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    Computer Programming: Assignment: 2

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    Pranay Dutt Dubey
    This document contains 10 programming problems and their solutions in C language. It provides the problem statements, sample inputs/outputs and the C code to solve each problem. The problems include calculating sum of squares of array elements, merging and displaying two arrays in reverse order, finding sum of diagonal/below diagonal elements of a matrix, concatenating strings, displaying strings in various formats, checking palindromes, and counting characters in a string.

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    Computer Programming: Assignment: 2

    Uploaded by

    Pranay Dutt Dubey
    21 views20 pages
    This document contains 10 programming problems and their solutions in C language. It provides the problem statements, sample inputs/outputs and the C code to solve each problem. The problems include calculating sum of squares of array elements, merging and displaying two arrays in reverse order, finding sum of diagonal/below diagonal elements of a matrix, concatenating strings, displaying strings in various formats, checking palindromes, and counting characters in a string.

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    Array Aasign

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    This document contains 10 programming problems and their solutions in C language. It provides the problem statements, sample inputs/outputs and the C code to solve each problem. The problems include calculating sum of squares of array elements, merging and displaying two arrays in reverse order, finding sum of diagonal/below diagonal elements of a matrix, concatenating strings, displaying strings in various formats, checking palindromes, and counting characters in a string.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views20 pages

    Computer Programming: Assignment: 2

    Uploaded by

    Pranay Dutt Dubey
    This document contains 10 programming problems and their solutions in C language. It provides the problem statements, sample inputs/outputs and the C code to solve each problem. The problems include calculating sum of squares of array elements, merging and displaying two arrays in reverse order, finding sum of diagonal/below diagonal elements of a matrix, concatenating strings, displaying strings in various formats, checking palindromes, and counting characters in a string.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

    ASSIGNMENT: 2

    IIT(ISM) DHANBAD

    NAME: PRANAY DUTT DUBEY


    ADMISSION NO: 20JE0703
    SEC: E

    1. Write a program that calculates the sum of squares of the


    elements in an array.
    Input: array is 1 3 5 2
    Output: Sum of squares is 39
    CODE:
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int size, sum=0, a[size];
    printf("Enter array size:");
    scanf("%d",&size);
    printf("Enter array elements:");
    for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
    {
    scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    sum=sum+(a[i]*a[i]);
    }
    printf("Array is ");
    for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
    printf("%d ",a[i]);
    printf("\nSum of squares is %d\n",sum);
    }

    2. Write a program to merge two integer arrays. Also display


    array in reverse order.
    Input: First array is 1 3 6 44
    Second array is 88 54 98 12
    Output: Array in reverse order is 12 98 54 88 44 6 3 1

    CODE:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int size1 ,size2 ,index=size1+size2-1 , arr1[size1] ,arr2[size2]
    ,arr[index+1] ;
    scanf("%d%d",&size1,&size2);
    printf("Enter array1 elements:");
    for(int i=0;i<size1;i++)
    {
    scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
    arr[index--]=arr1[i];
    }
    printf("Enter array2 elements:");
    for(int i=0;i<size2;i++)
    {
    scanf("%d",&arr2[i]);
    arr[index--]=arr2[i];
    }
    printf("First array is ");
    for(int i=0;i<size1;i++)
    printf("%d ",arr1[i]);
    printf("\nSecond array is ");
    for(int i=0;i<size2;i++)
    printf("%d ",arr2[i]);
    printf("\nArray in reverse order is ");
    for(int i=0;i<size2+size1;i++)
    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
    printf("\n");
    }

    3. Write a program that reads a two dimensional matrix and


    displays the sum of its diagonal.
    Input: The two dimensional matrix is
    2 4 15
    4 3 10
    579
    Output: The sum of diagonal is 14
    CODE;
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int r,c, arr[r][c], sum=0;
    printf("Enter array dimensions:");
    scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
    printf("Enter array elements:");
    for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
    {
    for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
    {
    scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
    if(i==j)
    sum+=arr[i][j];
    }
    }
    printf("Sum of diagonal is %d\n",sum);
    }

