Improved Crafting: Herbalism: A Set of Rules For Using The Herbalism Kit

Improved Crafting:
Herbalism
A set of rules for using the Herbalism Kit
Introduction: Crafting is a staple of MMORPGs, which were greatly inspired by traditional RPGs. The
addition of crafting to 5th edition potentially opens several exciting new elements to gameplay.
Unfortunately, crafting rules as they are written are bare-bones (to say the least) and leave many
wanting a well-defined yet simple system to utilize during play.
My primary goal is to write a set of rules that models foraging flora and fungi. My hope is that the rules
are quick to use, make sense, and are realistic (from the perspective of a fantasy game). I do not feel
that the RAW or any of the homebrew content (I have seen more than 20 homebrew attempts) has
made a system that is simple and sensible.
A secondary goal is to define what characters can do with raw foraged materials.
A tertiary goal is to assemble a long list of names and “flavor” for herbal materials. One of the things
that homebrew sources have done an amazing job of is provide creative names for herbal MacGuffins.
I’ll list and arrange the ones I love and use here, and give ideas for where an almost infinite number of
other herbal names can be found.
by Dr. Damion “Doc” Meany
DUNGEONS & DRAGONS, D&D, Wizards of the Coast, Forgotten Realms, the dragon ampersand, Player’s Handbook, Monster Manual, Dungeon Master’s Guide, D&D Adventurers League, all other
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express written permission of Wizards of the Coast.
This work contains material that is copyright Wizards of the Coast and/or other authors. Such material is used with permission under the Community Content Agreement for Dungeon Masters Guild.
All other original material in this work is copyright [2017] by Damion “Doc” Meany and Mean-eye Creations and published under the Community Content Agreement for Dungeon Masters Guild.
Contents
Definitions ………………………………….. 3 Using the Herbalism Kit …………………… 13
Practicing Herbalism Using the Kit

General Mechanics ………………………. 4 Unrefined Herbs …………………………… 13
Flowchart Unrefined Herbs

Looking for Herbs ………………………... 5 Crafting Examples …………………………. 14
Looking for Herbs Example Herbs

Step by step ………………………………….. 5 Mundane ………………………………….. 15

Foraging Cautiously ………………………. 6 Life Magic ………………………………….. 16

During Rests ………………………………….. 7 Death Magic …………………………………. 17
Looking for Food …………………………….. 7 Example Herbs

Arcane Magic ……………………………….. 18
Happening Upon
Randomly Encountering Herbs …….. 8 Example Herbs
Elemental ………………………………….. 18
Picking Random
Herbs ………………………………….. 8 Example Herbs
Magic Schools ………………………………. 20
Defining Herbs
Within a Region ……………………………. 9 Illicit Substances ………………………………. 22
Defining Rarity Selling, Buying, and Learning

the 10% Rule ………………………………… 9 Herbalism Shops …………………………… 24
Example Region Other Places to Learn

Desert ………………………………….. 10 Libraries and Booksellers ………………. 25
Example Region Final Thoughts …………………………………. 26

Jungle ………………………………….. 11
Improved Crafting: Herbalism
Herbs
Herbs are the useful products of flora or fungi, and can be roots, stems, bark, leaves, berries, vines, mushrooms, flowers or
any other portion of a plant, algae, moss, or fungus the DM can come up with. Herbs in a fantasy RPG setting often either
absorb and concentrate magic energies from the weave or have been modified in some way by its presence.
Herbalism
What is Herbalism? According to the inter-webs:
Herbalism is the study of botany and use of plants intended for medicinal purposes or for supplementing a diet.
This sounds like a pretty good definition for use within 5th edition with a few modifications. In a fantasy RPG crafting system
herbs are used for nutrition, as products to heal or detoxify, as products to harm, or as products to release stored magic
energies or effects.
Some herbs can be used as soon as they are harvested, while others require further refinement by another set of crafting
tools to become useful. Those herbs that have immediate utility can be consumed as they are found, can require minor
refinement (steeping over a campfire or crushing), or may require combination (with other herbs or items like a medical kit).
Those which require further refinement can often be sold to alchemists (or poisoners or illicit drug makers) sometimes for
great profit, and sometimes at great risk.
To harvest herbs effectively, the character must know what they are looking for. It is extremely unreasonable to expect that
a character will come upon and harvest a rare and powerful herb at random without already knowing what the herb is (this
is one of my biggest issues with previous herbalism rulesets). Life is not like software developers code video games. Things
of value that can be harvested for use or further refinement do not just pop-up and draw your attention as you happen by
them; not even when you roll a natural 20. Your characters may tread through a field full of highly useful and/or valuable
herbs, but without the knowledge of their value or utility they will just step on them.
This is not to say that rare or useful herbs do not grow in places where you come across them at random; this is to say that
without knowledge of an herbs identity if a character was to randomly pick every herb they come across that looks unique
to them, most of the time the herb in question will just be a weird looking weed. Characters may happen upon something
rare and valuable once in a great while, but the majority of the time dragging in every peculiar looking berry or flower they
come across is going to be a waste of time. More importantly, there is no way to “roll a die” and randomly encounter some
useful herb that you have no previous knowledge of and have never seen or gathered before.
Herbalism Kit
Proficiency with an herbalism kit is necessary to practice herbalism with any sort of efficacy, although the process of
herbalism does not actually require an herbalism kit. Proficiency with an herbalism kit means that a character has devoted
enough time harvesting herbs to know how to do it whether they have a kit on them or not. Possession and use of an
herbalism kit allows a character to use their proficiency bonus while harvesting herbs and determining if an herb which was
harvested survives the trip from its habitat to the location where it is used or sold, as both situations may sometimes require
a check.
A character with proficiency in the Herbalism kit has experience harvesting herbs and a knowledge of the herbs that grow in
the region where the character was trained, as well as knowledge of any region where they have spent a good deal of time
harvesting herbs. The exact amount of time required to become familiar with the herbs of a region is at the DMs discretion.
An herbalism kit contains tools for safe and delicate harvesting, such as gloves, small blades, and tweezers. An herbalism kit
also contains items for storage of the herbs that are harvested, such as stoppered jars and vials, several small sacks, and
cloths to dampen to keep fresh delicate herbs that lose their potency when dried. The most essential part of an herbalism kit
is the regional herb guide that defines and describes the rare and common herbs found within a region, which also describes
the conditions and climate where the herbs thrive and illustrates what the herb looks like. An herbalism kit also includes a
mortar and pestle, metal tea strainer, kettle, flint, and tinder box for preparing and/or steeping herbs.
Not for resale. Permission granted to print or photocopy this document for personal use only. 3
Practicing Herbalism – General Mechanics

Determining the herbs that are present in a region as well as several other features that describe each herb in a region is up
to the DM. The DM can prepare a regional herb reference sheet by follow a formula, and assign herbs to a region and
properties to those herbs based on tables and die rolls. The DM can also fill out the reference sheet by hand; choosing which
herbs are in a region based on their preference. Of course, the DM can also choose not to prepare the region ahead of time
and pick (or make up) herbs as it suits them and their play style.
Herbs are found in a region and grow in abundance or scarcity; this growth pattern is a property of that herb in that region
(and may be different for the same herb in a different region). Herbs also have a region-specific potency, which represents
how much magic they absorb from the weave in that region and has implications for its use. Finally, herbs have stability
properties that determine complications and difficulty when harvesting, handling, and storing.
Herbalism – an overview in reverse order

