Adventure of Huckleberry Finn

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ADVENTURE OF

HUCKLEBERRY
FINN
PREPARED BY CJHEAH Y. SODUSTA
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, also called The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, novel by Mark Twain,
published in the United Kingdom in 1884 and in the United
States in 1885. The book’s narrator is Huckleberry Finn, a
youngster whose artless vernacular speech is admirably
adapted to detailed and poetic descriptions of scenes, vivid
representations of characters, and narrative renditions that are
both broadly comic and subtly ironic.
Archetypes in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

• People in Huckleberry Finn's time had no Internet or cellphones -- they


didn't even have televisions! Cars weren't invented yet, and much of
Huck's traveling involves floating on a raft down the Mississippi River.
Huck's story takes places 'forty to fifty years ago,' according to author
Mark Twain. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published in 1884,
so the most accurate time frame would be the early 1800s. Along the way,
Huck meets many kinds of people. In literature, we call these categories
of people archetypes.
The Hero
• The hero is usually (but not always) the main character of the story. In this novel, Huck is the
main character. He is also the hero of the story because he is the character who faces many
challenges and overcomes them. One way of thinking about the hero is the classic fairy tale
of a white knight riding in on his horse, slaying the dragon, and saving the princess. Other
well-known heroes in literature are Robin Hood, Frodo Baggins, and Hercules.
• Keep in mind that female characters can be the hero, too, like Katniss Everdeen, Scout
Finch, and Nancy Drew.
The Sidekick
• Also known as the best friend, the sidekick is the character who aids the hero in his or her
quest. In this novel, Tom Sawyer is both Huck's best friend and archetypal sidekick. Tom and
Huck get in (and out of) plenty of trouble together. With Tom's help, Huck is able to free the
slave Jim from one of his owners, who incidentally turns out to be Tom's uncle.
• In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom is the hero of the story, while Huck is the sidekick.
Another example of a sidekick who is just as valuable as the hero is Hermione Granger.
Without Hermione, Harry Potter might never have gotten through school.
The Martyr
• The martyr (unfortunately) tends to take most of the blame for events that
occur in the story. Usually, this person is innocent of the crime or wrongdoing.
Jim, Miss Watson's slave who befriends Huck and joins him on the Mississippi
River, is the martyr in Huck's story. By virtue of being a black man in the
1800s, he is treated like a piece of property, rather than a human, because of
the color of his skin. Because of this, when Jim escapes Miss Watson's to
travel down the river with Huck in an effort to avoid being sold and separated
from his family, he becomes a fugitive. Additionally, Huck is accused of hiding
Miss Watson's stolen property -- in this case, Jim.
• Despite the challenges Huck and Jim face, they look out for one another and,
at times, rescue each other. The martyr, in some ways, is very similar to the
sidekick. A great example of a martyr is Simon in Lord of the Flies -- he takes
all the blame from the other boys, but deserves none of it.
The Villain
• Any story can have more than one villain, or more than one
hero. Huckleberry Finn happens to have one hero and three
primary villains.
• The first is Pap Finn, Huck's father, who is an angry drunk. He is
physically and verbally abusive to his son. It is only by faking his
own death that Huck is able to escape his father.
END

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