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    Engineering Properties (Al O) : 94% Aluminum Oxide Mechanical Units of Measure SI/Metric (Imperial)

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    Hendy Setiawan
    This document provides information on the mechanical, thermal, electrical, and physical properties of zinc. Key properties include a tensile strength of 41 ksi, specific gravity of 6.6, melting point of 728°F, thermal conductivity of 0.27 CG5, thermal expansion of 15.2 in/in/°F x 10-6, and electrical conductivity that is 27% of copper. Zinc also has good dimensional stability and casting ease but fair corrosion resistance.

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    Engineering Properties (Al O) : 94% Aluminum Oxide Mechanical Units of Measure SI/Metric (Imperial)

    Uploaded by

    Hendy Setiawan
    41 views7 pages
    This document provides information on the mechanical, thermal, electrical, and physical properties of zinc. Key properties include a tensile strength of 41 ksi, specific gravity of 6.6, melting point of 728°F, thermal conductivity of 0.27 CG5, thermal expansion of 15.2 in/in/°F x 10-6, and electrical conductivity that is 27% of copper. Zinc also has good dimensional stability and casting ease but fair corrosion resistance.

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    This document provides information on the mechanical, thermal, electrical, and physical properties of zinc. Key properties include a tensile strength of 41 ksi, specific gravity of 6.6, melting point of 728°F, thermal conductivity of 0.27 CG5, thermal expansion of 15.2 in/in/°F x 10-6, and electrical conductivity that is 27% of copper. Zinc also has good dimensional stability and casting ease but fair corrosion resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    41 views7 pages

    Engineering Properties (Al O) : 94% Aluminum Oxide Mechanical Units of Measure SI/Metric (Imperial)

    Uploaded by

    Hendy Setiawan
    This document provides information on the mechanical, thermal, electrical, and physical properties of zinc. Key properties include a tensile strength of 41 ksi, specific gravity of 6.6, melting point of 728°F, thermal conductivity of 0.27 CG5, thermal expansion of 15.2 in/in/°F x 10-6, and electrical conductivity that is 27% of copper. Zinc also has good dimensional stability and casting ease but fair corrosion resistance.

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    Engineering Properties* (Al2O3)

    94% Aluminum Oxide


    Mechanical Units of Measure SI/Metric (Imperial)
    Density gm/cc (lb/ft3) 3.69 (230.4)
    Porosity % (%) 0 (0)
    Color — white —
    2 3
    Flexural Strength MPa (lb/in x10 ) 330 (47)
    Elastic Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 300 (43.5)
    Shear Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 124 (18)
    Bulk Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 165 (24)
    Poisson’s Ratio — 0.21 (0.21)
    2 3
    Compressive Strength MPa (lb/in x10 ) 2100 (304.5)
    Hardness Kg/mm2 1175 —
    Fracture Toughness KIC MPa•m1/2 3.5 —
    Maximum Use Temperature
    °C (°F) 1700 (3090)
    (no load)
    Thermal
    Thermal Conductivity W/m•°K (BTU•in/ft2•hr•°F) 18 (125)
    Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10–6/°C (10–6/°F) 8.1 (4.5)
    Specific Heat J/Kg•°K (Btu/lb•°F) 880 (0.21)
    Electrical
    Dielectric Strength ac-kv/mm (volts/mil) 16.7 (418)
    Dielectric Constant @ 1 MHz 9.1 (9.1)
    Dissipation Factor @ 1 kHz 0.0007 (0.0007)
    Loss Tangent @ 1 kHz — —
    14
    Volume Resistivity ohm•cm >10 —
     

    96% Aluminum Oxide


    Mechanical Units of Measure SI/Metric (Imperial)
    Density gm/cc (lb/ft3) 3.72 (232.2)
    Porosity % (%) 0 (0)
    Color — white —
    Flexural Strength MPa (lb/in2x103) 345 (50)
    Elastic Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 300 (43.5)
    Shear Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 124 (18)
    Bulk Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 172 (25)
    Poisson’s Ratio — 0.21 (0.21)
    2 3
    Compressive Strength MPa (lb/in x10 ) 2100 (304.5)
    Hardness Kg/mm2 1100 —
    Fracture Toughness KIC MPa•m1/2 3.5 —
    Maximum Use Temperature
    °C (°F) 1700 (3090)
    (no load)
    Thermal
    Thermal Conductivity W/m•°K (BTU•in/ft2•hr•°F) 25 (174)
    Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10–6/°C (10–6/°F) 8.2 (4.6)
    Specific Heat J/Kg•°K (Btu/lb•°F) 880 (0.21)
    Electrical
    Dielectric Strength ac-kv/mm (volts/mil) 14.6 (365)
    Dielectric Constant @ 1 MHz 9.0 (9.0)
    Dissipation Factor @ 1 kHz 0.0011 (0.0011)
    Loss Tangent @ 1 kHz — —
    Volume Resistivity ohm•cm >1014 —
     

