Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet
How is it spread?
The virus is spread by close contact with nose and throat discharge, blisters and feces of infected people, or
touching objects or surfaces that have the virus on them.
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When and how long can someone spread the disease?
A person is contagious when the symptoms appear and may continue until the blister-like skin lesions disappear.
A person is most likely to spread the disease to others during the first week of illness. The virus may be found in
the throat of an infected person for two weeks (even if there are no lesions in the mouth) and in the stool for
several weeks after infection. Some people, especially adults, can pass the virus without showing any signs or
symptoms of the disease.
Can there be complications associated with hand, foot and mouth disease?
The illness is typically mild, complications are rare.
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What can be done to prevent the spread of the disease?
There is no specific vaccine to protect against HFMD. However you can reduce the risk of getting infected with the
viruses that cause HFMD by washing your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, especially after
changing diapers. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid close contact (kissing,
hugging, sharing cups and eating utensils) with people who are infected. Disinfect frequently touched surfaces
(toys, doorknobs, etc.) especially if someone is sick.
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Sources: CDC, Illinois, Iowa and New York State Health Departments
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