fouling factor 중량 비체적: ft^2/Btu m^2/Kcal lb/ft kg/m lb/ft^3 kg/m^3 0.3689556791 1.4881889764 16.018732594
fouling factor 중량 비체적: ft^2/Btu m^2/Kcal lb/ft kg/m lb/ft^3 kg/m^3 0.3689556791 1.4881889764 16.018732594
fouling factor 중량 비체적: ft^2/Btu m^2/Kcal lb/ft kg/m lb/ft^3 kg/m^3 0.3689556791 1.4881889764 16.018732594
Conductivity
Btu/Hr ft OF Kcal/Hr m OC
1 1.488164
Kcal/Hr m OC Btu/Hr ft OF
1 0.6719689497
ft m
1 0.3048
Btu Kcal
1 0.2518
HEAT DUTY 및 비열 계산
82,800
FLUID O
F O
C Btu/Hr ft OF Kcal/Hr m OC
Water 32 0.0 0.343 0.5104
Water 100 37.8 0.363 0.5402
Water 200 93.3 0.383 0.5700
Water 300 148.9 0.395 0.5878
Water 420 215.6 0.376 0.5595
Water 620 326.7 0.275 0.4092
Acetic Acid 68 20.0 0.092 0.1369
300 148.9 0.078 0.1161
Acetone 0 -17.8 0.093 0.1384
170 76.7 0.076 0.1131
Acetylene -220 -140.0 0.137 0.2039
-110 -78.9 0.089 0.1324
32 0.0 0.057 0.0848
Acrylic Acid 32 0.0 0.144 0.2143
100 37.8 0.124 0.1845
320 160.0 0.086 0.1280
Allyi Alcohol 68 20.0 0.095 0.1414
212 100.0 0.092 0.1369
Amyl Alcohol 68 20.0 0.089 0.1324
212 100.0 0.085 0.1265
Aniline 68 20.0 0.133 0.1979
300 148.9 0.089 0.1324
Benzene 68 20.0 0.085 0.1265
320 160.0 0.059 0.0878
Bromobenzene 32 0.0 0.065 0.0967
390 198.9 0.059 0.0878
Butyl Acetate(N) 32 0.0 0.082 0.1220
320 160.0 0.056 0.0833
Butyl Acetate(ISO) -40 -40.0 0.1 0.1488
50 10.0 0.087 0.1295
160 71.1 0.077 0.1146
300 148.9 0.075 0.1116
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF GASES AND VAPORS
K Value
FLUID O
F O
C Btu/Hr ft OF Kcal/Hr m OC
Water vapor, zero pressure 212 100.0 0.0136 0.0202
Water vapor, zero pressure 392 200.0 0.0182 0.0271
Water vapor, zero pressure 572 300.0 0.023 0.0342
Water vapor, zero pressure 752 400.0 0.0279 0.0415
Acetone 32 0.0 0.0057 0.0085
Acetone 122 50.0 0.0076 0.0113
Acetone 212 100.0 0.0099 0.0147
Acetone 392 200.0 0.0157 0.0234
STEAM TABLE(Based on Temp.)