Once you have located an herb you want to harvest, the total amount you can harvest is based on how much herb you can
gather in an hour. The amount you can gather in an hour depends on how densely or sparsely the herb grows. For those of
you who want a “crunchy” system Flora and fungi growth pattern is based on a three-tiered system. For those who don’t
want the added crunch, just wing it.
Flora and fungi can grow in abundant quantities; when found you can harvest for at least an hour and possibly fill all your
containers or even a cart full of containers once a single location is found.
Flora and fungi can grow in sparse quantities, where only a few to several lone plants or perhaps a single large bush or tree
are found in one location. Once a sparse patch of herb is found it can be picked clean in an hour at the most and a new
location must be found.
Finally, flora and fungi can grow in scarce quantities, with only one blooming plant or perhaps even only one bloom found. A
small quantity can be harvested from this single source and then a new location must be found.
To harvest you must locate the herb. You may locate by looking for a specific herb or notice an herb as you happen upon it
as you travel. In addition, a character can just pick an unusual looking plant or mushroom as they pass by it (or draw and
describe it if they have a knack) and bring that back to someone knowledgeable. As you are actively looking for one type of
herb you may actually happen upon it or another herb.
Actively looking for an herb requires a sense of where in the region a location is where the herb is likely to grow. A regional
herb guide will define this for all but the rarest herbs in the region. Other herbalists or literary sources can also provide
details as to where herbs are located.
Finding and travelling to a location should take an hour or so (DM discretion, but I’d suggest no more than 2 hours). Once
the location is found the character must make a check against a DC determined by whether the herb is abundant or scarce
(unless the DM prefers to RP the process). If the character fails their search, they should only have a limited number of rolls
to find the herb in that location. Each roll represents an hour of searching and after an hour or two (1-2 rerolls) the character
needs to find a new location (which will require another hour or two of travel) and search again.
At any point along a characters travels they may happen upon useful herbs. The DM may use an opportunity to discover one
of the current regions known herbs as a random encounter. The characters proximity to highly travelled or populated areas
will impact the probability of finding rarer and more valuable herbs. The DM may either choose to include herbal discoveries
and other beneficial encounters into their list or table of random encounters (a novel idea for many), or have two random
encounter lists or tables; one for combat encounters and one for herbal discoveries.
Lastly, as previously described, a character may harvest any herb within a region and bring it to an expert or library for
identification. There is a table that will randomly determine what the character finds. This method is excruciatingly slow, but
if repeated enough a character will eventually learn about the majority of the herbs in the region. They could even gain
proficiency with the Herbalism kit if they spend the time described in the DMG to earn proficiency with crafting tools.
Flowchart – Looking for Herbs
Does the character know Hope you randomly find

where to look for the herb No No some
Go learn
they want/need? 1 2 -See Happen Upon- 3
Yes Yes
Travel to a location where Search location Harvest Herb

the herb is found in this Yes
region Spend 1-2 Success? Amount harvested
4 5
hours and time spent
decided by character;
No limited by Herbs
abundance
7
No Yes
Spend 1 hour
Search again
Success?
6
DM may allow 1
additional search
Looking for Herbs – step by step

1) Does the character know where to look? The answer is yes if:
• The character has proficiency with Herbalism kit
-and-
• The character is in the region where they gained proficiency, have harvested herbs regularly, or they have a
regional herb guide for the current region in their herbalism kit
-or-
• The character has read a detailed description of what the herb looks like and where it is found
-or-
• The character has talked to an expert (a skilled herbalist) who has harvested that herb or harvested in that region
and has learned what the herb looks like and where it grows
2) Go learn. The characters can learn about herbs within a region by:
• Purchasing a regional field guide at an herbalists’ shop or bookseller
-or-
• Speaking to a local herbalist or forager
-or-
• Reading about herbs and the environment where they grow
Looking for Herbs – step by step (cont.)

3) Hope to randomly happen upon some.
-discussed later-
4) Spend an hour or two travelling (unless travelling a remote and/or lifeless area where 2-3x more travel time is required).
Encounters may occur
If already travelling, may ask party to stop near favorable harvesting location to minimize (or possibly eliminate)
travel time.
5) Search location.
• Use Int(Investigation) -or- Wis(Perception) to search
• DC determined by growth pattern
Abundant – DC 10
Sparse – DC 15
Scarce – DC 20
• Some regions are almost lifeless, and have an added DC to search
Desert +10 DC
Wastelands +5 to +10 DC
Tundra +10 DC
Mountains/high elevation
within tree line +5 DC
above tree line +10 DC
• For every 10-fold increase in rarity +5 DC to search
• Some plants may have added difficulty to spot because of magic effects (very rare)
Added difficulty defined in the herbs description
6) Searching again if search fails:

• May spend 1 hour searching again only once if herb growth is Abundant
• May spend an additional 1 hour and search again twice if herb growth is Sparse or Scarce
Total of 3 searches in 2 hours at that location
• If all searches fail in that location the character must travel another 1-2 hours (or more) to a different location and
start searching again
7) Harvesting. Characters who succeed while searching can harvest until:

• Their bags, bottles, containers, packs are full
• They decide they have enough
The characters may decide not to pick everything they find so as not to kill off the herbs growing there
(so they can harvest there again later)
• The herb is gone
Overharvesting can cause the herb to die off completely in that location
In addition, there are stability concerns:

• Some herbs require a Dex(Herbalism kit), Int(Herbalism kit), or Wis(Herbalism kit) check to harvest
• Herbs that require a harvesting check have consequences for failing
The amount that can be harvested from an area is defined in the DMs description of the regions herbs (or determined by
the DM on the spot). The stability of an herb is also described there, as well as any consequences for rough harvesting.
Looking for Herbs – Foraging Cautiously

Characters who do not want to be caught unaware by beasts or other creatures while foraging may forage cautiously. They
may also attempt to use stealth while foraging cautiously. Characters foraging cautiously harvest ½ the amount that can
normally be harvested. Characters not foraging cautiously should have an increased risk of encounters and/or surprise.
Looking for Herbs – During Rests

A character that wants to forage for herbs while travelling may choose to do so as the remainder of the groups rests. A
character who forages while the remainder of the party takes a short rest does not gain the benefits of a short rest. A
character taking a short rest may search (look/poke around) the immediate area while resting, and if they succeed they may
harvest what they find when the rest has ended (the time spent harvesting is in addition to the rest).
A player who forages while the rest of the party takes a long rest may gain the benefits of a long rest or a short rest
depending on what happens during the rest period. Per the DMG, a player may gain the benefit of a long rest if the 8-hour
period of minimal or no activity is interrupted for no longer than 1 hour. If a character does not need to travel to forage (if
the party stops to rest in an area where known herbs grow) and the character searches successfully only once (additional
searches require another hour of wandering) they can forage the area for 1 hour while the rest of the party rests and still
gain the benefit of a long rest.
If the player chooses to forage longer than 1 hour, or if the remainder of the 8-hour rest is later disturbed by an encounter
the character gains the benefit of a short rest instead of a long rest. An elven character who requires only 4 hours of
meditation to gain the benefit of a long rest may not forage during that 4-hour meditation period without losing the benefit
of a long rest.
Looking for Food

Per the DMG, all characters may make a Wis(Survival) check to forage for food while travelling (at DM discretion, Int(Nature)
may also be a substitute; possibly at a higher DC). Characters with proficiency in the Herbalism kit can also search for food
while searching for herbs; these characters may also use Wis(Perception) or Int(Investigation) to search for food (DM
discretion). The DC to forage for food (and water) is defined on pg. 111 of the DMG; DC 10 when food is plentiful, DC 15
when limited, and DC 20 when very little is present (grows) in the region.
If a character succeeds while searching for food and while searching for herbs the character decides what to harvest first and
how long to harvest each item. The amount of herb harvested in an hour and how many hours the herb can be harvested
are defined by the DM for each herb in the region. The DMG suggests an amount of food found while foraging, but this
amount appears to be for 1 entire day searching. In a region where vegetation is plentiful consider allowing characters to
harvest 1d4 pounds of food in an hour (forest, jungle), 1d2 pounds in an area with less growth (arid plain), and ½ to 1 pound
in an area with very little growth (desert, tundra).
Happening Upon – Randomly Encountering Herbs

