The document discusses several biology experiments and concepts. It provides details about enzyme activity in potatoes and saliva, discussing how chopping potatoes and temperature affect catalase and amylase. It also covers nucleic acid structure and tests to identify DNA, RNA, and their components. Additional concepts covered include urinalysis tests to detect substances like glucose, proteins, ketone bodies and more. Blood tests like the Kastle-Meyer test to identify blood and methods to measure total protein and other analytes are also summarized.
The document discusses several biology experiments and concepts. It provides details about enzyme activity in potatoes and saliva, discussing how chopping potatoes and temperature affect catalase and amylase. It also covers nucleic acid structure and tests to identify DNA, RNA, and their components. Additional concepts covered include urinalysis tests to detect substances like glucose, proteins, ketone bodies and more. Blood tests like the Kastle-Meyer test to identify blood and methods to measure total protein and other analytes are also summarized.
The document discusses several biology experiments and concepts. It provides details about enzyme activity in potatoes and saliva, discussing how chopping potatoes and temperature affect catalase and amylase. It also covers nucleic acid structure and tests to identify DNA, RNA, and their components. Additional concepts covered include urinalysis tests to detect substances like glucose, proteins, ketone bodies and more. Blood tests like the Kastle-Meyer test to identify blood and methods to measure total protein and other analytes are also summarized.
The document discusses several biology experiments and concepts. It provides details about enzyme activity in potatoes and saliva, discussing how chopping potatoes and temperature affect catalase and amylase. It also covers nucleic acid structure and tests to identify DNA, RNA, and their components. Additional concepts covered include urinalysis tests to detect substances like glucose, proteins, ketone bodies and more. Blood tests like the Kastle-Meyer test to identify blood and methods to measure total protein and other analytes are also summarized.
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QUIZ 1
enzyme present in potato: catalase
highest enzyme-substrate activity: chunks of potato + hydrogen peroxide lowest enzyme-substrate activity: piece of cut potato in hot water + hydrogen peroxide Enzyme Potato Experiment, what is the substrate: hydrogen peroxide By chopping up the potato, we: increase the surface area test tube 4 of the Enzyme Potato Experiment, enzyme is denatured chemically using: acetic acid test tube 2 of the Enzyme Potato Experiment, enzyme is denatured due to: heat enzyme present in saliva: amylase 5 degrees Celsius, it takes less time to digest starch by the enzyme salivary amylase: false 50 degrees Celsius, it takes more time to digest starch by the enzyme salivary amylase: true It takes less time to reach the achromic point at: 37 degrees Celsius 5 degrees Celsius, the enzyme, salivary amylase is: deactivated 50 degrees Celsius, the enzyme, salivary amylase is: denatured salivary amylase digested the starch at what pH: 6.8 used to track the digestion of starch by salivary amylase: iodine solution QUIZ 2
a double stranded chain of nucleotides: deoxyribonucleic acid
single stranded chain of nucleotides: ribonucleic acid nucleic acid active in cell signaling: ribonucleic acid genetic material used in functioning and development of living organisms: deoxyribonucleic acid extraction of nucleic acid is done by breaking outer cell membrane of any plant tissue along with cytoplasm: cell lysis process of DNA extraction which involved centrifugation: precipitation DNA extraction, which comes first in the extraction process: removal of membrane lipids reagent is added to improve the precipitation of DNA: sodium acetate basis of analysis of nucleic acid by UV spectrophotometry: amount of light at specific wavelength can be absorbed in a specific pattern test for purine, purine bases are precipitated by what reagent: silver nitrate Diphenylamine test will give what positive result: blue complex most sensitive test for pentose: orcinol test test for reducing sugar: benedict’s test color is positive result to the Orcinol Test: greenish-blue Bials’ Test, the condensation product is soluble in what particular reagent: amyl alcohol test is commonly used for the estimation of RNA: orcinol test test for the presence of DNA: diphenylamine test reagents were used in the test for purine, except: hydrochloric acid tests are test for pentose, except: benedict’s test Diphenylamine test is a test for: deoxyribose QUIZ 3
included in the chemical examination of urine: glucose
included in the physical examination of urine except: pH urine sample is best for routine urinalysis and microbial culture: clean catch urine sample Pale to colorless urine may indicate the following except: dehydration Dark yellow urine indicates: dehydration tests are used for the detection of sugar in urine except: heller’s test test for albumin wherein a cloudy turbid solution or precipitate is formed: sulphosalicylic acid test test wherein the presence of a green ring at the junction of two layers indicates the presence of Bile Salts in the urine sample: smith’s test reagents are used in the Urease Test except: sulfuric acid Rothera’s Test, the purple colored ring at the junction of two solutions indicates the presence of in urine sample: ketone bodies reagent used in the chemical test for Chloride ions: silver nitrate reagent used in the chemical test for Sulfates: barium chloride Heller’s Test in urine, what reagent denatures albumin: nitric acid tests are used for the detection of urea in urine except: pettenkofer’s test tests are used for the detection of bile salts in urine except: urease test protein produced by the liver and is mainly found in the blood: albumin kidney disturbance and high blood pressure, albumin level in the urine is significantly: high yellow green fluid that contains water and organic molecules such as cholesterol, bile acids, and bilirubin: bile humans and most vertebrates, bile is produced by the: liver Sugar is ordinarily in normal urine: not present
QUIZ 4
excellent presumptive test for blood: kastle-meyer test
oxidizing agent used in the Kastle-Meyer Test: hydrogen peroxide reagents are used in the Kastle-Meyer Test except: hydrochloric acid added to phenolphthalein reagent to make it colorless (reduced form) in the Kastle- Meyer Test: zinc Kastle-Meyer test for blood, what other material can give a false positive result: potato absent in blood serum: fibrinogen plasma protein maintains the colloidal osmotic pressure: albumim normal concentration of total protein in blood: 6.5-8.5 g/ dL Biuret Method for the estimation of total protein in blood, what is the reagent in the test tube labeled blank: normal saline Using the colorimeter, what is being measured to compute for the total protein in blood in the Biuret Method: optical density volume of reagent used in the Creatinine Test using the Anamol Test Kit: 1000μl important materials needed to perform the different tests using the Anamol Test Kit except: dropper Anamol Test Kit for Creatinine, Glucose, Calcium, and Cholesterol Tests, how can the sample be introduced into the instrument: aspirate incubation period for the Calcium Test using the Anamol Test Kit: 5 minutes Glucose Test using the Anamol Test Kit, the assay mixture is incubated for 10 min at: 37 degrees Celsius