TEMP. 164.0
TEMPERATURE PRESSURE 비체적(포화수) 비체적(포화증기)
O
C O
F KG/CM3 A PSIA M3/KG FT3/LBS M3/KG FT3/LBS
163.0 325.4 6.8 102.0 0.0011056 0.0177103 0.2857 4.5766
6.7 44.1 0.0 0.2 0.0010001 0.01602033 131.6000 2108.0652
17.2 63.0 0.0 0.3 0.0010013 0.01603956 68.2500 1093.2785
23.7 74.7 0.0 0.5 0.0010027 0.01606198 46.5000 744.8711
28.6 83.5 0.0 0.6 0.0010040 0.01608281 35.4300 567.5437
32.5 90.5 0.1 0.8 0.0010052 0.01610203 28.7000 459.7376
35.8 96.5 0.1 0.9 0.0010064 0.01612125 24.1700 387.1728
38.7 101.6 0.1 1.1 0.0010074 0.01613727 20.9000 334.7915
41.2 106.1 0.1 1.2 0.0010083 0.01615169 18.4300 295.2252
43.4 110.1 0.1 1.4 0.0010093 0.01616771 16.5000 264.3091
45.5 113.8 0.1 1.5 0.0010101 0.01618052 14.9400 239.3199
49.1 120.3 0.1 1.8 0.0010117 0.01620615 12.5800 201.5157
52.2 125.9 0.1 2.1 0.0010131 0.01622858 10.8900 174.4440
54.9 130.9 0.2 2.4 0.0010144 0.0162494 9.6020 153.8119
57.4 135.3 0.2 2.7 0.0010157 0.01627023 8.5970 137.7130
59.7 139.4 0.2 3.0 0.0010169 0.01628945 7.7870 124.7379
61.7 143.1 0.2 3.3 0.0010180 0.01630707 7.1210 114.0694
65.4 149.8 0.3 3.9 0.0010201 0.01634071 6.0880 97.5220
68.7 155.6 0.3 4.5 0.0010220 0.01637114 5.3230 85.2677
75.4 167.7 0.4 6.0 0.0010261 0.01643682 4.0650 65.1161
80.9 177.5 0.5 7.5 0.0010296 0.01649289 3.2990 52.8458
85.5 185.8 0.6 9.0 0.0010327 0.01654255 2.7810 44.5481
89.5 193.0 0.7 10.5 0.0010355 0.0165874 2.4080 38.5731
93.0 199.4 0.8 12.0 0.0010381 0.01662905 2.1240 34.0238
96.2 205.1 0.9 13.5 0.0010405 0.01666749 1.9030 30.4836
99.1 210.4 1.0 15.0 0.0010428 0.01670433 1.7250 27.6323
104.3 219.7 1.2 18.0 0.0010468 0.01676841 1.4540 23.2912
108.7 227.7 1.4 21.0 0.0010505 0.01682768 1.2590 20.1676
112.7 234.9 1.6 24.0 0.0010538 0.01688054 1.1100 17.7808
116.3 241.4 1.8 27.0 0.001057 0.0169318 0.9953 15.9434
119.6 247.3 2.0 30.0 0.00106 0.01697986 0.9018 14.4457
122.6 252.8 2.2 33.0 0.0010627 0.01702311 0.8249 13.2139
125.5 257.8 2.4 36.0 0.0010653 0.01706476 0.7603 12.1790
128.1 262.5 2.6 39.0 0.0010679 0.0171064 0.7054 11.2996
130.6 267.0 2.8 42.0 0.0010702 0.01714325 0.6581 10.5419
132.9 271.2 3.0 45.0 0.0010725 0.01718009 0.6170 9.8836
135.1 275.1 3.2 48.0 0.0010747 0.01721533 0.5806 9.3005
137.2 278.9 3.4 51.0 0.0010768 0.01724897 0.5486 8.7879
139.2 282.5 3.6 54.0 0.0010789 0.01728261 0.5198 8.3265
141.1 286.0 3.8 57.0 0.0010809 0.01731465 0.4941 7.9149
142.9 289.3 4.0 60.0 0.0010828 0.01734508 0.4709 7.5432
144.7 292.4 4.2 63.0 0.0010847 0.01737552 0.4498 7.2052
