Design of Second Floor (Slab 2) : La LB

DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR (SLAB 2)
CASE 2
fy = 276 MPa
f’C = 20.7 MPa
La = 4m
Lb = 4m
CHECK IF THE SLAB IS ONE - WAY SLAB:

La 4 m
= = 1 ¿2
Lb 4 m
Therefore, the design is two – way slab:

MINIMUM THICKNESS:
t = panel perimeter/180
2 ( 4 m+4 m )
t= =0.089
180
Assume t = 150mm.
SERVICE LOADS: (CONSIDER 1m STRIP)
A.)DEAD LOAD(WDL):
Wslab = 23.54 kN/m3(0.150m)(1m) = 3.531 kN/m
Wfloor finish = 0.6 kN/m2(1m) = 0.60 kN/m
Welect.& mech. = 0.25 kN/m2(1m) = 0.25 kN/m
Wplumbing&fix. = 0.25 kN/m2 (1m) =0.25 kN/m
Wceiling = 0.20 kN/m2(1m) = 0.20 kN/m
Wwall partition = 0.386 kN/m2(1m) = 0.386 kN/m2
TOTAL = 5.217 kN/m
B.) LIVE LOAD (WLL) :
WLL = 1.9 kN/m2(1m) = 1.9 kN/m
 FACTORED LOADS:
A.) ULTIMATE DEAD LOAD (WUDL) :

WUDL = 1.2 WUDL = 1.2(5.217 KN/m) = 6.260 kN/m
B.)ULTIMATE LIVE LOAD (WULL):
WULL = 1.6 WULL = 1.6(1.9 KN/m) = 3.04 kN/m
 ULTIMATE LOAD(WU):
WU = WUDL + WULL = 6.260 kN/m+3.04 kN/m
WU = 9.300 kN/m
 USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:

Lb 4 m
m= = =1
La 4 m
 NEGATIVE MOMENTS @CONTINOUS EDGE:

Ca = 0.045 Cb = 0.045
-Ma = Ca WULa2 = 0.045 (9.300 kN/m)(4m)2 = 6.696 kN-m
-Mb = Cb WULb2 = 0.045 (9.300 kN/m)(4m)2 = 6.696 kN-m
 POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN:

A.)DUE TO DEAD LOAD:
Ca = 0.018 Cb = 0.018
+ MaDL = Ca WUDLLa2 = 0.018(6.260 kN/m)(4m)2 = 1.803 kN-m
+MbDL = Cb WUDLLb2 = 0.018(6.260 kN/m)(4m)2 = 1.803 kN-m
B.)DUE TO LIVE LOAD:
Ca = 0.027 Cb = 0.027
+ MaLL = Ca WULLLa2 = 0.027(3.04 kN/m)(4m)2 = 1.313 kN-m
+ MbLL = Cb WULLLb2 = 0.027(3.04 kN/m)(4m)2 = 1.313 kN-m
C.) ∑ MOMENTS:
+Ma = MaDL + MaLL = 1.803 kN-m + 1.313 kN-m = 3.116 kN-m
+Ma = MaDL + MaLL = 1.803 kN-m + 1.313 kN-m = 3.116 kN-m
 SUMMARY OF COMPUTED MOMENTS:
DIRECTION (-M@CE) (+M@MID-

SPAN)
a 6.696 kN-m 3.116 kN-m
b 6.696 kN-m 3.116 kN-m
DESIGN OF REINFORCING STEEL:

I.)ALONG SHORTER DIRECTION:
A.)@ MID-SPAN
MU = 3. 116 kN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.105m =150mm
USE : Φ = 12mm bar diameter
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc - ½ bar Φ
d = 15omm – 20mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 124 mm
Mu 3116000 N −m
Rn = 2 = = 0.225 MPa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)
0.85 (20.7 MPa) 2( 0.251 MPa)

ρ=
(276 MPa) √
(1− 1−
0.85( 20.7 MPa)
)
ρ=0.00092
CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:
1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276
Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):
AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124mm) = 628.68 mm2
 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:
As 632.40 mm 2
N= = =5.559 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1
Therefore, use 12mm bar diameter spaced @ 200mm O.C.
 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:
SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

As = 0.002bh (section 407.13.2.1 – NSCP 2010)
As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
NO. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED FOR 1m STRIP:
AS 300 mm2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.5398mm 2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.33
n−1 4−1
S = 333.33 mm say 300 mm
Therefore, use 12 mm bar diameter spaced @ 300mm O.C.
B.) @ CONTINOUS EDGE:
MU = 6.696 kN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc - ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 124 mm
Mu 6696000 N−m
Rn = 2 = = 0.484 MPa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)
0.85 (20.7 MPA) 2(0.484 MPA)

ρ=
(276 MPA)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 MPA)
)
ρ=0.00178
1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276
AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124 mm) = 628.68 mm2
As 632.40 mm 2
N= = =5.559 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
AS 300 mm2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.5398mm 2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.333 mm
n−1 4−1
S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

I.)ALONG LONGER DIRECTION:

A.)@ MID-SPAN
MU = 3.116 kN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc – Φ - ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm – 12mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 112 mm
Mu 3116000 N −m
Rn = 2 = = 0.276 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)
0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.276 Mpa)

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)
ρ=0.00050

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276
AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(112 mm) = 567.84 mm2
AS 567.84 mm 2
N= = =5.021 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
AS 300 mm2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.5398mm 2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =¿333.333
n−1 4−1
S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

B.) @ CONTINOUS EDGE:

MU = 6.696 KN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc – Φ- ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm – 12mm- ½ (12mm)
d = 112 mm
Mu 6696000 N−m
Rn = 2 = = 0.593 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)
0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.593 Mpa)

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)
ρ=0.00219

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276
AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(112 mm) = 567.84 mm2
AS 567.84 mm 2
N= = =5.021 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
AS 300 mm2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.5398mm 2
SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =¿
n−1 4−1
S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

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Design of Second Floor (Slab 2) : La LB

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DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR (SLAB 2)

CHECK IF THE SLAB IS ONE - WAY SLAB:

Therefore, the design is two – way slab:

A.) ULTIMATE DEAD LOAD (WUDL) :

 USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:

 NEGATIVE MOMENTS @CONTINOUS EDGE:

 POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN:

DIRECTION (-M@CE) (+M@MID-

DESIGN OF REINFORCING STEEL:

0.85 (20.7 MPa) 2( 0.251 MPa)

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124mm) = 628.68 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

0.85 (20.7 MPA) 2(0.484 MPA)

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124 mm) = 628.68 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

I.)ALONG LONGER DIRECTION:

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.276 Mpa)

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(112 mm) = 567.84 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

B.) @ CONTINOUS EDGE:

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.593 Mpa)

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(112 mm) = 567.84 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

Therefore, use 12mm bar diameter spaced @ 200mm O.C.

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

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