Practical Research 1

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PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 CHARACTERISTIC OF RESEARCH

1. Research is directed towards the solution of a problem.


INTRODUCTION 2. Research emphasizes the development of generalization, principles or
Why do Research? theories that will be helpful in predicting future occurrence.
3. Research is based upon observable experience or empirical evidence.
Academic research is work that contributes to human knowledge and 4. Research demands accurate observation and description
expands the procedures established by academic disciplines. 5. Research involves gathering new date from primary or firsthand sources
using existing data for a new purpose.
Definition of Research 6. Careful designed procedures that apply rigorous analysis.
1. Research is a quest for an answer to a question. Knowing the answer to 7. Research requires expertise.
8. Research tries to be objective and logical, applying every possible test to
the question requires scientific method and not merely asking from various
validate procedures employed, the date collected.
persons or merely observing several situations that may out-rightly provide
9. Research involves the quest or answers to unsolved problems
haphazard answers to posed questions. 10. Research is characterized by patience and unhurried activity.
2. Research or re-search “to research again”, to take another more careful 11. Research is carefully recorded and reported.
look, to find out more. (Seltiz et al., 1976) 12. Research sometimes requires courage.

3. Research is an activity which is meant to acquire better knowledge by “re-


RESEARCHER
learning what we already know though systematic observation and
experimentation.

4. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of


natural phenomena guided by theory and hypotheses about a presumed
relations among such phenomena.

5. Research is a systematic and objective analysis and recording od


controlled observations that may lead to the development of
generalizations, principles or theories resulting in prediction and possibly
ultimate control of events. (Bes and Khan, ’89)

COMMON ELEMENTS OF RESEARCH

1.To attain or establish facts about the phenomenon being investigated.


2. Systematic
3. Objective
4. Comprehensive investigation
5. Accurate gathering of data, recording and critical analysis of data and
interpretation of facts.

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