146.4 295.5 4.4 66.0 0.0010865 0.01740435 0.4306 6.8977
148.0 298.4 4.6 69.0 0.0010884 0.01743479 0.4130 6.6157
149.6 301.3 4.8 72.0 0.0010901 0.01746202 0.3968 6.3562
151.1 304.0 5.0 75.0 0.0010918 0.01748925 0.3818 6.1160
152.6 306.7 5.2 78.0 0.0010935 0.01751648 0.3680 5.8949
154.0 309.2 5.4 81.0 0.0010951 0.01754211 0.3551 5.6883
155.4 311.7 5.6 84.0 0.0010967 0.01756774 0.3431 5.4960
156.8 314.2 5.8 87.0 0.0010983 0.01759337 0.3320 5.3182
158.1 316.5 6.0 90.0 0.0010998 0.0176174 0.3215 5.1500
159.4 318.8 6.2 93.0 0.0011013 0.01764143 0.3117 4.9930
160.6 321.1 6.4 96.0 0.0011028 0.01766546 0.3025 4.8457
161.8 323.3 6.6 99.0 0.0011042 0.01768788 0.2938 4.7063
163.0 325.4 6.8 102.0 0.0011056 0.01771031 0.2857 4.5766
164.2 327.5 7.0 105.0 0.001107 0.01773274 0.2779 4.4516
165.3 329.6 7.2 108.0 0.0011084 0.01775516 0.2706 4.3347
166.4 331.6 7.4 111.0 0.0011098 0.01777759 0.2838 4.5461
167.5 333.5 7.6 114.0 0.0011111 0.01779841 0.2571 4.1184
168.6 335.4 7.8 117.0 0.0011125 0.01782084 0.2509 4.0191
169.6 337.3 8.0 120.0 0.0011139 0.01784327 0.2449 3.9230
170.6 339.1 8.2 123.0 0.0011152 0.01786409 0.2393 3.8333
171.6 340.9 8.4 126.0 0.0011165 0.01788492 0.2338 3.7452
172.6 342.7 8.6 129.0 0.0011177 0.01790414 0.2288 3.6651
173.6 344.4 8.8 132.0 0.0011189 0.01792336 0.2239 3.5866
174.5 346.2 9.0 135.0 0.0011202 0.01794418 0.2191 3.5097
175.5 347.8 9.2 138.0 0.00011215 0.0017965 0.2145 3.4360
176.3 349.3 9.4 141.0 0.0011227 0.01798423 0.2102 3.3671
177.3 351.1 9.6 144.0 0.0011238 0.01800185 0.2060 3.2999
178.2 352.7 9.8 147.0 0.001125 0.01802107 0.2020 3.2358
179.0 354.3 10.0 150.0 0.0011262 0.0180403 0.1981 3.1733
180.0 356.0 10.20 153.0 0.0011275 0.01806112 0.1940 3.1076
185.0 365.0 11.40 171.0 0.0011343 0.01817005 0.1739 2.7857
190.0 374.0 12.80 192.0 0.0011425 0.0183014 0.1564 2.5053
195.0 383.0 14.30 214.5 0.0011489 0.01840392 0.1410 2.2586
200.0 392.0 16.90 253.5 0.0011565 0.01852566 0.1273 2.0392
205.0 401.0 17.60 264.0 0.0011644 0.01865221 0.1152 1.8454
210.0 410.0 19.50 292.5 0.0011726 0.01878357 1.0430 16.7075
215.0 419.0 21.50 322.5 0.0011811 0.01891973 0.0947 1.5170
220.0 428.0 23.40 351.0 0.00119 0.01906229 0.0784 1.2560
225.0 437.0 26.00 390.0 0.0011992 0.01920966 0.0784 1.2560
230.0 446.0 28.50 427.5 0.0012087 0.01936184 0.0715 1.1453
235.0 455.0 31.30 469.5 0.0012187 0.01952203 0.0653 1.0457
240.0 464.0 34.10 511.5 0.0012291 0.01968862 0.0597 0.9562
245.0 473.0 37.30 559.5 0.0012399 0.01986163 0.0546 0.8753
