Wargames Illustrated #028
Wargames Illustrated #028
Wargames Illustrated #028
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THE GAME
lmmediatelythe Frenchmovedforward,wilh Vandammeand
Cerardaimingtheir forcestowardsBrye. Girard quicklytook
Le HameauandWagnelee,thinlyheldby Landwehr,andbeat
off a counteraltack by Pirch I's Brigadeand somecavalry.
Haben andBerthezene hada muchharderjobat SaintAnand
andLa'Haye,with the Prussians finallypullingbackonlywhen
it lookedas if they would be sunounded.Gerardeasilytook
Ligny up to the river's edge.but then becameboggeddown
trying to crosstbe iver. (Map 4).
! 1 )
1r.F !' r a
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t; ^V 11-*
* MAP 5
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MAP 6 91 BALLARDS
LANE
ln the excilementwe had lorgottenLobau'sColps. but no FINCHLEY,
N3
matter,it did not affectrheoutcome.which,pleasingtosay, was
quitecloseto the historicalresult.Casualties hadbeenslighdy 01-3462327
higherthan ihoseactuallycausedduring the real batrle,but FULLBANGES
otherwisethe rules and eventshad worked out well. AII
OF:AVALON H|LL.CHA)SIUM.
pa icipantswerejubilant, if exhausted, and quite a Iew pints
COLUMBIA, F,G.U.,
FASA,G.D.W.,
GAMES
weredownedin the shor time beforeclosingtine. The umpire WORKSHOP,HEBO,I,C,E.,MAYFAIRPAC
E.SETTER,
left clearingup'till the next day. PALUDIUM, STANDARD. STEVE
JACKSON.T.S.
8.,
The uncertaintycausedby the umpirenot producinga time W.E.G.,
VICTORY,
PLUSCITADEL, GRENADIER,
table. and giving only general information abour time, PRINCEAUGUST, MINIFIGS,
encouragedboth sidesto mainiain reservesfor as long as - - andmuch,muchmore-TRf US!!
possible.As to otheraspects ofthegameasitunlolded,theywill A oPEN5 DAYSA $/EEKI 3r.m-5po (SA'I-s30pmJ
MAILORDERWELCOME.SENDSA! FDRLIST
be discuss€d in the final part of this series. ACCESS/V|5A WE!COME
Nextmonth:Thought!on rul€s.
1704- THEGENERAL
SITUATION
The defection of Bavaria to the French causein 1703left the The umpire will decidewhether a batde takesplaceand inform
Holy Roman Empire under severepressure.It \vasclear to the the playersaccordingly. Obviously,an army with "Withdraw"
alied sovereignsthat Vienna must fall in 1704unlessmilitary orders will be more likely to evade successfullyif the enemy
assistancecould be diverted from Flanders. Although the have "Cautious"ordersratherthan "Attack" orders.Should
lmperial Ambassador had requested such help from Marl, both opposing forces have "Cautious" ordeis then each will
borougb as early as February 1703,it was only in Spring 1704 havethe opportunity to changeoncecontacthasbeenmadeand
that the Dutch were penuaded that the Duke could be spared information on enemy strength obtained.
for a campaignagainstBavaria.
At tbis point the prospectswerevery bleak for the Austrians. Sieges
The Imperial Field Army of approx. 60,000wassafebehindthe Each of the rnajor towns on the map will shelter up to 20,000
lines of Stolhofen faced off by French forc€s of a similar size menwithinthe walls.Shoulda playerde€ideto besiege thecity
under the MarshalsTallard aDdMarsin. However, the needto (needatleastasmanymen asthedefender)thentheumpirewin
suppressthe revolt in Hungary meantthere were no fioops left determine how long the defenden can hold out. This will be
to opposetheBavarianArmy of approx.40,000shouldit choose partly random and pa(ly dependenl on how many defende$
to marchon Vienna. Shouldthis occur, a separateforced peace there are- (The more defendersthe lesstime supplieswill hold
would be inevitable,freeing substantialFrench forces as out).At anytimethebesiegers mayelectto stormthetown.The
reinforcements for Flanders. umoire wilt determine the outcome fbe warned attackers
Marlborough's march ftom Flanders was a masterpieceof losaeswin be hish!)
organisationaswell as a major surpriseto the French- He was
able to unite approx. 40,000 rnen around tb€ lower Neckar Supply
Valley before the Frenchhad realisedhis intentions- Although Amies of this penod dependedheavily on elaboratechainsof
Louis ){V swiftly ordered Marshal Vilteroi to march from supplyin oder to maintainthemselvesin the field. If theselinks
Flandersto Alsacewith 50,000men theycould not amve in time \rere brcken then the physical condition and morale of ahe
to affect eventsin Bavaria itself. troops deteriorated rapidly. In suchcasesthe only altematives
Although the total forces on each side were roughly equal, werc a disorderly withdrawal or shelter within a friendly
the moraleof Marlborough'smenwasvery high andvictory was
confidendy expected. However the long supply lines of the lmperial supply routes strctch to the North-East through
allies meant that failure to achievesuch a victorv could sDell Anspachand Nuremburg.The British supplylinesare via the
lower Rhine and Neckar rivers. The British Amy may switch
this to the Anspa€h.Nuremburg routewith one tum's notice.
CAMPAIGN RIJLES The Franco Bavarian forces may draw supply either via
Movement Strasbourgor from Munich. Thesesupplyarrangementschange
The exactdistanceeacharmy movesduring a tum is determined automaticallywith no penalty if one of theseroutesis blocked.
by the umpire accordingto the following table:
Th€ Rapc of Bavaria
Die-Roll 2 l Hisaoricallythere was a slrong feeling in the allied camp (not
sharedby Eugene)that Bavariacould be coercedawayfrom the
HexesMoved 2 2 l 3 4 4 Frenchby a systematic policyof destructionof its main towns
andvillages.In our campaignthe alliesmay 'destroy'Bavarian
Certain commandelsreceivea die-roll adjustmentaccordingto population cenfiesby occupyingthem for one tum (20,000men
their ability and initiative. However the maximum movement for a major town, 10,000for a minor town.) By doingso there
per turn is sti 4 hexesand the minimun is 2 hexes(or lessin wil be an indeasing chanc€lbat the Elector will suefor peace-
dif6cult terrain). The destructionof rnajor towns hasdouble the effect of minor
Armiesmovethrcughmountains at halfspeed.Howeverthey
may "skirt round" the edgeof mountainrangesat normalspeed. The relevanttownsare:
The Rhineandthe DanubebelowUIm are only crossable at Major: Ulm, Donauwdrth,Ingolstadt,Regensburg,Au-
cities or towns. A large force will probably suffer a slight delay gsburg,Munich
during such a crossing. All other rivers are crossableevery- Minor: Lauingen,Hochstadt,Biberach,Merxheim,Rarn,
wherebut willprobablydelaythe armyunlessat a townor city. Fiedbere. Schrobenhausen.
Armies which move along the line of a river must specifywhich
baDkthey ar€ using.
Crossingthelinesof Stollhofen(Hex 4405)will alsodelayan
WHERX'S'MARSIN'?
army even if therc is no force opposingthe oossing. The campaignbeganon Sundayeveningwith the adval ofthe
Armieswhichmarchatmaximumspeedinto abattlemayfind guests/combattanls - all saveone. 'Marsin'- in his workaday
'Colours' in Reading.He reachedhomejust
that their field artillery lags behind the infantry and cavalry. persona wasat
before midnight, and roseat 0600hourson Mondayto catehthe
Combat earliesttrain that would get him to the EnchantedCottagejust
Each army must be given combat instructionsas well as before noon. what superb roleplay! Didn't Marlborough
movement orde$ each tum. There are 4 possible combat alwayscatchthe Frenchon the hop!?
But how wouldthe Electorfare in the meantime. . .?
Attack: Any enemycontactedwill be engaged immediately
Cautious: Army will deploy before decidingwhetherto attack NEXT MONTH : Allied & French Briefinas and initial
Withdralv: Evasive action \rill be taken if possible dispositions - and the courseof the action.
Hold: AImy will hold positionand fight if attacked.
t9
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THE CAMPAIGNMAP
(Note Mr. Ingham's cartographic idiosyncracy:"introverted" hachuring).