    99.5% Aluminum Oxide


    Mechanical Units of Measure SI/Metric (Imperial)
    Density gm/cc (lb/ft3) 3.89 (242.8)
    Porosity % (%) 0 (0)
    Color — ivory —
    2 3
    Flexural Strength MPa (lb/in x10 ) 379 (55)
    Elastic Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 375 (54.4)
    Shear Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 152 (22)
    Bulk Modulus GPa (lb/in2x106) 228 (33)
    Poisson’s Ratio — 0.22 (0.22)
    Compressive Strength MPa (lb/in2x103) 2600 (377)
    Hardness Kg/mm2 1440 —
    Fracture Toughness KIC MPa•m1/2 4 —
    Maximum Use Temperature
    °C (°F) 1750 (3180)
    (no load)
    Thermal
    Thermal Conductivity W/m°K (BTU•in/ft2•hr•°F) 35 (243)
    Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10–6/°C (10–6/°F) 8.4 (4.7)
    Specific Heat J/Kg•°K (Btu/lb•°F) 880 (0.21)
    Electrical
    Dielectric Strength ac-kv/mm (volts/mil) 16.9 (420)
    Dielectric Constant @ 1 MHz 9.8 (9.8)
    Dissipation Factor @ 1 kHz 0.0002 (0.0002)
    Loss Tangent @ 1 kHz — —
    14
    Volume Resistivity ohm•cm >10 —

    Cu
    General
    Name, symbol, number : copper, Cu, 29
    Element category : transition metal
    Group, period, block : 11, 4, d
    Standard atomic weight : 63.546(3) g·mol−1
    Electron configuration : [Ar] 3d10 4s1
    Electrons per shell : 2, 8, 18, 1 (Image)

    Physical properties
    Phase : solid
    Density (near r.t.) : 8.94 g·cm−3
    Liquid density at m.p. : 8.02 g·cm−3
    Melting point : 1357.77 K, 1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F,
    Boiling point : 2835 K, 2562 °C, 4643 °F,
    Heat of fusion : 13.26 kJ·mol−1
    Heat of vaporization : 300.4 kJ·mol−1
    Specific heat capacity : (25 °C) 24.440 J·mol−1·K−1

    Vapor pressure
    P/Pa 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k
    at T/K 1509 1661 1850 2089 2404 2834

    Atomic properties

    Oxidation states : +1, +2, +3, +4


    (mildly basic oxide)
    Electronegativity : 1.90 (Pauling scale)
    Ionization energies (more) : 1st: 745.5 kJ·mol−1
    2nd: 1957.9 kJ·mol−1
    3rd: 3555 kJ·mol−1
    Atomic radius : 128 pm
    Covalent radius : 132±4 pm
    Van der Waals radius : 140 pm

    Miscellaneous

    Crystal structure : face-centered cubic


    Magnetic ordering : diamagnetic
    Electrical resistivity : (20 °C) 16.78 nΩ·m
    Thermal conductivity : (300 K) 401 W·m−1·K−1
    Thermal expansion : (25 °C) 16.5 µm·m−1·K−1
    Speed of sound (thin rod) : (r.t.) (annealed) 3810 m·s−1
    Young's modulus : 110–128 GPa
    Shear modulus : 48 GPa
    Bulk modulus : 140 GPa
    Poisson ratio : 0.34
    Mohs hardness : 3.0
    Vickers hardness : 369 MPa
    Brinell hardness : 874 MPa
    CAS registry number : 7440-50-8
    Zinc

    MECHANICALPROPERTIES Zinc
    Tensile strength, psi x 1000 41
    Yield strength, psi x 100 (0.2 pct offset) —
    Sheer strength, psi x 1000 31
    Fatigue strength, psi x 1000 7
    Elongation, pct in 2 in. 10
    Hardness (Brinell) 82
    Specific gravity 6.60
    Weight, lb/cu. in. 0.24
    Melting point (liquid), °F 728
    Thermal conductivity, CG5 0.27
    Thermal expansion, in./in./°F x 106 15.2
    Electrical conductivity,
    27
    pct of copper standard
    Modulus of elasticity, psi x 106 —
    Impact strength (Charpy), ft/lb 43.0

    CHARACTERISTICS Zinc
    Dimensional stability Good
    Corrosion resistance Fair
    Casting ease Excellent
    Part complexity Excellent
    Dimensional accuracy Excellent
    Die cost Low
    Machining cost Low
    Finishing cost Low

    Color: silvery
    State at 25°C: solid
    Density (g/cm3): 7.14
    Hardness (Mohs): 2.5
    Melting Point (K): 692.78
    Boiling Point (K): 1180
    Heat of Fusion (kJ/mol): 6.7
    Heat of Vaporization (kJ/mol): 115
    Heat of Atomization (kJ/mol): 131
    Therm. Conductivity (J/m sec K): 116
    Elec. Conductivity (1/mohm cm): 169.033
    Abundance, Solar System: 3.100
    Abundance, Earth's Crust: 1.79
    Pure Cost ($/100g): $ 3.70
    Bulk Cost ($/100g): $ 0.12
    Sphalerite
    Source: (sulfide)

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