HFMD
HFMD
HFMD
(HFMD)
Identification Treatment
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common viral ill- There is no specific treatment for hand, foot, and
ness that usually affects infants and children younger mouth disease. However, you can do some things to
than 5 years old. However, it can sometimes occur in relieve symptoms, such as:
older children and adults. It usually starts with a fever,
reduced appetite, sore throat, and a feeling of being Take over-the-counter medications to relieve pain
unwell (malaise). One or two days after the fever and fever (Caution: Aspirin should not be given to
starts, painful sores can develop in the mouth children.)
(herpangina). The mouth sores begin, often in the Use mouthwashes or sprays that numb mouth
back of the mouth, as small red spots that blister and pain
can become ulcers. A skin rash with red spots, and
sometimes with blisters, may also develop over one Drink adequate amount of liquids.
or two days on the palms of the hands and soles of
the feet; it may also appear on the knees, elbows, If you are concerned about yours or your child's
buttocks or genital area. symptoms you should contact your health care pro-
vider.
An infected person may spread the viruses that cause
hand, foot, and mouth disease to another person
through:
Prevention
close personal contact,
Wash your hands often with soap and water, es-
the air (through coughing or sneezing), pecially after changing diapers and using the toi-
let. information.
contact with feces,
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces
contact with contaminated objects and surfaces.
and soiled items, including toys.
Generally, a person with hand, foot, and mouth dis-
Avoid close contact such as kissing, hugging, or
ease is most contagious during the first week of ill-
sharing eating utensils or cups with people with
ness. People can sometimes be contagious for days
hand, foot, and mouth disease.
or weeks after symptoms go away. Some people, es-
pecially adults, may not develop any symptoms, but
they can still spread the virus to others. This is why
people should always try to maintain good hygiene
(e.g. handwashing) so they can minimize their chance
of spreading or getting infections.
https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/index.html