30-67-00 BRUSH ASSEMBLY RESISTANCE CAUTION
CHECK Due to loose fit of some propeller thrust
To check for an open circuit, a short, or high bearings,~a considerable error ma)! be induced
in readings by in or pulling out on
resistance in brush assembly, measure resistance
from face of brush to its terminal studs with a low propeller while rotating it. Care must be taken
to exert a uniform push or pull on propeller to
range ohmmeter. If this resistance measures over
hold this error to a mrnimum.
0.013 ohms, locate and repair cause of excessive
resistance. If resistance Is infinite, locate and CAUTION
correct the open circuit or ground, or else replace Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to
brush assembly. Check resistance between the correct run´•oufof slip rings by shimming
three terminal studs. This resistance should not be assembly or changing torque of mounting
less than 5 megohms. screws or bolts.
30-68-00 BRUSH BLOCK ASSEMBLY REPAIR If slip ring run-out is within limits specified, no
corrective action is required. If it is not within
Refer to manufacturer’s Service Data, McCauley
Manual No. 830415, Section 6.5.1, for this limits, check for dirt on ring gear mounting
surfaces; clean, and recheck alignment. If run-out
procedure. is still out of tolerance, refer to manufacturer’s
30-68-01 -BRUSH service data for machining procedures or return
REPLACEM ENT/ALIGNM ENT the slip ring assembly to manufacturer.
a ~1
30-67-00
19
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
BLANK
30´•70´•00
20
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
LANDING GEAR
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 32
LANDING GEAR
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
32-EFFECTIVrn
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 32
LANDING GEAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
32-00-00 General 5
32-10-00 Main Landing Gear and Doors 5
32-10-01 Main Gear Removal 5
32-10-02 Main Gear Installation 6
32-10-03 Main Gear Door Rigging 6
32-10-04 Inboard Door Rigging. 6
32-10-06 Install Assist Bungee 7
32-20-00 Nose Gear and Doors 7
32-20-01 Nose Gear Removal 7
32-20-02 Nose Gear Installation 7
32-20-03 Nose Gear Door Rigging 7
32-30-00 Extension and Retraction 8
32-30-01 Gear System Operational Inspection 8
32-30-02 Main Ldg Gear System Rigging 9
32-30-03 Nose Ldg Gear System Rigging 11
32-30-04 Emergency Gear Extension System Rigging 12
32-30-05 Landing Gear Actuator, Clutch 13
32-30-06 Landing Gear Actuator 14
32-30-07 Manual Emergency Gear Extension System 15
32-30-08 Final Checks 15
32-31-00 Trouble Shooting 16
32-40-00 Wheels and Brakes. 17
32-40-01 Main Wheels 17
32-40-02 Main Wheel
Disassembly/Assembry 17
32-40-03 Nose Wheel Dissassembly/Assembly 18
32-40-04 Brake System. 18
32-41-00 Trouble Shooting Brake System 21
32-50-00 Steering 21
32-50-01 Nose Gear Steering System 21
32-50-02 Nose Gear Steering 8 Tracking 22
32-60-00 Position and Warning 22
32-60-01 Electric Gear Safety Devices 22
32-60-02 Landing Gear Warning System 22
32-60-03 Airspeed Safety Switch Adjustment 22
32-80-00 Miscellaneous 23
32-81-00 Landing Gear Shock Dise ;nspection 23
32-82-00 Recommended Hard Landing Inspections 24
32-CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
32-00-00 GENERAL brake control cable knob. This cable actuates lever
on parking brake valve and traps hydraulic fluid
The landing gear is operated by an electrical, motor from valve to wheel cylinders, therefore, holding
driven, actuator. Travel during the extend and retract pucks to brake discs. Release parking brake by
cycle is controlled by down and up limit switches lo´•
pushing parking brake knob IN. This releases hy-
cated beneath the floorboard under the pilots seat, draulic pressure at wheel cylinders and releases
Power is supplied to actuator through a set of relays brake discs.
actuated by the gear selection switch. The gear se´•
lection switch is located at top of instrument panel in 32-10-00 MAIN LANDING GEAR AND
front of the pilot. The actuator worm gear ball nut is DOORS
connected to retract bellcrank which is connected to
32-10-01 MAIN GEAR REMOVAL
push-pull retract tubes and bellcranks throughout
entire retraction system. An airspeed safety switch is 1. Raise aircraft on jacks.
mounted on back of airspeed indicator and incorpo- retract gear as described in SECTION
2. Partially
rated into landing gear electrical circuit to prevent
32-60´•01, para. i.
landing gear retraction while on the ground until a 3. Disconnect gear door links and brake lines.
safe takeoff speed is reached. A by-pass switch is in-
stalled adjacent to the gear selection switch in order Cap all lines and fittings.
to override safety switch circuitry if gear does not re´• 4´• Remove gear door and mud gua rd (if desired).
tract. 5. Detach main gear retracting tube (V), from re´•
The gear legs are constructed of welded, chrome- tracting truss (G), and remove bolts (H) from re-
molybdenum, tubular steel, heat treated for greater tracting truss mounting block (Figure 32-11).
strength and wear resistance. Main gear attaching 6~ Remove small skin panel covering aft trunnion
points have bushings installed in gear mounting box bearing.
attached to wing spars. The steerable nose gear 7. Remove six mounting bolts from rear, gear
mounts to the cabin tubular steel frame. trunnion shaft mounting block assembly at stub
spar.
NOTE
Heat treated components should NOT be bearing block. (Fig. 32-1)
8. Slide out aft
repaired; replace them. bearing block aft and remove.
9. Slide front
10. Slide gear assembly aft until clear of front
The main gear wheels have hydraulic disc brakes
bearing, and carefully remove gear assembly from
with a pa rki ng bra ke va Ive i ncorporated into system.
Rubber discs in all gear leg assemblies absorb the
shock of landing and taxiing.
BRAKE SYSTEM.
The brake system is hydraulically operated by de-
pressing brake pedals mounted on pilots rudder
pedals.
(Dual brake system is optional for co-pilot). Individ-
ual wheel brakes are available by depressing either GEAR REMOVAL FIGURE 32-1
left or right pedal. Parking brake is actuated by de´•
pressing both brake pedals and pulling parking
32-00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
11. Identify ail components removed, and DO NOT 2. Normally once doors are installed at factory no
inter-mix right and left gear components. further adjustment should be required. However,
12. DO NOT attempt to repair any heat treated should mid-gear doors be removed for any reason
the following rigging procedures should be used
component of main landing gear assembly.
when reinstalling them:
32´•10-02 MAIN GEAR INSTALLATION A. Disconnect outboard doors at forward and
1. Lubricate wheel bearings, retraction linkage
aft linkages (B)(Fig.32-2).
and fore and aft trunnion bearings prior to installa- B. Disconnect inboard doors at forward link´•
tion (refer to SECTION 5-20-07 for recommended lu- age and springs (A) (Fig.32´•3).
bricants). C. Raise gear electrically to full UP position.
2. Installation of main gear is exact reversal of D. Forward leading edge and aft trailing edge
main gear removal procedure. of mid gear door should be tight against wing skin.
Spacers (A) (Figure 32´•2) should be added or re-
Torque 510078-001. ETONot
-003 or -005 bolt to 270
moved as required to obtain a good fit with no bind-
distortion with gear in UP position. AN960-10
300 in. Ibs. ing or
or AN960´•416 washers may be used as spacers.
3. Check fore and aft movement of gear in bearing 3. Reconnect outboard and mid´•gear doors and
blocks. Maximum allowable movement is .020. Shim check that doors are faired with wing skin/wheel
excess by inserting shims at rear block. well opening and that there is no binding or distor-
4. Temporarily attach gear door link rods to gear tion where links attach to door. Adjust link-
leg brackets. age/spacers if required. (Figure 32-2) Extend gear
5. Retract gear while checking for binding in door to adjust., then retract to check adjustment.
linkage and proper contact of gear door edges with 4. Check main gear overcenter preload torque for
wing. DO NOT make final gear door adjustments un- proper values. Re-rig entire landing gear system, if
til gear has been rigged (Ref. SECTION 32-30-02). necessary.
32-10-03 MAIN GEAR DOOR RIGGING 32-10-04 INBOARD DOOR RIGGING
i. Raise aircraft on jacks. See Section 7-10-00. i. Adj ust inboard door link to close doors with "O’
gap. Doors must be closed with gear extended and
retracted. If door is not closed in both positions, re´•
fer to landing gear rigging procedures in Section
32-30´•02. Any adjustment to rod end on main re-
tract tube (L) (Fig. 32-7) and rod end on retract
tube (V) (Fig. 32-11) is at a 2 to 1 ratio, respec´•
tively; this adjustment will change rigging values.
Re-check preload values.
WAMPLE: If inboard gear door is open a small
amount when landing gear is down, but closed
when gear is UP. Adjusf by turning retract tube (V)
rod end IN 1/2 turn, and retract tube (L) (Fig. 32-7)
i I NOTE
I~ Do not rig doors shut more than necessary as
!I
this may result in higher actuator loads than
necessary.
D
V
’u I II I I
C
A
si
ASSIST BUNGEE FIGURE 32-4
CAUTION
Eccentric bushings at (J) (Fig. 32-6) may have a
flush head screw installed on either side. This
MAIN INBOARD GEAR DOOR RIGGING FIGURE 32´•3
flushhead screw and counter sunk eccentric
MUST BE re-installed at same locations.
6. Return aircraft to service.
4. Disconnect nose gear steering horn link (B)
NOTE (Figure 32-5).
To remove INBOARD GEAR DOORS, use a 5. Remove left and right gear mounting bolts (D)
sharpened less than .093 dia, or a short and (E) (Figure 32´•5) from tubular structure and
piece pin to open crimped hinge nose gear truss assembly.
assembly pin hole.
Carefully remove nose gear assembly.
6.
32-10-06 INSTALLING ASSIST BUNGEE
7. DO NOT attempt to repair heat treated compo´•
(560213-501) nents of nose landing gear assembly.
i. Retract gear.
32-20-02 NOSE GEAR INSTALLATION
2. Pull gear down with emergency extension until
main retract bellcrank and rod end bungee line up. i. Lubricate wheel bearings, retraction linkage
Install proper length AN3 bolt through rod end bear- and left and right mount bearings.
ing and proper length AN4 bolt through block. 2. Install gear in reverse order of removal proce-
Torque nuts and safety. d ure.
CAUTION
Bump gear up, CAREFULLY, iust to take load off 32-20-03 NOSE GEAR DOOR RIGGING
3/16 Pin f’om
In.
installat~n i. Raise aircraft
7´•10-00.)
on jacks. (Rekr to SECTION
C n´•
rli
\J
’c.C:
HI d
A
iV ~i´•
B a/y´•
two
NOSE GEAR RETRACTION TUBE ADJUSTMENT 8. Check nose gear overcenter preload as follows:
POINTS FIGURE 32-5 A. Measure nose gear bungees. (No load)
(Fig. 32´•8).
B. Extend gear manually (See SECTION 32´•30´•
CAUTION
Nose gear overcenteroad must be 07) stopping extension the moment the GREEN Gear
DOw" Light comes ON. Gear switch in DOWN position.
re-checked after any ad to nose wheel
C. Measure nose gear bungee springs
(Fig.32´•8). Deflection from zero load condition in(A)
4. Readjust nose gear door linkage as required af´• above must be.030 to .070 inches for each bungee.
ter eccentrics have been moved. (Figure 32-6, K.) D. If spring deflection is not within prescribed
32-30-00 U(TENSION AND RETRACTION limits, adjust tube rod ends (F) (Figure 32´•6) in in-
crements of 1/2 turns as required.
32-30-01 GEAR SYSTEM OPERATIONAL
INSPECTION 9. Check main gear overcenter preload.
A. Place rigging tool O P/N GSE 030007 (Figure
CAUTION 32-11) on retraction truss. Hold tool stationary by p\ac´•
After any abnormal, over gross or hard landing
ing thumb on rear end of tool (S) and press forward.
the Gear System Operational Inspection should
’be done. B. Hold 10" torque wrench (R) and place
thumb on wing bottom; apply force until joint (4)
1. Raise aircraft on jacks. (See SECTION 7-10-00). breaks open slightly, insert shim stock (.005 .008
2. With Master Switch ON and gear switch in UP in. thickness) between link and truss at (P). Release
position apply pressure to pitot tube (see Section force on wrench.
32-60´•01). Verify gear retraction occurs at 60 -1-/-5 C. With
fingers on torque wrench and thumb
KIAS. Allow gear to raise completely. Check for any on wing bottom apply force on wrench while main-
tire interference as tire enters wheelwell. taining a pulling force on shim stock. Read torque
3. Close throttle and confirm gear horn sounds. value on wrench at the exact moment the shim
4. Inspect gear doors for proper closing; lower stock pulls loose. Torque value should be 250 to
280 inch pounds.
gear.
5. With zero airspeed place gear switch in UP posi- D. Repeat on other main gear.
tion. Gear horn should sound regardless of throttle E. If preload is not within prescribed limits,
position, both gear position lights and safety bypass proceed to Main Landing Gear Rigging procedures,
switch will illuminate. Section 32´•31´•02.
6. Push RED gear safety bypass switch and hold F. If main gear preload needs re-adjusting, the
IN to partially retract gear. nose gear bungees should be re´•checked per 8, (C)
7. Pull "GEAR ACT" circuit breaker. above (Fig. 32-8).
32´•30´•00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
H
J
0‘7 ~;50
06
P c
6 o
560245 (REF) Nose Gear Bungee 5. At the main retraction bellcrank(A), Fig.32´•12,
disconnect the nose gear retraction tubes and the
actuator barrel nut at (N), Fig. 32´•12.
--tl it-- sary, and secure with set screw and jam nut.
7. Disconnect nose gear doors, outboard main
gear doors, and inboard door links. On outboard main
Deflection of spring from static length gear doors, disconnect springs. On inboard door bell´•
to riaaed Dosition to be .030 to .070 in.l cranks, disconnect springs. Loosenjamb nut(X) on
retraction tube O~ ~Fig.32-11) and back off pressure
0" spring CN) by loosening nut (Y). Disconnect retrac-
NOSE GEAR BUNGEE SPRING FIGURE 32-8
tion tube (V) from bellcrank (C) (Fig. 32-3).
32´•30-02
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
9. Position main retraction bellcrank (A) so center covers bulb stringer in wheel well. Make certain ac´•
of forward hole in the left outboard arm of bellcrank tuator barrel does not contact main retract bell-
is 1.56 inches ~Nm from forward face of truss at F.S. crank in UP position.
33(Fig.32´•12, Detail A). 25. Set UP limit switch paddle (striker arm) (H),
NOTE
Fig.32´•7, so GEAR UP limit switch is just CLOSED
and RED "GEAR UNSAFE" light is OFF. Secure striker
This dimension W*W may vary to permit connection
a’m in position.
of retraction tubes with zero preload at bolt
hole.
ii..
(C) rod end; position disconnected gear full down
and locked over center. Both LH and RH landing
gear should be in this configuration at this time.
15. PUSH landing gear actuator C/B IN.
16. Turn MASTER Switch ON.
17. Extend main gear actuator to fully extended
position. Make certain lugs on main retract bell
crank do not contact fuselage tubes, floorboard or
actuator barrel, nut. If there is any contact, run ac´• MECHANICAL DOWN STOP FIGURE 32´•9
tuator back up slightly.
LEGEND FOR FIGURE 32´•9
MECHANICAL DOWN STOP ADJUSTMENT
18. There should be .050 to .100 inch clearance
(B) obtained between actuator barrel (C) (Fig.32-9) A. 560252´•009 Adjustable Stop (use 560252-
and mechanical down stop(A). Shims(D)(Fig. 32-9) 011 shims)
added to the mechanical downstop (A) (4
NOTE
Use 1 to 4 560252-011 shims with
w
(MAX.)
~3) ’.56
S V
R ET RACTI O
LIN
250 t 280
R
RETRACTION TOOL INCHILBS
TORC)UE
TRUSS G 030007-1 00 WRENCH
LE~T MAIN G EA R
(VIEW LOOKING FWD)
C)
F-/ I I B
D
N
DETAIL B
DETAIL PI
NOTE
Plessey actuators should be lubricated every
2000 cycles with MIL-G- 81322 grease. Run
actuator to mechanical extended -iosition. Fill
tube cavitv with grease via MS15001-1 grease
fitting until old grease is purged from screw
assembly; remove old gre_ase from and
relubricate~ exposed screw. Run actuator to
approximately 0:5 in. or mechanical retract and
remove the ri~ajor excess grease extruded from
birrel nut aSsembly.
AVIONICS PRODUCTS
(P/N 102000> ~J- MOD, IDENT,
PLATE
1 1
/I
L,
1
1 1
2
‘O
12
13
H
SMX32-12
7. Remove two screws, (7), and remove housing, 3. Reinstall recoiler assembly making sure gear,
(8), spring, (9),and gear assembly, (10) from actua- bearing, and gear tang are fully seated into manual
tor body. drive slot of recoiler assembly.
8. Remove clutch spring, (9),from housing using 4´• Apply Loctite Grade A (Catalog Number 88´•31,
gear assembly, (6), asremoval tool. Insert, (6), into not supplied in kit) to four new screws (supplied)
spring from flanged end of housing;~ rotate CCW and and install; use two longest screws in bottom holes
pull slightly. of (5) assembly.
NOTE
CAUTION Torque 10 12 inch
to approximately pounds.
Use extreme care to prevent ball bearing from
dropping out of recoil~r assembly; avoid damage 5. Reinstall cable support bracket and retaining nuts.
to gear and do not allow dirt to enter clutch
6. Retest unit for proper electrical and mechani-
housing bore. cal operation.
7. Install modification plate adjacent to I.D. plate
9.
After disassembly, clean clutch gear thor´•
first 1000 hour replacement only). Mark first
oughly. Discard removed screws (3) 8( (4). block on modification plate with the figure "1" using
10. See 32-30-06 procedure prior to reassembly metal stamp or etching tool. Mark plate at each suc´•
for additional maintenance, if necessary. ceeding clutch spring replacement with the next
ASSEMBLY consecutive number.
i.
Lubricate gear and new clutch spring thor- 32-30-06 LANDING GEAR ACTUATOR,
oughly with lube (MIL´•G´•81322) poly-lube. P/N 102000´•1, RECOILER~
SPRINGS/ CABLE AND DRUM
2. Usi ng gear to rotate spri ng, i nsert clutch spring ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
into bore until fully seated.
1. Carefully separate pulley housing from recoiler
NOTE assembly (5) by removing screws (14). Retain pul-
Be sure spring is all
the way in and seated ley on shaft.
around cam. 2. Slide pulley drum and cable off shaft.
32-30-06
14
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3. Remove two (2) recoiler springs, and two (2) of 32-30´•07 MANUAL EMERGENCY GEAR
three (3) spring spacers leavi?g third spacer in hous´• EXTENSION SYSTEM
ing. Be certain that spacer is In place before installa-
tion of two (2) new recoiler springs and previously re´• The manual emergency gear extension system is
moved spacers. used to extend gear only. The controls are in the
floorboard aft and between the front seats. To
4. Install new recoiler springs placing a spacer be- manually extend gear:
tween each spring and over top spring.
i. Landing gear actuator C/B PULL.
IMPORTANT Recheck proper installation of
2. Move landing gear control switch to DOWN po´•
springs.
sition.
32´•30´•07
15
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEV AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
Incomplete Retraction. Gear re- Bind in gear retraction sys- Refer to landing gear rigging proce-
an intermediate posi-
tracts to tem because gear is out of dure. Examine all movable parts for
tion andstops short. rig. Malfunction in gear elec´• proper lubrication and freedom from
trical circuit, inoperative ac´• binding. Check for actuator worm
tuating motor, or weak bat- gear binding and lubricate as
tery. needed. Any malfunction can cause
the landing gear circuit breaker to
trip: thereforecheck electric circuit
for loose connection, broken wires or
defective relay switches.
