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    Obligation & Necessity

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    mazidah xiu
    The document discusses obligation and necessity in English, including: 1. Defining obligation and necessity using words like "need", "have to", "must", and "necessary". 2. Asking and stating about obligation and necessity through sample questions and statements. 3. Explaining the differences between "must" and "have to" when expressing obligation. 4. Providing practice exercises for students to use "must", "have to", and other words related to obligation and necessity correctly in sentences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Obligation & Necessity

    Uploaded by

    mazidah xiu
    379 views7 pages
    The document discusses obligation and necessity in English, including: 1. Defining obligation and necessity using words like "need", "have to", "must", and "necessary". 2. Asking and stating about obligation and necessity through sample questions and statements. 3. Explaining the differences between "must" and "have to" when expressing obligation. 4. Providing practice exercises for students to use "must", "have to", and other words related to obligation and necessity correctly in sentences.

    Original Title

    8. OBLIGATION & NECESSITY

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    The document discusses obligation and necessity in English, including: 1. Defining obligation and necessity using words like "need", "have to", "must", and "necessary". 2. Asking and stating about obligation and necessity through sample questions and statements. 3. Explaining the differences between "must" and "have to" when expressing obligation. 4. Providing practice exercises for students to use "must", "have to", and other words related to obligation and necessity correctly in sentences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    379 views7 pages

    Obligation & Necessity

    Uploaded by

    mazidah xiu
    The document discusses obligation and necessity in English, including: 1. Defining obligation and necessity using words like "need", "have to", "must", and "necessary". 2. Asking and stating about obligation and necessity through sample questions and statements. 3. Explaining the differences between "must" and "have to" when expressing obligation. 4. Providing practice exercises for students to use "must", "have to", and other words related to obligation and necessity correctly in sentences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    MODUL

    BAHASA INGGRIS

    KELAS XII
    OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY

    Name : ____________
    SCORE

    Class : ____________
    OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY
    A. OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY
    Menyatakan suatu kewajiban dan kebutuhan.
    Kata dasar yang digunakan :
    Need : Butuh/perlu
    Have to : Harus
    Must : Harus
    Necessary : Dibutuhkan/Diperlukan
    B. ASKING ABOUT OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY (Menanyakan kewajiban dan
    kebutuhan)
    - Do you have to to do now? (Apakah kamu harus melakukannya sekarang?)
    - Do I need to do it now? (Apakah aku butuh/perlu melakukannya sekarang?)
    - Must you do it now? (Haruskah kamu melakukannya sekarang?)
    - Is it necessary ? (Apakah ini diperlukan?)
    C. STATING ABOUT OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY (Menyatakan kewajiban dan
    kebutuhan)
    - I have to do it now (Aku harus mengerjakannya sekarang)
    - I need to do it now (aku perlu mengerjakannya sekarang)
    - I must do it now (Aku harus mengerjakannya sekarang)
    - It is necessary (Ini diperlukan)
    D. DIALOGUE
    Dede : Do you have to pick up your daughter today?
    Fitriah : Yes, I have to do it today

    The boss : Why are you late ?


    Reza : Sorry, Sir. I must help my parents at home.
    The boss : Whatever your reason you have to follow the rules
    Reza : Please, forgive me sir.
    PERBEDAAN KEHARUSAN MUST DAN HAVE TO

    MUST HAVE TO
    Kewajiban dari pembicara (moral) Ada aturan atau kondisi yang menyebabkan
    keharusan (legal)
    You must go. You have to go.
    Pembicara mewajibkan kamu untuk pergi Ada aturan dan kondisi yang mewajibkan
    kamu untuk pergi

    Must I go now? Do I have to go now?


    Menanyakan kepada pembicara apakah saya Menanyakan adakah aturan yang
    harus pergi? mengharuskan saya pergi
    “Must” tidak berubah dengan subjek apapun “Have to” berubah mengikuti subjek
    Ex :
    She has to go
    He has to go
    It has to go
    MUST NOT HAVE NOT
    Larangan (Jangan / Tidak Boleh) Bukan keharusan (Bisa iya bisa tidak)
    You must not go You don’t have to go
    You mustn’t buy the book You don’t have to buy the book

    QUIZ !
    Example :
    All students … be polite to the teachers
    All students have to be polite to the teachers (Semua murid harus sopan terhadap guru)
    I … bake this cake today
    I must bake this cake today (Aku harus memanggang kue ini hari ini)

    1. It will be raining. You …. take your umbrella


    2. Erica will …. wait in the line like everyone else. Despite the fact that her father is the doctor who
    handles those people.
    3. Mr. Dickson is travelling abroad this summer, so he …. get his passport soon.
    4. Do you …. work this weekend? I really need to see you soon. Can’t you take some break?
    5. It’s raining hard outside, just stay. You …. not disobey your parents.
    Practice 2

    Complete the sentences using must or mustn’t and a verb from the list bellow. The first one has
    been done for you.