    4. Write a program that reads a matrix and displays the sum


    of the elements below the main diagonal.
    Input: The two dimensional matrix is
    21 4 15
    4 34 10
    5 7 99
    Output: The sum of diagonal is 16
    CODE
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int r,c, arr[r][c], sum=0;
    printf("Enter array dimensions:");
    scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
    printf("Enter array elements:");
    for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
    {
    for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
    {
    scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
    if(i>j)
    sum+=arr[i][j];
    }
    }
    printf("Sum of elements below main diagonal is %d\n",sum);
    }

    5.Write a program in c to concatenate first n characters of a


    string to another string without using inbuilt functions.
    Input: The first string is Indian
    The second string is Institute
    Output: Concatenation of first 3 elements of first string with
    second string is InstituteInd
    CODE:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    int main()
    {
    char s1[1000];
    char s2[1000];
    int l=0,n;
    printf("The first string is ");
    scanf("%s",s1);
    printf("The second string is ");
    scanf("%s",s2);
    for(int i=0;s2[i]!='\0';i++)
    l++;
    printf("n=");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int index=0;
    for(int i=l;i<(l+n);i++)
    s2[i]=s1[index++];
    printf("Concatenation of first %d elements of first string to
    second string is ",n);
    for(int i=0;i<(l+n);i++)
    printf("%c",s2[i]);
    printf("\n");
    }

    6. Write a program to display the word Hello in the following


    format:
    H
    HE
    HEL
    HELL
    HELLO
    CODE:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    char s[]="HELLO";
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
    for(int j=0;j<=i;j++)
    printf("%c ",s[j]);
    printf("\n");
    }
    }
    7. Write a program to display a given string in reverse order
    without using inbuilt functions.
    Input: The string is Indian
    Output: After reverse the string is naidnI
    CODE:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    char ch[1000];
    int l=0;
    printf("The string is ");
    scanf("%s",ch);
    for(int i=0;ch[i]!='\0';i++)
    l++;
    printf("The reverse string is ");
    for(int i=l-1;i>=0;i--)
    printf("%c",ch[i]);
    printf("\n");
    }

    8. Write a program to count the number of numerical digits,


    upper case character, lower case characters and special
    character in a given string.
    Input: The string is Indian@#436ISM
    Output: Number of digits: 3
    Number of upper case character: 4
    Number of lower case characters: 5
    Number of special character: 2
    CODE:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    char s[10000];
    printf("The string is ");
    scanf("%s",s);
    int up=0,low=0,dig=0,spe=0;
    for(int i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
    int a=s[i];
    if(a>=65&&a<=90)
    up++;
    else if(a>=97&&a<=122)
    low++;
    else if(a>=48&&a<=57)
    dig++;
    else
    spe++;
    }
    printf("Number of digits:%d\n",dig);
    printf("Number of upper case character:%d\n",up);
    printf("Number of lower case character:%d\n",low);
    printf("Number of special character:%d\n",spe);
    }

    9. Write a program in c to find a given string is a palindrome or


    not
    Input: The string is madam
    Output: The string is palindrome
    Or
    Input: The string is Indian
    Output: The string is not a palindrome
    CODE
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    char ch[10000];
    int i;
    printf("The string is ");
    scanf("%s",ch);
    for(i=0;ch[i]!='\0';i++);
    int flag=0;
    for(int j=0;j<i/2;j++)
    {
    if(ch[j]!=ch[i-j-1])
    flag=1;
    }
    if(flag==0)
    printf("The string is palindrome\n");
    else
    printf("The string is not palindrome\n");
    }

    10. Write a program to copy the last n characters of a


    character array in another character array. Also convert the
    lower case letters to upper case letters while copying and
    display the result.
    Input: The first string is Indian
    The second string is Institute
    Number of last character of first string to concatenate in
    second string is 3
    Output: After concatenation of last 3 elements of first string
    with second string with uppercase conversion is InstituteIAN

    CODE:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    int main()
    {
    char s1[1000];
    char s2[1000];
    printf("The first string is ");
    scanf("%s",s1);
    printf("The second string is ");
    scanf("%s",s2);
    int l=0,l1=0;
    for(int i=0;s2[i]!='\0';i++)
    l++;
    for(int i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
    l1++;
    printf("n=");
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    s2[l+i]=toupper(s1[l1-n+i]);
    printf("After concatenation of last %d elements of first string
    with second string with uppercase conversion is ",n);
    for(int i=0;i<(l+n);i++)
    printf("%c",s2[i]);
    printf("\n");
    }

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