Recharge battery.
Oversized/Stretched tire will Replace tire with smaller diameter
not go into wheel well prop- tire.
erly.
Gear will not retract at 61 to 70 Insufficient airspeed. Pres- Check pitot tube and line for ob´•
KIAS. sure switch inoperative. Cir´• structions. Examine pressure switch
cult breaker tripped, for proper adjustment and operation.
Reset circuit breaker.
Does gear retract using override
check system operation.
Actuator ball nut binding on Gear may have been extended manu-
Gear will not retract and gear Manual engage handle in Disengage manual system.
actuator C/B trips. engaged position.
Aircraft does not track or steer Nose wheel location im- See Section 32-50-02.
properly. proper.
Gear will extend; green Lamp burned out in annun´• Push press´•to-test on annunciator
indicator-light will not illuminate, ciator -GREEN ´•light circuit. and replace burned out lamp if
needed.
Down-limit switch inopera- ´•Check circuit and/or down-limit
tive. switch.
Actuating motor extends gear to Same causes as listed with Same remedies as listed with "ln-
an intermediate position. "lncomplete Retraction". complete Retraction" above.
Gear will extend manually, but Gear switch is not in DOWN Place gear switch in DOWN position.
GREEN indicator light will not position.
illuminate.
erly rigged.
Sheared female spline in Replace drive connector if female
drive connector. spline is stripped.
Drive connector is out of rig. Adjust control cable tension of drive
con nector.
Landing Gear Actuator will not Any of the above or brushes Applicable remedy listed above or
retract nor extend gear. in motor are worn beyond replace motor or brushes.
lim its.
32´•31-00
16
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
4. Remove wheel by removing cotter key, nut and 4. Remove nuts, washers, and wheel half retain´•
spacer from axle. (See Figure 32-15.) ing bolts, (5); remove brake disc (2), separate
5. Slide wheel off axle, halves, (3 4) and remove tire and tube.
NOTE
(TYP. 3 PLCS.) Bearing cups shrink fitted; do not remove
are
them unless necessary for replacement.
uT
5. Clean all wheel parts thoroughly in cleaning
SPACER fluid (Federal Specification PS-661). Exercise spe´•
cial care in cleaning bearing cones and felt rings to
insure thorough cleaning.
6. Inspect all parts for cracks, corrosion, or evi´•
dence or wear.
7. Inspect bearing cups and replace if cups are
damaged or worn. If necessary to remove bearing
cups, heat wheel i n boi I i ng water for at least 30 mi n´•
utes. Then remove cup by tapping evenly.
To install cup, heat wheel half again as above; cool
cup with dry ice. Position cup and tap lightly to in-
COTTER PI sure proper seating.
MAIN 8. Polish small burrs or nicks out of wheel halves
SPACER TIRE with No. 400 grit sandpaper, clean thoroughly, and
MAIN GEAR LEG ASSY. I refinish protective coating as required.
Replace bearing cones that show signs of wear
9.
MAIN WHEEL or bearing fretting.
10. Repack wheel bearings and lubricate seals
with grease. Install bearings, grease seal rings, and
felt seals in wheel halves. Secure with snap rings.
11. Position tire tube on one wheel half; then
position other wheel half in tire.
12. Install brake disc (2),Fig.32´•16, and wheel
half retaining bolts, washers and nuts.
13. Tighten nuts evenly and torque to 150 inch
pounds.
NOSE TIRE CAUTION
Uneven or improper tprq~e may cause bolt or
t‘
iheel fa’llure.
32-40´•00
17
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
NOTE
Y A/C have dual puck wheel brake cylinders
14 installed.
1
NOSE WHEECASSY; i. BRAKES REMOVAL AND INSTALL~TION
8 (TYPICAL)
7 Lining inspection and/or replacement or cylinder
7 13
repair.
A. Place aircraft on jacks.
B. Remove middle gear doors. Remove safety
wi re and’ two AN4H 17A bolts (1) attachi ng back lin´•
9
ing plate assembly (2) to brake cylinder assembly
(Figure 32-17).
j/ 2
C. Visually inspect linings for wear and brake
4 5 disc for warpage. Brake linings should be replaced
when they are worn to a minimum thickness of 1/8
inch. If lining replacement is necessary proceed
with steps D thru O. Otherwise reassemble in re-
MAIN WHEEL ASSY. I I verse sequence of disassembly.
CAUTION
Brake disc should be replaced if width is .205
in. or less.
WHEEL ASSEMBLIES FIGURE 32-16
D. Disconnect and cap hydraulic line (4) at brake 2. BRAKES BREAKIN PROCEDURES.
cylinder assembly. Remove nuts from anchor bolts.
NOTE
E. Remove pressure plate assembly (Figure 32- Brake pad conditioning is ’e9U!ired
17) (5) sliding it off the anchor bolts (6). Note the cure the resins binclin~g the Ilnlng c
condition of the anchor bolts. If they are nicked or together. Excessiveheat creafed prior to
gouged they should be sanded smooth to prevent conditioning will carburize the linin~ material
binding with the pressure plate (5) or torque plate and prevent The attainment of maximum braking
coefficient.
(8). When the anchor bolts are replaced they should
be pressed out. New ones can be installed by tapping
Proper conditioning may be accomplished as follows:
them in place with a soft hammer.
A. Perform minimum of six (6) light pedal ef´•
a
(9) attaching linings (7) to
F. Drill out rivets fort braking applications and two (2) hard stops
back lining plate (2) and the pressure plate (5). Re´• from 21 to 35 KIAS. Allow the brake discs to par-
move piston assembly (10) and "0" ring (11). It is tially cool between stops.
permissible to use compressed air applied to the The procedure will generate sufficient heat to cure
brake line fitting to remove the piston (10) from the the resins in the lining, but will not cause the mate´•
brake cylinder, rial to become carburized due to excessive heat.
G. Clean parts in cleaning solvent (Federal 3. MASTER CYLINDER
Specification PS´•661 or equivalent) and dry with oil´• REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY (Figure 32´•18)
free compressed air.
NOTE
H. Replace linings with Cleveland 66-30 linings
A/C have large capacity Master Cylinders
using Cleveland #561´•2 rivets. Rivet shanks must be installed.
rolled with special tool for proper installation.
I. Inspect brake cylinder
bore for scoring. A
A. Remove left hand, lower fuselage skin aft of
firewall and exhaust cavity.
scored cylinder may cause the "0" ring to leak or
cause rapid wear of the "0" ring. A scored brake cyl´• B. Disconnect hydraulic cylinder from pedal
inder should be replaced, linkage.
C. Disconnect and cap hydraulic lines.
J. Replace AN6230-2 "O" ring (11) with a new
one. Do not reuse the old "0" ring.
D. Disconnect hydraulic cylinder from bracket
and remove cylinder.
K. Lubricate cylinder and piston with MIL´•H´•
E. To disassemble master cylinder:
5606 red hydraulic fluid and assemble components
(Parker-Hannifin) (See Figure 32-18).
with care to prevent damage to the "0" ring.
(1) Unscrew and remove rod end clevb
L. Service and inspect main wheels as de- (17), nut (16) and washers (14 15) from piston
scribed in SECTION 32´•40-02. rod (12).
M. Reassembly brake cylinder assembly and (2) Remove snap ring (11) from cylinder
back lining plate assembly onto the airplane in the housing assembly; lift out complete piston rod
reverse Jequence of disassembly. assembly, (items 2 thru 12). Spring (13) can be
removed at this time.
N. Bleed hydraulic system as described in SEC´•
TION 12-20-05. (3) Remove snap ring (2) from end of pis-
ton rod assembly.
O. Remove aircraft from jacks. (4) Remove bushing (3) and spring (4)
from end of piston rod.
10 2
16
13
"7O"
L 12
15
If Lt1 L7 L7
32´•40-04
19
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
(5) Remove piston assembly (5) and o´•ring A. Remove forward fiberglass belly skin.
(7) from piston assembly and o-rlng (6) from pis´• B. Disconnect parking brake control at parking
ton rod shaft. brake valve arm.
(6) Remove end cap (8) and o-rings (9 [ID] C. Disconnect and cap hydraulic lines.
and 7 CODI) from end cap assembly. D. Remove parking brake valve.
(7) Clean all parts with cleaning solvent E. Disassemble parking brake valve: (Refer
(Federal Specification No. PS-661). Figure 32´•19).
(8) Inspect cylinder for cracks, scoring, or (1) Remove both fittings (1) from valve
grooves in bore. housing (7), springs (8) will come out with the fit-
(9) Inspect piston (5) for damage; check tings.
for nicks and scratches
(2) Remove poppet valves (2) and pins
(10) Inspect end cap (8) for damage. (3), from housing by bumping on table top.
(11) Inspect push rod for scoring, grooves, (3) Remove both fittings (4) from end of
nicks and scratches. housing.
(12) Inspect spring (4) for free height (4) Remove snap ring (5) from end of
.500 in. +/-.030. camshaft assembly (6).
(13) Replace all faulty parts and all o- (5) Carefully remove camshaft assembly
rings. (6) from housing.
(14) Reassemble in reverse sequence of (6) Inspect all components for damage,
disassembly. Immerse all parts in hydraulic brake nicks, grooves, etc.
fluid prior to reassembly. solvent
(7) Clean all parts with cleaning
(15) Check piston rod and return spring (Federal Specification No. PS-661).
(13) for proper compression during stroke (9 Ibs., (8) Replace all o´•rings (9).
(initial) to 32 Ibs. 3/4 stroke)).
(9) Reassemble brake valve in re´•
F. Rei nsta II master cylinder i n reverse sequence verse sequence of disassembly.
of removal.
(10) Connect valve assembly to the hy-
G. Bleed brake system (refer to Section 12-20-
draulic lines.
05).
(11) Bleed system; service hydraulic res-
ervoir with hydraulic fluid as described in Section
4. PARKING BRAKE VALVE 12-20-05.
Removal and disassembly. (Figure 32´•19)
5. SHUTTLE VALVE
MAINTENANCE
A. No maintenance authorized.
Remove and replace shuttle valve as´•
sembly.
6
97
o
~e,
32-40´•04
20
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Solid pedal and no brakes. Brake lining worn beyond Replace lining.
allowable limit.
Parking brake will not hold. Air in system or leak in sys- See remedies above.
tem (downstream of parking
brake valve).
Defective parking brake Repair or replace the valve.
valve.
Brake grabs. Warped or bent disc. Replace disc.
32-50-00 -STEERING
32-50-01 NOSE GEAR STEERING SYSTEM
The nose gear steering system consists of a steer-
CAUTION
Check nose leg assembly for towing
gear
5
damage. RepTace ifdent exceeds 1/32
CAUTI ON
Bolt, washer, ~9) and (10) ~Figure 32-20)
nut
must be installed as shown, trom rear to
front.
32´•41´•00
21
OLDWILLWAYNE MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S
32-50-02 NOSE GEAR STEERING AND speed pressure switch. Maintain pressure on the
TRACKING switch until retraction is complete. To adjust the
airspeed switch refer to SECTION 32-60´•03.
i. Level aircraft as described in Chapter 8. The up-limit switch will stop the gear in its retracted
2. Center nose wheel. position. Moving the control knob to its lower detent
3. Place plumb line over and forward of nosegear lowers the gear. The down limit switch will stop the
trunnion (see Figure 32-21) part number gear actuating motor when the proper force is ex-
540001-503. erted to hold the gears in the down-and-locked posi-
4. Measure forward from aft edge of plumb line to tion. Refer to SECTION 32-30´•02,7. for proper limit
axle center line. Modification relocating nose wheel switch rigging. The gear down´•and´•locked position
should be accomplished if axle position, forward of is indicated by:
plumb line, exceeds .06. 1. Illumination of the green gear down annuncia-
5. Add SE M20-202-3 spacer under collar to repo´• tor light. The GEAR DOWN annunciator light is
sition the axle if required. dimmed when ever the Navigation Light Switch is
ON.
NOTE 2. The warning horn will not sound with the throt-
Some collars have holes drilled off center and
tie retarded within 1/4 inch of idle position,
may be turned over to change axle position.
3. The indicator marks will be aligned on the vis´•
6. Run gear through retraction/extension cycle. ual gear-position indicator.
Check nose gear door and wheel well tire clearances.
Re´•rig if required. CAUTION
When runni?g gt~ar up or down electrically DO
NOT use cir‘cun Dreaker a switch. Paitial
as
retraction orextension may be accomplished
electrically as follows:
1. Place Master Switch in OFF position.
5CbOPUR 2. Move gear switch to GEAR UP or GEAR DOWN
as desired.
32-80-00
23
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
MZOS MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
2. Raise aircraft on jacks shocks fully extended. 32-82-00 RECOMMENDED HARD LANDING
A. Inspect nose and main gear shocks for evidence INSPECTIONS
of gap between retaining collar and retaining plate. The The following are areas recommended to be
disc preload must be great enough to maintain complete
inspected when a "hard landing" has occured. Since
wheel extension during retraction.
a "hard landing" is a relative term, it is up to the
B. Replace shock discs that have lost resilience.
owner/operator to advise maintenance personnel
C. Inspect retaining collar and bolt for deformation, when the inspections are to be accomplished.
wear, and cracks. i. Mud Shield missing or damaged on either or both
D. Replace defective bolt and collar. main landing gear.
2. Main landing gear shock bisquits condition, com-
CAUTION
Both collar and bolt must be replaced when one or pressed or e>druded rubber.
the other is defective. 3. Tail skid damage or damage to bulkhead that at-
taches tail skid.
NOTE
For Nose Gear Steering/Tracking see Section 4. Propeller strike/marks or other visual damage.
32-50-02, (Figure 32-21). 5. Engine or engine mount damage.
6. Nose landing gear leg assembly damage near steer-
ing lugs.
7. Pilot/Go-Pilot’s seat adjustment supports/tubes bent
from excessive G-loads.
If any evidence of damage or abnormal visual observa-
tions are found, it is recommended that a thorough in-
spection of all the aboveareas be done and repairs be
made as necessary. Contact FAA personnel for inci-
dent report requirements.
PAD
32-82-00
24
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
LIGHTS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 33
LIGHTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
33´•EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 33
LIGHTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
33´•CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
33-00-00 GENERAL-DESCRIPTION AND switches are used to illuminate both landing taxi
OPERATION lights or either one, as needed.
Interior lights are located on overhead panel. The
High intensity strobe lights are standard equipment
forward cabin overhead lights are located between
on M20S aircraft. The lights are located adjacent to
the wing tip navigation lights and incorporated in the
pilot and co-pilot seats and are actuated by three
position switches, (dim, off, bright) located on side
taillight assembly. Separate power supplies are util- panel arm rests, adjacent to each seat. The passen-
ized for each strobe light and are located in each
ger compartment lights are located above rear
wing outboard section, mounted on inspection seats in overhead panel and are activated by simi-
cover, and inside the tailcone adjacent to the left rear
lar, three position, switches located adjacent to
inspection cover. The system is actuated by a 10 each seat on side panel arm rests. A cabin interior
amp circuit breaker/switch located on the instru-
ment panel in front of the pilot.
light Master Switch is located on pilot’s arm rest to
control all cabin interior light switches.
Navigation lights are located on each wing tip; the aft
faci ng navigation light (clea r) is located on each wi ng NOTE
tip trailing edge. The lights are activated by a 7.5 These cabin lights are connected directly to
amp circuit breaker/switch located on instrument battery and wiiT illuminate when pushed ON,
with aircraft Master SwitZ~h OFF and cabin
panel in front of pilot, interior Master Light Switch switch ON.
Two 110,000 candle power Landing/Taxi lights, with
sealed beam bulbs, are located in LH RH leading A baggage compartment light is located on O/H
edge section of wing. The lights are activated by two panel in baggage compartment and activated by
25 amp, split switches located on forward O/H in´• switch located on forward edge of Hat Rack. This
strument panel between pilot co-pilot. The light is connected directly to battery.
33-00´•00
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
BAG. CMPT. UGHT
UGHT
FRONT
REAR SEAT P
*P PlLOfS OMRHEAD
UGH UGHT SWITCH
2. Remove 1 screw above switch. Remove door C. Insert new bulb into hood and push hood
back onto post light base.
frame cap. Pull panel away from velcro fastners to
access switch. D. Check for proper operation and hood orien-
3. Press snap tab push switch from panel to re´• tation.
move. 2. Glareshield lights.
4. Re-assemble in reverse order when complete A. Remove outer housing by unscrewing from
with maintenance action. light assembly base.
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT SWITCH B. Remove bulb; insert new bulb.
1. Switch is’located at rear of baggage door at C. Screw outer housing back onto base.
front, top of hat rack opening. (Figure 33-1) D. Check for proper operation.
2. Remove 1 screw inboard of switch. Pull door 3~ Map Light
frame down slightly from velcro fastners to access
A. Place wrench on flat of exposed metal hous-
baggage compartment light switch.
ing bulb assembly from receptacle. Unscrew and
on
3. Press snap tabs and PUSH switch fhrough remove bulb.
panel.
B. Replace bulb; screw on bulb retainer and
4. Disconnect termi.nals; replace switch. tighten.
5. Re´•assemble in reverse order.
33-23´•00 GEAR DOWN INDICATOR LIGHT
33-22-00 INSTRUMENT/FLIGHT PANEL (FLOORBOARD)
AND GLARESHIELD LIGHTS
33´•23´•01 LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
33-22-01 LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
i. Remove lower belly panel to gain access to
1. Instrument panel lights, light assembly.
A. Internally lighted instruments are not being 2. Remove and replace bulb.
considered in this information. 3. Check for proper operation.
4. Reinstall belly panel.
33´•22´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
STROBE LIGHTS
Lights inoperative. Circuit breaker/switch Check for short circuit. Reset circuit
tri pped. brea ker.
Loose connection. Check and tighten electrical connec´•
tions.
Replace.
Fixture not grounded. Check for good bonding between fix-
ture and structure. Tighten mounting
screws.
33´•41-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION
STROBE LIGHT WIRING An incorrect hook-up
Ooll~ of wires, at either the power input or betweeri
strobe li~ghtassemblres andower suPPIV unit
will cause a reversal of polaiity that r’e’su’lts in
O serious component daniagf? an~d failure. Care
must be taken to ensure la the red wire is
connected to positive power and the black wire
to ground.
1-03 STROBE LIGHT REPLACEMENT
WARNING s
High voltage is involved in circuit between power
~CQ) 9
supply and strobe Iight assemblies. Although a
bleed-off resistor ´•Is Incorporated in power
supplv circuit, turn control’switch, for strobe
lightj OFF. Allow at least 20 minutes to elapse 4~
8
oner to disconnecting cables at power supp~or
Strobe light assembli8s or beford handling eltner
of theSe units in any way. Failure to obServe
these precautions mav result in physical injury 1
10
from ele~trical shock.’
33-41-01
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
tainer, if needed.
C. Pull light bulb (with special puller, if
needed).
D. Replace with new lamp reassemble light
assembly in reverse sequence of removal.
2-/
311~33-4
33-42-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
33´•43´•00
10
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
NAVIGA´•TION
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 34
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
34-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 34
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
34-00-00 General 5
34´•10´•00 Pitot Static Air Pressure System 5
34-10-01 Heated Pitot Trouble Shooting 5
34-11´•00 Airspeed Indicator 6
34-11´•01 Airspeed Indicator Trouble Shooting 6
34´•12-00 Vertical Speed Indicator 6
34´•12-01 Vertical Speed Indicator Trouble Shooting
(Rate´•Of-Climb Indicator) 6
3’4´•13´•06 Altimeter 6
34-13-01 Altimeter Shooting
Trouble 7
34-20-00 Directional Gyro Compass 7
34-20´•01 Directional Gyro Trouble Shboting: 7
34´•21-00 Turn Coordinator 8
34´•21-01 Turn Coordinator Trouble Shooting 8
34´•22-00. Magnetic Compass 8
34´•22´•01 Compass Trouble Shooting 9
34´•23´•00 Artificial Horizon 9
34´•23´•01 Gyro´•Horizon iroubl; Shootjng 9
34-90-00 Miscellaneous Instruments 10
34´•90-01. Clock 10
34´•90´•02 Outside AirTemperature 10
34-CONTENTS
3/4BLAsVK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
34´•10-00 PITOT A STATIC AIR PRESSURE may result if even one port is clogged with dirt or
SYSTEM foreign matter.