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alreadycaniedout reprisalraidson the Americancoasl,Foposed marchfor Bladensburg withoutdelay.You arriveat Bladensburg
an audaciousattackuponthe enemycapital,Washington.Though yourselJ at aboutnoon,to dismverthat Stansbury\deployment
this s€ernedan objectiveworthy of your Peninsularveterans,you has already been altered by self-appoinied military exped
initialy felt unable to undenake an inland campaign,wilhout Secretary of StateJamesMonro€.CommodoreBameyandhis
cavalryor the supponof the fleet'sguns,againstthe defensiveheavyardllery havebeenforgottenor delayed,BrigadierGeneral
resourcesto be expectedo{ a capital city; instead.you merely Walter Smith.commander of the Districtof Columbiamilitia
agreedto an expedition againsl CommodoreJoshuaBamey\ lhinks he shouldbe your secondin comnandinsteadof Stansbury,
flotilla of gunboatswhichhadsoughtretugein the PatE\entoDthe rhe fonifications have been abandonedand PresideniJames
approachof the Britishfleet. However,after landingnearthe MadisonandAttomey-General RichardRusbhavecomealongto
villageof Benedict.on tbe westbankof the river. on the 19th watchI Most of your troopsareexhaustedby their rapid marchand
August, and advancingcautiously.rs far as Marlboro without are only beginning to deploy as the British commencefiring.
encountering anyopposition. yourconfidence ;ncreasedandyou Fearingthe wofst,you resignedly{orm yourtroopsinlo a third line
agreedwith Cockbumthat, sinceBameyhaddestroyedhisvessels andawaitthewolst. advisingStansburyto nake sureheretrealsby
to preventtheir capture.the time wasIipe to stike at W.lshington. the GeorgetownRoad . . .
The fact that the enemyhasso far madeno effon to halt your
advanceleadsyou to anticipat€lhat they will not offer anyserious
resistance. The lroop6wereorderedto marchon thecapitalon the S€crelaryof State'Colonel' Jam6 Monlo€
eveningof Augusl2Srdiby noonon Wednesday the24th..rsthe You servedwith som€distinctionin the Revolutionary war.
army approachedBladensburg.you could obseNe the dust of beingcriticallywoundedat Trenton,andfinallydischarged with
troopsmovingto takeup positionbeyondthetoM. You decideto theraflkof Lieutenant-Colonel - a titlestillusedby yourfriends.
attack immediarely,before the Americanscan destmy the vital ratherthan Mr Secretary'. with Washington threaten€d, you
bridgeover the eastbranchof the PotomacRjver to delay your d€cidedlo leavethe conplex issuesof diplomacyfor the swift
approachto washington.Your seasonedveteransof the Spanish decisions and excirementof the battlefield.You regardboth
campaigns againstNapoleonsamies will haveno troublebrushing ArmstrongandWinderaspusillanimous incomp€tents, andtook
a'iJe a rrbbleof militid.so. sirhourpi,u'inglu reconnoirre. you the initiativein obtainingintelligence ofthe enemy'smovements
order a frontal attack . . . . yourself. by commandeeringCaptain Thomton's Alexandria
militia cavalrytroop, with which you rode to Benedictto observe
th€ British disembark.You estimatedtheir strength at
AMERICAN BRIEFING approximatley 6,000.bul remainconfident thatthe7,000or more
Brigadier-Generalwilliam winder trooF andanilleryWindercanmuster€an repulseanyatlemptto
A talentedorator andlawyer.you wereappointedCornrnander take the capital.Adving at Bladensburg you immediately sel
of Military District 10, compnsingMaryland, the Districl of about corecting the faully dispositions made by General
Columbiaand pan of Northem virginia, largelyto appeaseyour Stansbury ofthe Bakimorernilitia,who seemsio be preoccupied
brother,GovemorLevin winder of Maryland,whichstalecarries wilhsomequanelaboutseniority withGeneralSmilh.Juslaswe[
the main burdenof raisingtroops for lhe district. Your rnilitary theseamateurs haveanexperienced soldieronhandto advise them
experience hasbeenconfined 1oiheSionyCreekfiascoon6lhJune
1813,when you and Brigadier'General John Chandlerwere
ignominiously capturedby Britishforcescommanded by General
JohnVincent,whilstyourtroop6wererouledby lesslhan halftheir
number.This expenencehasleft you with no greatconfidencein C-olr|rnodoltJo6hnaBamey, USN
either yourseffor Americanmilitia. and your lask hasbeenmade After several dals of pointless countemarching, you were
no easierby ihe deliberateobstructionof Seqetaryof war John enraged to dis€overthat GeneralWinderhadforgottento giveyou
and your seamenanyordersin the confusionattendingthe march
Armstrong in cir€umventing themobilisation
ofrhemilitiaunlilthe
to Bladensburg!GeneralSmithof the District of Columbiamilitia
giveyou orderson the groundsthat he cannol.by
Newsofa Bitish fleetatthemouthofthe Patuxent reached the hasretusedto
capitalon 18thAugust.whereupon youimmediatelycalled outthe law. issue mmmands to a unit from aDotherservice.Someidiol has
regulirs anddistrictmilitia. No effon hasbeenmadeto put thecity offered you rhe task of protectingthe Navy Yard, but you ll be
into a slateof defenc€.and it is too late lo do so now. Three damn€d if you'll let five hundredprime seamendo a job norc
Baltimore regiments,commandedby General Tobias E. suited to a corporal's guardl Usingthe tull rangeof your extensive
Stansbury. were orderedto Washington,and the Navy was nariical vocabulary, you browbeat President Madison and
requesied to provide detachments from New York and Secretary of the Nary Jones into admitting there has been a
'liberating'ca(s of ammunitionftom Naval
Philadelphia.Armstrong,however.did not condes€end lo mistake,and, afrer
summonVirginiatroopsto thecapitaluntilMonday.22ndAugust. stores,and organisingmule leams,your mlumn setsoff hours
In the meantime,a publicmeetingof patrioticcitizensofferedto late!
ered fonificationsat their own expenseat Bladensburgithe offer As your sweatingsailors,draggingnve heavyguns. approach
was acceptedand an officer of Engineerssent to supervisetheir Bladensburg youcanhearfiing. andsoonencounter demoralised
miliiiamenstreaming downthe road.who claimthatthebataleis
You joinedthe amy at WoodYa . fron whereyouobserved lost. This only sewes1o increaseyour determination to show
the British advancebut feh unable to opposeit without Amenca s so-called army'what the Navy can do - you'll nol
reinforcements. on lhe 22nd.beforerctreatingto Old Fields. retreats'ithout givingthe redcoatsa bloody nosefirst! Afi€r the
Therethe arrnywasjoinedby Stansbury's BaltimoreMgadeand Iruslration of the contusion in washington. your sailon are
Commodore Bameyandhisseamen. Thefollowingdaytheamy spoilingfor a fight. eagerto get their own backon the British after
fellbackon thecapitalrarherthannsk beingsurpriedby a night havingbeenforcedto withdrawup thePatuxent anddestroylheir
gunboats. On thebanlefield, yousmilewithwrysatisfaction to see
At l0 am on Wednesday. 2.1thAugust.a report rcached thattheonlyunitholdingitsgound is a company of UniredStales
Washingtonthat lhe British were approaching BladensburgiMarines.Deploying ),ourgunsacrossthelumpike,youintroduce
realisingthat theirlargetmustbethecapital.instead ofBaltimore yourself to the Leathemecks cornnander.CaptainMiller. and
asyouhadhoped- you;mmediately troopsto prepareto gile rheadvancing
orderedrll available Bririshd hor receprion ...
z2
GAME ORGAI{ISER'SNOTES prcne to panic under bombardmentby the British rockets,and
liable to be dilorganisedby American troops retreatingpasl or
H th's scenariois to be usedasthe basisfor a two-playergame, tbroughthem.Theextentof thei unreliabilityshouldbekepi fton
the Americanforcesshouldbe laidout on the wargametable.wilh their comnandeB,if possibleunderrhe rulesbeingused.Whereas
the exceptionof Bameys sailoEand anilleryand any troops British troops may be rallied after the failure of an attack, the
judged to be concealedfrom the British, as shown on the
Americanmilitia, oncebroken,will beginto straggleoff thefield in
acconpanyingmap of the battlefield. The British player should disorder.only sma groupsof men ralying aroundthe general.
draw up an order of marchand deploy his advanceguardon the
Marlboro mad which entersthe table from the right. Tbe game
organisermaychooe whetherto allowBamey\ forceto appearos A BRIEF SUMMARYOF TIIE
fie tableaJlera randomnumberof moves.after abouttwo hours' BATTLE OF BLADENSBURG
fighling, or imnediately the Amencanthnd fine beginsto break- Discoveringthat the bridgeover the easrbranchhad not been
This will dep€nd upon wbether he wishes merely to use demolished,Rossordereda mmpany 10force the bridge,at the
Bladensburgasthe settingfor a one off wargame.or to attemptto sane time odedng the.14thto movenonh andford the streamat
recreatethe eventsof the historicalbattle. Shouldhe chooseihe its shallowestpoinl. The Americansrepulsedthis attemptto cross
latter,the Americanplayer.whohaspreviouslyportrayedWinder. the bidge; Pinckneysriflemen.concealedin somewoodsnearlhe
then becomesCommodoreBamey (Winder havingIeft lhe field nverbank,openedfire upon the r€dcoatsandthe two-gunbattery
with his retreatingtroops) and shouldbe given that character's near the road rak€d the columnwith grap€shot.Rossreactedby
briefing. Whateverdecisionis made.the American player must slationingcompaniesof the 85thLight lnfantry alongthe bank to
inilially bekeptunawaresof whetherBameyis comingto rcinforce providecoveringfire, whilst ColonelThomron forced a crossing.
