Mathematics: 1St Generation Modules - Version 2.0
Mathematics: 1St Generation Modules - Version 2.0
Mathematics: 1St Generation Modules - Version 2.0
10 Arithmetic Sequence
Mathematics
First Quarter – Module 5:
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Differentiating Geometric
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Sequence from an Arithmetic
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Sequence
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
Mathematics - Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence from an Arithmetic Sequence
First Edition, 2020
REPUBLIC Act 8293, section 176 states that No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
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wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use this materials from their respective
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copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
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Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
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Development Team of the Module
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Management Team
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
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Mathematics
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First Quarter – Module 5:
Differentiating Geometric -V
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Sequence
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
Introductory Message
This module is carefully designed to continually facilitate learners to achieve mastery on
the Most Essential Learning Competencies and develop their 21st-century skills. This module
consists of essential components developed appropriately for self-instructional mode of learning.
The components come in various developmental purposes that are designed to diagnose (pretest),
recall and associate (review), discuss, explain, and even provide practice activities, enrichment
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tasks, assessments, and answer keys.
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Upon taking the pretest, determine whether you need to take or skip this module. At
100% accuracy, you possess the mastery of the topic in the module; hence, you don’t need to take
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it and you may choose to proceed to the next module. At 99% and below, you are recommended
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to undertake the module to acquire the necessary skills.
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Though allowed, adult supervision is limited only to providing assistance in
accomplishing this module. It is highly recommended that YOU, the learner, should try to engage
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independently in doing the different tasks for you to become a critical thinker and problem solver
which are the twin goals of Mathematics.
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May this module be utilized to its fullest extent in the purpose of learning the
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PAMELA A. RODEMIO
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Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
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What I Need to Know
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In this lesson the learner:
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1. differentiates a geometric sequence from an arithmetic sequence
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2. identifies whether the given sequence is arithmetic or geometric
3. displays confidence in identifying geometric sequence from an arithmetic sequence
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The lesson is all about differentiating a geometric sequence from an arithmetic sequence. A
geometric sequence is a sequence where each term after the first is obtained by multiplying the
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preceding term by a nonzero constant called the common ratio. An arithmetic sequence is a
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sequence where every term after the first is obtained by adding a constant called the common
difference.
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What I know
Directions: Find out how much you already know about the topics in this module. Choose the
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letter of the best answer. Take note of the items that you were not able to answer correctly and
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find the right answer as you go through this module. Write your answer in your answer sheet.
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1. What is the common difference of the arithmetic sequence -21, -18, -15, -12, …?
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A) 4 B) --4 C) 3 D) -3
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1 2 8 32
2. What is the common ratio of , , , , …?
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2 3 9 27
1 2 5 4
A) B) C) D)
4 3 4 3
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Grade 10 Mathematics 1
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Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
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7. What is the common difference of the sequence 5 √2, √2, -3√2, -7√2, -11√2, …?
A) -4√2 B) -3√2 C) 3 √2 D) 4√2
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8. Which of the following is a geometric sequence?
15 9 21
A) 5,8,11,14, …. C) 3, , , ,…
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4 2 4
1 1 1
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B) -14, -8, -2,4, … D) 2, 1, , , ,…
2 4 8
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A) 3,7,11,15,19, … C) 4,16,64,256, …
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B) 1,0, -1, -2, -3, … D) 9.5, 7.5, 5.5, 3.5, …
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10. What is the common difference of an arithmetic sequence p+7, 3p+9, and p+3?
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A) -2 B) -3 C) 2 D) 3
11. The following is a geometric sequence except
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13 17 19
12. What is the missing term of the arithmetic sequence , ___, , ,…?
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3 3 3
14 16
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A) B) C) 5 D) 6
3 3
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13. The numbers 2k+1, 3k+4 and 7k+6 form a geometric sequence. Find the common ratio
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A) 2; -1 B) -2; 1 C) 2; 1 D) -2; -1
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14. What is the first term in the geometric sequence ___, 6, 6√3,18, …?
A) √3 B) 2 √3 C) 3 √3 D) 4 √3
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15. Describe the relationship between the terms in the arithmetic sequence 15, 12, 9, 6.
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Grade 10 Mathematics 2
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Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
What’s In
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What is the difference between a geometric sequence and an arithmetic sequence? How
do you know that a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?
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Consider the two sequences:
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81, 64, 47,30,13, … and 3,12,48,192,768, …
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Which of the two sequences is geometric? Why?
Which of the two sequences is arithmetic? Explain.
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How do you determine whether a sequence is geometric or arithmetic?
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What’s New
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Task
Directions: Determine whether each sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. If the
sequence is arithmetic, give a common difference; if geometric, give the common ratio.