CAUTION
Static pressure instruments are extremely sensitive
NEVER BLOW AIR through the line TOWARD the
to pressure changes, therefore, the eitot and static INSTRUMENT panel: To do so will seriously
system must be kept free from moisture and ob- damage instruments. When blowing back
structions. Drain pitot and static systems after hu´• through nne from instrument Panel. make sure
mid or wet weather. If instrument operation is erratic that no air is blown into instruments.
or inoperative after draining, perform the following:
4. Static system leak test.-The static system
i. Pitot system leak test.-(h/lake sure Master
should be checked for leaks in accordance with in-
Switch is OFF and Gear Control is in DOWN position.)
structions in Federal Aviation Regulation 91.171.
A. Slip end of a short rubber hose over pitot
tube. CAUTION
B. Close open end of hose; slowly roll up hose To avoid damaging either the airspeed indicator
or the landing gear airspeed switch an
equal pressure should be appsl~tyto the pitot
until airspeed indicator reads 150 MPH.
C.
Clamp hose and hold for one minute. side of the indicator while le~k testing the static
D. If airspeed indicator falls more than 9 KIAS, system.
within one minute, check system for leaks and
5. Alternate static source.´•An alternate static
tighten line fittings, source valve is provided to change the static air
E. Repeat steps B, C, and D until obtaining less source from outside the aircraft to inside the cabin.
than a 9 KIAS indicator reading drop. The valve is located on the lower panel under the pi-
lots contiol column. Airspeed indicator and altime-
ter readings will be slightly affected when using the
alternate static source.
Tube does not heat or clear itself Switch circuit breaker Reset circuit breaker.
of ice with switch on. tripped.
Open circuit. Repair.
Excessive voltage drop Check for bad connections in connec
between battery and pitot tors and cables leading to the pitot
head, head.
Heating element burned out. Replace pitot head.
34-00´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
34-11-00 AIRSPEED INDICATOR The airspeed indicator dial markings are as follows:
Radial Red Line- 195 KIAS
Registers airspeed in knots. Air pressure difference Yellow Are 174-195 KIAS
between impact air, pitot tube and static air (from
static ports on each side of aircraft tailcone) oper- Green Are 65´•174 KIAS
ates airspeed indicator. An electrically heated pitot White Are 59-110 KIAS
head prevents ice obstruction in flight.
NOTE
See Section 27´•95-00 for stall warning systems.
34-11-01 AIRSPEED INDICATOR TROUBLE SHOOTING
34-12-00 VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR This instrument has a single needle and two adjoin´•
ing scales that read from 0 to 2000 feet per minute,
Converts barometric pressure changes within the top side for ascent rate and bottom side for descent
static port lines to aircraft ascent or descent rate; rate. The recessed, slotted screw at lower left of in´•
readings are in feet per minute, strument case is used to "zero" indicator when air´•
craft is on the ground.
34-20´•00 DIRECTIONAL GYRO COMPASS (suction) for satisfactory operation is 4.25 +/-.2 to
5.5 +0.0/-.2. Vacuum system filters should be
This vacuum´•operated instrument indicates heading changed each 500 hours or at one year intervals,
reference. The directional gym rotor is air driven and whichever occurs first. (See Trouble Shooting
rotates with its spin axis horizontal. The knob is used Chart, for maintenance instructions.)
to reset basic directional heading. Vacuum pressure
34´•13´•01
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
A gyro instrument that indicates control coordination and rate of turn. This instrument is electrically
driven.
34-21-01 TURN COORDINATOR TROUBLE SHOOTING
Bar sluggish in returning to level Oil or dirt between damping Replace instrument.
and does not set on level when pistons and cylinders.
stationary.
Excessive clearance between Replace instrument.
rotor and rotor pivots.
34-21´•00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
34-22´•01
OLDWILLWAYNE MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S
replace, if necessary.
2. Vacuum regulating valve 2. Adjust valve.
improperly adjusted.
3. Defective mechanism. 3. Replace instrument.
4. Excessive vibration. 4. Test with vibrometer. If amplitude
is more than .004 inch, examine
installation to determine whether
flexible hose connections are restrict-
ing movement of instrument.
5. Shock mounted panel is 5. Examine shock mountings and
contacting structure (inade´• replace if necessary.
quate clearance).
34-90´•01 CLOCK Provides pi lot with free strea m outside air tempera
ture in degrees Centigrade.
The digital clock is mounted in upper left side of in-
strument panel.
34-90´•00
10
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
OXYGEN
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 35
OXYGEN
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
35´•00-00 General 3
35´•00-01 Recharging Procedures 3
35-00-02 Maintenance Practices 4
35-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRATC~ CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
~I
OXYGEN SYSTEM FIGURE 35-1
35-00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
IGNITE upon contact with oxygen under G. Test system for leaks per leak test check,
pressure, paragraph 35-00-02, D.
Fl. Reinstall access door.
The following procedures are recommended to
purge system: NOTE
A. Connect recharge cart to filler valve. Set cart Oxygen cylinders must be hvdrostatic tested in
pressure regulator to deliver 50 PSI to system, acco’rdance with DOT Code of Federal
B. Plug in oxygen mask at each outlet in cabin. Reg~ulations,Title 49 c_h_i~p, 1
~REFER tO
C. Open cabin door and place control knob in
"half open" position. NOTE
D. Allow system to purge for one hour. If an of´• All oxygen cylinders must be replaced every
fensive odor still lingers, continue purging system 10,000 recharge cycles.
for an additional hour. If such odors still remain, re-
NOTE
place supply cylinder. After system has been ade- Maximum life for composite oxygen cylinders is
quately purged, remove masks from outlets, place 15 years.
control knob in "closed" position. Service system as
described in 35´•00´•01.
35´•00-02
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
I
AMBIENT FILLING PRESSURE AMBIENT FILLING PRESSURE
TEMPERATURE OF PS1G TEMPERATURE OF PSIG
0 1650 50 1875
10 1700 60 1925
20 1725 70 1975
30 1775 80 2000
40 1825 90 2050
35-00´•02
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
35-00´•02
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
VACUUM
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 37
VACUUM
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
37-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRACT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 37
VACUUM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT. SUBJECT PAGE
37´•00-00 General 5
37-10-00 Distribution 5
37´•11-00 Dry Air Pump 5
37´•11-01 Maintenance Practices 5
37-11-02 Servicing 6
37´•11-03 Removal 6
37-11-04 Reinstall 6
37-12-00 Vacuum Regulator 6
37´•12´•01 Maintenance Practices 6
37-12-02 Servicing 6
37-12´•03 Removal 6
37´•12-04 Reinstall 7
37´•12´•05 Adjustment 7
37´•13´•00 Filters 7
37-1301 Maintenance Practices 7
37-13´•02 Servicing 7
37-13´•03 Removal 7
37-13´•04 Rei nstal 1 7
37-14´•00 Hoses 7
37-14´•01 Maintenance Practices 7
37-14-02 Servicing 7
37-14-03 Removal 7
37´•14´•04 Rei nstal 1 7
37´•20´•00 Indicating 7
37-21´•00 Vacuum Switch 7
37-21-01 Description 7
37´•21´•02 Maintenance Practices 8
37-21´•03 Removal 8
37-21-04 Reinstall 8
37-21-05 Adjustment 8
37-30´•00 dry Air Pump Repair. 8
37 ´•30´•01 Coupling Installation 8
37-40-00 Stand´•by Vacuum System 9
37´•41´•00 Operational Procedures 9
37-42´•00 Maintenance Practices 9
37´•42-01 Removal 9
37´•42´•02 Installation 9
37-CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
,Qj SC
DIRECTIONAL
C;YRO
VACUUM
REGULATING
VALVE
FILTERS
SMR37-1
37-00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
WARNING CAUTION
Failure to protect dry air gump from Pump housing should never beplaced directly in
contamination by engine cleaning solvents mav a nse, since clamping across the center housing
result in failure of dry air pump within a short will cause an Internal failure of carbon rotor.
period df ope’ratidn. 3. Spray fitting threads with silicone and LET
Prior to washing down engine compartment, the fol´• DRY. D~O NOT use teflon tape, pipe dope or thread
lowing precautions must be taken for better service tube.
life of pneumatic, dry air pump. 4. Install fittings in pump. Hand tighten.
1. Dry air pump coupling. 5. Use only a box wrench to tighten fittings to de-
CAUTION sired position. DO NOT make more than oneand one
half (1 1/2) turns beyond hand-tight position.
Do not blast air pump coupling area or other
pneumatic system components with cleaning 6. Install new pump mounting gasket (supplied
solvent under high pressure. with new pump). NOTE: No gasket is required be-
tween stand´•by pump/clutch assembly and its
Protect coupling area between pump mounting
adapter plate mounting pad.)
flange and pump housing by wrapping a protective
7. Always replace ALL locking washers when in-
covering around that area dunng engine cleaning.
stalling a new pump. Tighten all four (4) mounting
CAUTION nuts 90 to 110 in. Ibs.
Do not allow protective coverinn around coupling
8~ Prior to reconnecting hoses, inspect inside of
or filters to become saturate’d with solvent.
hose carefully to make sure it is clean and free of all
Seals in front frame of housing behind coupling are debris, oils or solvents. Use vacuum or air pressure to
designed to keep out foreign material such as dirt, clean lines. Remove hoses from aircraft, if necessary.
dust and light fluid. However, fluid under high pres´• When hose clearance is tight, making it difficult to re´•
sure can be forced past seals and enter pump. install onto pump fitting, spray fitting at hose end
2. Dry air pump fittings. Before washing engine, with silicone. LET DRY, then install hose by pushing it
check pump fittings for looseness of threaded fit- straight on.
tings. Fluid can seep through loose threads and enter CAUTION
pump. Do not wiggle hose from side to side. Wiggling
3. Dry air pump discharge hose (vacuum instru- could cause particles to be cut from hose ID.
ment system). Plug end of hose or fitting and flag it These particles will damage pump.
with a RED "Remove Before Running Engine" tag,
then clean engine. CAUTION
Change all filters in system. This must be done
CAUTION or pump warranty may be voided.
Remove plug prior to running engine.
37-12-00 -VACUUM REGULATOR
37-11-02 -SERVICING
Vacuum regulator (2) (Figure 37´•1) is a spring-
The dry air pump requires no servicing. The internal controlled diaphragm valve for regulating vacuum
parts are self-lubricating and require NO ADDI- for ai rcraft’s pneumatic i nstrument system. Vacuum
TIONAL lubricating regulator is located on left firewall, inside cabin, just
under gla reshield. Adjust vacuum regulator valve ac´•
37-11-03 REMOVAL cording to SECTION 37´•12´•05.
1. Disconnect hoses from dry air pump.
37-12-01 MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
2. Remove main air pump from engine; discard
old mounting gasket and locking hardware. Check general condition of regulator to insure it is
3. Remove fittings from pump. Retain fittings if they Secu’e and in airworthy condition.
are serviceable; clean thoroughly before reusing. Dis-
37-12-02 -SERVICING
card twisted fittings and nutswith rounded corners.
4. Pad inspection. Check condition of AND 20000 No servicing is required for regulator other than fil´•
pad seal. If seal shows any signs of oil leakage, re´• ter replacement. See SECTION 37-13-00 for details.
place seal. Replace seal if there is any doubt as to its 37-12-03 -REMOVAL
servlcea bi I ity.
2. Place pump mounting flange in a law-protected 4. Pull regulator aft to remove from aircraft.
vise, with drive coupling downward. Protect pump
mounting flange with soft metal or wood.
37-11´•02
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
i. Vacuum regulator garter filter is removed by Ciator, Which illuminates steady (RED) when vacuum
stretchi ng it over and off regulator frame. goes above 5.5 (+.2´•.0) In. Hg.
2. The Gyro instrument’s filter is mounted on a
37-21-00 VACUUM SWITCH
bracket under instrument panel just forward and to
the right of pilot’s right knee. The vacuum switch (7), Fig. 37-1, is located on ei-
3. Disconnect two hoses coming into filter and re´• ther the Artificial Horizon (3) or Directional Gyro(4).
move filter from bracket. The illuminating low and high "light ADJUST-
MENTS" are done on the switch, NOT on the annun-
37-13-04 -INSTALLATION ciator panel.
i. Prior to installing a new vacuum regulator filter
check regulator to i nsure that it is clea n from a ny for´•
37-21-01 DESCRIPTION
eign material. The switch is a low and high vacuum sensi ng, adj ust-
2. Reinstall new filter in fitting and secure. able unit.
37´•12-04
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
37´•21-02 MAINTENANCE ting screw is located. Adjust until the "HI/LO VAC"
light on annunciator is illuminated.
Inspect for switch security on instrument and that all 5. After you have completed switch adjustment
wires are secure at switch.
turn aircraft power OFF.
37-21-03 REMOVAL 6. Remove switch from hose and gauge.
7. Reinstall switch on Gyro. Reconnect wires.
Disconnect wires and unscrew from aft instrument
housing. CAUTION
Crossing electrical wires on vacuum switch will
37-21-04 REINSTALL cause annunciator lights to act in reverse.
Install switch in housing and tighten. Reconnect 37-30-00 DRY AIR PUMP
wires. REPAIR/REPLACEMENT
CAUTION COUPLING INSPECTION AND
37-30-01
Do not over tighten. Over tightening will cause REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 37-2)
cracking of aft instrument housing.
1. Remove vacuum pump from engine in accor´•
37´•21-05 -ADJUSTMENT
dance with SECTION 37´•11-03.
1. Remove switch from instrument. Reinstall 2. If coupling(l) has sheared, remove engine cou´•
wires if removed. Attach poly-vinyl hose, "T" fitting pling drive gear (2) from engine gear housing.
and calibrated gauge to vacuum switch. Connect 3. Use screwdriver or similar tool, remove pump
other end of hose to a vacuum source, drive coupling (1) from coupling drive gear (2) and
2. Turn aircraft power ON. The "HI/LOW VAC" coupling drive gear (3) being careful not to damage
light should flash. drive pins.
3. Apply vacuum and adjust source to 4.25 4. Push new drive coupling (1) into place on cou´•
(+/-0.2) In. Hg. Adjust Low setting screw (connector pling drive gear (3).
end of switch) to illuminate low vacuum circuit on 5~ Push coupling drive gear (2) into place on
the annunciator panel.
pump drive coupling (1).
4. Increase vacuum source to 5.5 (+.2-.0) In. Hg. 6. Turn by hand check for correct rotation of
Punch a small jewelers screw driver through the
pump.
polyvinyl tube and into fitting where the high set´•
0‘0\ \--~O
O ~O
L, L,
VACUUM PUMPS MAY VARY, BUT
SMEAR COUP LING WILL BE SIMILAR
FOR MOST VACUUM PUMPS.
SMX37-2
DRY AIR PUMP COUPLING INSPECTION/REPLACEMENT FIGURE 37-2
37-21-02
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
7. Reinstall pump on engine and test run (referto The tailcone mounted stand´•by~ vacuum pump as-
SECTION 37´•11-04) sembly is to be repaired/serviced in accordance
8. Make log book entry. with the particular vendor’s procedures.
37´•40-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
B eA N K
37´•42-02
10
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
ELECTRICAL PANELS
ANDCO NI PO N E NTS
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRATT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER 39
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SU BJ ECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
39-00-00 General 3
39´•10´•00 Instrument and Control Panels 3
39´•10´•01 Flight Instruments 3
39-10´•02 Avionics Equipment 4
39-10´•03 Engine Instruments and Circuit Breakers 4
39´•11´•00 Flight instrument Panel 4
39-11´•01 Cluster Gauge 5
39´•11´•02 Landing Gear Switch 6
39´•11´•03 Landing Gear Safety Override Switch 6
39´•11´•04 Clock 7
39-12´•00 Avionics/Radio Panel 7
39-12´•01 Annunciator Panel 7
39-12-02 Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) Switch 7
39´•12´•03 instrument and Radio Light Control Box 7
39-12´•04 Cigar Lighter 7
39´•20´•00 Electricai/Electronic Equipment Rack 7
39-21´•00 Miscellaneous Maintenance 8
39´•21-01 Equipment Maintenance. 8
39´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
39´•00´•00 ´•GENERAL A radio blower is incorporated to cool the avionics
package. It is turned on when Radio Master Switch is
The instrument panel is divided into three basic turned ON.
groupings; (1) Flight Instruments, (2) Avion- See Chapter 91 for Electrical System Hardware Charts
ics/Radio Panel, and (3) Engine Instruments and
and Schematics.
Circuit Breaker Panel. The flight instrument panel
is shock mounted. The Radio/Avionics Panel gen- 39-10´•00 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
erally, has individual racks for components and PANELS
are quick removal type. The Circuit Breaker Panel
is located in a removable panel, located at the far 39-10-01 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
right of cockpit.
i. Removal.
Circuit breaker/switches for standard and/or op-
tional accessories and equipment are located on A. Remove screws attaching glareshield and
upper/mid left and bottom of flight instrument cover plate and carefully lift glareshield to expose wire
panel. disconnects for glareshield lights. Disconnect wires
and lift glareshield off.
Cluster gauges, containing fuel quantity and en-
gine operating gauges are located to the right of B. Disconnect plumbing and/or electrical con-
flight and navigation instruments on pilot’s instru´• nections from flight instruments to be removed.
ment panel. C. Disconnect and remove any post lights.
The annunciator is located at the top of Avion- D. Remove mounting screws securing instrument
ics/Radio Panel. to panel.
The panel illustration depicted in Figure 39-1 E. Remove instrument by sliding it aft from panel.
shows a typical installation. Model year improve- 2. Installation.
ments, technical improvements or various avion- A. Place instrument into proper location on panel.
ics installations dictate which instrument will be
B. Insert and secure mounting screws to hold in-
installed in a given location.
strument to panel.
1"8_811
~p,t Coral
B
.a~ o
t~
teas
8 b’o"b
00000000
B 888 n
oa(3
FLIGHT/ENGINE AVIOI\IICS/ CIR6UIT
IN STRUMENT RADIO BREAKER
PANEL PANEL PANEL
(TYPICAL) (TYP.) (TYP.)
SMS39-1
39´•00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRA~T CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
C. Connect post lights.
D. Connect all plumbing and/or electrical con´•
3
nections to instrument; perform pitot-static leak
check.
E. Position glareshield so electrical connec- C
tions can be made and secured.
F. Secure glareshield and cover plate with I B
screws.
i. Removal.
REMOVAL
Most individual avionics components are mounted
in slide out chassis racks. Loosen screw on face of
CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL REMOVAL
component and slide unit straight aft to remove.
FIGURE 39´•2
Some components are not mounted in slide out
chassis. Removal of these units will require the same H. Remove thin lexan glass insulation strip, if
sequence as removal of flight instruments in SEC´• required, when removing components.
TION 39-10-01. i. Remove circuit breakers by unscrewing nut
from stem on each circuit breaker and push circuit
CAUTION
must be stacked from bottom to breaker forward through panel.
Radio panel top
as units are installed. 2. Installation.
A. Installation of new instrument or circuit
2. Installation. Install repaired or new unit in reverse
breaker into panel is accomplished in reverse se-
sequence of removal. quence of removal.
39-10-03 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL B. Insert lexan insulator sheet in proper loca-
tion to prevent any short circuits.