250.0 482.0 40.60 609.0 0.0012512 0.02004264 0.0501 0.8019
255.0 491.0 44.00 660.0 0.001263 0.02023166 0.0459 0.7353
260.0 500.0 47.90 718.5 0.0012755 0.02043189 0.0422 0.6752
265.0 509.0 51.20 768.0 0.0012886 0.02064174 0.0387 0.6202
270.0 518.0 56.20 843.0 0.0013023 0.0208612 0.0356 0.5703
275.0 527.0 60.10 901.5 0.0013168 0.02109347 0.0327 0.5245
280.0 536.0 64.60 969.0 0.0013321 0.02133855 0.0301 0.4826
290.0 554.0 75.90 1138.5 0.0013655 0.02187358 0.0255 0.4090
300.0 572.0 87.60 1314.0 0.0014036 0.02248389 0.0216 0.3465
310.0 590.0 100.60 1509.0 0.0014475 0.02318712 0.0183 0.2933
320.0 608.0 115.20 1728.0 0.0014992 0.02401528 0.0155 0.2476
330.0 626.0 131.20 1968.0 0.0015619 0.02501966 0.0130 0.2079
340.0 644.0 148.90 2233.5 0.0016408 0.02628354 0.0108 0.1728
350.0 662.0 168.70 2530.5 0.001468 0.0235155 0.0088 0.1411
360.0 680.0 190.40 2856.0 0.001907 0.03054772 0.0069 0.1112
370.0 698.0 214.60 3219.0 0.002231 0.03573779 0.0050 0.0799
ed on Temp.) 00.05.06
엔탈피(포화수) 엔탈피(포화증기)
KCAL/KG BTU/LBS KCAL/KG BTU/LBS
164.4 295.9 659.4 1186.9
6.73 12.114 600.10 1080.18
17.24 31.032 604.70 1088.46
23.79 42.822 607.50 1093.5
28.65 51.57 609.60 1097.28
32.55 58.59 611.30 1100.34
35.81 64.458 612.70 1102.86
38.64 69.552 613.90 1105.02
41.14 74.052 615.00 1107
43.38 78.084 616.00 1108.8
45.41 81.738 616.80 1110.24
49.00 88.2 618.40 1113.12
52.12 93.816 619.60 1115.28
54.87 98.766 620.80 1117.44
57.35 103.23 621.80 1119.24
59.60 107.28 622.70 1120.86
61.67 111.006 623.60 1122.48
65.37 117.666 625.20 1125.36
68.60 123.48 626.50 1127.7
75.35 135.63 629.20 1132.56
80.81 145.458 631.40 1136.52
85.41 153.738 633.20 1139.76
89.43 160.974 634.80 1142.64
92.98 167.364 636.20 1145.16
96.19 173.142 637.40 1147.32
99.12 178.416 638.5 1149.3
104.32 187.776 640.4 1152.72
108.86 195.948 642.1 1155.78
112.89 203.202 643.5 1158.3
116.53 209.754 644.8 1160.64
119.86 215.748 646 1162.8
122.92 221.256 647 1164.6
125.84 226.512 648 1166.4
128.45 231.21 648.9 1168.02
130.98 235.764 649.7 1169.46
133.36 240.048 650.5 1170.9
135.61 244.098 651.2 1172.16
137.76 247.968 651.9 1173.42
139.8 251.64 652.5 1174.5
141.75 255.15 653.1 1175.58
143.63 258.534 653.7 1176.66
145.45 261.81 654.2 1177.56
147.21 264.978 654.7 1178.46
148.89 268.002 655.2 1179.36
150.49 270.882 655.7 1180.26
152.04 273.672 656.1 1180.98
153.58 276.444 656.5 1181.7
155.05 279.09 656.9 1182.42
156.48 281.664 657.3 1183.14
157.88 284.184 657.7 1183.86
159.25 286.65 658.1 1184.58