him or noi. and when- if ever- he is likely to anive at the Despitecomingmder heaq fire, Thomton s advan€eguardtook
battlefield.The gameorganisermay usechancecardsor dice to the bridgeandforcedthe Americaniflemen out of the wood.Th€
introducethe contusionresultingfrom Monroes interferencewith Congreverocketscompletethe deleatof Pinckney'smen,who fell
the American dispositionsand the dispute betweenSm'th Dd back in somedisorder, and then threw Slansbury'smilitia into
Stansbury. contusion.The 85th, togelherwith rhe light companiesof the 4th
A nulti-player gameoffels morescopefor recreatingthe chaos andz|4thadvancedto the attackastheiemainderofthe 44thforded
anongst the United States' commandersiWinder. Snith and thestream.Arthis pointthe5thBaltimoreunderColonelSamuel
Stansburyshould be representedby individual playen', whilst Stenet. whicb had alreadyretreated,on winderh orders,to join
anotherplayera-sMonroehoversaboutthe field. profferingmuch the DistrictofColumbiamilitiadsStansbury's linedissolved, was
gatuitous andunwantedadvice to whichthe otherplayen must orderedto reiurn to its originalposition,just in tirneto be takenin
Iistenwith at leastsomeattenrion.for he is the Secretaryof State flankbythe44th.Thedemoralised militiamen fled,andthrewthe
od seinng any opportunity to take commandof any troops Americansecondline into disorderby their rout. Winder, seeing
temporarilywithout ordels. I predictthat the Momoe playerwill hisotbertroopsbeginning to wave..ordereda genenlwithdrawal.
rapidly beconeratherunpopular,sothe role shouldbe givento a Although GeneralSmith protesredthat his Districi of Columbia
gamersufficientlythick-skinnedto carryit ofi! lf the gameis staged mil'lia wanted to fight. he was forced ro accept that th€
asa club project, it may be possibleto havecommandenfor each overwhelmingmajoril-vof the Americanarmywasout of control,
of the various militia units, and even for PresidentMadison. andreluctantlyobeyed.The Presidentandhisconpanionsdecided
together with his Attomey-Generaland Secrelaryof War. to thatthe battlewaslostandquit the field.
wander acrossthe battlefield! GeneralsSmith and Stansbury Only Captain Miller's US Marine detachmentand a mililia
shouldbe encouragedto pursuetheir quarrelover which is to be battalion on the American right held their gound amidst the
Winder'ssecondin commandlif either can extractan oral generalretreat.They now joined CommodoreBameyand his
ageenent from Winderthat he is the secondin commandhe has sailorswho had at last a ived on the battlefieldwilh their hea\,'y
achievedhispeNonalvictory conditions,irespe€tiveof the actual artillery. This smallrearguardformed up on a rise straddlinglhe
ouacomeof the batlle. tumpike along which the British were advancingcautiously,
Meanwhile.a suitablyirascibleplayer.ponrayingCommodore uncenain whether the battle was over. Ross ordered another
Bamey.sitsin anotherroorn.or so far from the lablethat he is fiontal attackonceherealis€dthe hill wasstill in enernyhands.The
unableto follow the actionclearly,until it is time for his sailoFto militia fired one volley before taking to their heels, causing
rppealon rheminizrure Thegameorganiseror
banlefield. umpne Bamey'sprck nulesandammunition ca.lsto stampede, but the
may from time to time visil him in the guiseof fleeingAmerican sailorsandmarinesb€atoff threeBritishattacks.until. surroonded
militiamen€ncounteredalongihe road, andregalehin with wild and with the Commodorcwounded.they were compelledto
rumoun of the debacle.The mostexpenof tbe Americanplayers wilhdraw.leavingBameylo be takenprisoner.
shouldbe Bamey.On lhe British side,threeplayen will sutriceto Brilish losseswere 64 killed and 185wounded:the Amencans
representRossand his two brigadien in commandof the troops lost abouta third asmany.but their amy wascornplelelybroken
actuallyinvolvedin the attack.Theserolesshouldbe givento the and unable to offer any turther resistancelo the capture and
most experienced playels.to ensurethat the Britishattackis buming of Washingtonby Rosss victorioustroops.
resolutelypressedhome.They shouldbe told that their success in
thegamewill not be deterrninedby a mereviciory on thetable-top. EYE-WITNESSACCOUNTS
but by th€ ext€ni to which they can win a more cIushing.more 1. CaprainHarry Snith, DepuryAdjutant-C€nersl to Majo.-
speedyvictory than their historical counterpans this should GeneralRoss
encouragethemto approachtheir superficiallydauntingtaskwilh "We fell in with the enemyon our seconddays march,well
postedon the easternbank. We were told ihat the only
All British troops, exceptpeftaps for the Colonial Marines. approachto theirpositionNasby a bridgethroughthevillageof
shouldbe regardedasveterans,andFeatedaccordinglyfor morale Bladensburg. . .
purposes.On the Anerican side, only Pinckney'sriflemen, the "When the head of the Light B gade reachedthe rising
MadnedetachmentandBamey'ssailorsseemto hav€beenwoflhy ground. above ihe bridge. Colonel Thornton immediately
of similar reatment. The rcmainderof the Americanforces.the proposed.oattack,whichastonished me.Weold LightDivision
najority of whichweremilitia underfire Ior the first time, maybe alwaystook a goodlook beforewe struck,that we mighrfind a
given suitably poor morale ratings. they should b€ particularly vulnerablepan. I wassayingto GeneralRoss weshouldmakea
feintat leastonthe enemysleftflank. whichrestedonthe river ''Whenoncetheie,however.everythingelseappearedeasy.
higherup. andI wasin the actofpointingouttheposition.guns. Wheelingoffto the ight and left ofthe road,theydashedinto
&c., when ColonelThornton againproposedto nove on. I the thicket,andquicklyclearedil ofthe Americanskirmishers;
positivelylaughedat him. He got furiouslyangry with mei who, fallingbackwilh precipitationupor the first line, threwil
wher. to mv horrorandastonishnent. Genenl Rossconsentedinto disorderbeforeit had fired a shot.The conseouence was.
to this isolatedand prematureattack. 'Heavens!'saysI. if thal our troopshadscarcelyshownthemselveswhen the whole
Colbomewas1oseethisl andI couldnot refrainfrom saying. ofthat linegaveway,andfled in the greatest confusion,leaving
'GeneralRoss,neilheroftheotherBrigadescanbeup in timeto the two gunsupon the road in possession of the victors.
supportthis mad attack, and if th€ enemyfight, Thornton:s "But here it must be confessed that the light brigadewas
Brigademustbe repulsed.'Ithappenedjuslasl said.Thomton guiltyofimprudence.lnsteadofpausingtill the restofthe army
advanced,underno cloudof sharpshooters, suchas we Light cameup. the soldierslightenedthemselves by throwingaway
Divisionshouldhavehad, to make the enemyunsteadyand theirknapsacks andhaversacks; andextendingtheirrankssoas
rendertheirfire ill-directed.They werestronglypostedbehind to showan equallrontwiththe enemy,pushedonto the attack
redoubtsandin houses-and reservedtheir fire until Thomton of the second line. The Americans,however. saw their
waswithinfifty yards.Thorntonwasknockedover, andBrown. weakness,and stood firm, and having the whole of their
commandingthe 85thLight lnfantry,andCaptainHamilton.a artillery,with the exceptionof the piecescapturedon the road,
noble fellow from the 52nd. were killed. and the attack and the greaterpart of their infantry in this line, they firsr
repulsed.'There,'saysl, 'thereis th€ art ofwar andall wehave checkedthe ardourofthe assailants by a heavyfire, andthen,in
learnedundertheDuke givenin fullro the enemyl Thomtons their turn, advancedto recoverthe groundwhich was lost.