The Circuit Breaker Panel is a n assem bly that can be
39-11-00 ~LIGHT INSTRUMENT PANEL
pulled out as a unit for removal of any switch or cir´•
cult breaker. The flight instrument panel is a shock mounted
1. Removal. pa net containing various flight instruments for a par-
A. Remove glareshield refer to SECTION 39- ticular installation group. These instruments vary
10´•01. slightly depending upon avionics package installed.
The panel contains circuit breaker/switches, along
B. Drill out 3 rivets on outside of airplane (B)
with Master Switch, which control most systems of
(Fig. 39-2). These are located forward of the cabin
aircraft. Refer to Figure 39-3).
door hinge and above cabin air inlet scoop, approxi-
mately 4 inches below windshield. Access for maintenance of switches or related wiring
is obtained by removing two attachment screws and
C. Remove two screws from face of panel at up-
pushing switch forward through panel. There is a
per left corner (C) (Figure 39-2).
common bus bar on some switches that will require
D. Remove two screws (D) from underneath,
loosening or removal for switch replacement.
near edge of panel face.
NOTE
Insome instances, components other than the
one to be removed must be ren;oved
or at least
some wiring
or pl;mbing
disconnected to gain
access to the desired component.
39-10-02
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
i 1BB B
O Flii mjm
mi"""" a
aB ~f;L
6%ii
EOMD~ pl~D 1*0(
aB~ B RB
"6~
SMS39-3
39-11´•01
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
1 ~88 i
D C13 ~m
r~awlolglalsll 8 a
a aiii5
O B B ~88
39-11-02 LANDING GEAR SWITCH ing gear safety system will not allow gear to retract
below 65 +7/´•4 KIAS.
The landing gear switch is a two position switch located
at the top right side of flight instrument panel. The CAUTION
wheel shaped knob must be pulled aft prior to raising or Activation of gear safety override switch while
aircraft is on ground may cause landing gear to
lowering switch to activate landing gear actuator, retract.
i. Glareshield will require removal to gain access
to switch for maintenance action (refer to SECTION i. Disconnect wire connectors, approximately 6
39-10-01). inches from switch, by cutting with wire’ cutters or
2. Remove wire connections from back of landing Ope"ing knife disconnects.
gear switch. 2. Loosen nut on stem and hold nut located inside
3. Turn wheel shaped knob counterclockwise to mounting bracket. The RED lens may need to be re-
moved to fully remove switch from panel and
remove from stem.
bracket.
4. Remove nut and washer from face of switch and
3. The light bulb, GE 327, can be replaced after
push switch through panel. glareshield is removed by bending a nail or similar
rod (approximately 3/32’ diameter) and pushing
39-11-03 LANDING GEAR SAFETY
RED lens OFF to front of panel. Use a small vacuum
OVERRIDE SWITCH
tube puller or soft nosed instrument to pull bulb
from socket.
The landing gear safety override switch is located
above landing gear switch. Proper operation of land´•
39´•11-02
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
39-11-04 CLOCK on left side of aircraft fuselage. The ELT antenna is lo-
cated on top of tailcone underneath the fiberglass dor-
The digital clock can be set by using procedures sal fin. The unit has a three position switch "ON",
included in POH/AFM, SECTION VII. "OFF" and "ARM". The correct position of this switch is
"ARM". The remote switch is connected in parallel to
39-12-00 AVIONICS/RADIO PANEL
the ELT circuit and will operate correctly either in
The avionics/radio panel contains equipment in´• "ARM" mode or "ON" mode. Normal operation is in
stalled per sales order by Mooney Aircraft Corpo´• "ARM" position. Place remote switch in "ON" position
ration and/or other equipment installed by other and tune communication radio to 121.5 Mhz to verify
sources, as the owner desires. The maintenance that a warbling tone is heard. Place remote switch
information contained in this Service and Mainte- back to "ARM" position for normal operation.
nance hr9anual describes Mooney factory installa-
CAUTION
tions only. Testing of ELT should be conducted only during the
Avionics/radio components are removed and in- first live (5) minutes after any hour and no lon~ger
stalled according to SECTION 39-10´•02, 1 and 2. than three (3) audible sweeps.
i. If warbling
tone is not heard, replacement of ELT
battery entire unit may be necessary. Follow ELT
or
b´• I B
switch, repai r or replacement of switch or wiring wi II be
required.
A. To gain
"i"
access to remote switch and wiring,
1
10-01).
N e4~ B. Remove switch retaining nut and washer. Push
switch through face of panel. Disconnect wires, re-
move and replace defective switch.
C. Reconnect wires and test switch for proper op´•
eration.
D. Reinstall glareshield.
B NOTE
Other switches located on Avionics Panel can be
removed and replaced in similar manner.
39-11´•04
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
39-21-00 MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE
39-21-01 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Refer to SECTION 27-42-00 for Electric Pitch Trim System Maintenance
39-21-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
STANDARD
PRACTICESI
STRUCTU RES
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 51
STRUCTURES
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
51-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 51
STRUCTURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJ ECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
51´•00-00 General 5
51-10-00 Structural Repair General 5
51-10´•01 Fastener Replacement 5
51-11-00 Reserved 7
51´•12´•00 Fuselage Repair 7
51´•12´•01 Tubular Structure Repair 7
51-12´•02 Tailcone Repairs 10
51-12´•03 Landing Gear Retraction System Repair 11
51-12-04 Flight Control System Repair 11
51´•13-00 Wing Repair 11
51-13-01 Stringer Repair 11
51-13-02 Main Spar Repair 11
51-13´•03 Stub Spar Repair 13
51-13-04 Rear Spar Repair 14
51-13-05 Rib Repair 14
51´•13-06 Wing Tip Repair 14
51-13-07 Wing Skin Panel Redair 14
51-14-00 Horizontal Stabilizer Repair
Vertical Fin 16
51-14-01 Leading Edge Skin Repair 16
51-14-02 Main Spar Repair Outboard of STA. 9.00. 16
51-14-03 Rib Repair 16
51´•14-04 Remating Horizontal Stabilizer to Stinger 16
51-15-00 Fiberglass Laminates, Repair Procedures 17
51´•15-01 Cracks, In Surface Areas 18
51-r5´•02 Non-Structural Repair 19
51-15´•03 Common Structural Laminate Repair(Metal Insert) 19
51-15-04 Common Structural Laminate Repair 20
51-15-05 Fiberglass Delamination Repair 21
51-16´•00 Miscellaneous 21
51 -CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
When Huckbolt hole is enlarged beyond above limits factory recommendations when the precedi?g in´•
but is straight and round, the hole may be consid´• structions are inadequate to accomplish repair.
ered acceptable, provided that Huckbolt cannot be To compensate for material thickness tolerances,
pressed into hole, with normal hand pressure, to a Huckbolt lengths may be increased by one dash
depth more than 50 percent of heaviest material be- number from the prescribed length. When a Huck´•
inn secured. Check enlarged hole size at both ends, bolt pin of proper length is not available, use pin of
SeTect proper Huckbolts to fit the oversize holes. next longer length.
Oversize Huckbolt holes may be repaired by replac-
inn 2LPH´•T5 Huckbolts with~ALPPH-TG Huckbolts or
wiih NAS 623-2 screws and NAS 1021 No. 8 Hex´•
lock nuts (or equivalent), provided pitch distance is
greater than .56 inches and edge distance is greater
than .33 inches. Huckbolts ALPPH-TG and R3001-
T6 may be replaced with R3007´•T6 Huckbolts as
necessary. Consult Product Support Department,
Mooney Aircraft, Corporation, Kerrville, Texas, for
51´•00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
To adjust grip length, install a cadmium-plated steel more than three fasteners in succession, may be
washer .065 inch thick (or a combination of not cocked.
more than two washers .065 inch and .032 inch
NOTE
thick) under Huckbolt collar. The combined thick- Where is limited for
access or
ness of any two washers shall not exceed .098 inch.
Huckboits or conical Keystone Lock blind rivet heads replacement/repair, the following substitution is
permissible.
may be cocked no more than .004 inch. Not more
than 20 percent of fasteners in any pattern, nor
HUCKBOLT SUBSTITUTE
P/N P/N (VENDOR) DESCRIPTION
NOTE HL2086-x-x and HL1994-x-x are P/N’s which include Pins and collars. Customer MUST supply
diameter and grip data.
51´•10-01
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(3) When a hole becomes enlarged beyond 6. MS20470-AD4 or MS20426-AD4 rivets may re-
acceptble diametric limit and the prescribed rivet can- place spotwelds, (1) per spot. Head side and/or double
not be used, the next larger diameter rivet may be flush requirements determined by form, fit 8 function of
used if: (a) four-diameter (4D) rivet spacing is main- assembly.
tained and (b) two-diameter (2D) edge distance is
51-11-00 -RESERVED
maintained.
3. BLIND RIVET INSTALLATION. Ordinarily, where 51-12-00 FUSELAGE REPAIR
rivet bucking is impossible, ChertyLock (CR-2248 and 51-12-01 TUBULAR STRUCTURE REPAIR
CR-2249) rivets may be substituted for AD rivets to re-
pair skins and structural members. However, consult Check tubular structure annually for corrosion and dam-
1Vlooney Aircraft Corporation Customer Support Depart- age (Refer to Service Bulletin M20-2088 Interior pan-
ment or a representative of the Federal Aviation Admin- els may require removal to gain access to areas which
istration before using blind-type or hollow rivets in pri- are difficult to inspect.
mary structure. Refer to AC 43.13-1( for general tubular frame repair
CAUTION procedures. Warped or bent tube members can often be
The use of blind rivets normally require more frequent straightened; however, all surrounding welds should be
inspection of the area where used. Inspect for evidence dye checked for cracks after tube straightening.
of loosening of the rivet(s) or crack development that Use proper material when making weld repairs. Welding
may cause deterioriation of structural integrity. Solid rod, meeting requirement of specification MlL-R-5632,
n’vet replacement of blind rivets is recommended at earli- class 2, is recommended for oxy-acetylene welding.
est possible maintenance. Electrodes meeting requirement of specification MIL-F
5632-A, class 2, Mll-E-2376511C CP/PE MIL-70S-2) or
Check existing rivet hole size before installing blind riv- AWS A5.18-69, class E70S-2 (Linde 65, Linde CMS;38,
ets. When hole is marginal, use next larger size rivet to or Page AS-35) are recommended for inert-gas
assure firm attachment.
shielded-are welding (Meliarc) of non-heat treated parts.
4. "AN"- BOLT, NUT AND WASHER INSTALLATION. Use AISI 4130 condition N steel for replacement and re-
To compensate for material thickness tolerances, the pair of tubes and for making repair sleeves. Replacing a
length of AN bolts may be increased or decreased by member or subassembly is often advantageous and
one dash number from prescribed length. AN960 regular more feasible than repair. All detail tubes or assemblies
washers and AN960L thin washers may be used inter- needed for replacement can be purchased from SERV-
changeably for proper bolt and nut installation. ICE PARTS DEPARTMENT, Mooney Aircraft CoFpora-
One
tion, Louis Schreiner Field, Kerrville, Texas 78028, tele.
regular washer or one thin washer may be added to
(830) 896-6000, ext 2092.
any bolt installation. Washers may be used under the
bolthead andlor under the nut. AN365 and AN363 nuts 1.WELDED PATCH REPAIR OF LOCAL DAMAGE.
Use a welded patch to repair dents, small holes, and
may be used interchangeably. The AN363 nut is accept-
able for higher operating temperature installations. cracks no longer than outside diameter of tube and cov-
ering a maximum of 1/4 of tube circumference.
5. HI-SMEAR RIVET INSTALLATION. When a hi-
shear rivet pin of the prescribed length is not available,
the next longer length pin may be used with cadmium-
plated steel washers to adjust pin grip length. The com-
bined washer thickness shall not exceed .096 inch.
51-11-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
Drill out crack, smooth hole edges, weld hole or 2. INNER SLEEVE SPLICING. Use an inner sleeve
dent and file repaired surface smooth. Form a patch spliceto partially replace a tube without increasing
that will cover twice the diameter of tube from both outside diameter (Figure 51-2).
edges of damaged area and twice the circumferen´• A. Make a 30-degree cut to remove damaged
tiar area of damage as shown in (Figure 51-1). Weld portion of tube; then, remove burr from remaining
patch in place. end.
B. Cut replacement tube of same material (AISI
4130 steel, condition N), same diameter and same
wall thickness as original tube.
I
DAMAGE
II A
´•z
;Ilr 1 300
I
~-\rv -----I----
Al
ORIGINAL
SLEEVE
REPAIR
1,~1 C1/2A
TUBE TUBE LROSETTE WELD REPLACEMENT
INSIDE TUBE
.I
SLEEVE
REPAIR
TUBE 1/2A
INSIDE
5A
51-12´•01
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATIONOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
C. Select a tube with an outer diameter equal to F. Install replacement tube over inner sleeve al´•
inner diameter of tube to be repaired and with same lowing a 1/8 inch gap for welding between original
wall thickness. and replacement tubes.
D. Cut tube to length, five times outer diameter G. Weld inner sleeve to tube stubs through the
of tube to be spl´•iced. 1/8 inch gap, forming an overlayed bead across gap.
E. Install inner sleeve in tube to be repaired H. Rosette weld replacement tube to inner
so that its outer end is one and one´•half of origi- sleeve in two or more places.
nal tube diameter from nearest end of the diago- 3~ SPLIT-SLEEVE SPLICING. Use split-sleeve
nal cut; secure in position with a rosette weld on splice to repair a damaged tube when parts on each
each side at one´•half original tube diameter from side of the damage cannot be separated to insert an
inner-sleeve end. inner sleeve (Figure 51-3).
4 ROSETTE WELDS
1-1/2A 1-1/2A
A. Form split sleeve from steel tube or sheet F. Insert inner sleeve in tube (C) and weld in
steel when outside diameter of original tube is less place as shown (Figure 51-4).
than one inch.
5. REPAIRS FOR WELDED ASSEMBLIES General.
8. Form split sleeve from sheet steel when out´• This section does not apply to any control system
side diameter of the original tube is one inch or tubing or assemblies, engine mounts or heat treated
more. steel components (except as stated below).
C. Form split sleeve from same material (AISI
A. Small holes up to a #20 drill may be closed
4130 steel, condition N) with at least the same
by welding with the inert gas shielded are method.
gauge as original tube.
B. Nicks and drill marks that are no longer than
D. Allow a 1/8 inch gap between sleeve halves
for 1/8" and do not exceed four percent of wall thick´•
welding. be smoothed out
ness, in depth, after cleanup
E. Weld parallel edges of sleeve to original tube ,,d reprimed. Nicks, holes, an maYd
cracks that will
through 1/8 Inch gaps. clean up with a #20 drill may be drilled and repaired
F. Weld center of each sleeve half to original per item A.
tube with two rosette welds spaced one original tube
diameter apart. C. The repair of weld beads on heat´•treated as´•
semblies may be accomplished without reheat treat´•
4. TENSION FITTING REPLACEMENT (F~igure ment within the following limits.
51-4).
A. Cut tubes (A) and (B) loose from tension fit- (1) The repair bead will not exceed .375 in
of total length of weld, whichever is
ting 340034´•7, ´•8 at welds.
B. Cut existing tube (C) at a 30 degree angle
seven inches from bottom of tension fitting. (2) Only one repair per weld bead is al´•
lowed.
C. Cut a replacement tube (C) at a 30 degree
angle and at an appropriate length to position ten´• 6. REPAIR OF SPOT WELDS. Failed spot welds on
sion fitting. Weld tension fitting in proper position, aluminum may be repaired by installing an AD470´•4
D. Drill four 1/4 inch holes for rosette welds, rivet through weld if damaged area will clean up with
1.9 i nches from center of 30 degree cut. a #30 drill.
E. Make an inner sleeve five inches long from 7. DENTS. Small dents which do not exceed five
4130 steel tube, condition N, with outside diameter percent of the diameter of the tube, in depth, and
to match inside dia meter of tube (C) and with a .085 are no longer than one-half tube diameter are ac´•
inch wall thickness. cepta.ble.
51´•12´•01
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
TUBE TUBE
A~ IB
UBE
300
Yce~h_ 8 IC
I 2
SLEEVE
340034-7
TUBE
INSIDE /1- 5 TENSION F~ITTING
"1
1
0000000o 0 0 0 0o o
’7
00000i00000
o o o
-I
000000 1000000
000000000 0000
SMH51-5
51´•12-02
10
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The rivet pattern for stressed skin repairs shall be new hardware when installing new parts. After instal´•
the same as rivet pattern in skin joint immediately lation of new parts, check control system travel and
forward of damaged area. Replace severely dam- rigging as outlined in Chapter 27. Before returning
aged structural skin panels. Install new skin panels aircraft to service, flight test aircraft for proper con-
to exactly match onglnal skin installation. trol system rigging.
3. NONSTRUCTURAL SKIN REPAIR. The skin cov´•
51-13-00 WING REPAIR
eringl theM20S aircraft tubular fuselage structure is
considered nonstructural. Patches in nonstructural 51-13´•01 STRINGER REPAIR
skin are not restricted as to size or shape; however,
Stringer splicing may require drilling new holes and
appearance and possible vibration damage should
be considered. Either a flush patch, a plate patch, or adding rivets between existing rivets to obtain re-
a plug patch may be used. quiredtotalnumber of rivets. Add extra rivets where
distance between existing rivets is greatest. The
51-12-03 LANDING GEAR RETACTION pitch and edge distance must conform to AC
SYSTEM REPAIR ~3 13-1( requirements (Figure 51-6).
Replace any damaged landing gear or retraction sys- 51-13-02 MAIN SPAR REPAIR
tem component with a new part. Repairing landing
gear or retraction system components is not recom´• The spar caps inboard of STA 103 are made of
mended. After installing new components, check 7075´•T6 high-strength aluminum. Replacement of
gear and retraction system rigging as outlined in spar cap is preferable to repair. However, if a spar
Section 32-20-02. Before returning a~rcraft to serv- cap repair is thought necessary, an exact descrip´•
ice, perform a retraction test and operational check tion of damage, showing location and extent should
of landing gear and retraction system per Section be sent to PRODUCT-SUPPORT DEPARTMENT,
32´•30´•011 Mooney Aircraft Corporation, Louis Schreiner Field,
Kerrville, TX, 78028, tele. (830) 896-6000 to obtain
51-12-04 FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
factory recommendations prior to beginning the re´•
REPAIR
pair.
Replace any damaged primary~control system com´•
ponent with a new part. Repa~nng primary control
mDonents Is
.750 ,750
.062 .062
,750~cl .040
.750rC1 SPLICE MAfERIAL
.050 M20 SERIE9 2094-T4
M22 SERIESI 2Di4-T6
DIMENSIONS OF EX1SflNC SfRfNGERS
.31
-b*~ ~el ~4 ~5 PER SIDE)
MIN, O
0 0000 00 0 O ~750
i 1Cr.D62
.oe9 <5 PER SIDE>
SPLICE
.750
1 1~ .082
MATERfALI2014-T6
CF~5$4 ~4 <6 PER SIDE>
O
000000 00 000
d
.66
51-12-03
11
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
i. SPAR CAP REPLACEMENT. To replace spar scratch is completely removed. Clean and prime
cap, remove skin covering area to be repaired. Be- area where protective coating has been removed.
fore removing a large area of wing skin, attach tem- 2. SPAR CAP REPAIR. Spar caps outboard of
porary jigs or holding fixtures to wing to prevent STA 103 consist of sheet metal angles backed up
wing warpage. When attaching a new spar cap, as- with aluminum extrusions from STA 103 to near STA
sure proper interference fit of any replaced huck- 150. Replace or repair damaged extrusions. Do not
bolts. During installation of new spar cap, all holes allow splices in a repaired extrusion to coincide with
damaged by improper drilling or reaming should be a spar-web splice when avoidable. Splice sheet´•
reamed to hole size recommended for oversize metal angles with an extrusion of equa I a rea, picki ng
huckbolt installation. When installing oversize huck- up existing fasteners. Add extra fasteners to bring
bolts, consult the Huck Fastener Standards Manual minimum number of fasteners to six AD-5 rivets per
for proper tolerances. Use proper length huckbolts. side in the vertical flange and nine AD´•4 (or six AD-5)
If huckbolt is too long, the huck collar will not swage rivets per side in the horizontal flange. (FIgure
properly; if the huckbolt is too short, the shank will 51-7).
not completelyfill hole. 3. SPAR WEB REPAIR. Repair all damage to spar
Repair scratches on spar caps that are not deeper webs in accordance with AC 43.13´•( If there is ex-
than .003 inch by sanding with No. 400 abrasive pa´• tensive damage to a web that cannot be repaired as
per. Remove no more than .005 inch of material.’ln- outlined in AC 43.13-( consult Mooney Aircraft
spect sanded area; use dye penetrant to be sure that Corporation, PRODUCT SUPPORT DEPARTMENT
personnel, giving exact location and extent of dam´•
age.
