Lecture 2 Piling Works - Bored Pile

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MEASUREMENTS OF

CONSTRUCTION WORK IV
BQS551

PILING WORK :
BORED PILE
Bored Piles
Rotary Bored Piles
1) Adjust the piling machine
3) Return from the drilling
on the pile axis and haul 2) Start drilling until the
level to the top of the pile
with the auger to the drilling auger is filled
hole
place.
4) Unload the dirt in the 5) Start erecting rebar 6) Start pouring the concrete
unloading area cage using a crane and finish the pile
Percussion Bored Piles
Pile Load Test

Pile Load Test : To determine settlement under working load. To determine ultimate
bearing capacity. To ascertain as a proof of acceptability.
Pile Integrity Test

Pile Integrity Test (PIT), or “low strain impact integrity testing of deep foundation” is a
widely used non-destructive test method for the evaluation of pile quality, and integrity.
The test can also be used to estimate the unknown length of existing piles and
foundations.
TAKING OFF LIST (if there is no trial pile)
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT SMM2
Preambles
1 Provision of piling equipment Item E.4.1a
2 Maintaining of piling equipment Item E.4.1b
Bored Pile
3 Total number of pile No E.5.4a
4 Total number of concrete length M E.5.4b/E.8c
5 Total bored depth of a maximum ……m deep M E.5.4c/E.8b
6 Extra over boring through rock M E.5.6a
7 Extra over 19mm thick mild steel permanent casing M E.5.6b
8 Extra over placing concrete by tremie pipe M E.5.6c
9 Preparing pile heads and reinforcement for capping No E.5.9b
10 Forming enlarged bases with maximum …..mm diameter No E.5.9c
11 12mm Diameter mild steel bar as helical bar Kg E.6/F.8.5c
12 25mm Diameter high tensile as main bar Kg E.6/F.8.5a
13 Preliminary load testing Item E.7
14 Subsequent load testing Item E.7
15 Integrity testing Item E.7
DRAFT BQ
DRAFT BQ
DRAFT BQ
SCHEDULE OF PILE CAPS
PILING SCHEDULE
PILE NO. OF NO. OF TOTAL BORING DEPTH EXTRA OVER ENLARGE CONCRETE EXTRA OVER EXTRA PREPARING REMARKS
CAP PILE PILE PER NO. OF (M) EXCAVATION IN ROCK BASES FILING PERMANENT OVER HEAD
REF. CAP PILE CAP PILE (M) (NO) (M) CASING TREMIE (NO)
VERTICAL RAKING VERTICAL RAKING (M) PIPE
(M)
PILING SCHEDULE
REINFORCMENT SCHEDULE
JOB: STEEL ROD REINFORCEMENT IN: PAGE NO:
JOB NO: SECTION/BILL NO: DRAWING NO: FLOOR LEVEL:
SQUARED: TRANSF:
CHECKED: CHECKED:
Calculation/
Location/ Dia No. of Length Sizes of High Tensile / Mild Steel Rods H.T. / M.S. Stirrups / Links Remarks
Ref. (mm) Rods (m)
8 mm 10 mm 12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm 28 mm 32 mm 6 mm 8 mm 10 mm 12 mm
770mm pile

MB 20 12 9 22.45 2424.60

HB 10 12 1 173.91 2086.86

Total Length 0 2086.86 0.00 0 2424.60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Conversion factor (Mass per unit
weight) 0.395 0.616 0.888 1.579 2.466 2.984 3.854 4.834 6.313 0.222 0.395 0.616 0.888
TOTAL WEIGHT IN KG CARRIED TO
SUMMARY - 1,285.51 - - 5,979.06 - - - - - - - -
REINFORCMENT SCHEDULE
MAIN BAR FORMULA
STARTER BAR

Length
less concrete cover
add laps {50 (d)}
LAPS
50 (d) add starter bar
FORMULA HELICAL BAR

C_ x π x A + d + 8 (d)
B
A
C
C : Total length B

B : Centre to Centre of helical bar


A : Internal diameter
d : Diameter of reinforcement
PREAMBLES
CLAUSE DESCRIPTION
E.2.1 Ground Water Level
Ground water level was established at 3.00m below existing ground level on
9/12/2016 which shall be designated at the pre-contract water level.
E.2.1 Trial pit / Bore holes
3 Nos bore holes were sunk in positions shown on the location drawing.
E.1.1c Existing Services
Telephone cables cross over the site of a height of 10.00m on the North Side of
the site as shown on the location drawing.
E.2.2 Work Near Water
The work is to be carried out at a minimum distance of 40.00m from riverbank,
the normal level of which is 1.00m below ground level.
E.3.1 Starting Level
The piling work is expected starts at and measurement have been taken from
existing ground level
PROVISION OF PILING EQUIPMENT (E4.1a)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
Works

Description: Unit Qty


Allow for bringing to site and removing from site all
plant required for this type of piling Item
MAINTAINING OF PILING EQUIPMENT (E4.1b)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
Works

Description: Unit Qty


Allow for maintaining on site all plant required for
this type of piling Item
BORING PILE HOLE(E5.4c)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Total numbers of bored piles 770mm Diameter
maximum depth 21.00 m M
BORING IN ROCK (E5.6a)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Extra Over boring in rocks
M
FORMING ENLARGED BASES (E5.9c)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Forming enlarge bases with maximum 1200mm
diameter No.
CONCRETE FILING(E5.4b)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Total concrete length
M
PERMANENT CASING (E5.6b)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Extra Over 16mm thick mild steel permanent casing
M
PLACING CONCRETE BY TRIMIE PIPE (E5.6c)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Extra Over for placing concrete by tremie pipe
M
CUT OFF HEAD (E5.9a)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Cutting off top of pile to the required level
No.
PREPARING CONCRETE PILE HEAD (E5.9b)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Preparation Bore Pile heads and reinforcement for
capping No.
REINFORCEMENT (E6)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: Provide, fabricating, and placing steel rod Works
reinforcement caging for bored pile (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


25 mm diameter high tensile helical bar
Kg
REINFORCEMENT (E6)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: Provide, fabricating, and placing steel rod Works
reinforcement caging for bored pile (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


12 mm diameter mild steel bar as helical bar
Kg
PRELIMINARY LOAD TEST (E7)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Allow for 1 number preliminary load test on a single
770mm Diameter cast-in-place concrete pile to a Item
total combined load 244 kN
SUBSEQUENT LOAD TEST (E7)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Allow for 2 number subsequent load test on a single
770mm Diameter cast-in-place concrete pile to a Item
total combined load 244 kN
INTEGRITY LOAD TEST (E7)
Heading: Element: Slip no.:
Cast in-situ Bored Pile (All Provisional)
Piling
SUB HEADING: 770 mm Diameter Cast-in-place concrete Works
piles minimum strength 25N/mm2 (working pile)

Description: Unit Qty


Allow for provision integrity testing on 770mm
Diameter cast-in-place concrete pile by vibration Item
including all equipment

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