Plant Tissues

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chlorophyll/

chlorenchyma
photosynthesis

parenchyma

air cavities/aquatic
aerenchyma
plants

flexibility

allows bending without


breaking

Collenchyma
very little intercellular
space

cell wall made of


cellulose

hardness and stiffness

dead cells

no intercellular space sclerenchyma

strength provider

cell wall made of lignin


simple
single layer of cells

waxy and water


resistant layer

continuous layer with


no intercellular places

outer walls are thicker


than the inner ones
Epidermis

protection from
invasion of infections

thin cell walls made of more intercelluar


unspecialised cells storage living cells
Increases surface area cellulose spaces
of roots

top of the plant

apical
transpiration
Small pores called point of actual growth
stomata
exchange of gases
Girth of the plant
[growth of the stem]
cell wall made of older plants develop lateral
cork cells
suberin secondary layer
Cambium of the plant

water conduction
Nodal growth
tracheids

vertical conduction Permanent PLANT Meristematic intercalary


present where the

sideways conduction of tissues TISSUES tissues nodes can be seen

vessels
water to branches
DENSE CYTOPLASM

Xylem
living cells
THIN CELLULOSE WALLS
xylem fibres

supportive
PROMINENT NUCLEI

storage of food
LACK VACUOLES
xylem parencyhma
because no use of
only living component
Conductive tissues and
vascular bundle
complex storage

sieve cells

sieve tubes

companion cells
Phloem

only non-living
phloem fibres
component

phloem parenchyma

PROCESS OF TAKING UP THE CHANGE OF A


A PERMANENT SHAPE, DIFFERENTIATION TISSUE FROM MERISTEM
SIZE AND FUNCTION TO BEING PERMANENT

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