,875
i O O ,130L I
,6~8
r
1
,813
It
VIEW LOOKING UP
i o) o) o) o)
51-13´•02
12
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
I 820--501
(REF) Il
1, 20.0 es~
-501 RAT PATIERN (.091 AISI C 130, A
COND.’PC SrrU3
H T (REF)
.714 1.58
-503 (REF) DETAIL A
210066 CAP SECT B--B
STOP UP AN*26--AD4
TO ADS THRU SPAR
I ICAPS AND --561
THIS AREA
´•Q~g
c~e A
1+ *I*r+ +j E+j
8-I i I
*I*
AN
RNEIS
470-406
(REF)
B-JAJ --503 PLATE
2024-73 CUD (.050)
I SMS1--$
PICK UP (30) B/P FASTPJERS UCH SIDE OF SPLICE CENTERLINE
51-313-03
13
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRA
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
oCoRPoRAiloN
Prime
using wet~ primer on all rivets, o
~p*
r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_1
o o o o oio o o o o REPM;1rLANtE
o oio o o
00
00
~uorecn o
D(DlDlG QAl CIUIIEL
00
o oio o aro o
S1151-lb
o ....ls D o o
4: Epa rr aEpuao
FORVCIRD PDECE
To repair severe damage to wing tip outboard of STA drill and countersink 100-degree fastener holes In
193.5; it is advisable to replace entire tip skin and doublerto match dimpled fastener holes in skin, and
rib. (C) install doubler around inspection hole. Use
AN426´•AD4 rivets when material is.040 inch thick
1. Locate new tip rib in exact original tip rib posi´•
or greater. Drill holes using a No. 30 (.128 IN.) drill
tion to prevent wing tip twisting. Use temporary sup-
as shown in the above illustration. Use AN426´•AD3
port or locator pins to maintain correct wing tip posl´• rivets when material is .032 inch thick or less. Drill
tion.
holes using a No. 40 (.098 IN.) drill.
2. Rivet new tip rib to main and rear spars.
2. Repair of Cracks Wholly Within Dimple Radius.
3. Locate new skin, and drill rivet holes through (Figure 51-12) Surface cracks on inside (bearing)
skin to match existing holes in ribs and stringers. face of dimple that do not extend through material
4. Rivet skin to rib at STA 193.5. can be repaired by sanding out crack. Cracks in dim´•
5. Roll ski n back on lower wi ?g surface to gal n ac´• ples which do not extend. beyond dimple radius can
cess to stringers for rivet bucking. Rivet skin to up´• be repaired (a) stop drilling crack with a No. 60
per stringers.
drill and (b) adding rivets, Same size as those in
6. Rivet skin to tip rib starting at leading edge. O’iginal pattern, to each side of cracked dimple.
Maintain four´•diameter (4D) spacing and two-
Buck rivets as far back as possible.
diameter (20) edge distances. When original rivet
7. Install cherrylock (CR-2248) blind rivets in pattern has rivets on only one or two sides of a dim-
places inaccessable for rivet bucking. Add one extra pie, only one or two rivets need be added.
countersunk blind rivet between every other pair of
cherrylock rivets.
51-13-07 WING SKIN PANEL REPAIR
I I
ce te~ d I I I 1, 8,
te d I
´•I.s
I I r
~CI) Cf~
5.40
SnS1-ll
51´•13´•07
15
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
51-14´•00 HORIZONTAL STABILIZER 4. Repair main spar web damage outboard of STA
VERTICAL FIN REPAIR 34.0, top flange, and STA 48.5, lower flange by
forming~a splice angle from .050 2024´•T3 alumi-
51-14-01 LEADING EDGE SKIN REPAIR num. (Flgure 51-17) The splice angle web flange
should be cut to allow sufficient coverage of the
The horizontal stabilizer and vertical fin leading
damaged area of existing web and long enough to in´•
edge interiors are inaccessa ble near the tai Icone. To stall 6AD4 rivets on the flange on each side of the
repair damage in these areas, cut a standard (3.0
inches by 6.5 inches) access hole in lower side of damaged area. Pick up 3 existing rivet holes on
stabilizer leading edge and close access hole by in´• ´•f~ange of spar and drill 3 new rivet holes between ex-
isting holes. Drill 10 rivet holes through splice angle
stalling inspection cover P/N 913000-501. and web on each side of the damaged web area. 1 he
51-14-02 MAIN SPAR REPAIR OUTBOARD damaged web should be stop drilled or cracked area
OF STA. 9.00 removed prior to splice angle installation. Prime
splice angle and deburr sparweb and flange before
Repair damage to horizontal stabilizer main soar by installing splice.
straightening damaged area and inspecting it care´• 5. Spar webs outboard of STA 48.5 cracked more
fully for cracks. If cracks are formed, stop drill or re´• than 5C)4b of the web height may be repaired (see
move cracked area.
Figure 51´•18). Form a splice plate from .050 2024-
i. Repair damage ´•between STA 9.00 and STA T3 aluminum to fit the inside dimensions of the web
34.0 (Figure 51-15) on spar upper flange, and be- ,,d flange at the damaged area. Pick up 3 existing
tween~ SfA 9.00 and STA 40.0 on spar lower flange rivet holes on top and bottom flange on each side of
with a splice angle formed from .070 AISI 4130
damaged area and drill 2 new AD4 rivet holes be-
steel, condition N. The splice angle flanges must be tween these existing holes. Pick up all rivet holes on
as wide as original spar flanges. The splice angle
web under splice plate and drill new rivet holes on
must be long enough to install 11 AD4 rivets through
equal spacing around the damaged area similar to
skin and 11 rivets through spar web on each side of that on Figure 51-18 rivets on each side of damaged
damaged area area.
Prime splice angle before riveting it to spar. Pick up
five existing rivet holes and drill six new holes be- 51-14-03 RIB REPAIR
51-14-00
16
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
4
<4 HIN, PER SIDE>
o"o 0
"i,l ’~4
o
o o
,"~h
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
DRNE HUCK ~u INSTALL C SWAGE
STUMP HUCK COUAR COUAR
BUCKING BAR
RIVET GUN
2024~T-3 CLAD
4 S~RAIGHTY5
6 f6
SWAGE SET
BENT %s
SWAGE SE~T
B SM51-19
O O O j O O O
_O Despite the fact that fiberglass laminates are de´•
signed to withstand considerable abuse, occasional
repai rs wi ii be necessa ry. It is d ifficult to cover all the
various repair techniques due to such limiting fac´•
;p4 (5 EACH SIDE) tors as accessibility and the extent of damage. The
following outlines those steps which are used to
make repairs of the more common type damage to a
SM51-18
fiberglass laminate.
SPAR REPAIR FIGURE 51-18
51-15-00
17
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. Materials used for repairs shall be as specified Resin Content. Must be added to the base resin
and compatible with the basic resin used in the fi- (cowling and air intake duct assemblies).
berglass laminate. The manufacturer’s bulletins shall be followed for all
Resin Aerospace Adhesive EA934 Part A mixing ratios and preparation prior to application.
Catalyst Aerospace Adhesive EA934 Part B 2. General.
Hysol Division A. The configuration of repairs are shown for
The Dexter Corporation flat surface a~reas; for simplicity; however, the same
techniques can be used for contoured surfaces. Con-
toured repairs will requireadditional considerations
Alternates:
and the proper shaping of the backup plates used for
Resin Epoxical #606 Patching Adhesive clamping the laminates together during the curing
Resin
cycle.
Catalyst Epoxical #606 Patching Adhesive B. The degree of laminate chamfer and size will
Hardner
vary based on accessibility, shape of part and the ex-
United States Gypsum tent of damage.
OR
51-15-01 CRACKS, IN SURFACE AREAS
Resin Ren Epoxy CG 1304 i. Stop drill all cracks per standard aircraft proce´•
Catalyst Ren Hardener CG 1304 dure.
Ren Plastics Co. 2. Remove any loose particles and frayed fiber´•
Lansing, Michigan glass strands from the cracked portion.
Fire retardation Antimony Trioxide for fire retarda´• 3. Prepare surface for repair as shown in (FIgure
tion, 5qb minimum; 104b maximum by Weight of 51-20, Figure 51-21, and Figure 51-22).
I
’I
.I
´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•-´•´•´•-i
CRACK
I´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•
I
I´•´•´• -I
I OUTUNE OF
I´• ´•I I CHAMFER AREA
I´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•´•\´• ´•I
I...
AB C
_L
O 4---q
51-15´•0~
18
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A1181 FIBERGLASS
CLOTH
.025 T-3 ALUM.
.375~ U 2.0"
(SEE SECTION
jl -1 5-03, 2)
I
i
LAMINATE
1 .03"
CRACK
.025 T-3 ALUM.
2.75~
(SEE SECTION
51-15-03, 2)
1~181
RBERC LASS
CLOTH
ALUM. PLATES
51´•15-02
19
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
5. Place rigid aluminum plates on both sides of re- 51-15-04 COMMON STRUCTURAL
pair area and clamp into place with "C" clamps. Per- LAMINATE REPAIR (FIGURE 51-22)
mit laminated repair to cure. (FIBERGLASS-RESIN COMBINATION)
6. After fiberglass repair has cured, remove resin to
i. Apply wet coat of catalyzed epoxy
clamps and install #3 AN426A rivets. Flush heads to chamfered surface.
be on finished surface side. Number of rivets and
2. Apply one layer of #181 fiberglass cloth satu´•
spacing will be determined by size of repair. rated with catalyzed epoxy resin.
7. Apply one additional overlapping layer of #181
3. Add additional plys of #181 fiberglass cloth
fiberglass cloth on non´•finished surface and bond in saturated with epoxy resin to attain original laminate
place. Should opposite side be a non-finished sur- thickness.
face, an additional layer of fiberglass should be ap-
plied to this side. 4. Apply one layer of #181 fiberglass cloth to the
non´•finished side of laminate, extending 1/2’ each
8. Upon completion of steps 1 thru 7, permit re´•
Side of the chamfer and bond in place.
pair tocure before attempti?g further treatment of
5. wax paper over both sides of the repaired
Lay
appearance surfaces, if required.
area while still wet. This prevents adhesion to the
9. Appearance surfaces will normally require ap-
p’essu’e clamp application (paragraph 6).
plication of a filler-sealer coating. Appearance area
Is to be wiped clean, using a clean cloth saturated 6´• Place rigid aluminum plates on both sides of re´•
with M.E.K. prior to applying filler-sealer coating, p~ir area and clamp into place with "C" clamps. Per´•
mit laminate repair to cure.
10. Mix epoxy resin and catalyst per manufactur-
ers specifications and apply to appearance surface 7´• After fiberglass repair has cured, remove
area. Care should be taken to assure as smooth as clamps and install #3 AN426 rivets. Flush head to
possible surface in this particular operation. be on finished surface side. The number of rivets and
Permit this surfacing coat to cure prior to any addi´• spaci ng wi II be determ i ned by the size of the repa i r.
tional applications or further rework. 8. Upon completion of steps 1 thru 7, allow repair
to CU’e before attempting further treatment of ap´•
11. Using #240 sandpaper, sand and blend re´•
paired areato match surrounding surface. Steps 10 pearance surface.
and 11 may be repeated to acquire a satisfactory
surface finish.
O 0.5"
Y
STOP DRILL
´•-´•´•´•´•´•ii~l
I’
I ´•´•´•´•I
CRACK
i. ´•T´•-..r´•.´•.´•.´•.´•.´•´•
CHAMFERED
l........_
I´•´•´• SURFACE
8r GLASS PATCH
I OUTLINE
NON-FINISHED
SURFACE
CRACK
I
LAMINATE
SURFACE%:THICKNEss
I
1 THICKNESS
FlNISHED CHAMFER
SIDE (MP.)
.02 TO .04EACH
~r-0.50
ic0.50
O
(FIBERGLASS-RESIN COMBINATION) SM51-22
51´•15-04
20
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
9. Appearance surfaces will normally require ap´• 3. Extensive delamination of a part will be reason
plication of a filler´•sealer coating. The appearance for total rejection of part and shall be scrapped per
area is to be wiped clean, using a clean cloth satu´• standard practices.
rated with M.E.K. prior to applying a filler-sealer
51-16-00 -MISCELLANEOUS
coating.
10. Mix epoxy resin and catalyst per manufactur-
1´• P’otective Coatings.
er’s specifications and apply to appearance surface A. Parts with protective coatings (such as Con´•
area. Care should be taken to assure as smooth as version Coated or epoxy primer) on which coating is
possible surface in this particular operation, scratched, spotfaced, drilled, or in any way removed
must be recoated with epoxy primer.
Permit this surfacing coat to cure prior to any addi-
tional application or further rework.
EXAMPLE:
11. Using #240 sandpaper, sand and blend re- Part is Conversion Coated as detail part. During re-
paired area to match surrounding surface. Steps 10 placement the part is spotfaced to receive bolt and
and 11 may be repeated to acquire a satisfactory washer. This part must be primed after spotfacing.
surface finish.
2. Low Pressure, Plastic, or Rubber Line Splices.
51-15-05 FIBERGLASS DELAMINATION Static system lines may be lengthened, shortened,
or spliced to allow the replacement of sections of
REPAIR damaged lines. The fittings are called out in the
Parts Catalog text pages following the illustration
1. Delamination or ply separation of a fiberglass depicting the assembly or component in question.
product is usually a result of poor bonding of fiber- If splices are made, the system must be checked for
glass layers. Generally, this condition islocalized leaks.
and can be readily repaired by carefully spreading
3. Shortening and Lengthening of Tubing, Hoses,
apart plys ofdelamlnation, and removing loose parti´• and Flexible Ducting. Mooney manufactured absem´•
cles by blowing clean compressed air into damaged
blies of plumbing, tubing, hoses, and flexible duct-
area.
ing may~be modified to allow the use of longer parts
2. Proceed by inserting catalyzed epoxy resin into of the same size and material to be cut and used as
delamination and then immediately clamp delami- replacements. When the manufactured ends of flexi-
nation together. Permit repair to cure a minimum of ble ducting are removed, the raw edge must be
8 hours before removing clamps. taped with 3M aluminum foil tape.
51-15-05
21
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRATT CORPORATION
BLANK
51´•16-00
22
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
DOORS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 52
DOORS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
52´•00-00 General
52´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
52´•00-00 GENERAL between hinge and mounting plate from inside in or´•
der to break sealant bond. During this procedure de´•
The cabin door is constructed of an inner and outer termination can be made where locator rivets are po-
aluminum shell fastened together by rivets. It is pro- sitioned. Locate these rivets from inside and drill
vided with single operation dual latching mecha´• bucked head(s) carefully. DO NOT DRILL THROUGH
nisms, 1) a lock pin extends into a mating receptacle OUTER SKIN. Attempt to move door and hinge aft
i n lower door fra me, and 2) a jaw type latch clamps a and away from attach point after each rivet stem is
special designed nut in upper door frame to hold drilled out. The door and hinge should come free
door securely in place. The door is hinged at the for´• when all sealant bond and rivets are removed.
ward edge by an extruded, aluminum hinge. A guide
pin is in door assembly to assist in holding aoor NOTE
tightly shut at forward, upper door area. The inner Some aircraft may have "AN" bolts instead of
and outer handle are interconnected by adjustable rivets.
push-pull tubes. This mechanism is spnng loaded to 2. Door Repair.
an over center position in the latched position for
A. The door should be repaired, if applicable,
positive security: Adjustment for each push´•pull tube
is provided to accurately rig latching pin and jaw type according to standard procedures in AC 43.~13-1(
latch. Adjustment to the special nutat the top of door B. Remove interior door panel, if necessary, to
frame can be made for proper closure. repair door assembly.
The baggage compartmentdoor is constructed of an 3´• Installation.
inner and outer aluminum shell fastened together by
rivets. It has dual pin latches that extend into recep´• OLD DOOR Old door can be relocated by using
tacle fitti ngs on both sides of the door frame when ex- existing holes. Mounting plate should be thoroughly
terior hanale is closed properly. cleaned of all sealant and foreign material before re´•
The auxiliary exit handle is located inside baggage_ installation of door.
door. This ha ndle can be operated from i nside even It
outer handle is locked. A cam mechanism allows a NEW DOOR A new door or hinge will require
clevis pin to bypass outer handle latch groove and
proper positioning of door to obtain proper sealing.
open the two latching pins which hold baggage door A. Place door, with new hinge, positioned be-
closed. (Refer to POH/AFM Section III for specific
tween outer skin and mounting plate.
procedures to operate auxiliary exit handle.) This
aoor is hinged at the top with an extruded piano type B. When door is properly positioned in door
hinge. frame, mark new hinge tor mounting, using existing
holes, either from oufer skin locations or from hinge
Hold open arms are attached on doors to assist in
mounting plate inside cabin.
holding doors open. C. Drill
A door lock is provided for both doors. A single key
new holes in hinge carefully while door is
securely in place.
will operate either door lock. Interior panels require
D. Remove door, deburr holes and clean shav´•
removal if door locks are to be removed and re´•
ings from area.
placed.
NOTE
52-10-00 CABIN DOOR MAINTENANCE The rivets and rivet holes originally used as
PRACTICES locators do not have to be utilited wh-~n installing
a new door or if proper alignment can be
1. Removal. The cabin door may be removed to re´• hinge
obtained using another niethod.
place or repair door or to replace a damaged hinge.
E. Apply sealant, PR1428-B, or equivalent, be-
A. Remove interior panel around forward door
frame. tween outer skin and hinge support plate on tubular
structure.
B. Remove hold open arm at door frame. Re´•
F. Reinstall door hinge to mounting plate using
move cotter pin and washers from hold open arm
shaft. Pull shaft up from doubler plate and clear of ei&ht (8) flat head screws removed earlier and three
door frame. (3) flat head, AD4 standard (AD5 oversize) rivets.
G. Adjust door latching mechanism so door
C. Remove eight (8) screws from outside air- closes and seals during flight. (See door rigging pro´•
plane that hold front portion of hinge in place. There
cedures paragraph 52´•11´•00).
are also three (3) flush rivets that will require re´•
moval at this location. H. Reinstall hold open arm with new cotter pin.
D. Carefully drill center of rivet head with a i. Reinstall interior panel to door frame and
1/8th inch drill 6it until head pops off and rivet stem cabin.
can punched
be out. J. Paint door/hinge to match airplane.
The original door assembly, with hinge attached, is
assembled to door frame pnor to installation of outer
skin. The door is placed into position and hinge held
in place on its mounting plate by sealant and locator
rivets. (The number of locator rivets may va ry). These
rivets will be underneath outer skin. After removal of
outer rivets and screws, work a putty knife or a thin
piece of aluminum between outer skin and hinge and
52´•00´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
7. SLIDE
O
-art-t, 6. LATCH JAWS
9. ADJUSTMEN
POINT
COVER PLATE
FWD
8
6 3. SPRING
E~ i
4. HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
2. BELLCRANK
ARM I ~-1. LOWER LINK
52-10´•00
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
52´•11-00 CABIN DOOR E; Coat cleaned door frame with adhesive (St.
