Learning Assessment Chapter 2 Activity 1

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Learning Assessment Chapter 2

Activity 1

Below is a list of words. Identify the free morphemes and bound morphemes

WORDS FREE MORPHEMES BOUND MORPHEMES


cheaper Cheap er
homeless Home less
meaningful meaning ful
disagreement Agreement ment
commendable Commendable able
glasses Glass es
impossible Possible im
accessible Access ible
actor Act or
treatment Treat Ment

Activity 2

Here is a list of words with affixes that give added meaning to the rootword.
Group together all the words whose affixes signal the same added meaning. Then write
on top of each group the additional meaning signaled by those affixes. How many
groups did you come up with?

lead-leader usher-usherette
lay-played honest-dishonest
church- churches regular-irregular
drive-driver advise-adviser
ox-oxen tooth-teeth
kneel-knelt plant-planted
instructor-instructress major-majotette
jump-jumped hero-heroine
speak-speaker encode-encoder
throw-threw legitimate-illegitimate
AFFIXES
SUFFIXES PREFIXES

Activity 3. State the difference between derivational morphemes and inflectional


morphemes and give examples of each.

Derivational morphology is the study of the formation of new words that differ from their
bases in syntactic category or meaning. Inflectional morphology is the study of the
modification of words to fit into various grammatical situations. As a result, the primary
difference between inflectional and derivational morphology can this be. Besides that,
the difference between inflectional and derivational morphology in terms of usage is that
inflectional morphemes are affixes that merely serve as grammatical markers and
indicate some grammatical information about a word, whereas derivational morphemes
are affixes that can change the meaning or grammatical category of a word.

The major distinction between inflectional and derivational morphology is that


inflectional morphology is concerned with the development of different forms of the
same word, whereas derivational morphology is concerned with the formation of new
words.

EXAMPLE OF INFLECTIONAL MORPHEME

You can add an inflectional morphology to a verb, noun, adjective, or an adverb. For
example, adding a ‘-s’ to the verb plural verb ‘run’ can make this verb singular. Similarly,
adding ‘-ed’ to the verb dance creates the past tense of the verb (danced).

Some more examples are as follows:

Cat à Cats

Teach à Teaches

Clean à Cleaned

Prettyà Prettier

EXAMPLE OF DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME


A derivational morpheme can either change the meaning or the grammatical category of
the word. For example,

Leaf → Leaflet

Pure →Impure

Change in Grammatical Category

Help (verb) → Helper (noun)

Logic (noun) → Logical (adjective)

Rubrics:
Content: 60%
Organization: 20%
Grammar & Mechanics 20%
Total 100%

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