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2. 120,60,30,15, …
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3. 5,8,13,21,34, …
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2 2 2
4. , , , 2, …
27 9 3
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1 1 1 1
5. , , , ,…
2 4 6 8
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6. 1,1,2,3,5,8, …
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Grade 10 Mathematics 3
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
What is It
To determine either the sequence is arithmetic or geometric you must identify if it has a common
difference or a common ratio. The common difference is obtained by subtracting the first term
from the second term while the common ratio is obtained by dividing the second term to the first
term. In symbols:
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𝑎2 𝑎
a2-a1 = a3-a2 = 3
𝑎1 𝑎2
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Task
Solution:
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1. 24, 19, 14, 9, 4, …
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19-24 = 14-19
-5 = -5
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the sequence is arithmetic, d = -5
1 1
=
2 2
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the sequence is geometric, r =
2
8 13
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8-5 = 13-8 =
5 8
-3 ≠ 5
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1.6 ≠ 1.625
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2 2 2 2 2 2
, , , 2, … , , , 2, …
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4.
27 9 3 27 9 3
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2 2
2 2 2 2 9 3
- = - 2 = 2
9 27 3 9
27 9
4 4
≠ 3=3
27 9
Grade 10 Mathematics 4
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
1 1
1 1 1 1 4 6
- = - 1 = 1
4 2 6 4
2 4
1 1 1 2
- ≠ - ≠
4 12 2 3
6. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, …
1 2
1-1 = 2-1 =
1 1
0 ≠1 1 ≠ 2
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the sequence is neither arithmetic nor geometric
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-5 – 1 = -11- (-5)
-6 = -6
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the sequence is arithmetic, d = -6
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8. 8, 3, -2, -7, …
3- 8 = -2 -3
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-5 = -5
the sequence is arithmetic, d= -5 S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9. - ,- ,- ,- ,… - ,- ,- ,- ,…
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42 35 28 21 42 35 28 21
1 1
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1 1 1 1 −35 −
28
- - - = - - - 1 = 1
35 42 28 35 − 42 −35
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1 1 6 5
- ≠- ≠
210 140 5 4
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12 36
12-4 = 36-12 =
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4 12
8 ≠ 24 3 = 3
the sequence is geometric, r = 3
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What’s More
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A. Independent Activity 1
Directions: Write the common difference of the following arithmetic sequence in your answer
sheet.
1. -190, -290, -390, -490, -590, …
2. 77, 105, 133, 161, 189, …
3. 101, 42, -17, -76, -135, …
Grade 10 Mathematics 5
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Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
7 1 11 10 29
4. - , , , , ,…
6 3 6 3 6
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4. 8, -8, 8, -8, 8, …
5 13 7 41 17
5. , ,- ,- ,- ,…
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3 24 12 24 6
C. Independent Activity 2
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Directions: Write the common ratio of the following geometric sequence in your answer sheet.
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1. 4, 12 √3, 108, …
1 1 1
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2. - , - ,- ,…
4 6 9
4 2 3
D. Independent Assessment 2
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Directions: Write the word GREAT if the sequence is arithmetic and LOVE if it is geometric in
your answer sheet.
1. 4, 0, -4, -8, -12, …
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,1, 2, 4, …
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3.
2
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E. Independent Activity 3
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Directions: Write the letter that corresponds to the best answer in your answer sheet.
1. What is the common difference of 2x, 12x, 22x, 32x, …?
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Grade 10 Mathematics 6
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
3. What is the common ratio of √2𝑦, 4√𝑦, 8√2𝑦, 32√𝑦, …?
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F. Independent Assessment 3
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Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it in your answer sheet.
1 2 32
, …?
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1. What is the missing term of the geometric sequence , , __,
2 3 27
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4 7 8 10
𝐴. B. C. D.
9 9 9 9
2. Give the next term of the arithmetic sequence 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, …
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A.32 B. 33 C. 34 S D. 35
3. Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence?
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A. 13, 52, 208, 832, …
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2 10 50
7 7 7 7
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𝐴. B. C. D.
250 200 150 100
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A. -3, - , 0, …
𝟐
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B. 1,2 3,5,8, …
C. 5,10, 20, 40, …
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Grade 10 Mathematics 7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
TRUE OR FALSE
Directions: Write true if the statement is correct and false if it is not. Use a separate sheet for
your answer.
1. Arithmetic sequence is a sequence where each term after the first is obtained by
adding the same constant called the common difference.
2. The common ratio of the geometric sequence -2, -10, -50, -250 is -5.
3. The common difference of 29, 38, 47, 56, … is 9.
4. Geometric sequence is a sequence where each term after the first is obtained by
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multiplying the preceding term by the same constant called the common ratio.
1 1
5. The sequence 1, , 0, - is an arithmetic sequence.
2 2
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6. The next three terms of the geometric sequence -2, -8, -32, -128, … are -512, 2048,
and -8192.