RI GGI N G/A DJ UST M ENT Clair #4587).
PROCEDURES F. Coat bond area of new seal with adhesive (St.
Clair #4587).
The cabin door latching mechanism has several ad- G. Let both applications dry until tacky.
justment points that may be utilized to obtain proper H. Carefully place end of seal into position at
rigging. (See Figure 52-1). Removal of interior door bottom of door and continue around door until seal is
panel will be required to gain access to adjustment
points. firmly attached. Oo not pull tight around corners. Cut
off any excess seal.
i. Adjust cabin door linkage to satisfy require-
i. When seal is properly attached, door should
ments listed below.
close with little effort.
A. Latching pin must contact striker plate hole
ondoor frame,the full circumference of pin, when NOTE
mechanism is in full latched position. Door contour can be altered slightly to conform
with cabin contour, if needed for proper fit and
B. Latching pin must clear striker plate when
sealing.
opening or closing doorwith latching mechanism in
full open position. 52-30-00 BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT DOOR
C. As lower link (1) and bellcrank arm (2), (Fig. MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
52-1) travel over center, the spring(3), is to be com-
1. Removal. The baggage com partment door may
pressed to 1.000 +/´•.030. be removed to replace or repair door or to replace a
NOTE damaged hinge.
Washe_r_smar_be added between spring and link A. Remove coat hanger and headliner panel lo-
or 310294-501 housing assembly Y4) fo comply cated inside and directly under baggage door hinge
with items Bana C, (FigureSP-l). area.
B. Pull insulation back to clear rivet shanks.
D. The lower link (1) and bellcrank arm (2), in
full locked position, should be overcenter a minimum
C. Center punch rivet heads holding hinge half
of.3 inches, (Figure 52´•1). to fuselage.
D. Carefully drill rivet heads and punch rivets
NOTE from holes.
It is not necessary that lower link
upper link (5), (Figure 52-~r) contact E. Work putty knife or thin piece of aluminum
between outer skin and hinge and inner skin frame
and hinge to break sealant bond.
E. The outside handle is to be flush with outside
F. Remove hinge and baggage door assembly
skin when mechanism is in full latched position.
ca reful ly.
F. In full latched position, upper latch jaws (6)
G. Clean hinge and hinge mounting area thor-
must be closed and latch slide cam (7) at the end of
its full travel. See adjustment points (8) and (9),
oughly of all sealant or foreign material.-
2. Repair. The baggage door may be repaired per
(Figure 52-1). standard repair procedures in accordance with AC
G. In full open position, upper latch jaws must 43.131A. Repairs may be made to baggage door on
be open and slide cam at end of its full travel.
airplane if feasible.
NOTE NOTE
Slide cam (7) moves 1.13 in. from full latched to If repairs are to be made interior trim panel may
full open position. require removal.
52-12-00 CABIN DOOR SEAL
CAUTION
Care should be exercised to keep lacquer thinner
from dripping on wing or any other portion of
air~lane.
52-11-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CR3213-4-2
RIVET
(2 PLC> LANYAkD CR3213-4-3RIVET
(ORIENTATION NOT AN960-4 WASHER (2>
CRITICAL> (1 UNDER RIVET HEAD &1
I3N BACK SIDE [3F HANDLE,>
52-31´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
F USE LAG E
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 53
FUSELAGE
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
53-00´•00 General 3
53´•10-00. Main Frame 3
5310´•01 Tubular St;ucture’Frame: 3
53-10´•02 Tailcone Structure 3
53´•20-00 Firewall. 3
53-30-00 Plates/Skins 4
53´•40´•00. Attach Fittings. 6
53´•40-01 Wing Attach Fittings 6
53-40´•02 Empennage Attach Fittings 6
53´•40´•03 Main Landing Gear Attach Points 6
53-40-04 Engine Mount Attach Points 7
53´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The Mooney M20S forward fuselage is constructed The tailcone is of semi-monocoque construction. The
from 4130 chrome molybdenum, tubular steel cov- internal structure is shown on (Figure 53´•2). The for-
ered with aluminum skins. The tubular steel sub´• ward cabin structure(l) is bolted to tailcone with five
assemblies are heliarc welded in fixtures, inspected structural bolts (8). the tailcone shin (2) is an inte-
and then assembled into main cabin fixture and heli´• gral load bearing portion of taiicone assembly. The
are welded to produce cabin frame enclosure. The as´• avionics equipment shelf (3) spans tailcone width to
sembled, inspected, steel structure is sand blasted provide ngldity and space for avionics components.
and epoxy primed for corrosion protection. the battenes are located in this area also at (5) on
The tailcone bulkheads, formers, skins, etc., are both sides to tail cone. The hat rack shelf (4) pro´•
formed from sheet aluminum on either a hydro press vides rigidity as well as storage space.
or drop hammer. These components, along with The empennage attach points (6) are attached to
stringers, clips, brackets, etc., are positioned to- rear bulkhead 77) with tabs extenaed forward and at-
gather on a fi xture and assem bled i nto the aft fuselage tached to tailcone structure.
assembly. All air ducts, control brackets, tubes and
bellcranks, electrical harnesses and antennas are in´• 53-20-00 FIREWALL
stalled into tailcone during this assembly process.
The firewall is .016 stainless steel, attached to for-
The forward cabin enclosure and tailcone assembly
ward, 4130 tubular steel structure. Fiberglass insu-
are mated together and this fuselage assembly ad- (ation and vinyl are placed between firewall and cabin
va nces down assembly line to be mated with wing as´• interior to restrict engine compartment heat and
sembly. noise. All engine compartment/cabin access holes
are sealed tight to prevent fire and smoke in cabin.
53-10-00 MAIN FRAME
Reference Section fl-30-00 for sealing procedures.
53´•´•10-01 TUBULAR STRUCTURE FRAME
SMMR53-1
53´•00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
8
/8
2, n~ rl
SMMR53-2
53´•30-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
10
24
a IC?D
22
6,~A
21
12
20
O 13 O
14 3
15
19
´•16,17,18
o 1
6A
5 ~3 (~5
2
SMR53-3
INSPECTION PANELS AND COVERS FIGURE 53-3
53-30-00
OLDWILLWAYNE MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S
3(fYPICAL LH RH)
3 <fYPICAL LH RH>
4<TYPICAL LH RH>
FWD
(TYPICAL LH RH>
LH
SMMR53-4
53´•40-00
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
sws3-s
Grease fittings (8) are installed at pivot points of tension loads. Lower hard points (3) are for shear
main landing gear assembly for lubrication per Chap´• loads and are used in conjuction w/ attachment of
ter 5. (Reference Figure 53-7). nose landing gear lower truss assembly (Figure
53-8). AN6 bolts are installed at this location. Lower
53-40-04 ENGINE MOUNT ATTACH POINTS hard points (4) are for fittings outside firewall which
allow a clevis on each side df engine mount to be at-
The engine mount is attached to hard points built tached for shear loads. AN4 borts are used forthis
into forward portion of tubular structure. application.
The upper and outboard, lower hard points (1)&(2)
(Figure 53-8) are for NAS1304 bolts installed for
53´•40-04
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
4-/ ~g4 I
3 SMR53-8
3 8
6
1
L 4S
SMX53-7
53-40´•04
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
STABILIZERS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 55
STABILIZERS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
55´•00-00 General 3
55-10´•00 Horizontal Stabilizer. 3
55´•10-01 Horizontal Stabilizer Removal 3
55´•10´•02 Horizontal Stabilizer Installation 4
55-20-00 Elevator 4
55-20-01 Elevator Removal 4
55´•20-02 Elevator ´•Installation 4
55-30´•00 Vertical Stabilizer 4
55´•30-01 Vertical Stabilizer Removal 4
55´•30´•02 Vertical Stabilizer Installation 5
55-40-00 Rudder 5
55´•40-01 Rudder Removal 5
55´•40-02 Rudder Installation 5
55´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
55-00-00 GENERAL gled channel (6) at center section. Rear spar (7) is an
extrusion, attaching to aft end of ribs, and contains
The M20S empennage assembly is a variable inci- hinge fittings (8) for the elevators.
dence tail´•plane consisting of a horizontal and verti- The ribs (9) are assembled in sections to the front
cal stabilizer built as a unit. (Refer to Chapter 53 for and rear face of each spar assembly to form the air
attachment of empennage to fuselage.) foil. Stretch´•formed skins (10) are fastened to ribs,
The horizonta I a nd vertica I sta bi lizer a re constructed spars and doublers to form complete horizontal sta´•
of formed sheet metal ribs attached to a forward and bilizer structure.
aft spar assembly covered with stretch´•formed skins. The aft vertical fin spar(ll) is attached to horizontal
The horizontal stabilizer has a stub spar that spans a stabilizer structure through bracket (12) which is
portion of stabilizer. fastened securely to stabilizer rear spar assembly
the elevator and rudder are constructed from an ex- (7). (Figure 55-1).
truded leading edge spar assembly covered with
stretch-formed skins. The elevators have a fixed tab 55-10-01 HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
between skins that run full length of trailing edge. REMOVAL
The elevators and rudder have balance we~ghts per´•
The fairing located on tailcone, covering gap be´•
manently installed for stabilization during fnght. tween tailcone and empennage assembry,will re´•
55-10-00 HORIZONTAL STABILIZER quire removal to gain access to empennage attach-
ing hardware. SECTION 53-40´•02 describes attach´•
The main spar assembly(l) (Figure 55-1) is formed ing points for empennage assembly. Refer to this
from aluminum sheet into a channel. Angle doublers section for the removal of empennage assembly
(2, 3 and 4) are formed and riveted to main spar (1) from airplane.
through spar web section. Stub spar (5) is a channel
formed from aluminum sheet reinforced with a jog-
12
9 DETAIL A
s
9 8
16 I
~III A
3 SHXSS-I
55-00´•00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
7 1 I r4
6 ~a/
1 5
2 L~ L1
DETAIL A AI
55-20-01 ELEVATOR REMOVAL The vertical and horizontal stabilizer are removed as
a unit with stinger assembly. Remove fairing located
Remove AN3 bolts from each control horn and push- on tailcone whi~ch covers gap between tailcone and
pull tube bearing, then remove AN3 bolts and hard- empennage. SECTION 53-40-02 describes attaching
ware from each hinge fitting on both elevators. points for complete empennage assembly. Refer to
55-10´•02
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
55-40-00 RUDDER
55-30´•02
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
2 1~ :51
10 1
8
11
12
j
9 7~
4 5
5 \1~ 7
55´•40-02
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
VVINDOVVS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 56
WINDOWS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
56-00-00 General 3
56-00-01 Cleaning Acrylic 3
56´•20-00 Windshield and Cabin Windows 3
56´•21-00 Windshield. 3
56-21-01 Windshield Removal 3
56´•21-02 Windshield-lnstallation 3
56-22-00 Cabin Windows 4
56´•22-01 Cabin Windows´•Removal 4
56-22-02 Cabin Windows-installation 4
56-23-00 Storm Windows 4
56-50-00. Acrylic Drilling. 5
56´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION
Never wipewindows when dry.
CAUTION
Never use carbon
gasoline, benezene,
tetrachloride, lacquer thinner, deicer
fluid, house hold cleaning fluid or any other
ques~tionable fluid to clean acrylic wihdows.
These solvents will soften or craze the surface. 8
Minor scratches
NOTE
abrasions m.ay be poiished
or
out by using acrvlic resurfacirig kitj, ie.,
P
Micro-MBsn, available from aviat~on accessory
suppliers.
56-21-00 -WINDSHIELD
56´•00´•00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
NOTE
Exercise care with
aDDlication of these
r
solveritl. Damagemay result I´•
if drops of solv~ents come in
conta‘ct with either exterior
paint, interior trim or 1
plexiglass. 2
Apply sealant, PR1428 (B) or
equivalent, into cavity (8) until
approximately half filled. Ap´• 2
ply a bead of sealant along re-
cessed joggl_el6) of cowl deck
(3), (Figure 56-1).
The new windshield beingl.
forced into cavity between
and interior
edurtxe•´er
excess
2
sealant. After windshield is inl´•
place wipe excess sea´•lant off
with a damp clean cloth.
Prior to riveting aluminum re´•
1
tainer(l) into position coat re´•
tainer with a uniform thick´• 2
ness of sealant. A positive
bond will be made as retainer
I a
is riveted into place. Use I´•
CR1312-5-2 cherry rivets to
reattach retainer (1) to cowl I i 1
56-50´•00 ACRYLIC
DRILLING
5" CLEARANCE
STOVE BURNER TYPE BIT
(NO FLUTE RELIEF)
+,0000
DRILL DIAMETER TOLERANCE
-,0000
ISM5~-31
TOTAL INDICATED RUNOUT ,0002
56-50-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLAM K
56-50-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
VVINGS
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S’ MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 57
WINGS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
57-00´•00 General 3
57-00-01 Wing Removal and 3
57-00-02 Stall Strip Installation 4
57´•10´•00. Main Frame 4
57-20-00 Auxiliary Structures 4
57-20-01 Jack Points 4
57´•20´•02 Wing Tips 6
57-30-00 Plates-Skin 6
57´•40-00 Attach Fittings. 7
57-50-00 Flight Surfaces 7
57-50-10 Flaps 7
57-50´•11 Flap Removal and Installation 8
57-50-20 Aiierons 8
57-50-21 Aileron Remo;al and’lnstallation 8
57-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
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M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SHUR
AN6-16A BOLT~ALS)ANB-17A rWh\ I ’II"Mj/ AN4-1M BOLT (5)--
ANgeO-G1B wnsHER ACCESSIBLE THRU WHEEL
AN363-624 NUT I WELL
110001--3 OR -5 SPACER 03) ANoso-4!e WASHER (5)
(IYPICAL BQM YDES-- NUT (2)--
ACCESSIBLE INSIDE CABIN) ACCESSIBLE INSIDE ~CABIN
(TIPICU BOTn SIOES)
ANl--(5* BOLT (51--*CQSSIBL~UII
INSIDE CABIN
AN060-~16L WASHER (5)
AN960-416 WASHER (S)
AW63-428 NUT (5)--ACCESSIBLE
BY RUIIOVING t6P WING FAIRING
(MPICAL BOTH SIDES)
O
~j
~59
NUT L BOLt i TORPUE VUUE C13 AN4-17A-- 000)
AN4-I GA--(BTU)~
ACCESSIBLE UNDER REAR SEATS
msso-4ls WASHER (2)
48363-428 NUt
ACCESSIBLE THRU WING BOTTaYl
ACCESS PANEL
SHIM AS NECESSARY
57´•00-00
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
W
j jI
i j
SKIN
UY’i )ClrSTA bO;L9
C’BORE
01,/60,6DEEP
04,
SKIN
RMD
AN345-6 NUf C\
AN960-6 WASHER STALL STRIP
VS 103~5
VS 118~25
VS 17325
WS 14775
VS 1630
VS 13311
i o 4
VS 193.5 5
VS 245
VS 43.5
VS 5925
VS 74.0
VS 8875
i´•´•-~"’
C ~i"s o
SmRS7-3
4
73
8
~L3
SMX57-4
WING TIP ASSEMBLY FIGURE 57´•4
57-20-01
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
7 9 10
1 3 7
7 71
Ln I o~ 12
7
2
7 00,i~3
20
7 8 17 7
7----WI I 0 7
Ir----ttt~f3 o
19
18 ~oo 13
19 15--------t~E3 o
16
5
19
14
6----´•t_ s 5 i 0 $-6
57´•20´•02
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
8
76
57´•40´•90
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
(Figure 57-6) located just inboard of inboard hinge stalled. The weights (7) are bolted (10) through an
(2). All three hinges (2) and (3) are faired (4) to re- outboard rib (8) and bracket (9) on each aileron as-
ducedrag. sembly.
Internal structure of flaps consists of: leading edge
57-50-21 AILERON REMOVAL AND
extrusion(5) trail ing edge stiffener (6), ribs (7) and INSTALLATION
top and bott6m skins (8). These components are riv´•
eted together into a left hand and right hand assem-
Refer to SECTION 27´•10-00 for removal, installation
bly. balancing procedures.
57-50-11 FLAP REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
57-50-20 -AILERONS
6 5
14 1A
2
3’ Bit
‘W" 6
DETAIL A
8
9
to
DETAIL B DETAIL C
SMX57-7
AILERON ASSEMBLY FIGURE 57´•7
57´•50´•11
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
STANDARD
PRACTICES
(PROP/ROTOR)
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 60
STANDARD PRACTICES´•PROPELLER
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
S U BJ ECT SUBJECT PAGE
60-00-00 General 3
60-EFF/CONTENTS
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
60-00´•00 -GENERAL
60-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
60´•00´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
PROPELLERSI
PROPU LSO RS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 61
PROPELLERS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT DATE
61´•00-00 General
61-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
rebal8ncing
procedure Is
moval.accomplished.
2. Propeller re-
A. Cut safety
b
wire and discard.
1 Loosen nuts (8) at-
5
taching propeller to
engine, crankshaft,
propeller
about 1/4 flangeanql’
inch
pull propeller for-
ward.
61-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
DRESSED SH61-2
A-A A
61-00´•20
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
61-20´•00 PROPELLER CONTROLLING 6. Attach control rod end to governor arm and re´•
place cotter pin.
61-20-10 PROPELLER GOVERNOR CONTROL 7~ Operate propeller control from cockpit to verify
RIGGING full travel of control arm in both directions, high RPM
to minimum RPM stop.
i. Disconnectpropeller governor control rod.
A. Remove cotter pin, nut, bolt and washers NOTE
from rod end at propeller governor control arm. When propeller control rigging is comglete, check
B. Disconnect control rod from governor control contibls In cockpit to be’ sure
arm.
cushion between tontrol knob and a nut
on instrument Panel, The
2. Adjust control arm spring to minimum tension bottom out’when pushed full forward.
which will return control arm to maximum RPM.
3. Push propeller control in cockpit, full forward. CAUTION
Pull control back approximately 1/8 inch and lock in Recheck safety wire, security and thread
this position. ennanement on all engine controls after
’aajustment, rigging or assembly.
4. Place governor control arm against high RPM
stop screw. NOTE
5.Adjust propeller control rod end
governor arm position,
to coincide with Vernier control’s friction can be
loosening lock nut on back side of Pa adjusteda~,Yd
either tighten nut on front of panel to increase
frictioin or loosen nut to dei:rease friction.
Retighten lock nut on back side to secure cable
to panel.
Leakage:
Between control shaft and Damaged O´•Ring. Replace with new O´•Ring.
head.
Between head and body. Damaged head and body Replace gasket.
gasket.
Between relief valve plug and Damaged relief valve plug Replace gasket.
body, gasket.
Between body and base. Damaged body and base Replace gasket.
gasket.
Between governor base and Damaged governor mounting Replace gasket.
engine mounting pad, gasket.
Loose governor attaching Retighten nuts.
nuts.
Warped engine mounting pad. Consult engine manual.
Inability to attain proper RPM during Wrong high-RPM governor Reset governor external, high
static ground run: setting. RPM adjustment screw.
Incorrect system rigging. Adjust control system.
NOTE: T/O RPM should NOT be Low engine power. Consult engine manual.
attainable during static ground run.
Proper RPIVI should be less than
2400 RPIW.
Erroneous reading tachome- Calibrate or replace instru-
ter or manifold pressure ments.
gauge.
61´•20-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRA)T CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Inability to attain proper RPM during Sticky pilot valve. Remove head and clean pilot
static ground run: (con’t.) valve with crocus cloth. Main-
tain sharp pilot valve land cor-
ners. Check for straightness of
pilot valve; if bent, replace
valve.
RPM will not stabilize: Sludge in governor pilot valve Disassemble and clean.
or relief valve.
Burrs on pilot valve lands. Disassemble and clean with
crocus cloth.
Backlash in governor control Re-rig or adjust control system.
system.
Short control lever making Re´•rig control system.
fine speed adjustment impos-
sible.