There are a variety of ways a DM can simulate a character randomly coming across rare and useful herbs as they travel. DMs
who use the standard random encounter table where all encounters are combat encounters will need to keep in mind that
every time a character with knowledge of herbs travels not only do they have a chance of running into monsters to fight and
kill; they also have a chance of coming across a useful herb they recognize. A second table or roll to incorporate herbal
“encounters” seems cumbersome, but may be appropriate.
I recently started using a system where every hour of activity earns a die roll, and every one rolled triggers an encounter.
The example for this system had the DM putting a die in a bowl for some amount of time spent adventuring in a dungeon
and then at some point they rolled all the dice in the bowl and each one triggered an encounter (I think the example was in a
dungeon where every 10 minutes accumulates a die and rolls are made on the hour). As the party travels overland I don’t
collect the opportunities into a bowl, and I don’t roll the dice; I have my players roll as each hour passes and encourage
them to pass the die among themselves. If they are travelling stealthily and moving off main roads they roll a d10 or d12
(low probability of a 1). If they travel along main roads and are not quiet or stealthy they roll a d6 or d8 (or even a d4 if they
were to wander around a dangerous area singing, yelling, or doing other loud things).
Also noteworthy is the fact that my encounter system now is no longer a table full of combat encounters. I define about a
dozen encounters on separate encounter sheets, have beneficial encounters I intersperse with potential combat encounters,
and as play progresses I pick which encounter seems most appropriate based on where they are located and how the party
is faring when a one is rolled.
One way my encounter system could be expanded to include characters coming across herbs is to increase the number of
encounters (make every d6 roll a d4 roll, etc.) and add quite a few beneficial encounters where the party stumbles across
herbs. Another slightly more complicated method would be to have every one rolled result in a standard encounter while
another number (or numbers) rolled on the same die will indicate the party has stumbled upon useful herbs.
Of course, the simplest way would be for the DM to randomly disperse opportunities whenever they feel like it without
relying on a die roll or table of any sort.
Regardless of how it is done, the DM should be mindful of the fact that the probability of encountering rare herbs should
increase the farther off the beaten path the party wanders (although rare herbs should not be encountered frequently).
Main roads should only allow players to happen upon the most abundant herbs.
Picking Random Herbs

If the characters are unfamiliar with the herbs in a region, they may attempt to learn what grows in that region by picking
things that look interesting and/or unusual and bringing them to a regional expert or library. When identifying the herb, the
player should roll a d10. Most of the time (1-9 on a d10) they will pick an interesting looking item with no useful properties;
on a roll of 0 they have found a useful herb. They should roll a d10 again and on 1-9 they find a common herb for that region
they were not previously aware of; on a roll of 0 they find a rarer herb and should roll again. Every time a 0 is rolled, the
herb found is located on a rarer table. (further discussion of rarity and rarity tables to follow)
If a character knows over ½ the herbs in a region then they must roll two 0 results on consecutive d10 rolls to find an herb at
random. If they know ¾ of the herbs in a region they must roll three consecutive 0s. If they know 90% of the herbs in the
region they must roll four consecutive 0s. the more you know the herbs in an area the less likely you are to drag something
random in and have it be of value.
Buying and spending time studying a local regional field guide is a much more reasonable strategy.
Defining the Herbs Within a Region

An herbs scarcity within a region determine how difficult it is to find, and how frequently it is happened upon at random.
The growth pattern of an herb is defined as Abundant, Sparse, or Scarce, and represents the dispersion of the herb as it
grows. The overall rarity of a plant is somewhat related to its growth pattern, but is more directly described by the 10% rule
(defined shortly). A DM can choose the growth pattern of an herb, or can roll on the following table(s). It is worth noting that
the same herb may have a different growth pattern when that herb is present in a different region.
An herbs Potency is a measure of how effective that herb is when used. The potency of an herb can change from region to
region, though I don’t suggest varying it too widely. Potency has limited impact on use when crafting with an herbalism kit,
but has significant impact on crafting with Alchemy or Poisoners kit.
Also, directly related to use with Alchemy Supplies is the magic type associated with an herb. Magic type helps the DM
decide what type of potion can be made with an herb as it shows the magic the herb absorbed from the weave. Life, Death
(or Shadow), the four elements (Air, Earth, Fire, and Water, or 5 if you include Void) are suggested types. The primary magic
schools (Abjuration, Divination, Illusion, etc.) can be used instead or as well. Two additional types to consider are Arcane
(non-specific) and Mundane (non-magical).
An herbs Stability defines and describes any difficulty or concerns when harvesting, transporting, or storing the herb. Some
herbs have no stability issues and require no roll to harvest, can be stuffed in a sack with no further precautions, and can
stay in that sack for weeks remaining just as potent as the day they were picked. Others…not so much.
There can be other properties relevant to the herb that can be rolled on chosen by the DM as well. The most relevant being
the Unrefined quality which means that the herb does not need to be refined by an alchemist in order to be useful.
Unrefined herbs may be ground, dried, or used whole in a poultice, ground or dried and steeped, or ingested whole. To
minimize overuse, I recommend healing or status removal with unrefined herbs as a poultice to require combination with
one of the 10 uses of a medical kit.
Defining Rarity – the 10% Rule

The suggested organization used to define the herbs within a region follows the 10% rule. There are 9 spaces on the sheet
where the herbs most common to the region are written (as well as the sheets for rarer herbs) that correspond to rolls of
1-9 on a d10. A 10th space is there for a roll of 0, but when there are rarer herbs present the 0 roll means re-roll and consult
the next sheet for rarer herbs.
The number of sheets available for each region is up to the DM. The suggested use is for areas with little growth (such as
tundra, mountaintops beyond the tree line, deserts, etc.) where finding any herb is rare there should only be one or two
sheets. The first sheet (representing a d10 roll of 1-9) shows what herbs are present 90% of the time. The second sheet
represent the 10 herbs found 91%-100% of the time. In an area of abundant growth three or even four sheets can be used
with each sheet representing rarer herbs than the previous sheet.
It is suggested that each sheet representing 10-fold rarer herbs contains herbs more potent, more valuable, and with more
stability concerns than the previous sheet. It is also suggested that the sheet of the most commonly occurring herbs contains
the herbs most likely to have an abundant growth pattern. For each 10-fold increase in rarity there is also a penalty to
search for that herb; also, the rarer herbs should have sparse or scarce growth patterns; this makes them even more
challenging to find.
Each sheet does not have to contain 9 (or 10) entries; one herb may be present for more than one roll of the d10. E.G. – a
healing herb that grows like a weed may be present in a grassland 30% of the time an herb is found in that region. On the
regional sheet representing the most commonly occurring herbs this herb may be listed on roll of 1, 2, and 3.
Example Region – Desert

As an example, here is a desert region. Keep in mind that deserts are +10 DC to search, so a common herb (found 90% of the
time) with abundant growth pattern requires a 20 DC search roll to find after 3-6 hours of travel (1-2 hours standard, tripled
at DM discretion because deserts require longer travel time). Herbs with sparse growth require 25 DC search, and scarce
require 30 DC search. It may be more reasonable for even the most common desert herbs to be found as the result of a
random “happen upon” encounter.
Herb Growth Magic Other Notes

d10 Description Pot. Stability
Base Value Pattern Type
1 Dune Succulent Red to red-orange thick leafed Scarce Fire 2 Root is difficult Unrefined – can
blooming plant with long single root 1d4 plants Life to harvest make healing
2 5 gp/oz 1 hour to DC 15 – compresses
1d4oz per plant root harvest harvest check
required
3 Azure Grass Tall, thin grass with bright blue blades Abundant Air 3 Must be N/A
Common Herbs (90%)
Sends runners and spreads along the 2d12 plants stored with
4 ridge of dunes 1 hour to access to
5 6gp/bundle harvest breezes or
1 bundle per plant wilts losing 2
potency
6 Scorpion Bane Cactus 2’ tall, round cactus with bright yellow Sparse Life 1 Must be Unrefined –
blossoms around top 1d4 cacti Earth carried whole inner fruit
7 1 hour to (bulky) or falls consumed raw
harvest apart in a few counts as 1
5gp/plant hours gallon of water
and antivenom
8 Sand Blossom Small close flower with petals made of Abundant Earth 1 Very stable if Difficult to spot
sand/sandstone 2d12 plants harvested +5 DC to search
9 2 hours to correctly
5gp/plant harvest DC 10 check
0 Roll on rare herbs table
The rarer herbs on this table (representing 91-100% found) require a 25 DC search for Abundant growth pattern, 30 DC for
sparse growth, and 35 for scarce growth. A DM could make a table for rarer herbs if they wish…but in this environment 2
tables is probably adequate.
Herb Growth Magic Other Notes

d10 Description Pot. Stability
Base Value Pattern Type
1 Glass Petal Sturdy deep green stem that is intensely hot Scarce Fire 5 difficult to Must be
sprouts delicate petals of glass 1d2 plants harvest harvested
2 1 hour to DC 15 – whole or
harvest harvest check potency
3 50 gp/oz required decreases by 1
Rare Herbs (10%)
1d4oz per plant per hour
4 Rolling Geode Tumbleweed made of stony looking branches Sparse Earth 3 Seeds are none
2d10 plants Air stable and
5 25gp/oz 1-2 hours release when
6 1oz seeds per to chase geode is
7 plant down shaken
(depends
on wind)
8 Air Jellies At night appear as brightly colored stones Scarce Air 5 Require careful Stable once
with vines and air sac usually buried in sand 1d4-2 plant harvesting dried (fall apart
9 underneath (at least 1) DC 10 in hours if wet)
0 25gp/oz During the day, hot air inflates a sack on 1 hour to
2d4 vines/jelly underside and they float 3-4 feet off the sand harvest
1d4oz per vine trailing vines
Example Region – Jungle

This example is of a lush jungle region. Here a common herb (found 90% of the time) with abundant growth pattern requires
a 10 DC search roll to find after 1-2 hours of travel. Herbs with sparse growth require a 15 DC search, and scarce require 20
DC search (remember either Int(Investigation) or Wis(Perception) will do).
d10 Herb Growth Magic Other

Description Pot Stability
Base Value Pattern Type Notes
1 Opalescene Bloom Beautiful Shimmering flower Sparse Arcane 2 Fragile Will Wilt and
with shifting color and heady DC 10 lose 1
5gp/bloom fragrance Harvest potency after
d8 blooms/plant every 1d4+2
d20 plants 1 hour to harvest 5 plants days
2 Icharway Knot Dark green to almost black Sparse Life 1 Very stable Unrefined -
1gp/oz vine with frequent light green antivenom if
d20oz/vine tendrils chewed
d6 vines/tree 1 hour to harvest 1 vine
3 Pygmy Barrabi Small flowering shrub that Abundant Water 3 Will smash
grows in low tree branches with rough
1gp/lb berries 1 hour to harvest 1lb berries handling
d8 lbs/bush from 1 plant
4 Kris Cap Stair Fungus that grows in stairway Abundant – Earth 2 DC 12 Wrap and
Common Herbs (90%)
like pattern on trunks of Iavary more than Death harvest keep moist or
1gp/cap trees one tree broken caps will spoil in
d12caps/tree 1 hour to harvest 10 Caps spoil d4 days
5 Dusk Goldenglow Long stemmed flower with Abundant Life 1 Unrefined –
clusters of yellow blossoms healing
Covers compress
10sp/stem 1 hour to harvest 20 stems large field
6 Spear Wort Long, tall (5-6’) stalk with deep Abundant Water 2 Must keep
red tip Covers Death stalks from
10sp/stalk 1 hour to harvest 10 stalks wetlands breaking
7 Sorcerer’s Hood Central stalk with cowl shaped Scarce Arcane 3 DC 10
1gp/bloom blooms d4 plants Fire harvest
d10blooms/plant 1 hour to harvest 1 plant
8 Black Hook Dark clinging vine with black Sparse Death 2 DC 15 Unrefined –
leaves and tendrils harvest contact
poison 1d4
must not let dmg and DC
1gp/vine vine 12 Con save
d4vines/tree 1 hour to harvest 1 vine break/leak or poisoned
9 Lava Bud Small flowering vine that Abundant Fire 2 DC 10
grows close to the ground Earth harvest or
10sp/lb flowers 1 hour to harvest 1 lb of flowers melt
d12 lbs flowers flowers
0 Roll on Rare Herb table
It is recommended for most fertile areas that a few unrefined herbs (allowing utility once harvested) are present. One to
make healing compresses, one antivenom and/or common negative status remover, and one unique (poison, uncommon
status removal, or causes uncommon status) are recommended. Varying the potency and/or growth pattern of these herbs
as characters travel from one area to the next can make each region distinct.
Example Region – Jungle (cont.)

For the rare herbs (9%) of the lush jungle region, those with an abundant growth pattern are DC 15 to search. Sparse growth
requires a DC 20 and scarce requires a DC 25 search.
As characters search for rare herbs (and the DC increases) consider rewarding them by allowing them to find common herbs
as a happen upon encounter if they don’t find any rare herbs in a location. This rewards their efforts and is reasonable in a
region like a jungle where herbs grow in abundance.
Consider making rare, very rare, and ultra-rare herbs sparse and scarce more often than abundant as I have.
d10 Herb Growth Magic Other

Description Pot Stability
Base Value Pattern Type Notes
1 Wild Uzealt Seed Large seed pods grow high Scarce Water 6 Hard to Unrefined
2 in trees on thick vines Life reach but
1gp/seed easy to Ground –
1d4seeds/pod 1 hour to harvest 1 vine of 1 vine harvest healing
1d12pods/vine all its seed pods per tree compresses
3 Ideo Root Thick root of a very large Sparse Earth 5 DC 10
4 fern Arcane harvest –
Rare Herbs (9%)
5 1d12 ferns roots break

10gp/root 1 hour to harvest grove in a grove on fail
6 Scorch Bloom Vivid red and yellow flower Scarce Fire 7 DC 15 Requires
the size of a human head harvest – delicate
1 bloom bloom melt handling
20gp/bloom 1 hour to harvest bloom per plant on fail
7 Ussucress Thick tuber with almost Sparse Water 5 DC 10
8 5gp/tuber black leaves above ground Earth harvest
1d12tubers/patch 1 hour to harvest patch
9 Shegivine Silk Delicate vine with white Scarce Air 6 DC 15 Stable once
hairs that undulate in even Death harvest – vines are
the slightest breezes 1d2 vines skinned
35gp/vine skin 1 hour to harvest 1 vine per tree
0 Roll on Very Rare Herb table
On very rare table there would be only 3-4 herbs; all of which are scarce (maybe one sparse). Potency would be higher
(8-10) and DC to harvest would be high as well. All would be more valuable and Earth (possibly Life) would be the dominant
type of magic found.
Again, these are just suggestions. If you feel your world would benefit from less variety and more focus then have nothing
but Earth or Life magic herbs growing in jungles. Air could grow on mountain tops and fire could grow in deserts. Or you
could scrap using elemental energy types and use a system that mimics the schools of magic. You could have the majority of
herbs be mundane, and not based on magic at all.
You could develop a table like this (or just use this if you want) for each broad region in your world. I plan to make a master
chart for each region, and then modify that chart for the area around each settlement (or every time the characters travel
more than a couple miles) to make each area distinct and “alive”.
I used an online plant/herb name generator to come up with the names on these tables; there are ½ dozen good ones that
come up if you type random herb name generator into a search engine. There are also lots of premade resources out there,
some of which I will skim from and add in the final section.
Using the Herbalism Kit

Kits are used for harvesting, although they are not necessary. Consider penalizing characters who attempt to harvest
without the proper equipment by increasing the DC or imposing disadvantage. Kits are used for storing herbs, although
again, they are not necessary. As above, consider penalizing characters without storage solutions for herbs that require
delicate treatment. Kits are used to identify herbs and where they grow but, yet again, are not necessary. Consider (harshly)
penalizing characters without an appropriate regional field guide if they are harvesting in areas where they are unfamiliar.
Herbs with mundane capacity and imbued with energy they absorb from the weave can be very valuable to people who will
use them in rituals, use them in cooking, brewing, or preparing other foodstuffs, or use them create potions and other
consumable items. Selling herbs can (and possibly should) be an in-depth process, or if you want it can be a quick and dirty
way for your characters to make a buck or generate food while travelling.
Herbs can be passed from one player to another so that a player with skill in a kit used to refine herbs (Primarily Alchemists’
Supplies, but to lesser degree Poisoners Kit) can use/experiment with those herbs to make other things. I also think it is
appropriate for some herbs to be useful on their own without refinement. I do not think these herbs should be as powerful
as a potion or other alchemical concoction, but think that they should have utility to heal and remove status effects.
Using the Kit – Unrefined Herbs

Some herbs may be used without refinement from another kit. When defining the use of unrefined herbs, some ways they
can be used are:
1) ingested raw for immediate benefit (e.g. – healing, gain of temporary HP, reversal of negative status)
2) steeped, ground, or otherwise prepared and ingested
same potential beneficial effects but requires a rest or small amount of down time to utilize
3) pre-made for immediate benefit in the future
poultice or other preparation made and stabilized to have ready for future need
My favorite idea for unrefined healing utility is for characters to prepare antivenom (remove poison status) and healing (heal
similar to bard song of rest) compresses for use after a battle to benefit characters during and/or after a rest. I have the
characters use one use of a medical kit to form a compress (this limits overuse), and give bonuses to save or additional save
opportunities for the antivenom compresses or small healing bonuses (+1d4 to +1d8 based on potency of herb) at the end of
a rest for healing compresses. The healing effect is modest, and is not immediate (thus doesn’t overshadow or replace
potions), but has the added utility of working with or without using hit dice to heal (so has a little better utility than bards’
song of rest).
Unrefined Herbs – Crafting Examples

Healing Compress
Requires amount of ground, dried, or fresh herb sufficient to cover 6” x 2” compress (DM discretion), 1 use of healing kit
Stable for 1 week (less or more time per DM discretion)
Heals HP per potency (potency 1-2 heals 1d4, potency 3-4 heals 1d6, potency 5+ heals 1d8 – all per DM discretion) at end of
rest in addition to any HD spent to gain (spending HD not required – per DM discretion).
Herbs and use of healing kit lost after 1 use (rest) or when herbs are no longer fresh/effective.
Antivenom Compress
Requires amount of ground, dried, or fresh herb sufficient to cover 6” x 2” compress (DM discretion), 1 use of healing kit
Stable for 1 week (less or more time per DM discretion)
Allows saving throw (type and DC defined by poison – typically Con) 1x/hour (in addition to saves defined by poison type) for
up to 10 hours while worn. For herb with potency 3 or more advantage given for every save attempt.
Herbs and use of healing kit lost after 1 use (rest) or when herbs are no longer effective.
Focus/Clearing/Revivifying Tea
Requires steeping of a few leaves to 1oz (DM discretion) ground or whole herbs in fresh water over flame.
Tea stable (fresh) for up to 1 day once steeped; prepared herb stable for longer (per herb stability)
Removes stunned effect 1 round after consumed
Allows saving throw for blinded and/or charmed and/or deafened and/or diseased and/or frightened and/or paralyzed
and/or poisoned status (status herbs may remove per DM discretion) 1 round after consuming.
Herbs with potency 3 or greater may add additional saves beyond 1st save (DM discretion)
Herbs with potency 3 or greater may give advantage on saves (DM discretion)
Herbs may remove some/all statuses without requiring save (DM discretion)
Sleepytime Tea
Requires steeping of a few leaves to 1oz (DM discretion) ground or whole herbs in fresh water over flame.
Tea stable (fresh) for up to 1 day once steeped; prepared herb stable for longer (per herb stability)
Places creature to sleep (per sleep spell) 1d4 rounds after consumed.
Requires Con save; DC 5, +5 for 1 point of herbs potency
(e.g. – DC 10 for potency 1, DC 15 for potency 2, DC 20 for potency 3, etc.)
Stone to Flesh Balm

Requires grinding and applying sufficient herb to cover the whole body of the petrified creature (possibly more than once –
once armor/clothing are no longer stone may require removal and re-application to newly exposed petrified flesh).
Removes petrification status 1 (or more) round(s) after applied.
Herbs only stable for minutes after ground (requires immediate use and time to apply)
If ingested may give advantage to saves vs petrification (DM discretion)
Noxious Vine
If placed on open flame (torch or larger) 1-10oz dried vine (amount per DM discretion) releases foul, noxious gas in cloud 10’
radius from source of combustion.
Effects per stinking cloud spell; requires Con save; DC 5, +5 for 1 point of herbs potency
(e.g. – DC 10 for potency 1, DC 15 for potency 2, DC 20 for potency 3, etc.)
Increase radius by 10’ for potency 3 or more (DM discretion).
Increase radius by 10’ for every additional 1-10oz added to flame (maximum radius of effect per DM discretion)
Like these? Make up more. Want to make the system “crunchy”? Require a Dex, Int, or Wis(Herbalism Kit) roll to craft these
items and increase potency with high rolls.
Want some herbal poisons? Make those up too. Poison effectiveness should be based on potency of herb, but I suggest you
keep the efficacy (total damage and DC of poison) small and save the potent stuff for herbs refined by the Alchemists’
Supplies or Poisoners Kit.
Example Herbs – Mundane

Here are some example herbs with suggestions for utility and growth pattern. Potency and rarity should be determined by
the DM, as well as any harvesting or handling DCs or considerations.
Plantaine Weed
Absorbs toxins and can make antivenom compresses. Grows in abundance in low grassy areas; almost impossible to harvest
completely or kill off a patch. Recommended potency 1-2.
Aniseed
Useful in trace amounts as a spice, in large amounts as a healing herb. Grows abundantly as a grass with large flat seeds
which are stable for transport and storage for extended periods.
Willow Bark
Steeped as a tea which removes pain and swelling and promotes healing and recovery. One tree can produce copious
amounts of bark, and stands of more than one tree are typically found.
Wyrmwood
Rotting wood from felled trees contains hallucinogenic properties. Most potent areas are layers near outside of tree closest
to the ground. Live trees may be in abundance, but felled trees with the right amount of decay are scarce.
Hawthorne
Flowers and berries of this small bush have healing properties. Sparse growth in well shaded regions of forests. Healing
properties fade quickly once picked.
Chamomile
Broad leaves of this bush grow in abundance in sparse forests with lots of sunlight. Mildly sedating effects of steeped leaves
or poultices calms nerves and aids healing.
Redcap
Small mushroom with distinctive red caps with several bright white buttons on the cap and a pale tan stem with NO buttons.
Eating the caps causes vomiting within 1 hour and then 2-4 hours of hallucinations. The redcap grows near the roots of large
trees and is often found growing in the manure of grazing animals. Redcaps (caps, red-eyes, oracles tops) are quite often
valuable and/or illegal.
False Redcap
Small mushroom with distinctive red caps with several pale yellowish white buttons on the cap and along the white stem.
Grows near the roots of large trees. False redcaps are pleasant in flavor but contain a potent neuro-toxin that causes
paralysis and often death 15 minutes after ingestion. Harvested false redcaps that have been plucked from their stems are
almost identical to redcaps.
Valerian Root
Valerian shrubs grow sparsely in the shade of large trees. Steeped or chewed the soft root causes relaxation and restful
sleep which helps calm stress and heal wounds.
Foxglove Flower
Foxgloves grow in abundance in fields and sparse groves of trees. Steeped foxglove leaves and flowers help sick or poisoned
creatures recover.
Example Herbs – Life Magic

Here are some example herbs appropriately themed for use in crafting healing, status removal, and radiant damage
consumables. Some flavor text included, but specifics left to DM discretion.
Angel Flower
Bright white flower with large delicate bloom/petals.
Angel Hair
Thin, wispy vine that reaches for sunlight and has long, almost invisibly thin tendrils.
Blessed Thistle
Deep purple (perhaps golden?) flower on tall stalks with silvery sheen of thin protective needles.
Goldenharp
Bright yellow blossom from low growing bush/shrub or hanging vine.
Lifebloom
Brilliant red flower with white center growing from shrub/plant with broad, deep red leaves.
Radiant Synthseed
White or chromatic seeds from tall golden grass or pods from vibrant vine.
Sacrament Flower
Flat golden or crimson flower with many petals that form a circle or 4-5 petals that are reminiscent of a humanoid body.
Silverleaf
Indistinct plant/shrub with bright silver flower or silver/white leaves
White Foam
Creeping vine with abundant small white flowers
Suggestions for naming:

Angels, Angelic, Radiant, Luminous, Light, Golden, Caress, Embrace, Embracing, Love, Loving, Life, Healing, Healers, Fortified,
Bliss, Bless, Blessed, Glowing, Glow, Mothers, Moms, Mums, etc.
Example Herbs – Death Magic

Here are some example herbs appropriately themed for use in crafting poisons, negative status, and necrotic damage
consumables. Some flavor text included, but specifics left to DM discretion.
Nightshade
Low, creeping plant with dark twisted stems and deep green leaves. Sometimes bears deep red fruits.
Wrackblade, Bloodgrass
Short, deep red grass with firm, sharp blades. Grows in patches in some regions, and entire pastures in others.
Mandrake
Root with roughly humanoid shape, sometimes including finger and toe like root hairs. Grows under gallows and trees
where humanoid creatures were hung or tortured.
Corpse Flower
Pale flower with long drooping petals that looks like a shrouded humanoid body. Grows in sparse patches, except in areas
connected to the realm of shadow, where it grows in abundance.
Death Blossom
Low, bush with small, dark leaves and tall stalks where brightly colored flowers bloom like a ball, open in all directions.
Fiend Ivy
Crimson vines with dark green, almost black, leaves. Grows plump deep purple berries that give off a sickly-sweet aroma.
Voidroot
Root so deep black in color it almost absorbs all light.
Lightbane Flower
Scarce plant that grows a single flower with delicate petals that are jet black and a single bright pistil in their center that
looks like a point of light in a dark sky.
Suggestions for naming:

Wrack, Wracked, Death, Dead, Pale, Corpse, Sickle, Sick, Sickly, Wart, Wort, Fiend, Fiends, Abyssal, Demon, Demons,
Strangle, Choke, Choking, Blood, Bloodied, Rot, Rotted, Rotten, Putrid, etc.
Example Herbs – Arcane Magic

Here are some example herbs appropriately themed for use as adjuncts in crafting potions, for removing or imposing status
effects, and force damage consumables. Some flavor text included, but specifics left to DM discretion.
Mana Blossom
Bright, almost glowing, blue flower with thick petals. Grows alone or in small beds in isolated regions where little else can.
Wizard Eye
A shrub with bright red berries with purple hair-like protrusions at the base of the berries. Grow in hard to find areas that
are difficult to access.
Iridescent Creeper
Purple vine with many colored leaves and tendrils. Found in ancient forests at the top of the tallest trees.
Example Herbs – Elemental

Here are some example herbs appropriately themed for removing or imposing status effects, and to add elemental damage
to consumables.
Wind Reed
A tall stalk with white cap that undulates in the breeze, even when there is little breeze present.
Mist Vine
Thin Clear vine with blue-green leaves that are constantly moving. Grows upward from the tops of the highest trees, tendrils
reaching into the air as if supported by the breeze itself.
Cloud Berry
Small white berry that grows from a low bush. Located above the tree line on high mountains where clouds gather as the
day warms.
Air Element naming suggestions:

Air, Airy, Effervescent, Wind, Mist, Cloud, Breeze, Thunder, Spark, Lightning, Storm, Gale, Hurricane, Cloud
Water Berry
Deep blue berries that grow on a vine that always originates in rivers or streams.
Sea Foam Flower

Small white blossoms that grow from creeping tendrils on the crest of ocean dunes.
Ocean bloom
Flower with blue petals that pale to white at the edges. Flowers bloom on cliffs that overlook the ocean
Water Element naming suggestions:

Blue, Liquid, Sea, Lake, Deep, Depth, Fathom, Ocean, Water, Wet, River, Creek, Pool, Shallow, Shallows
Example Herbs – Elemental (cont.)
Searing razorvine
Vines have sharp spines and radiate heat, which often leave scorch marks and cuts on the trees or bushes it grows over.
Smoldering crimsonweed
Small dark plant that scorches the earth around its large single taproot. Found on arid plains where spontaneous grassfires
occur during the dry months
Burning bush
Small sparse shrub that grows in isolation on mountainsides. Its aromatic resins often spontaneously combust, which does
no damage to the plant itself
Fire Element naming suggestions:

Red, Crimson, Burning, Searing, Smoldering, Smoke, Fire, Flame, Heat, Hot, Warm, Immolation, Scorch, Scorching, Lava
Rock Maple
This large tree has tan leaves in the spring and summer that fall apart into dust in the fall. The wood is incredibly hard and
difficult to harvest
Sand Flower
Small yellow flowered plant with petals that look like pressed sand or earth. Grows at the base of sand dunes or in areas
where dunes give way to rock outcroppings
Dust Blossom
Low creeping plant with abundant pale flowers. Will grow in almost any location, but thrive in arid climates where most
other plants lack the water to grow
Earth Element naming suggestions:

Sand, Dust, Dirt, Earth, Ground, Rock, Rocky, Stone, Pebble, Pumice, Crack, Cracked, Boulder, Pulverize, Marble, Gem, any
gem or precious metal name
Example Herbs – Magic Schools

Here are some example herbs appropriately themed for use in crafting potions, other consumables, or items with specific
properties tied to the common schools of magic. Some flavor text included, but specifics left to DM discretion
Bane Flower
Bright pink flowering vine that grows on gates linking planes. Often interferes with the function of the gate, or limits the
ability of creatures to perceive or cross the portal
Shield Stool
Very hardy fungus with a large, shield shaped cap. Grows in areas most plants or fungus would find inhospitable or
dangerous.
Abjuration naming suggestions:

Bane, Ward, Warding, Cancelling, Shield, Shielding
Emperors call
Creeping plant that grows out from a central root and flowers at the edge in a circular formation. Blooming flowers are vivid
purple in color identical to the hue worn exclusively by royalty
Herald blossom
Single green bloom that feeds on the energy of the fey realm. Usually blossoms immediately before a rift to the fey realm
forms nearby
Conjuration naming suggestions:

Summon, summoning, call, calling, herald, draw, irresistible, beckoning
Crone’s Shroud
Grey-green hanging moss that usually covers whatever it grows on completely. Found primarily in lowlands and swamps.
Viziers Boon
Small tree with strong smelling resin exuded from the many cracks in its bark. Incense made of this resin is highly valued by
fortune tellers and other diviners
Divination naming suggestions:

Sight, Vision, Seeing, View, Dream, Stupor, Fog, Mystic, Shaman, Journey
Lovers Embrace
Flowering plant that always grows in pairs. When flowers bloom they often face each other as if looking at one another.
Resolute Mahogany
These exquisite, large hardwood trees make the ideal material for wands used to enchant creatures. They grow in forests
where other trees seem to bend and bow out of the way so as not to impede their light, and streams seem to meander right
to their waiting roots.
Enchantment naming suggestions:

Tempt, Temptation, Will, Call, Calling, Yearning, Embrace, Calming, Bewitching, Dominating
Evocation naming suggestions:

Any/all Elemental naming suggestions
Ephemeral grass
Short shimmering grasses that are almost invisible, showing only the outline of their blades, which allows the color and
shape of the surrounding grasses to show through them.
False spineflower
This soft and delicate flowering plant appears to have large, sharp thorns, but they are illusory. Grows in grasslands where
grazing animals are common
Illusion naming suggestions:

False, Mock, Ephemeral, Shimmering, Illusory, Mirage
Necromancy naming suggestions:

Any/all death magic suggestions
Reversal weed
Small broad-leafed plant that lives amongst grasses. Ingestion of this plant causes a temporary reversal in gender
Gill flower
Flowering reed that grows in wet or swampy regions. Ingestion causes humanoids to develop large frills on their neck and
gain the ability to breathe water for around 1 hour. The frills are tender and cause extreme pain if they dry out
Transmutation naming suggestions:

Shift, Shifting, Grow, Growth, Shrinking, Shrink, Change, Sprout, Turn, Adapt, Adapting
Illicit Substances
Some herbs effect certain humanoids bodily functions and are consumed in one way or another so those humanoids can
experience these effects. Herbs with effects that increases a creatures’ metabolism or alertness/awareness are called
stimulants. Herbs with effects that slow a creatures’ metabolism or sedate the creature are called depressants. Herbs that
cause a change in a creatures’ mental state such that they perceive things differently than others around them are called
hallucinogens. Herbs which cause any of these effects are referred to as intoxicants, and creatures experiencing these
effects are intoxicated.
Some intoxicants are commonly used, such as alcohol (a depressant) or tobacco (a stimulant) and as such, are commonly
available. Some intoxicants are legal (or use is ignored) in certain areas while illegal or unavailable in others.
Some intoxicants are very likely to cause chemical dependence and withdrawal after a short period of regular use. This can
lead to increased use, psychological dependence, and/or addiction. Herbs which lead to dependence and/or addiction and
the behaviors that accompany these states are often illegal in populated regions (towns and cities) and shunned in more
isolated areas (villages).
Here are some example herbs with intoxicating effects:
Pipeweed – stimulant – smoked weed can lead to increased alertness at times (advantage on perception or initiative rolls at
DM discretion) but withdrawal leads to consistent use, which can cause complications (lighting a pipe at night draws
attention, smell of smoke give advantage to creatures’ perception rolls to detect). Grows in many regions with adequate
water (not in arid regions). Legal in most areas
Pinleaf Pipeweed – depressant, hallucinogen – smoked bud causes relaxation (improved healing during rests) but impairs
alertness/awareness. Strong potential for psychological dependence, which leads to repeated use. Can be refined by
alchemy into potent oil or resin. Grows almost everywhere, but grows exceptionally well in arid regions at high elevation.
Legal in most areas as bud, refined forms illegal in most areas.
Fey Pipeweed – stimulant, hallucinogen – small leafed plant. Smoked leaf can lead to wild hallucinations and cause the
creature to engage in erratic behaviors. Strongly habit forming. Grows in areas where Fey realms are close/connected. Leaf
is often illegal in populated areas and use is frowned upon in rural locations. Dried leaf is almost impossible to differentiate
from common pipeweed.
Suoso Leaf – stimulant – chewed leaf is a mild stimulant which helps with mood and/or altitude sickness. Can be refined by
alchemy into a white powder with potent stimulant effects which is inhaled or crystals which are smoked. All forms are habit
forming and refined forms cause significant chemical dependence. Grows abundantly in jungles. Raw leaf is usually legal, but
refined forms are almost always illegal.
Blackleaf – depressant – chewed leaf is strongly sedating and rots the teeth within a short period of use. Grows in wet
regions that are connected to the shadow realm. Can be refined by alchemy into a powerful sedative powder that paralyzes
in trace quantities and can stop the heart in larger (but still relatively small) doses. While paralyzed, creatures are aware of
everything that transpires around them but are unable to respond to their environment. Use of raw leaf is often legal but
frowned upon, while refined products are almost always illegal.
Pleasure Root – intoxicant – chewed or steeped the pleasure root leaves a creature feeing content. Refined into a liquid,
pleasure root is much more potent, and causes creatures to feel euphoric and highly sensitive to physical stimulation. The
root grows in dark, wet areas, often at the base of large trees in amongst the tree roots. Use of pleasure root in refined
and/or unrefined forms is frequently illegal, but seldom enforced.
Orc Nip – hallucinogen – orc nip is a mild hallucinogen that invokes pleasant, playful visions and behavior. The intoxicating
effects are seen only in orcs (and to lesser degree in ogres). In orcs, inhaling the scent of the leaves (wild or dried) fills them
with the urge to chew and ingest the source immediately. Ingesting the leaves causes pleasant hallucinations and playful
behaviors for several minutes to hours. Refined orc nip can be smoked or inhaled to bring about a pleasant stupor that lasts
for many hours or even days. Orc nip grows in scarce quantities in arid regions, and orc tribes will often fight to the death to
defend a plant located in their tribal lands. Orc nip is almost unknown outside of orc culture and is therefore legal and
overlooked in most areas.
Thought Bane – depressant – the leaves of this delicate vine contain a substance that reacts strongly within the elven
nervous system. When steeped in tea or wine, the unrefined or dried leaf leads to a long trance like state very similar to the
state an elf enters for a long rest. During this period, the elf is completely unaware of their surroundings, and their minds are
completely inactive. After, the elf feels very well rested and refreshed. The active compounds can be refined by alchemy into
an oil which is strongly paralytic if ingested or applied to a wound, but only to elves or ½ elves. The leaves are legal almost
everywhere, but refined forms are highly illegal (sometimes carrying a death sentence) in elven lands.
Gut Rot – stimulant – gut rot is the common term used among dwarves for the spores of a fungi that grow in many mines.
The dwarves exposed to the fungi develop a tolerance to the unpleasant effects most other races experience when they
imbibe the spores, and for them the spores are a mild stimulant. For most other races, the spores cause intense stomach
upset and pain followed almost immediately by vomiting. Many clans will include gut rot in some of their brews; the taste is
mild and pleasant and the stimulant activity allows the dwarves to drink longer. Foreigners who are invited to drink are
often chided for their inability to hold down their drink.
Dream Blossom – depressant – the dream blossom poppy grows in abundance in arid soils. After the flower blooms and is
pollinated, it forms a seed pod at the base of the flower. When cut, the seed pod leaks a milky fluid; the fluid is collected and
when consumed leads to sedation and euphoria. The dream blossom milk can be refined by alchemy into a variety of potent
liquid and solid forms that can be smoked or ingested. In high enough doses dream blossom milk and its derivatives can lead
to respiratory depression, coma, and/or death.
Selling, Buying, and Learning – Herbalism Shops

Herbs can be found almost everywhere and used by anyone. Shops where herbalists buy and sell local herbs are present in
many villages (50% - DM discretion for their world), most towns (90% - DM discretion), and almost all cities (100% - in many
cities there are more than one). Herbalism shops are places where expert advice can be found regarding the herbs of the
region. Herbalism shops will often sell other items associated with healing.
The NPCs who run an herbalism shop will often provide information about local herbs, to include their uses, potency, rarity,
appearance, and where they grow. Some shop owners will avoid telling characters information about herbs that are rare, or
that have potential illicit use. Some shops will have NPC customers or employees who can provide information in addition to
the shop owner.
Village Town City

