SST Notes 5
SST Notes 5
SST Notes 5
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"All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any
superiority over an Arab; a white has no superiority over a black, nor a black has any superiority over a
white- except by piety and good action." (Masnad Ahmed Hadith Number 22391.)
Q9:What Article 19 of the 48th Universal Declaration of Human Rights states?
Ans: . Article 19 of the 48th Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the right to
freedom of opinion and expression.
Q10:Who introduce the The idea of freedom of expression?
Ans: The idea of freedom of expression was introduced in the 19th century by a British liberal thinker John
Stuart Mill.
Q11:What did John Stuart Mill say ?
Ans: He said that the only way to develop society was to allow human beings to express themselves freely.
Q12: What is importance of Freedom pf Expression?
Ans: Freedom of expression plays an important role in shaping a diverse society, creating harmony and
tolerance in society and helping to promote the democratic system. Freedom of expression helps to get
rid of social evils of a society.
Q13. When was The United Nations Declaration on the Protection of Human Rights and the
Provision of Justice issued?
Ans: The United Nations Declaration on the Protection of Human Rights and the Provision of Justice was
issued in 1945. The Declaration was presented to the world in December 1948.
Q14: what are key points of Declaration?
Ans: key points of this Declaration are:
1. The right to freedom and life for all human beings.
• The right to education, health, adequate food, shelter, clothing and social protection.
2. Freedom from discrimination and slavery.
3. The right to be treated equally by all.
4. The right to freedom of expression and association.
The rightto freedom of thought and social protection.
Q15:Who was Abdul Sattar Edhi?
Ans: Abdul Sattar Edhi was a social workerand a Pakistani philanthropist() انسان دوست.He served the
suffering humanity as a responsible Pakistani, for this purpose Edhi Foundation a welfare organization was
established
Q16:what is the purpose of Edhi Foundation?
Ans: This organization has clinics and blood banks for the sick, shelters/homes for orphans, women and
schools for the disabled all over the country.
Q17:How does Edhi Foundation help the people?
Ans : This organization helps people affected by natural disasters and wars all over the world. Abdul Sattar
Edhi was awarded a Nishan-e-lmtiaz, by the Government of Pakistan for his services.
Objective Questions
I. Mark the correct answer using tick.
i. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was presented to the world in....
a) 1946 b) 1947 c) 1948 d) 1949
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ii. UN was established in
a) 1945 b) 1946 c) 1947 d) 1948
iii. Who presented the theory of freedom of expression?
a) Graham Bell b) Ein Stine c) John Stuart Mill d) Carl Marks
iv. Living with peace and agreement in society is
called....
a) Dispute b) Harmony c) Dispute d) War
v. Khutba-e-Hajjatul Widah was delivered on
a) 6th Zilhajj b) 8th Zilhajj c) 10th Zilhajj d) 9th Zilhajj
2. Put (V) in front of the correct statement and (x) in front of incorrect statement. Make box end of
sentence.
Human rights are not equal for all human beings.
1. Freedom of expression can convey one's thoughts and information to others through speech and
writing.
2. Peace and harmony have a negative impact on every member of society.
3. Respecting people's personal information is not part of the ethical requirements of a digital citizen.
4. Violating the rights of others can lead to strained relationships.
3.Join column A to column B. write correct answer in column c.
Column A Column B Column C
Always Apologize
UNIT # 2
CULUTURE( The Way We Live Together)
Q1: What is Nationalism?
Ans: The word "nationalism" is derived from the Latin word "natio" which means birth.
Q2. What should we do to promote the spirit of nationalism?
Ans . To promote the spirit of nationalism, we must take care of each other's social and economic rights
.Q4.Name the official religion of Pakistan?Ans The official religion of Pakistan is Islam and about 97
percent ofthe population is Muslim.
Q5.Which is the national language of Pakistan? Ans. . Urdu is Pakistan's national language.
Q6. Write about religion and official language of Pakistan?
Ans. The script of Urdu language and regional languages is in Arabic. Special attention is paid to Arabic
language education in Pakistani educational madrassas. English is the official language in the offices.
Q7.Write about national dress of Pakistan?