Sticky relief valve. Inspect for burrs, and clean.
Erroneous reading tachome- Calibrate or replace instrument.
ter.
Excessive oil leakage in en- Refer to engine manual.
gine transfer bearing.
High propeller friction. Refer to propeller overhaul
manual.
Governor function upset by Repair engine for smooth opera-
malfunctioning engine. tion.
Air trapped in propeller. Cycle propeller from MIN to
MAX pitch several times to
purge air.
Sticky pilot valve. Remove head and pilot valve.
Clean away sludge and varnish.
Check speeder spring ends for
proper settings.
Bent pilot valve. Remove head and replace pilot
valve.
Excessive internal leakage Check rigging and make neces´•
61´•20-10
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATIONOLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Inability to attain positive high pitch: High´•RPM screw adjusted too Remove control arm and rotate
far IN, causing restricted arm one serration clockwise. Back
travel. out high´•RPM screw to required
maximum RPM. (One turn
equals approximately 27 RPM.)
Surging: Excessive propeller/bladeseat Examine propeller hub for
friction. cause of friction.
61-40´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
BLANK
61-40-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
POVVERP LANT
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRATT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 71
POWERPLANT
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
71-EFFECTIVITY
1/2BLANK
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 71
POWERPLANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
71´•00-00 General 5
71´•00´•10 Engine Removal 5
71´•00-20 Engine Inspection Repair 5
71-00-30 Engine I nsta Ilation 5
71´•00-40 Engine Ground Operation Checkout 5
71´•00´•50 Engine Set Up 6
71-00-51. Fuel InjectorAdjustment 6
Test Gauge Installation 6
Idle Fuel Pressure 6
Idle Mixture 7
Low Boost Pump Pressure Adjustment 7
Full Power Performance. 8
Idle Speed 8
71-00-52 Engine Set Up Control Rigging 8
71-00-60 Fuel Injection System Maintenance 8
71-00-70 Starter System Maintenance 8
71´•00-80 Engine Mixture Control Rigging. 8
71-00-90 Starter Trouble Shooting. 9
71´•10´•00 Cowling Removal 9
71-10-01 Top Cowling 9
71´•10´•02 Bottom Cowling 9
71´•11-00 Cowling I nstallation 9
71-11-01 Bottom Cowling 9
71-11-02 Top Cowling 9
71´•f2-00 Engine Cowl Flaps (Not Applicable to M20~) 9
71-20´•00. Engine Mounts 9
71-30-00 Fireseals 10
71-60-00 Air Intakes 10
71´•61-00 Air intake Duct Replacement 10
71-62-00 Alternate Air Door Rigging 10
71-CONTENTS
3/4BLANK
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
71-00-00 GENERAL 18. Slowly raise engine. Be sure all lines, hoses
and wires are free.
The M20S (S/N 30-0001 thru 30-TEA) has a Tele´•
dyne Continental Motors (TCM)~ IO-550´•G() series 71-00´•20 ENGINE INSPECTION REPAIR
engine installed. This is a six cylinder, 263 H:P., fuel
injected, normally aspirated engine. For specific engine inspection and overhaul instruc-
tions, consult engine manufacturer’s overhaul man´•
B. Cabin heat ducts (at engine). C. Engine controls are properly rigged and safe-
tied. (Recheck rod-ends for proper threadgrip length.)
C. Fuel vent lines, from engine mount and air-
frame. D. Oil drain plugs are tightened and safetied.
E. Oil sump is filled to eight quarts.
D. Oil temperature bulb connections.
E. Oil pressure line connections. F. Spark plugs are tight and ignition harness is
from bed mount/isolators. X. Engine area is free of loose objects, tools, etc.
71-00´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
Y. Cowling is installed and secure (See be necessary to operate Boost pump intermittently
SECTION 71-11-00). to prevent engine from stopping.
5. Flooded Engine Starts:
71-00-40 ENGINE GROUND OPERATION
A. Mixture Idle Cut´•Off
CHECKOUT
B. Throttle 1/2
Open
i.Pre-starting procedure (with aircraft headed into C. Magneto/Start Sw. START position
wind): D. When engine starts, return Magneto/Start
A. Turn ignition switch OFF. Sw. to BOTH. Retard throttle. Slowly advance mix-
B. Check magneto ground connections. ture to FULL RICH. Adjust as neededfor elevation.
C. Check engine oil level. 6. Hot Starts:
D. Check fuel quantity. Same procedure as Normal Starts, except:
E. Operate all controls through full range to A. Mixture FULL LEAN
check for binding. B. Throttle Full OPEN
F. Check baffles and cowling for security. C. Boost Pump ON (15 to 20 seconds) then OFF.
G. Drain fuel sumps and gascolator; check for
sediment and water. 71-00-50 ENGINE SET UP PROCEDURE
H. Place wheel chocks and set parking brake. It is recommended that the 10-550´•G(5) engine
2. Starting procedure (NORMAL STARTS): installed on the Mooney M20S aircraft be set up
A. Set propeller governor control: FULL FWD. according to the following instructions and in con´•
(HIGH RPM). iunctionwith TCM’s 10350-G Maintenance and
B. Turn fuel valve ON to desired fuel tank. Dperator’s Manual, P/N X30565 and TCM Overhaul
C. Set mixture control: FULL RICH. Manual, P/N X30568A, SECTION 73-10-01, and
appropriate TCM Service Bulletins.
D. Open throttle control approximately 1 inch.
E. MASTER SWITCH ON CAUTION
F. Push boost pump switch for 3´•5 seconds
Watch for rotating propeller during engine
until positive indication of fuel flow is obtained. ad)ustment.
G. Clear propeller area. 71´•00´•51 FUEL INJECTOR ADJUSTMENT
H. Start engine. Check oil pressure. If no oil
FO’ Operation in normal or low am bient temperature
pressure (min. 1~0 PSI) is indicated within 30 sec-
ends, shutdown engine and troubleshoot oil system. conditions, adjust idle pressure, speed and mixture
aSfollows:
Refer to TCM maintenance publications for proce´•
dures. Check magnetos; if magneto drop is normal, pro´•
ceed with following adjustments.
I. Set throttle for idle, 600/700 RPM, for one
minute, then advance throttle slowly to 900/1000 i. INSTALL TEST GAUGES/FITTINGS
RPM for engine warmulj. A. Installfitting adapter cover, P/N 050006-
3. Ground run and warmup. 501, on right hand footwell, replacing standard
Always head aircraft into wind during warmup. cover plate.
Always select high RPM blade´•angle setting when B. Remove cap from unmetered fuel tee on
ground running engine. Never idle for extended peri´• right side of throttle body (Fig. 71-1, item 6).
ods at low RPM (low RPM will foul spark plugs). C. Install a 0 60 PSI, calibrated, pressure
Operate with mixture control at FULL RICH (leanlng gauge (vented to atmosphere) to tee, using a suit-
is permissable depending on ground elevation); able length of hose. (Gauge should be rea-~able in
maintain RPM in 900/1000 RPMrange during war- .25 PSIG~ increments in the 0 10 PSIG range)
mup and ground run. D. air from test hose by loosening fitting
Purq;e
A. Warmup engine until temperature indica- at gauge. Turn auxiliary fuel pump (LOW BOOST
tions are normal. Monitor cylinder head and oil tem- switch)0l\l until a stream of fuel runs from fitting,
perature instruments for overtemperature. retighten fitting, then turn auxiliary fuel pump OFF~
B. Check magnetos at 1700 RPM with propeller E. Remove ca4 from manifold valve (flow
at high RPM blade angle. Switch ignition-starter divider) (Figure 71´•1 item 2). Connect fuel pressure
switch from BOTH to RIGHT to check magneto drop. hose between this port and one fitting on RH foot´•
Switch back to BOTH until RPM returns to normal. well. Connect another hose from cabin side of fitting
Switch from BOTH to LEFT and check magneto drop, to pressure port on test gauge assembly. (This test
Return switch to BOTH. Magneto drop should not gauge should be pre-calibrated in pounas per hour
exceed 150 RPM (normal is 75 RPM drop) on either fuel flow per TCM metered fuel pressure vs, fuel flow
magneto (drop should be within 50 RPM of each chart in tCM publication, X30565, page 13´•9)
other). A smooth drop off past normal is usually a F. Install ’7" fitting between manifold pressure
sign of too lean or too rich mixture. If no drop in line and firewall fitting. Reconnect manifold pressure
RPM, check for open or broken P´•leads. line to firewall fitting. Connect a test hose from "T"
4. Goles Starts: fitting to another frtting on RH footwell. Connect
Same procedures as Normal Starts, except more another hose from cabin side of this fitting to a cali-
boost may be necessary. After engine starts, it may brated, manifold pressure, test gauge assembly.
71-00-40
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
temperature is 160 to 1800F (maintain CHT during body and manifold valve and conduct a leak check of
adjustment). all connections. Ensure all hoses are correctly recon´•
at 750 nected. Remove footwell fitting adapter and replace
B. Reduce engine speed and stabilize
with footwell cover adapter.
RPM.
C. Adjust idle speed adl~usting screw (Fig. 2, 71-00-60 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
item 3) until contact is made with throttle arm stop. MAINTENANCE
Check all fuel lines, reference lines, gauge lines and 71-00-80 ENGINE MIXTURE CONTROL
electrical connections for proper routing and secu- RIGGING
rity of fittings.
1. CHECK AND ADJUST ENGINE CONTROL i. Disconnect mixture control from mixture con´•
RIGGING trot arm on fuel pump.
71-00´•52
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
C. pump mixture control arm
Position fuel 5. Carefully lower cowling clear of spinner and
approximately center of travel are. remove from aircraft.
D. Push Vernier control button IN and position
71-11-00 -COWLING INSTALLATION
Mixture Control approximately mid-way in its travel.
2. Reverse disconnect procedure to reconnect NOTE
Mixture Control to mixture control arm on fuel pump. Check condition of tage_pn firewall flange where
A. Check for full travel and required cushion. cdwlin8 will rest. tape, P/N
B. If additional cushion is necessary loosen
5421(UHNIW) (3M), 1 in,’wid’e is recommended.
This will decrease streaking during wet weather
locknut on control rod end and adjust control arm operations.
rod as required to obtain cushion.
C. Check security of bolt, nut, etc.. 71-11-01 BOTTOM COWLING
71-00-90 STARTER TROUBLE SHOOTING 1.The bottom cowling is installed "first" in reverse
sequence of removal.
See SECTION 24´•39´•04 for procedure. TCM’s OVER´•
HAUL MANUAL AND OF>ERATORS MANUAL, Form 71-11´•02 TOP COWLING
X30565, should be consulted.
i. The top cowling is installed in reverse sequence
71-10-00 COWLING REMOVAL of removal.
1. Remove screws from top cowling. Not applicable to Mooney M20S aircraft.
2. Unlatch cam locks (1/4 turn fastners) along 71´•20-00 ENGINE MOUNTS
each side.
3. Unlatch cam locks on aft edge of top cowling, The M20S engine mount is a welded, bed type,
just ahead of windshield. dyna´•focal mount assembly constructed of 4130
4. Carefully lift top cowling OFF. chrome´•moly steel tubing.
71-10-02 BOTTOM COWLING MOONET M20S ENGINE MOUNT INSTALLATION
1. Unlatch cam locks located on bottom of cowl- Rubber shock mounts are installed in a specific
ing, and around exha ust cavity fairings, LH RH. LH sequence for proper dampening of engine and pro-
exhaclst cavity fairing can be removed, RH exhaust peller power pulses.
cavity falnng can be left supported by the attached The following sequence of assembly must be
drain valve fTtting hose, if desired, observed.
2. Unlatch cam locks around NACA duct on lower, 1. Assembly sequence for M20S engine mount
right, forward end of lower cowl. isolators installation.
3. Unlatch cam locks around induction air inlet 2. All positions are looking from cockpit forward
duct at forward center of lower cowl. and down from top of engine.
4. Unlatch cam locks on aft sides of bottom cowl´• 3. All assembly sequences are from bottom to top
ing, while supporting cowl. of stack.
71-00-90
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
M20S ENGINE ISOLATOR STACK UP SEQUENCE (con’t.)
to
71-61-00 INDUCTION AIR DUCT
REPLACEMENT
.06 In.
When induction air duct must be replaced, it is ´•13 lh
71-30´•00
10
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
ENGINES
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 72
ENGINE
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
72-00-00 General 3
72-EFF/CONTNENT
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
72-00-00 -GENERAL
Refer to Teledyne Con’tinental Motors (TCM), 10-550´•() engine Maintenance Operators Manual, Form
X30565, and Overhaul Manual, Form X30568A, for detailed information on the 10-550-( engine installed
in the Mooney M20S.
72-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
72-00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
ENGINE FUEL
AND CONTROL
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 73
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
73´•00´•00 General 3
73-10´•00 Distribution 3
73-20´•00 Controlling 3
73´•30-00 Fuel Flow Indicating 3
73´•31-00 Fuel Flow System General System Description 3
73-31-01. Panel Mounted Instrument 3
73´•31-02 Fuel Flow Transducer 5
73-31-03 General Operating Procedures 7
73´•31-04 Test Functions 7
73´•31-05 Troubleshooting SDI iHoskins) Fuel Mgmt’Systems 7
73-31-06 Troubleshooting Shadin Fuel Mgmt Systems 7
73-40-00 Fuel Injector-General 7
73-50´•00 Druck Transducer Test Procedures. 8
73-60´•00 Fuel Pump Information 8
73-60´•01 Auxiliary Fuel Pump, LOW BOOST Sei-Up 8
73´•EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
IV120S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
F~T-101 SYSTEM
lowxw aar
i. DISPLAY The display uses one mini´•lamp and
four seven segment incandescent digits that are
fully sunlight readable. Display dims automatically
during night and low light flight conditions.
2. MICROPROCESSOR The microprocessor, in
the FT-101, contains a crystal controlled oscillator
-~L-- which controls all timing nd computing functions
tYYR1;C1 for precise fuel flow and totalizing computations.
3. POWER SUPPLY The FT-101 power supply is
M20S FUEL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC FIGURE 73-1 a high speed switching regulator type for optimum
efficiency and lowest possible power drain on air-
73-10-00 DISTRIBUTION craft’s electrical system.
4. MEMORY The FT-IO1 microprocessor continu-
Engine Fuel System Schematic (Fig. 73-1) ously stores and updates totalized fuel quantity in a
random access memory chip. The Total Fuel Used
73-20-00 CONTROLLING quantity is retained during aircraft shut down by con-
necting FT´•101 memory wire to aircraft battery
See SECTION 71´•00´•50 for engine Set Up and
Idle/Mixture Adjustments.
through a memory switch. Drain on aircraft batteries
is small due to low power CMOS memory chip which
uses only 3.5 milliamps at 24 VDC.
73-30-00 FUEL FLOW INDICATING
5. INTERNAL SWITCH ARRANGEMENT The pro´•
A turbine type fuel flow transducer and matching in- gramming switch block (Figure 73-3) located inside
dicator are installed on the M20S aircraft. the FT´•101 panel mounted unit has several arrange-
ments.to change data readout, if desired. Switches
73-31-00 FUEL FLOW SYSTEM GENERAL S1 and S2 (Figure 73-2) should not be changed un´•
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION less transducer "K" factor of a replacement trans´•
ducer differs from original unit’s "K)’ factor (See SEC´•
The Fuel Flow Totalizer system, utilizes the latest in TION 73-31´•02, 3, for "K" factor description).
microcomputer technology and components. The Switches S3 thru 87 can be positioned in various ar´•
fuel flow system is designed to maximize the effi´•
rangements to change fuel flow readout to gallons,
ciency of fuel system management by displaying fuel pounds or liters as the situation may require,
consumption rate (fuel flow) of engine and precise (Figure 73-2).
FT´•101 SWITCH ARRANGEMENT
73´•00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SWITCH No. 33 54 55 36 S7
GALLONS ON OFF OFF NA NA
POUNDS OFF ON OFF NA NA
LITERS OFF OFF ON NA NA
SWITCH NUMBERS S1 S2 33 34 S5 56 S7
(1111) LOW LOW LOW CLOSED OPEN OPEN X X N X
(2222) LOW LOW OPEN CLOSED OPEN X X O X
(3333) LOW CLOSED CLOSED OPEN X X T X
MEDIUM OPEN OPEN CLOSED X X U X
144444444)
5555)
(6666) HIGH HIGH OPEN CLOSED CLOSED X X E X
(7777) HIGH HIGH HIGH CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED X X D X
FUNCTIONS
SHADIN SYSTEM
73´•31-01
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
74HC373
74HC37J I )74HC2*4
74HC244 I SW3 SW2
28(=17
U5 U8
I I RN2
I HD3 I
8
~74HC138
74HC138 I
U4
~DSlelD
3Uj
1131210
80C318H
OU10 61XX
-~I1 I HD2 I
555
I Ji I
Ui SM73-SHB
SHADIN FUEL FLOW CIRCUIT FIGURE 73´•5
NOTE NOTE
Transducers are categorized by number of pulses "K" factoi of rePlacement transducer should
per second output for a given ’GPH flow rate ("K match "K" fact’or of replaced unit. Refer to
Factor)". This will be n~ted as: L, M H, or HH "NOTE" following SECTION 73-31-02, paragraph
Scribed on end of Serial Number, Foi accurate 3 for aetailed explanation.
readings, replacement transducers should have
same "R" factor as units being replaced. Specify A. Note position (orientation) of fittings on old
"K" factor code when ordering new transducers. transducer a nd place them in si milar position on new
transducer.
4. Fuel flow transducer removai.
B. Connect nuts of lines to fittings, leave them
A. Remove top and bottom cowling from air´•
snug, not tight.
craft. See SECTION 71´•10-00 for procedures.
C. Connect new transducer to bracket using
B. Remove safety wire from firesleeve around
bolts, washers and nuts.
turbine transducer and unwrap firesleeve to expose
transducer. CAUTION
C. Cut and remove ty´•raps from insulator Make sure lines are not being put into a bind or
twist when securing transtiucer to bracket.
sleeves on knife disconnects of electrical wires.
D. Slide insulation sleeving up on electrical wire D. Tighten all fuel lines and bolts to secure
harness. transducer.
E. Disconnect knife disconnects. E. Connect knife disconnects and slide insulat-
F. Loosen nuts on tubes at fittings prior to loos´• ing sleeving over connections. Secure sleeving with
ening nuts on attaching bolts. ty-raps.
G. Loosen and remove nuts, washers and bolts F. Leak check all fuel connections by pressuriz-
from transducer and bracket. ing fuel lines with boost pump. Correct any leaks or
H. Disconnect flare nuts from transducer fit- discrepancies.
G. Wra p fi resleevi ng over tra nsducer a nd secure
tings. Transducer should now be free for removal.
Note position (orientation) of fittings on old trans- into position ´•with safety wire.
ducer.
NOTE
I. Cap all lines prevent contamination.
to Installation of new transducer may affect engine
5. Fuel flow transducer (replacement) installation. fuel flow adiustment. It is recom’mended th~at
procedures of SECTION 71-00-50 be followed to
assure engine is set up for proper operation.
73-31´•02
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
73-31´•03
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
A manual mixture control and a pressure gauge, in- 73´•50-00 -DRUCK TRANDUCER TEST
dicating metered fuel flow, are provided for precise Refer to SECTION 79-40-00 for Druck Transducer
leaning at any combi nation of altitude a nd power set´• Test Procedures.
ting. Fuel Flow is directly proportional to metered
fuel pressure, therefore, determination of power set- 73-60-00 -ENGINE DRIVEN FUEL PUMP
tings and fuel consumption can be accurately pre- INFORMATION
dieted.