Item Cost
Have (%) Amount Have (%) Amount Have (%) Amount
Common herb 100% 75% 1d20 units 90% 2d20 units 100% 3d20 units
(from local region) list
Common herb 110% 10% 1d12 units 50% 1d12 units 75% 1d12 units
(neighboring region) list
Common Herb 150% 5% 1d10 units 25% 1d10 units 50% 1d10 units
(distant region) list
Rare herb 110% 50% 1d6 units 75% 1d6 units 90% 1d8 units
(local) list
Very rare herb 150% 10% 1d4 units 25% 1d6 units 50% 1d8 units
(local) list
Very rare herb 200% 5% 1d4 units 10% 1d4 units 25% 1d4 units
Very rare herb 300% 1% 1d2 units 5% Id2 units 10% 1d4 units
Herbalism kit 5gp 75% 1d4 90% 1d4 100% 1d6
Local regional herb guide 1gp 50% 1d4 90% 1d6 100% 1d6
Neighboring herb guide 2gp 10% 1 50% 1 75% 1d4
Distant regional herb guide 5gp 5% 1 25% 1 50% 1
Healers kit 5gp 75% 1d4 90% 1d8 100% 2d6
Healing potion 50gp 10% 1d4 25% 1d6 75% 1d8
Superior healing potion 150gp 1% 1 5% 1 10% 1d2
Antitoxin 50gp 90% 1d4 100% 1d6 100% 1d12
Other Places to Learn – Libraries and Booksellers

Herbalism shops are a useful source of written and verbal information regarding the herbs of a region, but they are not the
only sources of information for characters. Libraries and Bookstores can also have regional field guides or other books to
borrow and study or purchase.
Regional field guides should be present in large libraries, but scarce in smaller libraries. Unlike herbalism shops, Libraries will
be less likely to have field guides in their collections that are immediately useful. They are just as likely to have a field guide
or other source of literature that describes a far distant region as they are for the immediate region. The presence or utility
of information on herbs in a library is up to the discretion of the DM, but it is suggested that the presence and distribution of
useful information should be sporadic.
This sporadic distribution of useful information should extend to booksellers as well. The collection of books available should
be random and useful books should be happened upon while spending a good deal of time browsing titles. The price and
quality of available resources should also be inconsistent and random with characters finding very expensive, poorly written
books just as often as they find comprehensive books at a reasonable price.
The DM should also consider rewarding side research with partial results. E.G. – in a library often frequented by wizards and
alchemists, books which describe herbs used in potion crafting or as material components will abound. Often these books
will not describe all the herbs of a region, or the particulars of harvesting the herbs that are included, but can give the
herbalist insight into one or two herbs in a region.
Book found Personal library College library Large city library Book seller Cost
Local regional field guide 10% 20% 20% 10% 1gp
Neighboring regional field guide 5% 20% 20% 10% 1gp
Distant regional field guide 1% 20% 20% 10% 1gp
Inexpensive decent reference 5% 30% 30% 20% 5sp
(1d4 common, 1d2 rare)
Inexpensive modest reference 10% 20% 30% 20% 5sp
(1d4 common)
Inexpensive poor reference 20% 10% 30% 20% 5sp
(1 common)
Expensive decent reference 20% 40% 20% 30% 1gp
(1d4 common, 1d2 rare)
Expensive modest reference 30% 20% 20% 40% 1gp
(1d4 common)
Expensive poor reference 40% 10% 20% 50% 1gp
(1 common)
Obscure reference 10% 30% 10% 20% 3gp
(1 rare, 1 very rare)
Final Thoughts
Everyone plays the game differently; many have put their version of crafting rules up for others to use, but none have
scratched the itch for me. I want a system that makes sense, that has depth, but maintains a simplified core mechanism.
Most other systems have a one size fits all approach where every forest in the whole world contains the same herb; this kind
of system is simple to utilize but does not possess the immersive depth I desire. You can create one table for every forest in
your world with this system if you choose, but adding variety creates a world that feels more alive (but takes more time for
the DM)
Most other attempts to flesh out this crafting toolset have used a system where players roll vs a DC and find something
regardless of where they are looking, whether they have ever been there or have any experience in that environment, or
what they hope to find that would best assist them in the game. This is oversimplified and feels unrealistic and does not
promote immersive play. To me it resembles video game play, where characters walk past consumables/materials and they
light up to draw their attention. Players with skill in herbalism kit using these rules will quickly become accustomed to rolling
dice and waiting for their hand-out every time they travel anywhere.
The herbalism kit systems created by other homebrewers are simpler for a DM to pick up and use, and they reward players
for having skill in a kit or set of tools (which is a gaping hole in 5ed rules), but they do not promote immersive play. I intend
this as an alternative system which requires some thought and effort on the part of the DM, but rewards DM and players
with an immersive experience (game within a game or mini-game).
You can, of course, thin out elements of this system to simplify things considerably. You can remove the concept of potency,
harvesting difficulty, and/or stability concerns altogether. You can standardize the quantities harvested (e.g. – measure
every herb harvested in oz or lb). You can create and utilize a recipe system to create a small number of potions from one
given type of herb. You can eliminate the concept of rarity entirely; you can make regional tables less than 10 entries (for
easy d6, d8, d12, or even d20 rolls).
This system is designed for DMs who want to put in some degree of effort to create a greater degree of immersion than that
offered by the multitude of other homebrew offerings. I imagine that if you are still reading, this includes you. I hope you
find some use for this interpretation at your table, even if you only use a small part.
Thanks, and enjoy!

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What are the goals of the herbalism system outlined?

What are the goals of the herbalism system outlined?

How does the system define finding and harvesting herbs?

How does the system define finding and harvesting herbs?

Improved Crafting:

A set of rules for using the Herbalism Kit

by Dr. Damion “Doc” Meany

Definitions ………………………………….. 3 Using the Herbalism Kit …………………… 13

Practicing Herbalism Using the Kit

Flowchart Unrefined Herbs

Looking for Herbs Example Herbs

Looking for Herbs Example Herbs

Looking for Herbs Example Herbs

Looking for Food …………………………….. 7 Example Herbs

Defining Rarity Selling, Buying, and Learning

Example Region Other Places to Learn

Example Region Final Thoughts …………………………………. 26

Practicing Herbalism – General Mechanics

Herbalism – an overview in reverse order

Flowchart – Looking for Herbs

Does the character know Hope you randomly find

Travel to a location where Search location Harvest Herb

Looking for Herbs – step by step

Looking for Herbs – step by step (cont.)

6) Searching again if search fails:

7) Harvesting. Characters who succeed while searching can harvest until:

In addition, there are stability concerns:

Looking for Herbs – Foraging Cautiously

Looking for Herbs – During Rests

Looking for Food

Happening Upon – Randomly Encountering Herbs

Picking Random Herbs

Defining the Herbs Within a Region

Defining Rarity – the 10% Rule

Example Region – Desert

Herb Growth Magic Other Notes

Herb Growth Magic Other Notes

1d4oz per plant per hour

Example Region – Jungle

d10 Herb Growth Magic Other

Example Region – Jungle (cont.)

d10 Herb Growth Magic Other

5 1d12 ferns roots break

Using the Herbalism Kit

Using the Kit – Unrefined Herbs

Unrefined Herbs – Crafting Examples

Stone to Flesh Balm

Example Herbs – Mundane

Example Herbs – Life Magic

Suggestions for naming:

Example Herbs – Death Magic

Suggestions for naming:

Example Herbs – Arcane Magic

Example Herbs – Elemental

Air Element naming suggestions:

Sea Foam Flower

Water Element naming suggestions:

Example Herbs – Elemental (cont.)

Fire Element naming suggestions: