Skeletal Muscle Practice Exam #1
Skeletal Muscle Practice Exam #1
Skeletal Muscle Practice Exam #1
Practice Exam #1
Name the following muscles indicated
by the arrows and describe their actions.
*note: not every muscle you are required to know will be on this practice exercise so make sure you
review the checklist of structures (p. 110 in your lab manual) when preparing for your lab exam
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Orbicularis oculi
Action: Closes
eye/squeezes
eye shut
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Masseter
Action:
Elevation,
retraction or
depression of
the scapula;
Extension of
the head and
neck
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Erector spinae
Action:
Extension of
vertebral
column with
bilateral
contraction;
Rotation and
lateral flexion
of spine with
unilateral
contraction
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Rhomboid major
Action: Retraction of
the scapula
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Latissimus dorsi
Action:
Extension,
adduction and
medial rotation
of the arm at
the shoulder
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Action: Flexion of the
head and neck with
bilateral (both left and
right) contraction; Lateral
Sternocleidomastoid flexion and rotation of the
head and neck with
unilateral contraction
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Diaphragm
Action: Contraction
causes inspiration
(inhalation) by
increasing the
volume of the
thoracic cavity
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Levator scapulae
Action: Elevation of
the scapula
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Action: Flexion at the
elbow and supination of
the forearm
Biceps brachii
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Action: Internal
(medial) rotation of
the arm at the
shoulder
Subscapularis
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Action:
Abduction,
flexion or
extension of the
arm at the
shoulder
Deltoid
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Action: Flexion and
abduction (radial
deviation) at the wrist
Supinator
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Supraspinatus
Action: Flexion of
the thigh at the
hip
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Action: Extension of
the leg at the knee
Vastus lateralis
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Gluteus medius
Action: Abduction of
the thigh at the hip
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Extensor digitorum longus
Action: Extension of
digits (toes) and
dorsiflexion at ankle
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Gastrocnemius