Brigadewas orderedto hold its own until the anival of the Againstthis chargethe extendedorder of the British troops
Brigadeconsistingofthe 4thand44thunderBrooke.manymen wouldnot perm;ithemto offeran effectualresistance, andthey
havingdroppeddown deadon the marchfrom the heat,being wereaccordingly bomebackto theverythicketuponthe river's
fat andin badwind from havingbeenso longon board.As rhe bink; where they maintainedthemselveswith determined
Brigadesclosedup, GeneralRosssays, Now. Snith, do you obstinacy.repellingall attemptsto drive themthroughiq and
stop and bring into actionthe other two Brigadesas fast as frequentlyfollowing.to within a sho( distanceofthe cannon's
possible.''Uponwhal points,sir? He gallopedlo the headof mouth,suchpartsof the enemy'sline as gaveway.
Thorntons people,andsaid.'Comeon, ny boys,'andwasihe ''ln thisstatethe actioncontinued tillthe secondbrigadehad
foremostmanuntil thevictorywascomplete.He hadtwohors€s likewisecrossed,andformedupon the right bankofthe riveri
shot under hin, and was shot in lhe clothesin two or three whenthe 44thregimentmovingto the right, anddiving in the
places.I fedthe fightfor hirnwith everypossible vigour.Suffice skirmishen,debouchedupon the left flank oI the Americans.
it to saywe lickedthe Yankeesandtook all their guns.witb a andcornpletelyturnedit. ln that quarter,therefore,the battle
lossofupwardsof300 rnen,whereas Colbomewouldhavedone was won; becauseth€ raw militia-men,who were stationed
the samething with probablya lossof 40 or 50 . . . " there as being the leastassailable point, when once broken
couldnot be rallied.Bul on theirrightthe enemystill kepttheir
2. Lieutenant Georg€Gleig, 85th Light Infa.t.y gromd with muchresolution;norwasit till thearrivalof the4th
"Thercad... leddirectly towardsthetownofBladensburg. regiment,andthe advanceofthe Britishforcesin firm anay to
Beingof courseignorantwhetherthistown mightnot be filled the charge.that they beganto waiver.Then, indeed,s€eing
with Anerican troops, the main body pausedhere till the theirlefl in full flighr,andthe44thgettingintheirrear,theylost
advanced guardshouldreconnoitre.The resultprovedrhatno all order, and dispersed,leavingcloudsof riflemento cover
oppositionwasintendedin thar quarter,and rhatrhe wholeof theirretreat;andhastened to concealthemselvesin the woods,
the enemys army had beenwithdrawnto the oppositesideof whereit wouldhavebeenmadness to followthem.Theroutwas
thestream,whereupon thecolumnwasagainpuiin notion, and now generalrhroughoutthe line. The reserve,whichoughtto
in a shorltimearrivedin thestreetsofBladensburg, andwithin havesupponedthe rnainbody, fled as soonas thosein fronl
rangeof the Arnericanartillery.Inrnediatelyon our reaching beganto give way; and the cavalry,insteadof chargingthe
thispoint, severaloftheirgunsopenedupon'rs,andkept up a British troops,now scatteredin pursuit,turned their horseJ
quick and well-directedcannonade.from which, as we were headsand gallopedoff, leavingthem in undisputed possession
againcomnandedto halt, the men were directedto shelter of the field, and of ten out oI the twentypiecesof artillery.
themselves as muchas possiblebehindthe houses. . . ''. . . with the exceptionof a party of sailon ftom the
''. . . withoutallowingtime ro the columnto closeirsranks, gun-boats,under the commandof CommodoreBamey, no
or 1o be joined by suchof the many stragglers as were now troopscouldb€haveworse thantheydid.Th€ skirmishers *ere
hurrying,as fast as wearinesswould pernit, to r€gaintheir drivenin as soonas attacked,the first line gaveway wilhout
places,the order to halt was countermanded, and the word offeringthe slightestresistance, and the left of the mainbody
givento attack;andwe immediatelypushedon at doublequick wasbrokenwithin half an hour afterit wasseriouslyengaged.
time, towardsthe headof the bridge.while we weremoving Ofthe sailors,however,itwould be injusticenotto speakin the
along the $reet, a continuedfire was kept up, with some terms which their conductments- They were €mployedas
execution,from thoseguflswhichsroodto the lefr ofthe roadi gunners,andnot only did lhey servetheirgunswith a quickness
but it wasnortill thebridgewascoveredwithourpeoplethatthe andprecisionwhichastonished their assailants, but theystood
two'gun battery upon the road itself beganto play. Then, till someof them were actuallybayoneted,with fuzesin their
indeed.it alsoopened.andwith tremendous effecl;for at lhe handstnor wasit till their leaderwaswoundedandtaken,and
firs1discharge almostan entir€companywassweptdown;but they sawthemselves d€len€don all sidesby the soldien,that
whetherit wa! that the guns had been previouslylaid with they quittedthe field . . . "
measured exactness,or that the nervesoI the gunnersbecame
afterwards unsteady,the succeeding discharges weremuchless
fatal.The riflemenlikewisebeganto gallus from the wooded I hope the contemporaryaccountsquotedabovewill assist
bank with a runningfire of musketryiand it wasnot without tbe gameorganiserin creatingsomeof the atmosphere of the
tramplinguponmanyofthei deadanddyingcomrades thatthe battle,and suggestguidelinesfor the umpire'sdecisions.
light brigadeestablisheditsel{ on the oppositeside of the
RULESAND FIGURES RoyalA illery(lx 6pdr+ 2 x 3pdls) 100
Any goodseto{ Napoleonicrulesshouldbe ableto recreate CorpsofDrivers r00
Bladensburg. but the gameorganisermay careto devisehis (50-60arrillerymenweremountedon horsesascavalryscouts)
own,or opt for umpirecontrolled'fjee kriegsspiel'
, to bringout RoyalNavygunners,andsailorscarying storesandammuni
the featuresofthe battlehe considers If the gameis
significant- c.375
beingplayedat a club. with individualunil comrnanders, each Detachment. RoyalSappen& Minen 50
player might be given a forn on which are listed the basic Staff.Commissariat.Hospital&c. 50
tactical orders possiblein the heat of battle: Forn Line,
SknmishOrder. Open Fire and so on. togetherwith actsof ThetotalBritishtroopspresent at Bladensburg wouldbe about
leadershipsuch as: Make RousingSpeech.Rush FoNard 4.370allranks. However, the 2lst (save
forits Light Company)
WavingYour Hat or Beat Your Men with the Flat of Your and the Royal MarineBaltalion (exceptone conpany)were
Sword!teachtum everyplayerwouldsimplytick his choiceof heldin reservewhilstthe Staff.Commissariar, Hospiral.Royal
actionsfor thal turn, and handhis forn to the umpires,who Sappers& Minersand the bulk of the Royal Navy personnel
wouldquicklyadjudicatethe results,usinga very simplesetof remainedin the rear duringlhe battle.The actualnumberof
rules,or'freekriegsspiel(sincetheplayerswon thaveaccessto troops involved in attackingthe Americans,including ibe
the rules they won't be able to argue.so long as ihe overall supponingartillery,rvouldthereforeappearto be in rheregion
resuhsseemrigho and movetroopson the tabl€ accordingly. of 2,635all ranks.
This systemwas used successfullyin an early Wargame The Britishplayeror playersmay enjoy assernbling a small
Developmentsmegaeame'of the baltle of Novi, 1799,wiih force which yet conlainsan interestingvarietyof troopsand
about40playerssome yearsago.Figuresforthe Britishwill be uniforms;it is a rareNapoleonicgamein whichLight Infanlry.
no problemin any scale- simplyusePeninsularWar or even Marines,Negroesandsailorscanlegiiimatelyappeartogether
Waterloopeiod models.WargamesFoundryhave an 1812 on thetable,andtheoppo.tunitytodeploytheRocketBrigade
range in 25mm and Miniature F;gurinesplan a range of shouldnot be missedl
Americantroopsin 15mm.Altematively,the rnotleyappear-
anceofthe Americannilitia couldbe usedasan excuseto field St.englh
an assonment of Napoleonic,War of Independence. andCivil
Warfigures.whilsttheregularscouldbe represented by French Unit€d StatesT.oops
line infantry. whoseblue coatsand belltop shakoswill pass BattalionUS RegularInfantry.ColonelWilliamScort c.350
musterat normalviewinsdislance. . . Squadron US Dragoons.Lieur--ColonelJacintLaval c.140
Detachme nt US MarineCorps.CaptainSarnuel Miller 120
Detachmentof Seamen.ConrnodoreJoshuaBarneyUSN
SOURCES (5guns.2x18pr:3xl2p0 400
The Canpaigns of the British Amy at Washingtonand Ne||
Orlezns in the yea$ 1814-1815, by the Author of 'The Dislrictof ColumbiaTroops
subaltern (G.R. Gleis). London 1847 lst RegimentDistrict of ColumbiaMilitia. Col. George
The Scorching<n Washington:The Wat of 1812. Alan Lloyd. Masruder (1070)
David & Charles.n.d. 2nd RegimentDistrict of Columb;aMilitia,
Tbe Attobiography of Lieutenant-Geneftl Sir Haty S'lith. Col. william Brent
editedby G.C. Moore Smith MA. London 1902 CompanyUnion Rifles.CaptainJohn Davidson
When We Buned the White House.Andrew Tully. Paniher CompanyDistricrofColurnbiaRifles.CaptainJohnStull 350
Books 1963 D€tachmenrNavy Yard Rifles.CaptainJohn Doughry
'Bladensburg', CaptainH.B. Ealon. in lournal of the Society DetachmentDistrictof ColurnbiaMilitia.
