Datasheet MBI5026

Macroblock
16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver

Features MBI5026CN\CNS
MBI5016CNS
MBI5016CNS
l 16 constant-current output channels
l Constant output current invariant to load voltage change
l Excellent output current accuracy:
between channels: <±3% (max.), and
CN: P-DIP24-300-2.54
between ICs: <±6% (max.) CNS: SP-DIP24-300-1.78

l Output current adjusted through an external resistor

MBI5016CF
l Constant output current range: 5-90 mA MBI5026CD\CF
MBI5016CF
l Fast response of output current, OE (min.): 200 ns
l 25MHz clock frequency
l Schmitt trigger input
l 5V supply voltage
CD: SOP24-300-1.27
CF: SOP24-300-1.00

MBI5026CP\CPA
MBI5016CP

CP\CPA: SSOP24-150-0.64
Current Accuracy
Conditions
Between Channels Between ICs

< ±3% < ±6% IOUT = 10 ~ 60 mA

Product Description

MBI5026 is designed for LED displays. As an enhancement of its predecessor, MBI5016, MBI5026 exploits
PrecisionDrive™ technology to enhance its output characteristics. MBI5026 contains a serial buffer and data
latches which convert serial input data into parallel output format. At MBI5026 output stage, sixteen regulated
current ports are designed to provide uniform and constant current sinks for driving LEDs within a large range of Vf
variations.

MBI5026 provides users with great flexibility and device performance while using MBI5026 in their system design
for LED display applications, e.g. LED panels. Users may adjust the output current from 5 mA to 90 mA through an
external resistor, Rext, which gives users flexibility in controlling the light intensity of LEDs. MBI5026 guarantees to
endure maximum 17V at the output port. The high clock frequency, 25 MHz, also satisfies the system requirements
of high volume data transmission.

Macroblock, Inc. 2004

Floor 6-4, No.18, Pu-Ting Rd., Hsinchu, Taiwan 30077, ROC.
TEL: +886-3-579-0068, FAX: +886-3-579-7534 E-mail: [email protected]
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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Block Diagram

OUT0 OUT1 OUT14 OUT15

R-EXT IO Regulator

VDD

OE 16-bit Output Driver

16

LE 16-bit Output Latch

GND 16

SDI 16-bit Shift Register SDO

CLK

Terminal Description Pin Configuration

Pin Name Function

Ground terminal for control logic and current GND 1 24 VDD
GND SDI 2 23 R-EXT
sink
CLK 3 22 SDO
SDI Serial-data input to the shift register LE 4 21 OE
OUT0 5 20 OUT15
Clock input terminal for data shift on rising OUT1 6 19 OUT14
CLK OUT2 7 18 OUT13
edge
OUT3 8 17 OUT12
Data strobe input terminal OUT4 9 16 OUT11
OUT5 10 15 OUT10
LE Serial data is transferred to the output latch OUT6 11 14 OUT9
when LE is high. The data is latched when OUT7 12 13 OUT8
LE goes low.
MBI5026CN\CNS\CD\CF\CP
OUT0 ~ OUT15 Constant current output terminals

Output enable terminal OUT14 1 24 OUT13

OUT15 2 23 OUT12
OE When OE (active) low, the output drivers
OE 3 22 OUT11
are enabled; when OE high, all output SDO 4 21 OUT10
drivers are turned OFF (blanked). R-EXT 5 20 OUT9
VDD 6 19 OUT8
Serial-data output to the following SDI of GND 7 18 OUT7
SDO
next driver IC SDI 8 17 OUT6
CLK 9 16 OUT5
Input terminal used to connect an external LE 10 15 OUT4
R-EXT resistor for setting up output current for all OUT0 11 14 OUT3
output channels OUT1 12 13 OUT2

VDD 5V supply voltage terminal MBI5026CPA

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Equivalent Circuits of Inputs and Outputs

OE terminal LE terminal
VDD VDD

IN IN

CLK, SDI terminal SDO terminal

VDD VDD

IN OUT

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Timing Diagram

N=0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

CLK

SDI

LE

OE

OFF
OUT0 ON

OFF
OUT1
ON

OFF
OUT2
ON
OFF
OUT3 ON

OFF
OUT15 ON

SDO

: don’t care

Truth Table

CLK LE OE SDI OUT 0 … OUT 7 … OUT15 SDO

H L Dn Dn ….. Dn - 7 …. Dn - 15 Dn-15

L L Dn+1 No Change Dn-14

H L Dn+2 Dn + 2 …. Dn - 5 …. Dn - 13 Dn-13

X L Dn+3 Dn + 2 …. Dn - 5 …. Dn - 13 Dn-13

X H Dn+3 Off Dn-13

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit
Supply Voltage VDD 0~7.0 V
Input Voltage VIN -0.4~VDD + 0.4 V
Output Current IOUT +90 mA
Output Voltage VDS -0.5~+17.0 V
Clock Frequency FCLK 25 MHz
GND Terminal Current IGND 1440 mA
CN – type 2.32
CNS – type 1.87

