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    Field Hockey: Dr. Ameet D. Prabhu

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    Ravi R
    The document provides a history of field hockey, detailing its origins in ancient Egypt and other early civilizations. It describes how the modern game developed from informal matches played in English public schools in the early 19th century. Finally, it outlines the key rules, equipment, field dimensions, skills, and fouls associated with modern field hockey.

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    Field Hockey: Dr. Ameet D. Prabhu

    Uploaded by

    Ravi R
    84 views27 pages
    The document provides a history of field hockey, detailing its origins in ancient Egypt and other early civilizations. It describes how the modern game developed from informal matches played in English public schools in the early 19th century. Finally, it outlines the key rules, equipment, field dimensions, skills, and fouls associated with modern field hockey.

    Original Description:

    Project report on hockey

    Original Title

    Hockey

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    The document provides a history of field hockey, detailing its origins in ancient Egypt and other early civilizations. It describes how the modern game developed from informal matches played in English public schools in the early 19th century. Finally, it outlines the key rules, equipment, field dimensions, skills, and fouls associated with modern field hockey.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    84 views27 pages

    Field Hockey: Dr. Ameet D. Prabhu

    Uploaded by

    Ravi R
    The document provides a history of field hockey, detailing its origins in ancient Egypt and other early civilizations. It describes how the modern game developed from informal matches played in English public schools in the early 19th century. Finally, it outlines the key rules, equipment, field dimensions, skills, and fouls associated with modern field hockey.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Field Hockey

    Dr. Ameet D. Prabhu


    History

    • The roots of hockey are buried deep in antiquity. Historical


    records show that a crude form of the game was played in Egypt
    4,000 years ago and in Ethiopia around 1,000BC. Various
    museums offer evidence that a form of the game was played by
    the Romans and Greeks as well as by the Aztecs several
    centuries before Columbus arrived in the New World.
    • GREECE, c. 510 BC : Κερητίζειν (kerētízein), κέρας, kéras,
    in ANCIENT GREEK
    • EGYPTIAN, c. 200 BCE: lawn-and-field sports like hockey
    and GROUND BILLIARDS
    • EAST ASIA, 300 BC: carved wooden stick and ball prior
    • INNER MONGOLIA: BEIKOU (last 1000 yrs)
    • EUROPEAN 1400-1700 : near-identical depictions
    History
    • The word hockey itself was recorded in 1363 when
    EDWARD III of England issued the proclamation:
    "Moreover we ordain that you prohibit under penalty of
    imprisonment all and sundry from such stone, wood and
    iron throwing; handball, football, or hockey; coursing and
    cock-fighting, or other such idle games.“
    • China, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): field hockey or ground
    billiards variant, called suigan
    • Punjab State, India 1700: khidokhundi (khido refers to the
    woolen ball, and khundi to the stick)
    • NORTHERN EUROPE (early middle ages): the sports of
    HURLING (Ireland) and KNATTLEIKR (Iceland), both
    team balls games involving sticks to drive a ball to the
    opponents' goal, date at least as far back as the .
    • France &South Britan: LA SOULE or choule
    Modern Hockey
    • The modern game grew from English PUBLIC SCHOOLS
    in the early 19th century. The first club was in 1849 at
    BLACKHEATH in south-east LONDON, but the modern
    rules grew out of a version played by MIDDLESEX
    CRICKET clubs for winter sport. TEDDINGTON Hockey
    Club formed the modern game by introducing the
    striking circle and changing the ball to a sphere from a
    rubber cube.
    • The modern game of hockey emerged in England in the
    mid-18th century and is largely attributed to the
    growth of public schools, such as Eton.
    • Modern Hockey History
    Court / Field
    Court / Field
    Court / Field
    Field Measurements 91.40 m x 55 m
    Run Off areas 3 m end lines, 2 m sidelines;
    5 m end lines, 3 m sidelines
    Marking 75mm & white
    23 m areas 22.90 m
    Penalty Spots 6.475m
    Penalty Corner 300 mm Long outside the field; 10 m both sides
    Defender’s Mark 300 mm Long outside the field; 5 m both sides
    Long Corners 300 mm Long outside the field; 5 m from endline
    Circles 14.63m (Striking/Penalty/Shooting Circles)
    Broken lines/Circle 5 m from 14.63; 300mm long and gap of 3 m
    between each solid section
    Goals
    Goals
    Goals White, rectangular & 50mm wide F and between 50mm and 75mm deep F&G
    Goal 3.66 m x 2.14 m (inner edges) AxB Inner edges of the goal-posts is 3.66 m and the
    Posts distance from the lower edge of the cross-bar to the ground is 2.14 m
    Behind 0.90 m cross bar & 1.20 m Ground Level E&D
    the the space outside the field, behind the goal-posts and cross-bar and enclosed by the net, side-
    Goal boards and backboard is a minimum of 0.90 metres deep at the cross-bar and a minimum
    posts of 1.20 metres deep at ground-level.
    Side& side-boards 460mm high and a minimum of 1.20m long C&D
    Back back-boards 460mm high and 3.66m long C&A
    boards dark colour on the inside
    Net maximum mesh size is 45mm
    attachment to the back of the goal-posts and cross-baris at intervals of not
    more than 150mm
    the nets are secured so as to prevent the ball passing
    the nets hang outside the side-boards and back-board
    between the net and the goal-posts, cross-bar, sideboardsand back-boards
    the nets are fitted loosely to prevent the ball rebounding
    Equipment
    Stick: traditional shape (handle and head). any material other than metal or metallic
    components provided it is fit for the purpose of playing hockey and is not hazardous.
    Head:
    • ‘J’ or ‘U’ shape
    • must be flat on the left hand side only, Other indentations or grooves are not permitted on the
    playing side of the stick.
    • A twist or twists along the flat playing side of the stick from the head and any continuation of
    it along the handle are not permitted.
    • The edges and the non-playing side (back) of the stick must be rounded and must have a
    continuous smooth profile. Flat sections along the edges or back of the stick are not
    permitted.
    • Any stick which poses a potential risk for play is prohibited.
    Stick Coverings & Dimensions
    • any covering, coating or fixing belonging to the stick.
    • the stick must pass through a ring with an interior diameter of 51 mm.
    • application of tapes and resins is permitted
    • Smooth, Flat & Continuous
    • Weight: It must not exceed 737 grams.
    • Height: Not more than 105 cm
    • Ball Speed: must not be greater than 98 % of stick head
    speed under test conditions.
    Equipment

    Ball
    • Spherical – circumference of between 224 mm and 235 mm
    • weighs between 156 grams and 163 grams
    • made of any material and coloured white (or an agreed colour which
    contrasts with the playing surface)
    • hard with a smooth surface but indentations are permitted.
    Flag-posts
    • Between 1.20 and 1.50 m in height
    • placed at each corner of the field & must not be dangerous
    • if unbreakable, flag-posts must be attached to a spring base
    • flag-posts carry flags, not exceeding 300 mm in width or length.
    Goalkeeper’s Equipment
    Duration & Start/Restart
    Timings Period 1 – Half-time Interval – Period 2
    35 min – 5 min – 35 min
    4 Halves
    15 min – 2 min – 15 min – 5 min – 15 min – 2 min – 15 min
    Start Coin tossed to decide Side or the Pass
    & Direction of play is reversed in the second half of the match.
    Restart • A centre pass is taken to start and restart:
    • to start the match by a player from the team winning the toss
    if they chose this option ; otherwise by a player from the
    opposing team
    • to re-start the match after half-time by a player of the team
    which did not take the centre pass to start the match
    • after a goal by a player of the team against which the goal was
    scored.
    Extra Time/Overtime
    • No Extra-Time or Overtime
    • Penalty Shootout
    • 5 players from each team take 8 sec. shootout and try
    to score.
    • Team scoring more goals wins
    • Even if tie is not resolved then Sudden Death
    • 1 player from each team takes shootout
    • Difference in goal wins
    Fouls
    A player may not:
    • Shield or obstruct the ball from an opponent with the body or
    stick. All players must have an equal chance to gain control of
    the ball as it is dribbled or passed down the field.
    • Play the ball with the rounded side of the stick.
    • Interfere in the game without a stick
    • Charge, hit, shove or trip an opponent
    • Play the ball in a potentially dangerous way.
    • Use the foot or leg to support the stick in order to resist an
    opponent
    • Raise the stick in a dangerous or intimidating manner while
    approaching, attempting to play or stop the ball
    • Advance the ball by any means other than with the stick.
    • Stop or deflect the ball in the air or on the ground with any part
    of the body
    • Hit, hook, hold or interfere with an opponents stick: Free Hit
    Contd.
    • A free hit is awarded to the non-offending side following
    an infraction and are usually taken at the spot the foul
    occurs.
    • No player of the opposing team may be within 5 yards of
    the ball when hit.
    • The ball must be stationary and the striker must push or
    hit it. The hitter may not replay the ball until another
    player has touched it.
    • If the infraction is committed by a defender within the
    shooting circle, the attacking team is awarded a penalty
    corner.
    • Since 2015, the 23 metre line has also been used for the
    attacking team to resume play when it has gone over the
    back line (this replaced long corners).
    Skills
    General Skills Penalty Corner Goalkeeping
    • Grip • Pull out / Drag • Stance
    • Passing: Pushing, Tapping, • Stick Stop / Trap • Blocks
    • Hitting / Sweep Hitting • Basic Movements
    • Trapping • Diving
    • Ball Carrying/Dribbling: • Sliding
    Rolling & Indian Dribble • Kicking
    • Hitting
    • Flick / Scoop & Reverse Flick
    • Flip & Jink
    • Tackle
    Thank You
    Disclaimer
    • This e-Learning Material is only for personal use. You may download,
    display, print and reproduce this material for your personal use, or non-
    commercial use within your not-for-profit organization.
    • If some information or material or the information is found old or wrong
    can be duly informed at [email protected]. We will surely
    try to update with the information and citations.

    Publisher Publisher Address


    Dr. Ameet Dattaram Prabhu Dr. Ameet Dattaram Prabhu
    Assistant Professor 31, Durg, Yeshwant Nagar,
    MM’s Chandrashekhar Agashe Talegaon Dabhade, Maval,
    College of Phy. Edu., Pune – 410507
    Gultekadi Pune-37 Ph: 9922910629

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