160.6 289.08 658.4 1185.12
161.9 291.42 658.7 1185.66
163.16 293.688 659.1 1186.38
164.41 295.938 659.4 1186.92
165.6 298.08 659.7 1187.46
166.6 299.88 660 1188
167.94 302.292 660.2 1188.36
169.05 304.29 660.5 1188.9
170.17 306.306 660.8 1189.44
171.26 308.268 661 1189.8
172.32 310.176 661.3 1190.34
173.4 312.12 661.5 1190.7
174.43 313.974 661.8 1191.24
175.44 315.792 662 1191.6
176.45 317.61 662.2 1191.96
177.43 319.374 662.4 1192.32
178.38 321.084 662.6 1192.68
179.32 322.776 662.8 1193.04
180.25 324.45 663 1193.4
181.19 326.142 663.2 1193.76
182.18 327.924 663.4 1194.12
187.46 337.428 664.4 1195.92
192.78 347.004 665.4 1197.72
198.11 356.598 666.3 1199.34
203.49 366.282 667 1200.6
208.89 376.002 667.7 1201.86
214.32 385.776 668.3 1202.94
219.76 395.568 668.8 1203.84
225.29 405.522 669.2 1204.56
230.84 415.512 669.5 1205.1
236.41 425.538 669.7 1205.46
242.06 435.708 669.7 1205.46
247.72 445.896 669.7 1205.46
253.45 456.21 669.4 1204.92
259.23 466.614 669.1 1204.38
265.09 477.162 668.6 1203.48
270.97 487.746 668 1202.4
276.9 498.42 667.2 1200.96
282.98 509.364 666.3 1199.34
289.1 520.38 665.1 1197.18
295.3 531.54 663.8 1194.84
307.99 554.382 660.5 1188.9
320.98 577.764 656.3 1181.34
334.47 602.046 651.1 1171.98
348.72 627.696 644.5 1160.1
363.97 655.146 636.4 1145.52
380.59 685.062 626.1 1126.98
399.3 718.74 612.4 1102.32
421.8 759.24 592.9 1067.22
453.1 815.58 560.1 1008.18
OIL- Liquid Properties
at 9 KG/CM^2 65 oC 160 oC
비중 KG/M^3 862.0000 820.0000
점성계수 Cp 43.0000 4.4000
Conductivity K(Kcal/mHr oC 0.1090 0.1030
비열 Cp(Kcal/kgoC 0.4430 0.4800
Density 점성계수 Mole Wt Critical T Critical P 비열
kg/m^3 Pa-s gr/Cm.s Cp Kg/Kmol O
C Kg/Cm^2 A KJ/Kg oC
865 0.043 0.433 43.25 50-100 340-210 83-37 1.069942
0.48 0.86
WATER- Liquid Properties
AT 10 Bar
Temp. Temp. Conductivity 동점성계수 Density 점성계수
o
C o
F w/m C
o
Kcal/m Hr C Btu/Hr ft F
o O
m^2/s kg/m^3 Pa-s
0 32 0.5700 0.4901 0.3293 0.000002 1000.2 0.0018
20 68 0.6040 0.5193 0.3490 0.000001 998.8 0.0010
50 122 0.6440 0.5537 0.3721 0.000001 988.5 0.0005
100 212 0.6810 0.5856 0.3935 0.000000 958.6 0.0003
150 302 0.6870 0.5907 0.3969 0.000000 917.1 0.0002
점성계수 Mole Wt Critical T Critical P 비열
gr/Cm.s Cp Kg/Kmol O
C Kg/Cm^2 A KJ/Kg C Kcal/Kg oC Btu/Lb oF
o
2413
잠열
Btu/Lb Kcal/Kg
970.0 538.9
WATER- Vapor Properties
AT 1 Bar
Temp. Temp. Conductivity 동점성계수 Density
o
C o
F w/m C
o
Kcal/m Hr oC Btu/Hr ft OF m^2/s kg/m^3
200 392 0.0211 0.0182 0.0122 50.863 864.7
Vapor Properties
2413
비열
Btu/Lb oF
0.50