Power Dissipation CD – type 2.51

PD W
(On PCB, Ta=25°C) CF – type 2.12
CP – type 1.73
CPA – type 1.73
CN – type 53.82
CNS – type 66.74

Thermal Resistance CD– type 49.81

Rth(j-a) °C/W
(On PCB, Ta=25°C) CF – type 59.01
CP – type 72.43
CPA – type 72.43
Operating Temperature Topr -40~+85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -55~+150 °C

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Electrical Characteristics
Characteristic Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage VDD - 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Output Voltage VDS OUT0 ~ OUT15 - - 17.0 V
IOUT DC Test Circuit 5 - 90 mA
Output Current IOH SDO - - -1.0 mA
IOL SDO - - 1.0 mA
“H” level VIH Ta = -40~85ºC 0.8VDD - VDD V
Input Voltage
“L” level VIL Ta = -40~85ºC GND - 0.3VDD V
Output Leakage Current IOH VOH=17.0V - - 0.5 μA
VOL IOL=+1.0mA - - 0.4 V
Output Voltage SDO
VOH IOH=-1.0mA 4.6 - - V
Output Current 1 IOUT1 VDS=0.6V Rext=720 Ω - 26.25 - mA

IOL=26.25mA
Current Skew dIOUT1 Rext=720 Ω - ±1 ±3 %
VDS=0.6V

Output Current 2 IOUT2 VDS=0.8V Rext=360 Ω - 52.5 - mA

IOL=52.5mA
Current Skew dIOUT2 Rext=360 Ω - ±1 ±3 %
VDS=0.8V
Output Current vs.
%/dVDS VDS within 1.0V and 3.0V - ±0.1 - %/V
Output Voltage Regulation
Output Current vs.
%/dVDD VDD within 4.5V and 5.5V - ±1 - %/V
Supply Voltage Regulation
Pull-up Resistor RIN(up) OE 250 500 800 KΩ
Pull-down Resistor RIN(down) LE 250 500 800 KΩ
IDD(off) 1 Rext=Open, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 7 12
“OFF” IDD(off) 2 Rext=720 Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 10 12
Supply
IDD(off) 3 Rext=360 Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 12 15 mA
Current
IDD(on) 1 Rext=720 Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =On - 10 18
“ON”
IDD(on) 2 Rext=360 Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =On - 12 20

Test Circuit for Electrical Characteristics

IDD

IOUT
VDD
OE
..
OUT0
IIH,IIL
CLK ..
LE OUT15

SDI
SDO
R - EXT GND
VIH, VIL

Iref

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Switching Characteristics
Characteristic Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

CLK - OUTn tpLH1 - 100 150 ns

Propagation Delay Time LE - OUTn tpLH2 - 100 150 ns

(“L” to “H”) - 50 150 ns
OE - OUTn tpLH3
CLK - SDO tpLH 15 20 - ns
VDD=5.0 V - 50 100 ns
CLK - OUTn tpHL1
VDS=0.8 V
Propagation Delay Time LE - OUTn tpHL2 VIH=VDD - 50 100 ns
(“H” to “L”) VIL=GND
OE - OUTn tpHL3 Rext=300 Ω - 20 100 ns
CLK - SDO tpHL VL=4.0 V 15 20 - ns
RL=52 Ω
CLK tw(CLK) CL=10 pF 20 - - ns
Pulse Width LE tw(L) 20 - - ns

OE tw(OE) 200 - - ns
Hold Time for LE th(L) 5 - - ns
Setup Time for LE tsu(L) 5 - - ns
Hold Time for SDI th(D) 10 - - ns
Setup Time for SDI tsu(D) 5 - - ns
Cascade
Clock Frequency FCLK - - 25.0 MHz
Operation
Maximum CLK Rise Time tr** - - 500 ns
Maximum CLK Fall Time tf** - - 500 ns
Output Rise Time of Vout (turn off) tor - 70 200 ns
Output Fall Time of Vout (turn on) tof - 40 120 ns
**If the devices are connected in cascade and tr or tf is large, it may be critical to achieve the timing required for
data transfer between two cascaded devices.

Test Circuit for Switching Characteristics

IDD

IOUT
VDD
VIH, VIL
OE
..
OUT0

Function CLK
.
Generator LE OUT15
RL
SDI
SDO CL
R - EXT GND
Logic input
waveform VL
VIH = 5V CL
Iref
VIL = 0V

tr = tf = 10 ns

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Timing Waveform

tW(CLK)

50%
CLK 50% 50%

tsu(D) th(D)

SDI 50% 50%

SDO 50%

tpLH, tpHL tW(L)

LE 50% 50%

th(L) tsu(L)

OE LOW = OUTPUTS ENABLED

HIGH = OUTPUT OFF

OUTn 50%

LOW = OUTPUT ON
tpLH1, tpHL1
tpLH2, tpHL2

tW(OE)

OE 50% 50%

tpHL3 tpLH3

90% 90%
OUTn 50% 50%
10% 10%

tof tor

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Application Information
Constant Current
In LED display application, MBI5026 provides nearly no variations in current from channel to channel and from IC
to IC. This can be achieved by:
1) The maximum current variation between channels is less than ±3%, and that between ICs is less than ±6%.
2) In addition, the current characteristic of output stage is flat and users can refer to the figure as shown below. The
output current can be kept constant regardless of the variations of LED forward voltages (Vf). This performs as
a perfection of load regulation.

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00
Iout (mA)

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2 2.5
VDS (V)

Adjusting Output Current

The output current of each channel (IOUT) is set by an external resistor, Rext. The relationship between Iout and Rext is
shown in the following figure.

100
90
80
70
IOUT (mA)

60
50
40 VDS = 1.0V
30
20
10
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Rext

Resistance of the external resistor, Rext, in Ω

Also, the output current can be calculated from the equation:

VR-EXT = 1.26V；IOUT = (VR-EXT / Rext ) x 15
where Rext is the resistance of the external resistor connected to R-EXT terminal and VR-EXT is the voltage of R-EXT
terminal. The magnitude of current (as a function of Rext) is around 52.5mA at 360Ω and 26.25mA at 720Ω.

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Package Power Dissipation (PD)
The maximum allowable package power dissipation is determined as PD(max) = (Tj – Ta) / Rth(j-a). When 16 output
channels are turned on simultaneously, the actual package power dissipation is PD(act) = (IDD x VDD) + (IOUT x Duty
x VDS x 16). Therefore, to keep PD(act) ≤ PD(max), the allowable maximum output current as a function of duty cycle
is:
IOUT = { [ (Tj – Ta) / Rth(j-a) ] – (IDD x VDD) } / VDS / Duty / 16,
where Tj = 150°C.

Iout vs. Duty Cycle at Rth = 53.82 (°C/W)

Iout vs. Duty Cycle at Rth = 59.01 ( °C/W)
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70

Iout(mA)
Iout(mA)

60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0 5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%

Duty Cycle Duty Cycle

CN type package CF type package

Iout vs. Duty Cycle at Rth = 66.74 (°C/W) Iout vs. Duty Cycle at Rth = 72.43 (°C/W)

100 100
90 90
80 80
Iout(mA)

70 70
Iout(mA)

60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%

Duty Cycle Duty Cycle

CNS type package CP\CPA type package

Iout vs. Duty Cycle at Rth = 49.81 (°C/W)

100
90
80 Condition：Iout = 90mA，VDS = 1.0V，16 output
70
channels active
Iout(mA)

60
50
Device Type Rth(j-a)(°C/W) Note
40 CN 53.82
30 CNS 66.74 Ta = 25℃
20 Ta = 55℃
CD 49.81
10 Ta = 85℃
0
CF 59.01
CP\CPA 72.43
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%

Duty Cycle

CD type package

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver

The maximum power dissipation, PD(max) = (Tj – Ta) / Rth(j-a), decreases as the ambient temperature increases.

Max. Power Dissipation at Various Ambient Temperature

2.50

2.25

2.00
Power Dissipation

CN T ype: Rth= 53.82

1.75 CNS Type: Rth= 66.74
CD T ype: Rth= 49.81
1.50
CF Type: Rth= 59.01

1.25 CP T ype: Rth= 72.43

CPA Type: Rth= 72.43
1.00

0.75

0.50
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Ambient Temperature

Load Supply Voltage (VLED)

MBI5026 are designed to operate with VDS ranging from 0.4V to 1.0V considering the package power dissipating
limits. VDS may be higher enough to make PD(act) > PD(max) when VLED = 5V and VDS = VLED – Vf, in which VLED is the
load supply voltage. In this case, it is recommended to use the lowest possible supply voltage or to set an external
voltage reducer, VDROP.
A voltage reducer lets VDS = (VLED – Vf) – VDROP.
Resistors or Zener diode can be used in the applications as shown in the following figures.

VLED VLED

VDROP VDROP

Vf
Vf

VDS VDS

MBI5026 MBI5026

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver
Package Outline

MBI5026CN Outline Drawing

MBI5026CNS Outline Drawing

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver

MBI5026CD Outline Drawing

MBI5026CF Outline Drawing

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MBI5026 16-bit Constant Current LED Sink Driver

MBI5026CP\CPA Outline Drawing

MBI5026 Package Information

Device Type Package Type Weight(g)
CN P-DIP24-300-2.54 1.628
CNS SP-DIP24-300-1.78 1.11
CD SOP24-300-1.27 0.617
CF SOP24-300-1.00 0.28
CP\CPA SSOP24-150-0.64 0.11
Note: The unit for the outline drawing is mm.

March 2004, V1.0

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