Refer to TCM Maintenance and Operators Manual,
The fuel control assembly contains a metering valve
Form X30565, dated August, 1990 or subsequent re-
and mixture control varve. The metering valve is
ViSiO" for inspection or maintenance of engine driven
linked to air throttle valve lever which is linked to
fuel pump.
throttle control. The mixture control valve is linked to
cockpit mixture control. Excess fuel is bypassed 73-60-01 -AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP, LOW
back to tank being used. BOOST SET-UP
TCM Maintenance and Operators Manual, Form
See SECTION 71´•00-51,4 for procedures.
X30565, dated August, 1990 or subsequent revision
should be used for operation, installation or adjust-
ment of fuel injection system.
73´•50-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
IGNITION
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAF7 CORPORATION
CHAPTER 74
IGNITION
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
74-00-00 General 3
74-10´•00 Electrical Power 3
74´•10´•01 Ignition system Troubleshooting 3
74-20´•00 Engine Firing Order 4
74-30´•00 Switching 4
74-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
74-00-00 -GENERAL
UPPER SPARK PLUGS
Failure to start or ha´•rd starting. Ignition Switch OFF or Turn Switch ON. Check for grounded
grounded switch wires. wires.
Magneto impulse coupling Refer to TCM Maintenance and Over´•
not operating properly, haul Manual, Form X30568A, SEC-
TION 74.
Spark plugs fouled, improp- Remove and clean spark plugs. Adjust
erly gapped or loose, to proper gap. Install and tighten to
specified torque.
Magnetos improperly timed Check magneto timing to engine. Re´•
to engine. fer to TCM manual, Form X30568A,
SECTION 74.
Shorted Condenser Replace Condenser.
Magneto internal timing in- Install correctly timed magneto. Refer-
correct or timed for opposite ence TCM Manual, Form S30568A
rotation. Section 74, for timing procedures
Engine roughness (Idle). Loose, fouled or improperly Tighten Spark Plugs. Clean spark
gapped spark plugs. plugs. Adjust spark plug gap. Install
new spark plugs.
74´•00´•00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
NOTE NOTE
Aircraft which are flown at higher altitudes during It is recommended that all spark plugs be
normal flight operations require more frequent removed inspected, cleaned ~re-aaPPed and
maintenance on Ignition components than aircraft reinstalled In the same cylinde~ bufi~g different
flown at lower altitudes, spark plug hole every 100 hrs.
Replace spark plugs after 40[) Hrs. of operation.
74-20-00 ENGINE FIRING ORDER
74-30-00 -SWITCHING
Engine firing order is 1-6-3-2´•5-4 (F/gure 74-1). Ob-
serve position of No. 1 cable terminal in magneto
The Magneto/Starter Switch is connected to mag-
outlet plate in relation to magneto case. As viewed
neto grounding wires ("P" leads) of both magnetos.
switch from "BOT~" to "OFF" or from
from distributor end, magneto rotor turns counter- Turning~lthis
"R" to L" to "OFF" will ground out both or either
clockwise, passing in succession, terminals of spark
magneto. (See SECTION 14-00´•00 for grounding se-
plug cables In engine firing order. Cables are con-
nected to magnetos so right magneto fires upper 9ue"ce.)
plugs on right side and lower plugs on left side. The RELIABLIITY: With proper installation and compli´•
left magneto fires upper plugs on I.eft side and lower ance with prescribed maintenance procedures Mag-
netos should last life of engine before overhaul or re´•
plugs on right side. The magneto cases, spark plu~s,
cables and connections are shielded to prevent radio placement is- requi red.
interference.
74-20´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
C H A PT E R
ENGINE
CONTROLS
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 76
ENGINE CONTROLS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
76´•EFF/CONTENTS
I/2BLANK
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M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
76´•00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
76-10-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
ENGINE
INDICATING
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL N120S MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 77
ENGINE INDICATING
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
77-00-00 General 3
77-00´•01 Ranges 3
77´•10´•00 Power Indicating 3
77´•10-01 Tachometer 3
77-10´•02 Manifold Pressure 4
77´•10´•03 Fuel Flow Indicating System 4
77´•20-00 Temperature Indicating 4
77-20-01 Exhaust Gas
Temperature 4
77-20-02 Cylinder Head
Temperature 4
77´•20-03 Oil Temperature 4
77-30´•00 Pressure Indicating 4
77´•30-01 Oil Pressure 4
77-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRATT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
N120S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Replace instrument.
Pointer Oscillates excessively. Connector pins/receptacles Clean connector pins/receptacles
not making good contact. w/non-conductive cleaner.
77-00-00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
sure.
Refer to SECTION 73´•30-00 for this data. The cylinder head temperature (CHT) instrument
provides operator with an indication of how hot or
cool cylinders are operating during flight. A resis-
77-20-00 TEMPERATURE INDICATING tance type temperature probe is installed in the hot´•
test running cylinder, currently #2. An optional sys-
tem provides a probe in each cylinder to provide
77-20-01 EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE
monitoring of each cylinder’s temperature.
(EGT) INSTRUMENT 77-20-03 OIL TEMPERATURE
77-10-02
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
EXHAUST
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER 78
EXHAUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT. SUBJECT PAGE
78-00-00 General 3
78´•10´•00 Exhaust System Installation. 3
78-30-00 Exhaust System Servicing 3
78-40-00 Periodic Replacement Components 4
78-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
78-00´•00 GENERAL I. Orientate each tailpipe and muffler exhaust
pipe so the continuing plane of both are
The exhaust system’s headers and exhaust pipes are approximately parallel at the ball joint
made from 321 CRES steel. They are designed to connections. ~Verii(y the LH tailpipe exhaust end is
optimally scavenge the cylinders exhaust gases during 1.5 0.5 inches from LHnose gear door
normal engine operation. Inspections for cracks, assembly and the exhaust opening is not pointed
burns, etc. are required during each maintenance toward nose gear door.
activity and recommended before each flight. J. Tighten bolts/nuts on ball joint flanges.
78-10-00 EXHAUST SYSTEM Spring will begin to compress pnor to castellation
on nuts reaching thehole In bolt. Continue
INSTALLATION
tightening until one of the nut castellations
1. EXHAUST PIPE HEADERS TO ENGINE. reaches the complete hole. Install cotter pins in
all bolts nuts.
A. Place new exhaust gaskets in position on the
LH RH engine exhaust flange studs. K. Re´•hang tailpipes with hanger assemblies
B. Place either LH or RH header pipe into
attached to the firewall supports and the O/B
bolt attaching the exhaust cavity close´•out fairing.
position on engine cylinder exhaust flanges. Be
careful during’this plocedure to ensure that the L. Slide clamps up or down the tailpipe
exhaust gaskets remain in proper position on each assemblies until both hanger assemblies on
cylinder exhaust flange. RH tailpipes are straight when a light downward
load is applied on the end of each tailpipe assembly.
NOTE M. Tighten all clamp hardware to secure
Attach new headers with existing exhaust flange hanger installations on LH RH tailpipes.
stud nuts. (If nuts have been damaged, replace 3. EGT PR OBE I N STALLATI ON /SECU R ITY
them with new nuts, (P~J_164396T, available
from TCM). A. EGT probe clamp assembly should be
safety wired after positioning and tightening of
Leave exhaustflange stud nuts loose so header is movable. clamp to prevent possible loosening due to
78-00´•00
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
B. LOOSE CONNECTIONS Inspect exhaust G. HIDDEN DAMAGE Carefully inspect all
clamps for cracks, looseness and proper security. internal surfaces that lie hidden under external
gussets, stiffners, etc. (A borescope is
NOTE recommended)
During inspection, particular attention should I-i. INSTALLATION TIPS Install only correct
be given to condition and security of flanges,
p,,t,~
spot welds, slip joints, and welded areas. DO NOT FORCE FIT any component. Properly align
C. INTERNAL EROSION Examine bends and connecting components.
low spots for thinning or pitting. Do not reuse gaskets.
D. STANDOFFS (PINS) AND HEAT TRANSFER Insure that attach bolts are properly torqued.
FINS Look for missing or damaged heat transfer Exhaust flange stud nuts are to be torqued to
pins or fins. Look for holes at these locations. 100-110 incklbs.
E. METAL FATIQUE Inspect all surfaces for
and distrotion
78-40-00 PERIODIC REPLACEMENT
bulging and for groups of small
cracks. COMPONENTS
78´•40-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
OIL
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 79
OIL
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
79´•00-00 General 3
79-00´•01 Oil Filter Removal. 3
79´•00´•02 Oil Filter i nstal lation 3
79´•20-00 Distribution 4
79´•30´•00 Indicating 4
79´•30-01 Oil Pressure 4
79-30´•02 Oil Temperature 5
79-40-00 Druck Transducer Test 5
79´•50-00 Oil System Troubleshooting 5
79-EFF/CONTENTS
1/2BLANK
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
OIL’TRANSFER COUAR
OIL SUCTION
OIL 1)IRU RELIEF VALVE
-´•´•-´•´•-´•´•-´•´•-01L THRU OIL TEMPERATURE CONTROL VALVE
OIL UNDER PRESSURE
OIL FROM GOVERNOR
CRANKS~FT K~CESSORY
DRMS
IDLER
GOV.PM t ~C;CM
v7tr~iP
TAPPETS
Y
CAL1SHKT ~I
ii
#IUP OIL PICK-UP
SMR79-1
TEMPOiANRE COWIFKX VALM
79´•00-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
OIL
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
o VIEW LOOKING
FROM LEFT SIDE
FIREWALL
SMR79-2
79-20-00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
79-30´•02 OIL TEMPERATURE nector and connecting test box in its place using ap´•
propriate adapter cable.
The oil temperature gauge is an electric unit receiv-
Push aircraft Master Switch ON (insure engine
ing its signal from a temperature bulb, located below
gauge circuit breakers are in) and adjust box to ap-
oil cooler. The probe resistance changes as oil tem´•
proximate pressure desired. The engine gauge
perature changes and this varies readout on oil tem´• should~read this approximate pressure.
perature gauge.
If pressure reading is correct:
79-40-00 TRANSDUCER TEST PROCEDURES i. Verify Oil/Fuel pressure to transducer with me-
chanical pressure gauge.
CAUTION
a. If correct, probable failure is the transducer.
This unit is for troubleshootingi only. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CALIBRATE WITH THIS UNIT. b. If incorrect, troubleshoot oil/fuel system.
The Transducer Test Box, P/N GSE 030036, can be
if pressure reads incorrectly, zero or pegged condi´•
tion:
used to simulate fuel and oil pressures in the Mooney
Model M20S. 1. Moritz gauge, M20S S/N 30-0001 thru
To use unit for troubleshooting, test box is con- 30-TEA)
nected to a i rcraft harness i n engi ne compartment, by a. Check wiring for continunity between engine
d isconnecti ng appropriate transducer electri cal con compartment con nector a nd cl uster.
b. If wiring is correct, probable failure is in
gauge module or cluster.
Troubleshooting chart is provided as a guide. Review probable causes, compare other troubleshooting
charts for inter-related symptoms. Items are presentea in sequence of complexity, not necessarily in order
of probability.
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUS.E REMEDY
High Oil Temperature Indication Low oil supply. Replenish oil supply
Oil Cooler air passages Clean thououghly
clogged
Oil Cooler core plugged Remove oil cooler an flush thoroughly
Thermostat damaged or held Remove, clean valve and seat. If still
open by solid matter. inoperative, replace
Oil viscosity too high Drain and refill with correct seasonal
weight oil. (See Chapter 5)
Prolonged ground operation Limit ground operation to a minumum
Foam in oil due to presence Drain and refill with fresh oil. Flush oil
of alkaline solids in system cooler
79´•30´•02
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
BLANK
79´•50-00
OLDWILLWAYNE
CHAPTER
STARTING
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
CHAPTER 80
STARTING
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE. DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SU BJ ECT PAGE
80-00-00 General 3
80-00-01 Starter Troubleshooting 3
80-00-02 Starter Maintenance 3
80-00´•03 Starter Removal 3
80´•00´•04 Starter Installation 3
80-00´•05 Starter Brushes 3
80-10´•00 Cranking 3
80´•EFF/CONTENTS
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M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The airplane is equipped with a 24 volt starter sup´• i. Before installation, clean any rust corrosion or
plied with engine package. The starter is located on dirt from mounting surface of starter motor.
engine case at rear of engine. 2. Check all ground straps connections for tight-
When ig?ition switch is placed in "Start" position, ness.
current Is supplied through main bus to energize
3. Install new O´•ring onstarter flange.
starter solenoid which in turn connects battery to
starter. 4. Position starter on mounting pad.
80-00-01 STARTER TROUBLESHOOTING
5. Install attaching nuts and washers.
6. Torque nuts 220.0 to 260.0 inch Ibs.
i. Refer to SECTION 24´•39-04.
7. Connect electrical wiring to starter terminals.
80-00-02 STARTER MAINTENANCE 8. Check starter mounting flange for oil leakage
before cowling is installed.
i. Inspect and service starter per TCM Starter Mo´•
tor Service Manual. (TCM Aircraft Products, PO Box
9´• I"stall cowling.
90, Mobile, AL 36601, Attn: Publications Depart´• 80-00-05 STARTER BRUSHES
ment.)
2. Lubrication No lubrication is required on Starter brushes should slide freely in holder and
starter motor except at overhaul. make full contact on commutator. Brushes should be
replaced when they have worn to 1/4 inch in length.
CAUTION Brush tension should be 32 to 40 ounces as meas´•
Do not clean starter in any deereasine tank or ured with spring scale hooked under brush spring
mease dissolving solvents. A~void ex~cessive and pulled in straight line opposite force exerted by
-lubricatlon. Use only kerosene or Varsol.
spring. Read tension just as spring leaves brush.
80-00-03 STARTER REMOVAL 80´•10-00 CRANKING
1. Remove upper and lower cowling (See SECTION The starter solenoid is located on cabin side of fire-
71´•10). wall. The solenoid is energized by placing igni-
2. Disconnect electrical wiring from starter termi- tion/magneto switch in START position. Battery cur-
nals. rent is then directed to starter. The aircraft are
3. Remove nut and washer from studs on adapter equipped with a "START POWER" annunciator light.
This light illuminates "RED" when starter switch is in
mounting pad. start position or when starter switch or starter sole´•
4. Remove starter and O-ring from adapter. noid has malfunctioned and starter is engaged while
engine is running. This malfunction should be cor-
rected before engine is started again.
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CHAPTER 81
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81-00´•00 General 3
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CHAPTER
ELECTRICAL VVIRING
DIAG RAMS AN D
SCHENIATICS
MOONET AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 91
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT PAGE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
SECTION
SUBJECT SUBJECT PAGE
91-00´•00 General 3
91-00-01 Electrical Systems Notes 3
91-00-02 Wiring Identification System 4
91-00-03 Abbreviations´•EquipmentList 4
91-20-00 Serial Number Schematic’s Listing
vs. 5
91-20-01 Electrical Equipment Hardware Chart 5
91´•30´•00. Electrical System Schematic(Envelopes) 21
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRATT CORPORATION
91-00´•00 ´•GENERAL
The electrical system hardware lists and related schematics are sequenced in this section by serial
number effectivity. The chapter is divided into the following sections:
35108 TerminaC
327;118 Ampsulation
,3 2 1 9 F3 T~rminal
99-00´•00
OLDWILLWAYNE
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION M20S SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The Mooney Aircraft CorJ?oration wiring/equipments identification system used in current production air´•
craft deletes the Model Number annotation. The purpose of this is to standardize the identification of a
system function/component for all model of aircraft. The functional groups are basically the same as ear-
lier identification numbers.
These new functional groups apply to schematic drawing 800383. The new functional groups are as fol´•
lows:
9P´•00-02
OLDWILLWAYNE
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONM AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
Refer to the Electrical Schematic (located in the envelope(s) at the back of this manual) that depicts the Serial
Number configuration of the aircraft being serviced. The S/N’s vs. applicable schematics are shown below:
NOTE
The Electrical System Hardware Chart(s) contained on the following pages depict ah electrical componenta
for up to the current model year aircraft. Each schematic may not call out all system code numliers,
91-20-00
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91´•20´•00
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
91´•20´•01
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91´•20-01
MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
91´•20-01
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
EG102A
(ALTOR,
(AL
A LDG GR
MOONEY
MOONEY
MOONEY
560254-507
880037´•501
560254´•501
EG103A aAC:T)UA TOR, LDG GR MOONEY 560254-505
EG104A SWITCH, LDG GR. A/S SAFETY MOONEY 880013´•507
ET101A/ELT101A SWITCH, ELT PANEL ARTEX 110´•416
ET102A/ELT102A TRANSMITTER, ELT ARTEX 453-0150
ETIOSA CABLE ASSY, REMOTE AMERI-KING 4500041
ET104A REMOTE UNIT ASSY AMERI´•KING 450004
REMOTE UNIT ASSY AMERI´•KING 450004´•1V/1H
ET1OSA ELT ASSY, MAIN AMERI-KING AK-450
F1/FU1O1A FUSE, 1 AMP LITTEL 313001
F2/FU102A FUSE, 5 AMP-3AG-SLO´•BLO LITTEL 313005
F3/FU103A FUSE, 10 AMP SLO´•BLO LITTEL 313010
F4/FU 104A FUSE, 5 AMP McGRAW´•EDISON FMO1´•SA
FU105A FUSE,.50 AMP McGRAW´•EDISON FMO1-.S0A
FU1OGA FUSE, 2 AMP LITTEL 313002
91´•20-01
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OLDWILLWAYNE
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
91-20-01
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
LH9/LH109A
LHIO/LHI1OA
(AL(AL~,, ,
(AL
(AL
LAMP HOLDER
ALLIED
SPC
NEWARK
HH SMITH
WHELEN
931´•3103)
LSL-11´•128U
811\32561)
1925
01´•0770437´•00
LH 11/LH111A LAMP HOLDER, CABIN UTILITY TEK´•LITE LC-28-5
MS1745-51A
LH12/LH112A HOLDER, BAGGAGE LT WHELEN 01´•077´•0142´•04
LH113A LAMP HOLDER MOUSER ELECT 351-0003
LL1O1A SWITCH, LANDING LT MOONEY 880052-521
LL1O1B SWITCH, LANDING LT MOONEY 880052-121
LL102A LIGHT, TAXI/LDG, LH/RH(28V) GE 4596
LL103A LIGHT, TAXI/LDG, LH/RH(14V) GE 4509
91´•20´•01
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
91-20-01
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91-20-01
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
91-20´•01
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MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION OLDWILLWAYNE
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHART
NOTES:
1. SHADIN MODEL NO. INTERFACE WITH II MORROW APOLLO, ARNAV AND NORTHSTAR LORAN
SYSTEMS.
2. SHADIN MODEL NO. INTERFACE WITH BENDIX/KING KLN-88 OR KLNSO SERIES.
3. B& D TACH SENSOR’S P/N 0406´•004 IS 9/16 DIAMETER FOR BENDIX MAGNETOS. 0406-003 IS
11/16 DIAMETER FOR SLICK MAGNETOS.
4. PL02C RC02C MAY BE PURCHASED FROM DEAN AS P/N 7020.
5. SEAL BACK OF POTENTIOMETER WITH DOW CORNING #738 ELECTRICAL SEALANT AFTER WIRES
ARE SOLDERED TO TERMINAL. (MOONEY CODE #225905)
6. NOTE 3 USE TO REPLACE ARCHER 40-1325 FOR SPARES.
7. SEAL BACK OF SWITCH WITH DOW CORNING #738 ELECTRICAL SEALANT AFTER WIRES ARE
SOLDERED TO TERMINALS (MOONEY CODE #225905) WHEN USED AS "THROTTLE SWITCH-GEAR
WARNING".
8. ANNUNCIATOR P/N WILL BE DETERMINED BY OPTIONS INSTALLED, SEE 880090 FOR DETAILS.
91-20-01
20
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL M20S MOONEY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
[SEE ENVELOPE(S)I
CAUTI ON
USE SCHEMATIC APPLICABLE TO SERIAL NUMBER OF AIRCRAFT BEING SERVICED.
91-30´•00
21
OLDWILLWAYNE