1a Kelompok 4 English Task

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The passage discusses that deserts are not always flat areas with little vegetation and have varied landscapes. It also explains how some plants are able to survive with little water in the desert.

Some desert plants like cacti are able to store water in their leaves or stems. Other plants like mesquite have very deep root systems to obtain water from underground.

The passage mentions that deserts can have hills, cliffs and a permanent source of water despite receiving little rainfall on average. It also states they contain varied plant life.

Member of group 4A:

 Ahsan Kafiati (P07231121002)


 Lidya Nur Adriana (P07231121021)
 Nabila Bintan Wibowo (P07231121028)
 Rizka Nurraidda Refly Suryani (P07231121041)
 Rizki Adi Putra (P07231121042)
“Scanning and skimming English tasks”
Questions 21-31
Most people think of deserts as dry, flat areas with little vegetation and little or no
rainfall, but this is hardly true. Many deserts have varied geographical formations ranging from
soft, rolling hills to strak,jagged cliffs,and most deserts have a permanent source of water.
Although deserts do not receive a high amount of raifall-to be classified as a desert, an area must
ges less than twenty-five centimeters of rainfall per year-there are many plants that thrive on
only small amounts of water,and deserts are of such plant life.
Desert plants have a variety of mechanisms for obtaining the water needed for survival.
Some plants,such as cactus,are able to store large amounts of water in their leaves or stems;after
a rainfall these plants absorb a large supply of water to last until the next rainfall. Other
plants,such as the mesqute, have extraordinarily deep root systems that allow them to obtaon
water from far below the deserts arid surface.
21. What is the main topic the passage?
A. Deserts are dry,flat areas with few plants
B. There is little rainfall in the desert
C. Many kinds of vegetation can survive with little water
D. Deserts are not really flat areas with little plant life
22.The passage implies that
A. The typical conception of a desert is incorrect
B. All deserts are dry,flat areas
C. Most people are will informed about deserts
D. The lack of rainfall in deserts causes the lack of vegetation
23. The passage describes the geography of deserts as
A. Flat
B. Sandy
C. Varied
D. Void of vegetation
24. The word “source” in line 3 means
A. Supply
B. Stroge space
C. Need
D. Lack
25.According to the passage,What causes an area to be classified as a desert?
A. The type of plants
B. The geographical formations
C. They amount of precipitation
D. The source of water
26. The word “thrive” in line 5 means
A. Suffer
B. Grow well
27. The word "mechanisms" in line 7 could
most easily be replaced b
A. Machines
B. Pumps
C. Sources
D. Methods
28. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage about cacti?
A. They have deep root systems.
B. They retain water from one rainfall to the next.
C. They survive in the desert because they do not need water.
D. They get water from deep below the surface of the desert.
29. “mesquite” in line 10 is poabably
A. A type of tree
B. A desert animal
C. A type of cactus
D. A geographical formation in the desert
30. the word “arid” in line 11 means
A. Deep
B. Dry
C. Sandy
D. Superficialy
31.Where in the passage does the author describe desert vegetation that keeps water in its leave ?
A. Lines1-2
B. Lines 3-6
C. Lines 7-9
D. Lines 9-11

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