2

COVID 19 - 2020
Leisure and
pleasure C
B
A

1 Work in groups. You are going to hear a professional

footballer talking about her career. Before you listen,
complete the sentences about professional sports
players with words from the box.
burn chase depend on
doubt influence perform
regret share train
Starting off
1 In team sports, players need to learn to trust and
1 Which of the activities in the photos have you done? their teammates.
2 They often a lot of energy playing
2 Which do you think is ... sport, and so they must be careful about their diet.
• the most enjoyable? • the least active? 3 Sportspeople should try not to
missed opportunities or any bad decisions they
• the cheapest? • the best to do with make during matches and competitions.
• the healthiest? friends?
4 Professional sportspeople every day
• the most relaxing? • the most popular to maintain their peak of physical fitness.
among young people?
5 Players sometimes start to their
3 Which would you like to try? Why? ability and it’s important that they overcome this.
6 Athletes need to prepare carefully so they are
ready to at their best in an important
Listening Part 2
competition.
7 In some sports, players need to both
opponents and the ball for a long time and this
• In Listening Part 2, you hear a talk or lecture by one
requires high levels of fitness.
speaker.
8 To win, players need to know what they can do to
• You listen and complete ten sentences with a word the game, especially if they are losing.
or short phrase. 9 A lot of sportspeople say that the thing they like
• You write the actual words you hear and you most is that they their experiences
must spell them correctly. You don’t change
with their teammates and this makes their
relationship with them stronger.
them in any way.
info 2 Could you be a professional sportsperson? Look again
• You hear the recording twice.
at the sentences above. Which would be easiest or
most diff icult for you to do? Why?
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 COVID 19 - 2020 2
3 Work in pairs. Read the listening task text below. What Grammar
type of information do you need to complete each
sentence? Making comparisons
Page 163 Grammar reference

1 Students often make mistakes with comparisons.

Choose the correct phrase in italics in these extracts
from Listening Part 2.
1 At first it was diff icult for me as my brother and his
friends were bigger and more strong / stronger.
2 That probably helped me to develop into a
much better / more better player.
3 When I played for my school team, I soon realised I was
more influential / most influential in almost every game
I played in than many of my teammates.
4 In fact my performance was better / as good as I could
have hoped for.
Professional Footballer 5 I find it a bit irritating and confusing to be honest,
As a young girl Clare played in the (1) but it makes me much motivated / more motivated
with her brother and some friends. to do well.
She used her (2) and skills because 6 People say that the women’s game is more limited / the
she wasn’t very tall or strong. most limited when compared to the men’s game.
At school she enjoyed playing in matches, but also 7 I’ve been luckier / more lucky than many female
liked (3) . players.
The scout from the academy who watched her school 8 It really is the most amazing / amazingest thing that’s
team was hoping to (4) new players. happened to me.
During the game Clare was worried that she wouldn’t 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
be (5) for the academy. adjective in brackets.
She realised she could be a (6) when
she joined the academy. 1 There are lots of ways to keep fit, but I think
(healthy) of all is zumba.
People think that women’s football is more
(7) than men’s because it isn’t as fast. 2 Playing chess is (cheap) than playing
Clare thinks that the lack of (8) is an video games.
issue for women's football. 3 Team games are (sociable) than cycling
Clare hopes that, with increased (9) for because you meet and speak to a lot of people.
female players, people will see football as a game for 4 Chess is (hard) than most games I know.
everybody. 5 For me, parachute jumping is the
She says she is fortunate not to have had many (thrilling) of all sports.
(10) in her career. 6 Speaking for myself, I find team sports the
(not interesting).
4 You will hear a woman called Clare Jackson, who is a 7 Mountain biking is (good) for getting
professional footballer, talking about how she managed exercise than most sports.
05
to make football her career. Listen and complete the 3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
sentences in Exercise 3 with a word or short phrase.
1 Learning to ride a bicycle is not as …
5 Work in groups. Discuss these questions. 2 In team games, the most …
1 Which sports do you find … 3 I’m much better at …
• good for both girls and boys? 4 My friends are far …
• most complicated to learn? 5 Golf is not nearly …
2 Are there any sports you would like to try?
3 Do you have a hobby you would like to make into a
career like Clare did?

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2 COVID 19 - 2020
Reading and Use of English Part 1

1 You are going to read an extract from a blog by a

teenager about ice skating. Before you read, work in
pairs. What do you think people most enjoy about
ice skating?

2 Read the extract quickly to find out how the writer

became interested in ice skating.

Ice skating
– my passion
I first (0) A ice skating when I was eight years old. I remember seeing a poster at my
local leisure centre (1) ice-skating lessons and begged my dad to (2) me
have a go. He agreed (3) I promised not to break any bones, and the following week,
I turned up at the ice rink for my first lesson. I remember feeling a bit unsteady at first, but
I soon got used to the ice underneath my feet and was thrilled by the (4) of sliding
across the ice. Later, my instructor taught me how to do different turns and jumps. I was
(5) of falling at first, but I picked it up quite quickly and then it felt so exciting! I soon
became much more confident about (6) risks. Now I train at the ice rink twice a
week and have taken part in several national contests. Next year, I am hoping to (7)
an international event in Switzerland. I have also kept the promise I (8) to my dad –
I have never fallen and injured myself while ice skating!

3 Read the extract again and decide which answer (A, B,

C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the
• In Reading and Use of English Part 1, you
beginning (0).
read a text of 150–160 words. 0 A took up B played C thought D came
• You fill in the gaps with the best 1 A taking B advertising C giving D teaching
option, A, B, C or D. 2 A allow B let C permit D enable
advice
3 A as long as B as soon as C as far as D as much as
4 A emotion B attention C feeling D touch
5 A worried B alarmed C anxious D scared
6 A doing B taking C making D having
7 A take B make C enter D participate
8 A made B did C said D told
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 COVID 19 - 2020 2
4 Work in pairs. Choose a hobby or
sport, then prepare your roles and act
out the conversation.

Student A
You are a teenager. You want to take
up a new hobby, but you need your
parents to agree and to give you
some money to have lessons. Think
of reasons why you want to take
up this hobby and try to persuade
your mother or father to give you
permission.

Student B
You are one of Student A’s parents.
You don’t want him/her to take up
this hobby. Think of reasons why
he/she shouldn’t do it and try to
persuade him/her not to.

Vocabulary
Phrasal verbs and expressions

1 Match the phrasal verbs and expressions from the 3 Hans let me on his new bike, and now I want
ice-skating blog (1–8) to their definitions (a–h). to get one myself!
1 take up (line 1) a learn how to do 4 I didn’t like my new haircut at first, but I am starting to
it.
2 have a go (line 3) something
5 When Diego finally at the gym, it was almost
3 turn up (line 4) b do what you said you closing time.
4 get used to (line 5) would do 6 People won’t trust you unless you can and do
5 pick something up (line 7) c be part of an event what you say you’re going to do.
6 take risks (line 8) d start doing an activity 7 I need to get more exercise, so I’m thinking of
7 take part in (line 9) for the first time jogging.
8 keep a promise (line 10) e arrive 8 I really enjoyed the school quiz even though
our team didn’t win.
f try something
9 I’ve never sung in a choir before, but I’ll if it’s
g do something even
just for fun.
though something
10 You don’t need to bring any special equipment for the yoga
bad might happen class – just on time.
because of it
h feel more 3 Work in pairs. Take turns to answer these questions. Make a
comfortable in a note of your partner’s answers.
new situation • What new skills have you picked up recently?
• What new activity would you most like to have a go at?
2 Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb or
• Do you enjoy taking risks? Why? / Why not?
expression from Exercise 1 in the correct form.
• Are you good at keeping promises?
1 I’d never do something like sky-diving because I don’t • What new situations have you had to get used to in the past?
enjoy .
Now work with another pair and tell them about your partner.
2 I found playing the violin diff icult at first, but my
teacher says that I am really quickly.

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2 COVID 19 - 2020
Grammar 3 Use the word given in capitals at the end of the
sentences to form a word with -ed or -ing that fits
Adjectives with -ed and -ing the space.
Page 164 Grammar reference 1 We were quite by the unfriendly attitude
of the other students.
1 Look at the sentence from the blog on page 20 and PUZZLE
answer the questions. 2 It’s very to be able to apply things we
learn in the classroom to our free-time activities.
I was scared of falling at first, but I picked it MOTIVATE
up quite quickly and then it felt so exciting! 3 Anita looked quite when she left the
police station.
WORRY
1 Which of the words in bold refers to how the
4 The film was not particularly .
boy felt?
AMUSE
2 Which of the words in bold refers to what
made him feel like that? 5 We were absolutely by the time we got
to the top of the mountain.
2 Students often confuse adjectives with -ed and EXHAUST
adjectives with -ing. Choose the correct adjective in 6 Everyone watches Pietro at parties because he’s an
italics in these sentences. dancer.
ASTONISH
1 When we went to Disneyland, I think we found it more
amused / amusing than our parents. 7 My exam results were very . I’d worked
2 It can be very irritated / irritating when friends arrive really hard and I thought I had done better.
late for a film. DISAPPOINT
3 You will never get bored / boring at night in Berlin 8 All the boys loved that car chase at the
because the nightlife is wonderful. end of the film.
4 It’s very annoyed / annoying when people eat crisps in THRILL
the cinema. 9 Tomas sounded really .......................... on the phone.
5 The situation was very embarrassed / embarrassing for He’s lost his place in the first team.
me and I felt uncomfortable. DEPRESS
6 I was really excited / exciting and wanted to see as
much of the city as possible.

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 COVID 19 - 2020 2
Reading and Use of English   Part 4

• In Reading and Use of English Part 4, you complete six

sentences with between two and five words so that
they mean the same as the sentences
printed before them.

• You use the word given in CAPITALS

info
without changing it in any way.

1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar

meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do
not change the word given. You must use between two
and five words, including the word given.
0 He doesn’t enjoy watching TV as much as watching
films.
MORE
He likes watching films more than
watching TV.
1 It is easier to learn English than most other languages.
ONE
English is languages
to learn.
2 Joanna finds swimming more boring than running.
4 You will hear a girl talking about one of the experiences
NOT
06 a–g. Listen and decide which experience she is talking
about. For Joanna, swimming is
running.
a She rode a motorbike for the first time.
3 It was the strangest game I have ever seen.
b She was punished for something she didn’t do.
SUCH
c She had to study all weekend for an exam.
I have never seen
d She broke a bone. game.
e She was trapped in a lift.
4 Basketball is a lot more popular than football in
f She won a competition. my country.
g She did a parachute jump. NEARLY
5 Listen again. Which adjectives does she use to describe Football is popular as
basketball in my country.
06 these things?
5 In general, ice skating is a lot more expensive than
1 the whole experience: amazing rollerblading.
2 how she felt after studying: FAR
and
In general, rollerblading is
3 how she felt about her best friend’s suggestion: ice skating.
6 It took Marek longer to cycle home than Simone.
4 the thought of breaking a bone:
MORE
5 how she felt in the plane: and
Simone cycled home
Marek.
6 the jump itself:

6 Work in pairs. Look at the experiences a–g in Exercise 4.

Have you done any of these things or have any of them
happened to you? How did you feel about them? Take
turns to describe your experience.

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2 COVID 19 - 2020
2 Listen to an examiner giving this task to a candidate
Speaking  Part 2 called Bruno. According to Bruno, how can people benefit
07
from each activity?
 Page 194 Speaking bank
23 Listen again and tick this checklist.
07
• In Speaking Part 2, you and the other candidate speak Bruno Yes No
on your own for a minute each.

• You compare two photos which the examiner 1 introduces the topic
gives you.

• You answer a question connected with 2 deals with each photo in turn
both photos.

• You answer a question quite briefly

about your partner’s photos.
info 3 describes each photo in detail

4 refers to the first photo when

1 Work in pairs. Look at the examiner’s instructions and talking about the second photo
the question and photos below. Then discuss what you
5 spends most of the time
can say to compare the photos.
answering the printed question
Examiner: Here are your photographs. They show
people doing different activities in their 6 talks about things not
free time. I’d like you to compare the connected with the question
photographs, and say how you think the
people can benefit from spending their free 7 speaks until the examiner
time doing these different activities. 
says ‘Thank you’.

How can the people benefit from spending their 4 Work in pairs. Listen again and complete the sentences
free time doing these different activities? from Bruno’s answer which begin with these words and
Photograph 1 phrases.
1 I think they benefit from …
2 Firstly …
3 At the same time …
4 Also …
5 I think they also benefit because …

5 Which word(s) or phrase(s) (1–5) in Exercise 4 does

Bruno use to:
a introduce his answer to the examiner’s question?
b introduce the first point he wants to make?
c add additional points?

6 Which of these words/phrases could also be used for

Photograph 2 b and c in Exercise 5?

Besides   First of all  In addition

To start with  What is more

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 COVID 19 - 2020 2
9 Work in pairs and take turns to do this Speaking
7 Pronunciation: sentence stress (1) Part 2 task.
• We stress the words in sentences that we Examiner: The photographs show people doing
particularly want our listeners to hear, different free-time activities.Compare
the words which carry the most meaning. the photographs, and say what you think
These are usually nouns, verbs, adjectives the people enjoy about doing these
or adverbs, not small grammar words like different activities.
articles or prepositions.

7.1 Listen and underline the stressed words

5.2 What do the people enjoy about doing these
08 in these sentences. different activities?
1 Firstly, they’re getting some exercise,
which is always good for you.
2 It’s great for your health and helps
you to relax.
3 At the same time, they're having fun
together ...
4 ... which is important because it builds
up their social relationships and their
friendships.
5 Also, it’s good to see girls playing serious
sports.
6 I think it goes against the idea that boys
have better athletic ability than girls.

7.2 Work in pairs. Take turns to read the

sentences aloud, paying attention to the
stress.

7.3 Work in pairs. Take turns to read these

extracts.
• Firstly, they’re getting some exercise,
which is always good for you. It’s great for
your health and helps you to relax.
• At the same time, they're having fun
together, which is important because it
builds up their social relationships and
their friendships. Also, it’s good to see
girls playing serious sports. I think it goes
against the idea that boys have better
athletic ability than girls.

8 Change partners and take turns to do the Speaking

Part 2 task in Exercise 1.
• Try to speak for a minute.
• Try to use some of the words and phrases
from Exercise 4.
• Use your own ideas and Bruno’s ideas.
• While you are listening to your partner, use the
checklist in Exercise 3 and give feedback when your
partner has finished.

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2 COVID 19 - 2020

Sailing
Writing Part 2
An article
Page 206 Writing bank – a fun and exciting sport
I’ve always loved the sea, but I first
• In Writing Part 2 you do one writing task from a choice experienced sailing last year. I went to stay
of four. with my aunt, who lives near the sea. She is a
keen sailor and she suggested that I join the
• The possible tasks are an article, a letter or email, local sailing school. In the first lesson, I learnt
a report, a review, or a story. The fourth how to steer the boat and some basic survival
task is always the set-book option. skills at sea. Although I found some things
• You must write between 140 and quite complicated at first, I soon mastered
advice
190 words. the basics. By the end of the course, I was
quite a competent sailor. I really benefitted
from meeting other people who were my age
1 Look at this writing task and note the points you must at the sailing club. When we became more
experienced, we were allowed to take a small
write about.
boat out on our own. It was really satisfying
to take charge of the boat and we enjoyed
You have seen this announcement in an English- being independent. It was a lot more difficult
language magazine for teenagers. for us to sail when the weather was bad. I
even fell in the water once, but it was very
A great way to spend your free time!
exciting trying to keep the boat under control
Tell us about a leisure-time activity you really enjoy. in the rough sea. Despite the difficulties, I
• How did you get started? can’t wait to go back there next summer.
• Why do you enjoy it so much? I love sailing because it’s challenging and
We will publish the most interesting articles in next sociable.
month’s issue.
Write your article. 4 You can write compound sentences by joining two
sentences with and, but and because. Which two
sentences are joined in these compound sentences?
2 Work in pairs. Tell your partner about one of your 1 I’ve always loved the sea, but I first experienced sailing
free-time activities. While you are speaking, answer last year.
the questions in the writing task above. 2 She is a keen sailor and she suggested that I join the
local sailing school.
3 Work in pairs. The article in the next column would 3 It was really satisfying to take charge of the boat and
lose marks in the exam because it is not divided we enjoyed being independent.
into paragraphs. 4 I even fell in the water once, but it was very exciting
1 Divide it into paragraphs. trying to keep the boat under control in the rough sea.
2 Say what the main idea is in each paragraph. 5 I love sailing because it’s challenging and sociable.

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 COVID 19 - 2020 2
5 Write compound sentences by joining these sentences 9 Find adjectives in the article which describe the
with and, but and because. Use pronouns (he, she, it, etc.) following:
to avoid repetition. 1 how the writer found learning to sail at first
1 I’d like to learn to fly. I think learning to fly is too 2 the writer’s ability to sail by the end of the sailing
expensive. course
I’d like to learn to fly, but I think it’s too expensive. 3 how the writer felt about the experience of sailing with
friends
2 I got interested in flying when I was about 14. My
father took me to an airshow. 10 Complete the table with the words in the box.
3 My parents don’t want me to fly. They think flying is
dangerous. astonishing competitive delightful demanding
4 One of my friends is learning to fly. My friend has asked depressing dreadful economical entertaining
me to come with him. My friend thinks I’d like flying. exhausting incredible irritating popular
superb time-consuming tremendous unbelievable
6 You can write complex sentences by joining two
sentences with words such as when, who, which and
that. Write these complex sentences as two separate feelings about an activity the type of activity
sentences.
astonishing
1 I went to stay with my aunt, who lives near the sea.
I went to stay with my aunt. My aunt lives near
the sea.
2 I really benefitted from meeting other people who
were my age at the sailing club.
3 When we became more experienced, we were allowed
to take a small boat out on our own.
4 It was a lot more difficult for us to sail when the
weather was bad.

7 Join these sentences using when, who, which and that.

1 I was 13. I started running seriously.
2 My uncle encouraged me. My uncle’s a keen athlete. 11 You are going to write your own article to answer the
3 I go running most days. I’ve finished school and done writing task in Exercise 1. Before you write:
my homework.
4 Running is a sport. Running gets you really fit. • decide on a title for your article which will encourage
people to read it
8 Join these sentences using and, because, but, when, • decide how many paragraphs you need, the subject
which and who. Use pronouns (he, she, it, etc.) to of each paragraph and write a short plan
avoid repetition. • think about some of the vocabulary you can use.

1 I started windsurfing. I was 13. I was staying with 12 Write your article using between 140 and 190 words.
friends by the sea.
2 One of my friends is a keen windsurfer. She
encouraged me to start. She thought I would enjoy it.
3 I kept falling into the sea to start with. It was a fairly
windy day. There were a lot of waves.
4 I didn’t enjoy it at first. I had to concentrate quite hard.
I carried on trying.
5 I started to windsurf quite fast. It was exciting. I
started to find it quite enjoyable.

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 1 Vocabulary and COVID 19 - 2020
grammar review

Vocabulary 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of make or

do.
1 Complete the sentences with adjectives from Exercises 1 Could you me a favour and let me copy
1 and 2 on page 10, or their opposites. In some cases, your notes from the last class?
more than one answer may be possible. 2 Do you mind if I use your phone? I’ve got to
1 Hugo is very thoughtful – he often helps his
3 I’ll
an urgent phone call.
the shopping on my way home this
grandparents with the shopping.
evening.
2 My parents allow my brother to come home any time
he likes because they know he is very . 4 My mum’s an English course in
the evenings, and I sometimes help her with her
3 Pascale is very , so she’s bound to finish homework.
her part of the project on time.
5 I’ve got so much homework to that I
4 David is so that you can never trust him can’t come out with you tonight.
to do what he says he’s going to do.
6 Marco has a big effort with his students,
5 Melanie is very and not afraid of so I’m afraid he’s a bit disappointed with their results.
meeting new people.
7 Sarah wasn’t enjoying the party, so she
6 I wouldn’t have criticised you if I had known how an excuse and left.
you were!
8 We phoned the police because our neighbours were
7 Helen is very young, but she behaves in a too much noise.
and responsible way.
8 Luis is a very person, who is always Grammar
trying new sports and activities.

2 Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb from page 9 4 Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple
in the correct form. or continuous form of the verbs in brackets. In some
cases, both forms are possible.
1 It’s Toby’s birthday next week. We need to
some ideas for a present. 1 I’m celebrating because my team (win)
the league!
2 I can see the family resemblance. You’ve got your
father’s eyes – you really him, don’t 2 At last you (arrive) – we
you? (expect) you for ages.
3 Why are you standing by the window? – I’m 3 Of course I’m annoyed. I (spend) ages
the delivery person. I’m expecting an preparing for this party and no one (turn
important package today. up) yet.
4 I don’t feel like doing much this weekend. I think that 4 We (have) a really interesting time.
I’ll just around the house. Gavin (tell) us about his trip round the
world. There are a few countries he still
5 We’ll need to the new internet
(not tell) us about, but I get the impression he
streaming service – I’ve heard it’s much better than
(see) almost everything!
the others but I want to see it for myself before I pay
for it. 5 Kate (lose) weight recently because she
(get) more exercise.
6 I must apologise to my sister. We over
something really small and had a massive argument. 6 I wonder if Irina (finish) reading that
I hope she’ll forgive me. book yet. I (wait) to read it for ages.
7 Tatiana is so greedy! She (eat) all the
cakes and she (not leave) any for us.
8 Paolo (look) very tired recently. I think
it’s because he (study) too hard.

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 2
COVID 19 - 2020 Vocabulary and
grammar review

Vocabulary 3 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar

meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do
1 Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb or not change the word given. You must use between two
expression from the Vocabulary on page 21 in the and five words, including the word given.
correct form. 1 This motorbike is not as noisy as my previous one.
1 If you can’t , no one will ever trust you. MADE
2 I just don’t like , so I’d never get a My previous motorbike
motorbike. this one.
3 Mario is thinking of jogging, as he 2 Small towns are safer than large cities.
doesn’t feel he’s getting enough exercise. NOT
4 I thought learning Italian would be difficult, but Small towns as large cities.
when I moved to Bologna I soon it
. 3 No one in the team plays better than Gemma.
5 We a 10 km run at the weekend, to raise PLAYER
money for the local hospital. Gemma in the team.
6 I can’t work out how to solve this maths problem; 4 She looks more relaxed than she did before the exam.
would you like to and see if you can
do it? STRESSED
She does not look she did
Grammar before the exam.
5 Tatiana does not speak nearly as clearly as Irina.
2 Join the sentences to form compound and complex MUCH
sentences. More than one answer may be possible. Irina speaks Tatiana.
1 Katya took up karate. She was seven years old. She 6 None of the other sofas in the shop are as comfortable
was interested in karate. as this one.
2 Her father is a professional karate instructor. He ANY
taught her. She progressed quickly. She soon became
junior regional champion. This sofa is the others in
the shop.
3 She did karate with other children. The other children
were the same age as her. None of them was as good Word formation
as her. She felt dissatisfied.
4 Last year, she took part in the national championship. 4 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each
She didn’t win. She was injured during one of the
matches. sentence to form a word that fits in the gap.
5 She hopes to become a professional karate instructor. 1 What an band! I never expected they’d
She hopes to work in the same sports centre as her be that good. AMAZE
father. Her father has too many students. 2 They found the journey so that they fell
6 Some of her father’s students have been studying asleep as soon as they arrived. EXHAUST
karate for several years. Her father thinks they would 3 It’s a problem – I don’t really know what
benefit from a different teacher. They are too familiar to do about it. PUZZLE
with his style of karate. 4 Jake felt that he wasn’t picked to play in
the match. DISAPPOINT
5 You can’t expect children to work hard if they don’t feel
. MOTIVATE
6 We were by the way the other team
shouted at us. ASTONISH

Vocabulary and grammar review 29

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