    Lock eat park believe


    steal be read tell
    Example: You must lock all doors and windows in the night.
    1. You ____________ the questions carefully before you write the answer.

    2. You ____________ everything your friends tell you.

    3. If you want to be healthy, you ____________ a lot of fruits and vegetables.

    4. We ____________ because it is wrong.

    5. You _______________ your car in front of my house.

    6. If you want people to be nice to you, you ____________ nasty to them.

    7. You ____________ always ____________ the truth.

    Complete the sentences using have to / has to or don’t have to / doesn’t have to and a verb from
    the list bellow. The first one has been done for you.

    arrive wear come collect


    get be stop wait
    Example : Alam _____________________ early to the station because the train leaves at 6 a.m.
    Alam has to arrive early to the station because the train leaves at 6 a.m.
    1. Drivers ____________ their cars in the middle of the road.

    2. A student ________________ polite to the teachers.

    3. If you are tired, you ________________ for me at my office. Just go home.

    4. All students ____________ to school at 7.30 a.m.

    5. It’s a formal event. We ______________ formal dress.

    6. All students ______________________ their assignment by tomorrow to get an A in

    English.

    7. Dina _________________ her driving license to drive a car


    Practice 3
    Choose the correct answer
    1. Handy : I’m leaving to go camping in Kiara Payung this weekend
    Dini : Well, I think you . . . take a raincoat with you. It’s the rainy season now.
    Handy : You’re right.
    A. should
    B. must not
    C. should not
    D. don’t have

    2. The sign bellow means?

    A. Please smoking
    B. Don’t smoking
    C. You are allowed to smoking
    D. You’re not prohibited to smoking

    3. What does the notice mean?

    A. People aren’t permitted to throw rubbish here.


    B. People can get gasoline for their cars here.
    C. People must be careful with their hands.
    D. People must not steal things here.

    For questions 4 and 5, comple the dialogue below

    Zookeeper : Excuse me, young man.


    Visitor : Yes sir. What’s the matter?
    Zookeeper : What are you doing?
    Visitor : I’m feeding the tigers.
    Zookeeper : (4) . . .
    Visitor : Why?
    Zookeeper : The tigers are wild animals.
    They can be (12) . . .
    Besides, the food can harm the animal.
    4. A. You must not feed the tigers
    B. You should feed the tigers
    C. You are feeding the tigers
    D. You must feed the tigers.

    5. A. tame
    B. funnya
    C. beautiful
    D. dangerous

    The following text is for questions 6 to 10

    Hi, My name is Handy. I want to describe briefly a building I have visited recently.
    The most incredeble thing abut the building is the shape. It’s in the shape of a
    giant turtle. I loved the shape of the building. It’s so realistic. To enter the
    building, visitors had to pay Rp. 17, 500 for adults and Rp. 12,500 for the
    children.
    Inside the building, we were able to enjoy facilities, such as a giant aquarium
    with sharks, turtles and various fish in it, educational games, and 3-dimensions
    film booth. I also liked the aquarium seemed so close to the visitors. However, I
    didn’t like the educational game section because almost all the games didn’t
    work. The officer in the room was not helpful at all. He just sat in his chair and
    did nothing. Even worse, he was smoking, although there was a “No Smoing” sign
    in the area.

    6. An adult . . . to pay Rp. 17,500 to enter the building.


    A. will
    B. must
    C. should
    D. has to

    7. The visitors . . . visit the giant aquarium to see the sharks, turtles and various fish.
    A. should
    B. must not
    C. should not
    D. don’t have to
    8. The management . . . the educational games.
    A. should prepare
    B. must not give
    C. must place
    D. should fix

    9. The officer . . . the visitors.


    A. must stay
    B. should help
    C. must not come
    D. should not invite

    10. The officer . . . inside the building


    A. must not smoke
    B. have to smoke
    C. should smoke
    D. must smoke

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