Ans. Shalwar kameez is our national dress.
Q 8. Write about dress ofSindh?
Ans. In Sindh, a special red and dark blue hand-printed cloth is made which is called 'Ajrak'. Garments are
embroidered with silk threads and mirror work. This is called Gaj. Sindhi men wear special embroidered
caps with mirror work.
Q9.Write about dress of Punjab?
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Ans. Punjabi women make beautiful floral embroidery on their clothes called Phulkari. These women wear
shalwar kameez and dupatta. Gypsy women in this area also wear Ghagra. The men in rural areas like to
wear Dhoti, Lungi, Kurta, Laacha, wear a cap or a turban on their heads.
Q10.What is dress of Balochistan?
Ans. In Balochistan, knee-length shirt and baggy shalwar with many folds make the dress unique. Here
popular men's clothing includes large turbans and 'Kullah'
Q11. What is dress of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Ans. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, people also wear shalwar kameez. The men like to wear waistcoat and special
Peshawari chappal with kurta. Women wear Phulkari frocks with chaddar.
Q12.Write about Pakistani food?
Ans Among the famous cultural dishes of Pakhtunkhwa, Dabzi Ghokha (goat's meat), Rjma, Roghan Josh,
Dam Aloo, Seekh Kabab, Kabuli pulao, Chapali Kabab, Shami kabab, Shinwari Kabab, Hiraak, Brunei and
Ghatte Warje (rice) are the most popular.
EXERCISE
1. Write short answers to the given questions
i. What is meant by culture?
Ans. Ans: The social interactions, customs, religion, language and ways of life of the people of a certain
place are called the culture.
ii. Write the names of different cultural groups found in Pakistan.
Ans. People of Pakistan live in different provinces and areas and according to these areas they are called
Punjabi, Sindhi, Baloch, Pashtun, Gilgiti Baltistani and Kashmiri. People of other religions such as
Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism also live here
iii. Which languages are spoken in Gilgit-BaItistan and Kashmir?
Ans. Balti, Sheena,Baroshaski, Wakhi and various other languages are spoken in Gilgit Baltistan. In Jammu
and Kashmir, Kashmiri and different dialects are spoken.
2. Write detailed answers to the following questions
i. What is meant by a multicultural society? What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages
of a multicultural society?
Ans.Multiculture means a country where different cultural groups are settled .
Advantages : When different cultural groups live together, it creates an atmosphere of peace,
brotherhood .Living in a Multi-Cultural Society makes you more open minded on other cultures.
Disadvantages:
Language barrier as a big problem of multiculturalism.
Local population may be skeptical towards this concept.
People may fear to lose their identity with multiculturalism
ii. What do you like about the cultures of other provinces and regions and why?
Ans. I like the cultural events of other proinces it is a sourcre to know about history and traditions.
3. Describe some of the cultural characteristics of your area.
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Unit No.2 Part 2. Means of Communication
Q1. I- Write short answers to the given questions
I.What is meant by means of communication?
Means of Communication refers to the ways we use to convey messages, information and news to others
II.Name the modern means of communication.
Ans. Modern means of communication include telephone, television, email and the Internet.
State any two advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet.
Write detailed answers to the following questions:
I.Explain what is meant by social media and state its importance?
Ans. It refers to applications and other online means of communication that help to establish social
connections between large numbers of people. People share information, ideas, messages and video
messages with each other using a variety of applications.
II.What role do television and radio play in conveying information and knowledge?
ANS. We get information on the current affairs from radio and television. Business, educational,
entertainment programs as well as drama serials, talk shows, sports competitions and documentary programs
are broadcast.
III.Give examples of types of means of communication that provide widespread information.
Ans. There are many ways to communicate such as:
1. Mass Media
2. Social Media ass Media
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Ans. Constant and improper use of television, computer and mobile phone has a negative effect on health,
such as mental and physical fatigue, effects on the eyes and skin, etc.
Instead of studies, children like to watch television and play games.
Using social media applications reduces mutual interaction. Instead of analysis, research, curiosity and
reading, people are content with instant information on the internet.
To spread information without confirmation.