for Amy Histoical Researcr,Vol.LV No. 221,1977 CaptainMaynard (200)
Detachmenl District of Colurnbia Militia, Captain Waring
Districtof ColurnbiaMilitia Arlillery. c.150
Major GeorgePeters (6pdrs)
THE FORCES 'Washington kish Militia Artillery. c.150
BritishForces Strength CaptainBenBurch (6pdrs)
Major"General RobertRoss
Maryland Troops
Fi.sl, or LightBrieade:ColonelWilliamThornton(85th) 1srRegt.BaltimoreCountyMiliria.Col.JonathanSchutz 1353
c. ll00 2nd Regt. Baltinore CountyMiliria. Col. John Ragan
85thLighl Infantry 600 5thBaltimoreCityVolunteerRegt.,Col.JosephSterret c.500
LightCornpanies of 4th.21stand44thFoot c.300 BanalionBaltimoreRifles.Major WilliamPinckney 150
CompanyRoyalMarines c.70 AnnapolisMilitia, ColonelHood 800
ConpanyColonial(west Indian)Marines MarylandStateMilitia. Lieut.-ColonelKramer 250
MarylandMilitia Horse.inc.Harford 210
Second Brigade:ColonelArthurBrooke c.1460 CountyLight Dragoons
lst Battalion,4th(KingsOwn)Foor (lessLightcoy.)c.650 BaltimoreArtillerybatteries c.300
lst Battalion,44th(EastEssex)Foor(lessLightCoy.) c.650 (6 pdrs)
VirginiaTroops
ThirdBrigade:ColonelPatierson(21s0 c. 1460 10thRegt.VirginiaMil;tia,ColonelGeorgeMinor 700
lst Battalion.2lst (RoyalNorth British Fusiliers)Foor (Arrived late without arnmunitionor flinls - held in reserve)
(lessLightCoy.) c.685 JamesCityCountyLight lnfantry c.100
BattalionRoyalMarines(lessoneCoy.) c. 630 SquadronVirginiaMilitia Dragoons.altachedtoLaval c.100
RocketBnsade,RoyalArtillery(30rockettubes) 150 TotalAmericanforcesdeployedat Bladensburg: 6.370
RocketCorps.RoyalMarines(30rockettubet 150
ABritishsubaliernwrote:'Afewcompaniesonly.perhapstwo
or at the mostthreebattalions.wearingrhe blu€jacketwhich
the Anericans have borrowedfrom the French,presented
someappearance of regulartroops.The resl seemedcountry
peoptewho would have been nore appropriatelyenployed
attendingto their agriculturaloccupalions than standingwith
musketsin their handson a bare hill.' Detailsof regulation
United States'uniformsmay be found in Philip Katcher's
Osprelbook,anddes€riptions ofsomemilitiaunitsin Emples, CANADA
Eades& Lions.G^mercinterested in the war of 1812thisside Stocki'tofr Essex,
Minfi8s,MIM, C- x-C& G.H.Q.MicroArnour
of the Adanticmusl longfor a title in the excellentBlandford ad Slups,T.T.G.,Nalsar,w.R.G.,Hiffl ifi€,O$reyBook,
AvalontfiI, Ciodel,T.S.R.,Games Wo.kshop,Ceo-Hex.
serieson thisneglec!edsubiect!lnthemeanlime.theAmencan
jultify Club discounts lgo v€ ship in Camda (Post at cost)
player or playen can use the above quotation to Vis3 & Mastercqd accepted 24 hour phone(604) 526 4463
deployingany suitabletroops in his collection,from Aw LOVEST PRICE otr computq srmes iD CANADA
'Minutemen'to CSA irresulars. . . 7868 Edmords,Burnaby, B.C, V3N lB8
FURTHERTHOUGHTSON BLADENSBURG
AS A WARGAME
by Paul Stevenson
-
n Bdt@tr s'&3-er
.c\ \J' \ r ( l G -
4
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{}oss
. , a \,-''
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- LJ:- /"
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;ii;i;; -,
Once the American forces are deployedthe Brirish Firsr On lhe fifth movetheBritishSecondBngade mayadve wilh
Bdgademayenteroneunit at a time atthe positionmarkedon onecannon.TheThirdBrigadewiththe restofthe artillerymay
the map. If the British comnander decid€sto attack the also arive at this point if a scoreof I on a D6 is achieved.
American position straight away h€ must dice every move for increasingby one each successive move until automatically
fatigueon a D6, with a scoreof 1 reducinghis movemenr affivingsix moveslater.
capabilityto half and also low€ringhis morale,meleeand
shootingfactorsby one (or €ausingsinilar lossof effectwhere VICTORYCONDITIONS
otbergamemecbanisms are used).This appliesto eachunit of
the FirstB gadeonly. ln a faiiguedstatea unit cancontinueto American Victory Points:
advance forthreemovesonly.A fatiguedunitmustiestfor four PreventaBritishcrossingofBladensburgBridge forat leastfive
movesto regainits combateffectiveness. Similarly,ifthe First mov€s- 50 points
Brigade 'rests"for four movesat the beginningof the game Hold Tournecliffe'sBndge at conclusionof battle- 50 points
then fatiguepenaltieswill not be imposed. B.itish Vicrory Poinls:
Exit tableon road to Georgetown- 25 points
Thebattleis deemedto beginat twelvenoon.Duringthefirst Exit tableon roadto Washington(with the prospectofburning
four movesthe Washingtonreinforcements must remain in the 'Whire House") 75 points
positionas shownon the map. The Stansburyfigure may be
movedto the Smith figure acrossTournecliffe'sBridgein an Thus;scanbe seenthat to preventtheAmericanspickingup
effon by the former to persuadethe latter to advanceto his an easy50 points the British have to get going to nab the
assistance.Oncein contactSrniththrowsan averagedie and Bladensburg Bridgeandpushon asquickasthey canto attack
Stansbury nust exceedhisscoreon a D6- Ifthe numberthrown the mainAmericanpositionon the hill to the southwest.The
is equal,Stansburymay make another"pemuasiveattempt" Americanswiu haveto hope their initial dispositions
are not
nexrmove.On the fifth movethe winder figurecanbe placed affectedtoo muchbymeddlingMonroeandwillhaveto decide
anywhereon table to assumeoverall command.Generals whelher or nor ro cros\ the creek and prevenl LheBrilirh
shouldtakeafull moveto writeor givea verbalorder,with the crossingorelseforfeitthebridgepointsandremainin theirsafe
recipientagaintakingone full move to digestthat order and positionon the hiu-
issuethe app'opriaieinsrrucnons io 'ubordinaleunit comman-
ders.Of coursethiswill take sometime, especially if courien
have to be dispatchedover any distanceat atl. Possiblya TERRAIN
lucklessAmeican commander will find all hisorden to no avail The Potomacappearedto be unfordablebut thereweresome
ashisunitscomestreamingpast in routordispersed comptetely. fordsto rbenorthof thebattlefieldwhichwerenot scoutedout.
27
ffi HERoES
To containthewargameaction,I d€cidedto leavethepossibility
of a British crossing there out of the scenario. The creek,
spannedby someplanking pretentiously c.aled Toumecliffe's
Bridge, appean to havebeenfordable though th€ British made
their crossingat the bridge itself. All woods are open. The ffi MINIATURES
buildings of Bladensburgoffer hard cover, asdoesthe redoubt €\ z wAVERLEYPLAcE
housingtheBaltimoreAnillery. Whentheyrouted,Stansbury's r>5 - WoRKSOP,
NOTTS
menran towardsGeorgetownandthus all broken units north of S8O2SY
the Washinglon rcad must be moved in that direction
preventinganyralying behindthe Washingtonforces.Winder's
MAIL ORDER SPECIALISTS
ngure canlead any unit he rallies toward the Washingtonroad.
STARTERPACKS (POSTFREE)
NOTESON THE TROOPSAT BLADENSBURG BODYCOUNT........---..............€?.65p
ln an attempt to classify the various urits at the battle on a
TACTICAL COMTIANDER..........€?.25P
moralescaleof A to E whereA represents excellentmoraleand FIREFLY...................................112.95p
E shaky morale it would be conect to give the Bdtish Firsl CORPS COMMANDER...............€9.s0p
BrigadeA Classstatusand the rest of the British force B Class CORPS COMIf ANDER(deluxe)... !12.7sp
status.The British trcops werc alsovery well tiained ard should
be allowedto changeformationand, in the caseof the light
FIREFrGHT...............................!?.25p
infantry, move faster than the Americans. Most of the GRIDIRON................................€9.95p
AmericantroopsshouldrateasE Classexceptfor the riflem€n ACTION UNDER SAll(deltxe)....!?.25p
and the washingtonDistrict troopswhichshouldbe D Class.
Bamey'smarinesandseamen, Sterclt'sandScott'sunitsshould Tsblelop g.m6 products,Be.oi6 & RB
S.otia Micrc Mod.ls (friU n ge) stl hsy
be C Classasshouldall the artill€ry cr€ws.Scott'sregularswere
well trainedandshouldbe allowedto manoeuvreaswellasthe S.A.E FOR LIST
Britishtroops.The marinesandSterett'sRegiments werc also
slightly better trained than the rest of the Amrican units. U.S. ACEM ALLIANCE MINTATI''RES
Bamev's sailors were arned with Distolsand cutlasses. P.O. BOX 23t?
DEs NOT ES
I O W A5 0 3 1 0
ThePrinceandtheGeneral
A BronzeAgeEncounter
by Neil Hammond.
S'cor€Result
0,1,2 D class(Disguntled,disloyal)
3,4,5 C class(I-oyat)
6.7 B class(Eager, fully supponsrhe C in-C)
8+ A class(Highly trained and committed)
$rei Sorpt tE
Stoke-onTrent
Wargames
GrcupPresent:
= . ,i}-pWILD GEESEMINIATURES.::.
to L,. ?6
.-1J;=r
you
-^ ,so For thoseof who didn't realiseit, wild Geese -61 ^{7' S
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Brld.h
ffB 5op
SB rs
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Grl Stu6lllGl06mmHow
ili F7 Am4Ed Karylsha(RKTS)
ffi (AslealuEd m Auo6r 1939@s Wadd6 tttclrsr.dr
AvailsH6lar€July i969. Th6 t6t or ouihodem a46
Gl7 SDKFZ2ATsmmHow fiE F11 BT5 !op
G25 SDKFZ251
37mmA/I Gun
8E
V10 Ms7/Codddd V6hid€
SB
!
sesuhbi dres roPimrrchhs ATBa Auxili6ry€v.l.y eilh sled MwA 3 GunmrhordinstMer sop
fi65.rbimmed har[rno
ATBI0 Cavdry d.n&rd be@.
tu.ur'6idrc<nnno PnICES:
Foot top
ilitl lliiji.il"trii r,., cav.rry 20i'
ac.4 Yo{dh $th J6Elin
MATCHLOCK
MINIATURES
CORI15mm
ENCLISH
Rafml{iniature TOPQUALITY 25mm
ARMTES
CIVITWAR
f27.s0 inc P&P neltl
1642 Edgehill- Charlesl's & E$ex'sarmies ALL TIIE KING'S MEN
1641 Royalist Oxford A.my; Hopton's;NorthernArmy; IN-151 British Line Infantrv 1759
Parliamentarian Waller's; Essex'siFai'1ax's IN-152 BritishGenadierli59
1644 Royalist- Oxford Army; NonhernArmy; Hopton's; lN-r$a British Offic€r 1759
Parliamentarian EanemAssociation;Waller's;Essex's IN-153b BritishStandard Bearer1759
IN-153. BritishDrummer1759
i64s Naseby- Charlesl's & New Model Army IN-154 FrenchLine Infanrrv 1759
1648 Fairfaxt; Cromwell'5jRoyalistRebelArm) IN-155 Frenchcrenadier1i59
PLUS IN-r56a FrenchOfficer 1759
W a l l e / so r R u p e r t ' s ' F l y i nASr m y ' o i H o 6 e & M u s k e t e e 6 IN-156b FrenchStatrdard Bearer1759
Montmse'sArmy 1644 ot 1645 IN-156c FrenchDrumner 1759
New Model Army at Dunbar IN-157 BritishMarine1759
N e w M o d e lA r m y i n j a m a i c aC a m p a i S n1, 6 5 5
S p a n i s hS, l a v e& B u c c a n e eArr m y ,J a m a i c a1. 6 5 5 AX figures3Op
l h e ' F a F d F { g n F dd . ( o ' F d , m i e i* , r h h . a p p , o p a
..d ,or lack o" drrour and rLe prope rdtio, ol Hoae to foor
r r ea , m \ F o r s a m p l easn dl i s ts e n df l ( U . K . o n l y )
s p e ' r f , a m . r c c, a n b e r e . . r F d l e ido r ) o u l L . t S , r F a m ) .
b a l ' l ed d l ad . d f i 8 ue ' a l e ' o u r e q u i , er n d w e ' l l d o ' L e r F . l . Portage70 Harcourt Street
Newark, Notts.
OVER150ECWFICURES
OUT (0636)701439
S t N DI 1 . 0 0 o r $ 5 . 0 0f o r p a i n t e d
OR I lst classstampsor $3.00 for
sample @ Telephone:
completelistingof fi8ures&
U.K. cusbmcrsonly.Tradcenquiries
wclcomc.
EssexSS9| NQ M{ilo c r . d d l l ) ' Xl,) ( ) s h { c m
. i n i m u m: 1 0 pm
. r x i . r u n rt 2 . 5 r l .
26 CliffseaGrove,Leigh-on-Sea,
FORCE&
THEIRRESISTIBLE
THE IMMOVABLE
OBJECT
War,1899-1902
TheAnglo-Boer
Wargaming
by Ted Brown
MOVEMENT
.KOPPItrSAND COMMANDOS' There are three possiblelates of movement:March/Walk,
WARGAMERULESFOR THE Double/Trot, Charge.No Artillery can charge and hea\y
ANGLO-BOERWAR. 1899.1902 Anillery - ox drawn - may not double. Units may only
Theserulesare designedto simulatethe largescalebattlesof double/trot€veryothermove.Unitsmayonly chargeifthis will
the first half of the Boer War using yr0othscalewargames bring them into baseto basecontacrwith the €nemy.
figures.Ifit is desiredto use15rnnfiguresthiscanbe doneby
TROOP TYPE March,A,valk
DoubleffrotChrrge
doublingall distances. Themlesshouldserveasan introduction
and as ihe playerbecomesmore familiar with lhe carnpaign BritishInfantry 8cm l0crn 12cm
changes couldwell be workedinto the rules. BritishCavalry 10cm lscm 25cnl
BntishM.l. 12€rn 20cm
GROUND/TIME/FIGURESCALE British Field Artillery 8cm 1Ocn
Groundscalei5cm : lo0yds British HorseArtillery 1ocm 18cm
One turn = approximately 3 minutes British MountainArtillery 8cm 1Ocn
One figure = 20 rnen.One model= 3 guns HeavyNaval Guns
Boer Foot 1Ocm
This givesa British infantry batralioneight companiesof 5 Boer Horse 12cm Zz.m
figures: 40 strong. A British cavalry regiment of three Boer Field Guns 8cm 1ocm
squadrons of 8 men:24strong.A Bitish batteryof arrilleryof Boer HeavyGuns
two gunsandeight crew. AII Transport-ox.
In additionall unitsshouldhaveone officerfigure. All Transport- mule/horse. 8cm
Infantry brigadesshouldconsistof four battalionsand one All Trains-
M.G. model. includingArmoured. 25cttl
RANDOMISATION 3, 4: no change
In order 10randomisemovementfor eachunit movingthrow 5, 6: plustwo casualties.
one normalsix sideddice. I = deduct3cm.
2 = deductlcm. To knock out enemygun all gunnersmanring gun must
3,4 no change-5,6 add2cm. beconecasualties. Crewsshouldbe: Heavy(4.7inch/lssnm)
Units must move Iull distanceshown,unlessgainingpre-set six figures.
All others 4 Iigures.
MELEE
FIRING For eachgroupof Iive figuresin baseto basecontactwith the
All rangesusedare practicalunderserviceconditions,rather enemyfigures throw one normal six sided dicei Result is
than theoreticalunder ideal lest conditions. numberof enemycasualties. Britishcavalryadd 50% to their
score.Boers deduct 1 from their score-Cunnerscount as
SMALL ARMS infantryof their type.
Firing is by companies - 5 figures.Roundnumben down. Adjus.: Plus I iI chargingto cofltact.Plus2 if attackingfron
flankto rear.Minusl ifenemybehindfence/wall, etc.Minus2if
WEAPON CLOSE EFFECTTVE EXTREME nounted Boers. Melee may only lastone round afterwhichthe
.l0cm -50crn loser- high casuallies - must retire at Double/Trotspeed.
Mauser 0-20cm
Lee-Enfield
0'15cm 30cm 50cm
Lee-Metford MORALE
Manini-Henry 0-12crn -25cm -40cm Tesi British moralei
MaximM.G. 0-25cm -40cm -70cm Whenunderfire havinglost 25% casualties.
L-M Carbine 0-1ocm 20cm -35cm Whenattackedin flank or rear.
After ten roundsof beingforced'to ground'.
For each group of 5 figuresor I M.G. throw one normalsix- Beforernelee.
sideddice. Tesl Boer morale: When under fire having lost 20% of
At closerange:dice score= casualties inflicled.
At effectiverange:dice scoreminusI : casualties inflicied. Whenenemyis on flank or rear with 50cm.
At extremerange:di€escoreminus2 = casualties inflicted. Whenany enemyis with 15cm.
Adjust: Firing eroup Boen plus one to dicescore.
Targetin closeorderplus one to dice score. Foreachunit to be testedthrow two normalsixsideddi€eand
Targetin coverminusone frorn dice score. add baserate of 5 {or British and 3 for Boer troops.
Targetin trenchminustwo from dicescore. Adjust: Havejust won melee,plus 1.
Havejust lost melee.minus2.
ARTILLERY Under effective i.e. casualtycausing- artiillery/M.G.fire,
Firing is by one gun model.
Fallingback.minus2.
WEAPON CASE SHORT EFFECTI\E EXTREME Mountedenemyin rear, minus3.
TpdrRML 2-3crn -50cm -100cm -150cm Havesufferedover 50% casualties, minus3.
l2pdr RBL 2-10crn -75cm -125cn -170cm Comnanderof army with force,plus 2.
l5pdr RBL 2-10cm -75cm -125cn -180cn
l2pdrRBL(R.N) - 180cm 150cm -200cm DICE SCORE RESULI
4.7'RBL (R.N) - 9-100cm -200cm -2s0cn
/BASE RATE
lpdr'Pornpom' - 2-50cm -100cm -160cm
I
75mmCreusot Rout atchargespeedto rear.May onlyrally
K.upp 2-10cm -90cm -1s0cm -200cn after further moraletestnext turn.
155mm'Long 4 Fall backat marcb/walkspeedfor oneturn.
Tom' - 5 100cm 220cm -250cn 5,6 Halt and go to ground,take no casualties.
Case:For eachTpdrthrow one nomal six sideddice,score= carry on as ordered
For €ach l2pdr - not R.N. throw two nonnalsix sided GENERAL NOTES
dice,scoreminus2 = casualties. All {'argamcs ne€dto be playedin a frierdly spi t. Th€sefinal
For eachlspdrt5mm throw two normalsix sideddice, rules are optional.
score= casualties.
OBSTACLES
Shell: Rateaflypossible obstacleswith a movedeductionfactorbefore
CASUALTIES AT SHORT EFFECTIVE EXTREME thegame.Thisis bestdoneby mutualagr€ement, but ifnot just
RANGE RANGE RANCE deduct 25% of move distance for foor and horse and50% fo]
Tpdr/1pdr'Ponpom' 2 | I guns.
l2pdr/15pdr/75mn 3 2 I
4.7inch/155mn 3 2 2 HIDDEN BOERS
Agreebeforethe gamethat British infantryand arlillerymay
Adjustr Targetin coverminus1. only fire on Boercthey cansee.This couldbe Boer foot using
Targetin trenchminus2. blackpowder Martini-Henryrifles,Boergunsgivingthemselves
Targetin closeorder plus 1. awayby muzzleflash-50% chanceon nomalsix sideddice-or
Throw one dice per gun firing. Boer infantryseenwhenBritish infantryget within say15cm.
Score1: minustwo €asualties.
2: minusone casualty
35
Range
TheCOIr{NOISSEUR
Figures by PETER GILDER
The Elite artillery of Napoleons army makes its appearance together with
the brown uniformed "Portuguese Legion" in the Emperor's service.
A new. all action horse makes it debut,
POSTAGE
& PACKING-10%
FRENCHNAPOLEONIC F51 GuardFootArrillery UK BFPO:Min P&P30p
Fr|4 GuardHorseArtillery F52 ArtilleryOfiicg.with T€lescope OrdetsoverE
5postfGe
F45 GuardHorseA.tillery F53 Portuguese Legionadvancing
F46 GuardHorseArtillery F54 Portuguese LegionFlankCo. advancing Surf.c.30% min fi.m
F47 GuardHorseArtillery F55 PonugueseLegionDrommer anmair@% min f2.00
F4tl GuardFoolArtillery F56 Portuguese LegionOfficer
F4slGuardFoorAnillery F57 Portuguese LegionStandardSearer
F O O T, , , ,. , , , .. , , .. - . . - . . . . - . . . . ,. .- ,. . . . 3 7 p
F50 GuardFootAnillery HoBe H20 Medium8o6e "full gallop" CAVALBY......................,....,,,....,.....,3
HORSE........._...................................../Ap
For the benefnof our customers
in NofthAnenca: CAMEL " "" 63i
CONNOISSEUR
FIGUAESUSA. 2625 FORESTCLEN TBAIL.BIVEBWOODS. ILL.600'5 USA.
6n now setuice rour ttultement'
Cdnadian Stockist:
SENTRY AOX WEST HOAAIES,3309 WEST 4th AVE., UANCOUVER 8.C., CANADA.
|-Onnorsseur
t tSures
20a CoastalRoad,Burniston,Scarborough,N. Yo.ks,YOl3 oHR
Telr (0723)870741
Send ft lor new catalogue and sample figure
UNIFORM NOTES
Britsb
WARRIORMINIATURES
14 Tiverton Av., Glasgow G32 9NX Scodand.
All Britishtroopsshouldwear khaki uniforms.perhapsin the MailOrderonly.VISA ACCESS.
Pho.e041-7783425{Evenilg)
earlystageswithoffwhitehelmetsandequipmeni.Colonialand Fo' Iublogup & $mple fig. *nd two hrsl clas stamps & SAE
someBritish uniis wore slouchhats,ratherthan sunhelmels.
RoyalNavy sailon often wore the straw'sennet'hat.
ts|m AXI|{ES 25mm ARMIES
Ortu 49.95 - !r 30 Dd, N.oolconic Ohly !1195 + 12,50 Pd
Boer Bnb+ dnd Flflch Nd;otzonr BriLI frmch R6ie PrEi,.
R@r LrD ld C AD iL.w RoElin AGtid spdhh AI .mi6
Mosl Boer commandos did not wear uniform beyondleather LCW Pad'imn6nan ACUr ttn.n hxlud.4 r€sL of io.l, 2 r.g$ of
ACW Conledeab r3dr Cmturu hoR + a gemal
bandoliers.Browns,blacks,greysand greenswere the most Fansbs/ Cood Fanbsv tql NEW| 25nd Cun .rtc ro M
commoncoloun in use,alnost alwayswith a slouchhat some abole - !1 Fr sd ot 5. F@t or Cav.
HeroicsandRosConfederates makegoodBoen. The Artillery
fte Bom.nAmy, l.l-2nd Camry AD M.d@-Adr€n
and 'Zarps'shouldhavefawnikhaki uniforms.
wd 1346
- PART1
THESECONDCRUSADE
by Sarah Speight and Michael Perry
The SecondCrusadehaddifferentmotivationsandpurposes
to the very first 'crusade'.It consistedof severalexpeditionsi
joumeys to Palestineto fight the Turks, campaignsin rhe
lberian Peninsulato push back the Moors and an offensive
againstthe paganSlavsofEastemEurope.The impetusfor the
new crusadewas providedby the fall of Edessato Zengi of
Aleppoat Christmas 1144.Theres ltingpleasfor aidto prevent
turtherreconquests promptedPopeEugeniuslllto announce a
new expedilioneast. To prevent the abandonmentof the
campaigns againstthe Moors in Iberia, as menflockedto the
Holy Land, the €rusadingindulgencewas extendedto the
SpanishandPortuguese whostayedhome to fighttheenemyon MaD l: The Wendish crusadeand the ov€rland route ealt
I. English Sean He is unonnouted apan ton hjs spanEenheln,but he .aties a pariselike shield b6ed on o BreLtn ennple. 2. NM Ktiqht Pakted
het6 \|ere qnrc.onnnt b) 'he d'tl t2th-.r'uo Fue plates wete j6t cominq k, but retuined rare ntil the end of the aentury. Ftat kppeA ki? shie!,ls
wete ako beqnltinB ro tnake ah appeamnrc at nht rhe p.abobu innodured ta rerlace weiglt J. Pttugu* Kabht The kathet talselktl shiekl and ke
helnet art 4picall! tbenon. Atrathed b n'e btotk ed nait houbik is a kalerbacked nait flap nd pbkckd the bw{ hotl ol ke lN anlt e6 e.fted
bf a teathet tie o ke hail cof at the te,ple. Spea6 ond tates in spain Nae stilt 6ed to th^t otrum. me! ||*e senuot\ pokted, 6 ||*e thov of on
knightlt .ldes iit Europ..
greatleaderexceptomnipotentGod". Yet theyweresufficient-
ly well-organisedto dmw up a compactof rulesandordinances
to govemthemselves. This is describedin the "De Expugna-
tione Llxbonensi"(The Conques.of Lisbon)thoughtto have
beenwrittenby an EastAnglianpdest.This wasnot a mobof
ill-preparedmen taggingonto the retinueo{ a greatlord but.
quitethecontrary,a groupsufficiently motivatedtoelect judges
to settledisputesand distributemoneyfrom their common
tund, to providea clericfor everyshipandto organiseweekly
councils.But evenamidstagoup of"lesserfolk" a hiera€hyof
authodtyexisted-One of the stipulationsof the €ompactwas
'1hatno-oneretainthe seamanor the servantofanotherin his
employ".Existingrelationships werenot thento be brokenasa
resultof the crusade;the servantsof prosperous peasants and
townsfolkwouldnot find enancipationvia the joumey. Many
of the latterhadliltle choicein the matterof whetheror not to
go on crusade- they were simplyfollowingtheir masters.
The distinctivefactor aboutthis group of crusaders, which
contributedlargely to its success,was rhat there were few
dependents whoseneedshad to be considered by rhe leaders.
wlen blown off courseto Portugalin early Junethey could
afford to haggletermsbeforejoining the siegeof Lisbon.By
choosingthe searoutetheyhadavoidedmanyofthe hardships
of a land march; there was no residueof impoverishedand
diseased crusaders to encumberthe armyandcreatea desperate
need for suppliesat any price. The problemsof lone and
arduousmarcheswith amajorityof foot-soldiers meanlrhaton
evervPalestinian crusadethe orisinalcoreof non-combatants
,tlllii
Upp€r claasw€ndish lribesman
be releasedand the alliancebetweenNiklot and Adolf of
Holsteinrene*ed,*ithNiklot payingtribute.Thefirstclauseof
coursecouldneverbe enforced;it wasprobablyinse ed into
the treatyasa face-saving exercise to peEuadeotherChristian ATLANTIC OCEAN
nationsthat somethinghadbeenachievedin EasternEurope.
In August 1147the crusadersmarchedback into Slavic
territory,thistimeto attacktheLiutizi,aPomeranian lribe.The
two sidesmet at Demminwherethe Christiansestablished a
siege.But the siegelastedlessthan a month due to unrest
amongstthe crusaders andearlyin Seplember theydecamped.
Meanwhile,a secondarmy had noved on to besiegeStettin-
The fact that Stettinwas a Christiancity showsjust how far
removedfrom a tru€ crusadeihis war had become.It is likely
that a najonty of the arny had not realisedthe religionof
Stettin'sinhabitanrs for whenthe bishopappearedto pleadfor
his city the crusaders swiftlywithdrewl
With thisembarrassing episodethe crusadeagainstthe Slavs
finally petered out. lnstead of promoting the cause of
Christianityit hadgiventhe Slavsevery reasonto increasetheir
hostilityand to protecttheir own religion.Therecannolbe a
betterexanpleofhowmisguidedthe'convert ordie' policywas.
approachof land-hungrynobleswiped-out
F'"P
The heavy-handed
thesignificantprogressthathad beennade by Niklot andAdolf
of Holsteintowardsestablishinga good relalionshipand an
acceptance of Christianitywithin Slavi,cterrilones.
roofed-in cargomnpartnent. The SP 75ftn. was us€d for 6re whenit wasreally not rheir fault! Commandeventuallypass€dto
supportin amphibiousops. There were also someenemporised the Navy howeverand the problem s/assolved.
vehicles.mainiyLVT 4s.fitled wirh variousguns.inlcuding40nun. TheAmericrnscontinuedto supplyams andadvisorsuntil tbey
Bofo$ and RCk as well as their normal Mcs. fonned their o*n units in 1!)64.(S€€pan 2).
Both the LVT and ihe M29C were us€d in Europe and the As to the amphibiousoperations,th€ARVN werehamper€dby
Pacificcampaignsin WW2 wher€they provedtheir suitabilityfor then hck of trainedne.hanics, so what little amDhibiousarmour
us€ rn marginaltenain. Again, with the fal of Dien Bien Phu, lhe Frenchhadleft them wassoonuseless.Luckilt for the ARVI\,I
thes€vehiclespass€dinto the careof the AR\al{. th€ US loanedthem somemechanicsand suppliedlhe new M113
ln ihe transitionalp€riod betweenthe Frenchleavingand the APC to them.
American troops arriving, the AR\,}{ c.anied on using the This vehiclewasfu y amphibiouswithout preparation,except
equipmentleft by the French, wi$ incaeasinglylarge arnounrs for raising the splashboad, and had excetlentmobilit in the
suppliedby the U.S. Vietnameseswamps.
Theideaof a \4ehameseNaif wasfi$t mootedin 1949,but du€ The Ml13 *"s esp€cialyusefulin the MekongDelra,an areaof
to the manpowershortage,nothing re-aly happenedutrtit 1953, gr€at strategc unportanceas it was the main farming area of
whenth€ first Vietnam€seDinassautwasfomed. althousbit stil Indochina.Therewer€ so manycanalsand paddyfields that any
had quite a few Frencbsaitorsin il. non-amphibiousvehiclecould not have beenableto move more
On 1July 1955the commandofthe NR\,II pasledftom ihe FEF than a few feel from the sFa$eroads.The M113s,on the otber
to the SouthVietnamese,who werc now beingtrained, fiDanced hand,did so much*ater oossingthat, in interrogations,€aptu.ed
and suppliedby th€ US military adviserswho were taking over VC said rhat they thought that the ARVN werc using boa6.
ftom the French. Imagine their $trpdse, then, when the .,boa6" staned chasing
They were sooncalledupon to do their job and son out a few then tbroughvillages!
disafrecledrcligious sectsand guedlla units who were cawing
trouble. By this time the term Dinassauthad be€n reDlacsdbv Glossary AFV Armoured Fighting Vehicle
River AssarntGroup (RAG.). AIC Armoued PersonnelCadier
In mid-1957,Ho Chi Minh b€gan his campaignof guerila AR\4! Army of the Republicof Vietnam
wadare, tenor and violence, CO CommandingO6cer
The RAGSwerevery effectivein combattingthe growthof the FEF FrenchExpeditionaryForce
fledgling VC in lhe Mekong Delta, but there were rwo major GA GroupeAmphibiene
snags: KpH Kilometresper Hour
Elrstly, lhere was the low morale causedby the ever-present LC knding Craft
corruptionin SE Asia, esp€ciallyin the highercommandlevelsof LCA I$dins Craft Assault
the ARVN. Ut e could be done about this however, and ir LCM I$dint Craft M€chanied
continuedto afrectthe war until the fal of Saisonin 195. I,cl? Iffding Craft Vehides and PeNonnel
The semndproblemwasalsoone of comma;d. Unfortunately LVT llnding Vehicle, Tracked
for the RAC'S they were placed under Army conmand. The MG MachineGun
Generalswho plaoned the battles usually had no idea of the NBFE Naval Brigade,Far East
limitationssuchmuodaneitemsastidesand low bridges,etc. had NR\4{ Navy of the Republicof Vietnam
on aquaticaction.Therearesevemlgoodpiclurcsofl-c}{s waiting RAG River Assault Group
for low tide to go undera bddge.Pity rhenthe poor Navaloffic€n RCL Recoillessrifle
who werecontinualy beingreprimandedfor failing their mixsions VC Viet Cons
Ftg I Fig 2
Frcnchtyp€of numberplate
(se€non anLVT 4)
M29C- IC 83188
IC 91390 + "CP113"
IC 9561 + "CP154"
IC 93186+ Fig.2
lst Sqn. lst Regt. 1stGroupeAmphibbne IC 93188+ 'l-e lrirc"
FrcnchForcignlzqian Cavalry FFL LVT4-"JAIFA"+Fig1
Fleu/de Us & edEing:,hite.
"Ir Tonnant"+ 40rnmBofon
Field:Oeen. Cnb: Rlue.
Botton tiangle: da* blu.. Nunber & edging:||hie. LvT (A) 4 -..JARNAC' + Fg.1
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