1 23 43 53
7. The sequence , , , , … is a geometric sequence.
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5 15 15 15
8. The common difference of an arithmetic sequence is obtained by adding the first term
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from the second term.
9. The common ratio of -1, 6, -36, 216, … is -6.
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10. The sequence 3, -3, 3, -3, … is an arithmetic sequence.
11. The common ratio of a geometric sequence is obtained by dividing the second term
to the first term.
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12. The common difference of the arithmetic sequence 17, 11, 5, -1, … is 6.
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13. The next three terms of the arithmetic sequence -27, -17, -7, … are -1, 6, 13.
1 8 64 512
, … is a geometric sequence.
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is 64.
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What I can Do
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sequence with their corresponding common difference or common ratio with the following
format. Use a separate sheet for your answer.
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1.__________________ __________
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2.__________________ __________
3.__________________ __________
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4.__________________ __________
5.__________________ __________
B. Geometric Sequence Common Ratio
1. _________________ __________
2. _________________ __________
3. _________________ __________
4. _________________ __________
5. _________________ __________
Grade 10 Mathematics 8
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet.
1. Describe the relationship between the terms in the geometric sequence 3,9,27,81, …
A. Multiplying the previous term by 2
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B. Dividing the previous term by 3
C. Multiplying the previous term by 3
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D. Adding 3 to the previous term
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2. What is the common difference of the sequence -27, -17, -7, …?
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A.-10 B.-7 C. 7 D. 10
3. Which of the following is a geometric sequence?
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A. -40, -47, -54, -61, …
B. -4, -12, -36, -108, …
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C. -1, -2, -3, -4, -7, …
D. -32, -132, -232, -332, …
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4. Describe the relationship between the terms in the arithmetic sequence 4,8,12,16, …
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1 1 1
5. What is the common ratio of -2, , - , , …?
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2 8 32
1 1 1 1
𝐴. − B. - C. D.
5 4 4 2
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7. Find the missing term in the geometric sequence -2, 10, __, 250.
A. -50 B. -150 C. 50 D. 150
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Grade 10 Mathematics 9
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
9. Describe the relationship between the terms in the arithmetic sequence 15,30,45,60, …
A. Adding 15 to the previous term
B. Multiplying each term by 3
C. Subtracting 15 to the previous term
D. Dividing the previous term by 2
10. Find the next term in the geometric sequence -1, 6, -36, 216, …
A. -1296 B. -816 C. 816 D. 1296
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11. What three terms come next in the sequence 2,4,8,16?
A. 18,20,22 B. 24,28,32 C. 32, 60, 120 D. 32, 64, 128
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12. Describe the relationship between the terms in the geometric sequence 4,16,64,256, …
A. Adding 12 to the previous term
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B. Multiplying the previous term by 4
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C. Multiplying the previous term by 3
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D. Multiplying the previous term by 6
13. What is the common ratio of the geometric sequence k-3, k+2, k+3? S
1 1 13 13
A. − B. C. − D.
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5 5 4 4
14. Find the missing term in the arithmetic sequence -6, ___, 8, …?
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A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
15. What is the common difference of an arithmetic sequence 7p+2, 5p+12, 2p-1, …?
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𝐴. 46 B. 50 C.56 D. 60
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Additional Activities
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Ryza believed that the common ratio of the sequence -2, -4, -8, -16, … is -2 and the
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common difference of the sequence 20, 15, 10, 5, … is 5. She added that a sequence with a
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common ratio is called an arithmetic sequence and a sequence with a common difference is a
geometric sequence. Write a letter to Ryza explaining if her answer is correct or not and tell her
the reasons why. You can use any kind of paper for your letter and place it inside an envelope.
Be creative.
Grade 10 Mathematics 10
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
Key to Correction
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14. A 11. True 2. 28
13. B 10. False 5. LOVE A.1. -100
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12. B 9. True 4. GREAT What’s More
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11. D 8. False 3. LOVE 15.C
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10. A 7. False 2. LOVE 14.B
9. A 6. False D.1.GREAT 13.A
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8. A 5. True 12.C
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7. A 4. True S 5. 11.B
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6. A 3. True 4. √6 10.A
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5. B 2. False 3. 3 9.C
3
4. C 1. True 2. 8.D
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2
3. B What I have Learned C. 1. 3√3 7.A
2. D 6.C
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REFERENCES:
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Website Links:
https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-arithmetic-and-geometric-sequence/
www.mathworksheets4kids.com
www.quizizz.com/admin
Grade 10 Mathematics 11
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Module 5: Differentiating Geometric Sequence From An
Arithmetic Sequence
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For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – (Bureau/ Office)
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(Office Address): IPHO Bldg. Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City
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Telefax: (032)255-6405
Email Address: [email protected]
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Grade 10 Mathematics 12
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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV