1) C program to Find the sum of digits and reverse of a number.

Algorithm

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : read the number ,num
Step 3 : rev=0,sum=0
Step 4 : while num>0
Step 5 : d=num%10;
Step 6 : num=num/10;
Step 7 : sum=sum+d;
Step 8 : rev=rev*10+d;
Step 9 : end of while
Step 10: print sum,rev
Step 11: stop

program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int num,sum=0,rev=0,d;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);

while(num)
{
d=num%10;
num=num/10;
sum=sum+d;
rev=rev*10+d;
}
printf("Sumof digits = %d",sum);
printf("\nReverse of the number = %d",rev);
getch( );
}
Output :
Enter the number :123
sum of digits = 6
Reverse of the number = 321
2 ) C program to Find first n Fibonacci numbers

Algorithm

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : enter howmany numbers ,num
Step 3 : fib1=0,fib2=1,count=2
Step 4 : print fib1,fib2
Step 5 : while count<num
Step 6 : fib3 = fib1 + fib2
Step 7 : count++
Step 8 : print fib3
Step 9 : fib1 = fib2
Step 10 : fib2 = fib3
Step 11 : end of while
Step 12 : stop

Program :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int fib1 = 0, fib2 = 1, fib3, num, count = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of num \n");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("First %d FIBONACCI numbers are ...\n", num);
printf("%d\n", fib1);
printf("%d\n", fib2);
count = 2;
while (count < num)
{
fib3 = fib1 + fib2;
count++;
printf("%d\n", fib3);
fib1 = fib2;
fib2 = fib3;
}
}
Output:
Enter the value of num:7
First 7 FIBONACCI numbers are ...
0 1 1 2 3 5 8
3) C program to Create a pyramid using ‘*’.
Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int num , space,i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a value : ");
scanf("%d",&num);

space=num-1;
for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
{
for(space=1; space<=(num-i); space++)
{
printf(" ");
}

for(j=1; j<=i; j++)

{
printf("*");
}

for(k=(i-1); k>=1; k--)

{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

Output
4 ) C program to Find the number of words in a sentence.

Program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
char str[30];
int wc=1,i;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter a sentace\n");
gets(str);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str[i]==' ')
wc++;
}
printf("\n no of word=%d",wc);
getch();
}

output

Enter a sentance :

hai how are you

No of words=4
5) C program to Check whether a number is prime or not

Program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,f=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the number");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<=n/2;i++)
{
if((n%i)==0)
{
f=1;
break;
}
}
if(f==1)
printf("%d is not a prime number",n);
else
printf("%d is a prime number",n);
getch();
}

output

enter the number :5

5 is a prime number
6) C program to Perform matrix transpose

Program :

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c, i, j;
printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}

printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < c; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < r; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);

}
printf("\n");
}
}
output

Enter rows and column: 2 3

Enter matrix elements: 4 5 7 2 1 6
Entered matrix:
4 5 7
2 1 6
Transpose of the matrix:
4 2
5 1
7 6
7) C program to Display the short form of a string.

Program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100],*ptr,i,l;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string\n");
gets(str);
l=strlen(str);
ptr=str;
printf("%c",*(ptr+0));
printf("The short form of %s is",str);
for(i=1;i<l;i++)
{
if(*(ptr+i-1)==' ')
printf(" %c ",*(ptr+i));
}
getch();
}

output:

Enter any string :Computer Science

The short form of Computer Science is CS
8) C program to Find the Armstrong numbers within a given range.

Program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
int low, high, i, temp1,r, result = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two range");
scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);
printf("Armstrong numbers between %d an %d are: ", low,
high);

for(i = low + 1; i < high; ++i)

{

temp1 = i;
while (temp1 != 0)
{
r = temp1 % 10;
result = result+(r*r*r);
temp1 = temp1/10;
}

if (result == i)
{
printf("%d ", i);
}
result = 0;

}
getch();
}

output

Enter two range : 100 500

Armstrong numbers between 100 an 500 are:153 370 371 407
9) C program to Check for leap year

Program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4 == 0)
{
if( year%100 == 0)
{
if ( year%400 == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
else
printf("%d is a leap year.", year );
}
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
getch();
}

output:

Enter a year:2000
2000 is a leap year
10) Find the currency denomination of a given amount.

Program :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,f,g,h,n,k;
clrscr();
printf("enter the amount of money\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
f=n/2000;
if(f!=0)
printf("number of 2000 rupees notes: %d\n",f);
n=n%2000;
a=n/500;
if(a!=0)
printf("number of 500 rupees notes: %d\n",a);
n=n%500;
k=n/200;
if(k!=0)
printf("number of 200 rupees notes: %d\n",k);
n=n%200;
b=n/100;
if(b!=0)
printf("number of 100 rupees notes: %d\n",b);
n=n%100;
c=n/50;
if(c!=0)
printf("number of 50 rupees notes: %d\n",c);
n=n%50;
d=n/20;
if(d!=0)
printf("number of 20 rupees notes: %d\n",d);
n=n%20;
f=n/10;
if(f!=0)
printf("number of 10 rupees notes: %d\n",f);
n=n%10;
g=n/5;
if(g!=0)
printf("number of 5 rupees notes: %d\n",g);
 n=n%5;
h=n/2;
if(h!=0)
printf("number of 2 rupees notes: %d\n",h);
n=n%2;
if(n!=0)
printf("number of 1 Rupee notes: %d\n",n);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
11. C program to Write odd and even numbers into separate files

Program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
FILE *fp,*fp1,*fp2;
int c,i;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("data.txt","w");
printf("enter the numbers");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&c);
putw(c,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("data.txt","r");
fp1=fopen("even.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("odd.txt","w");
while((c=getw(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(c%2==0)
putw(c,fp1);
else
putw(c,fp2);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fp1=fopen("even.txt","r");
printf("\neven numbers are :");
while((c=getw(fp1))!=EOF)
printf("%4d",c);
printf("\n\n");
fp2=fopen("odd.txt","r");
printf("\nodd numbers are :");
while((c=getw(fp2))!=EOF)
printf("%4d",c);
getch();
fcloseall();
}
OUTPUT
12. C program to Merge two numeric arrays in sorted order

Program
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void merge(int [], int, int [], int, int []);

void main()
{
int a[100], b[100], m, n, c, sorted[200];
clrscr();
printf("Input number of elements in first
array\n");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter the array elements");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
scanf("%d", &a[c]);
printf("Input number of elements in second
array\n");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the array elements");

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &b[c]);

merge(a, m, b, n, sorted);
printf("Sorted array:\n");

for (c = 0; c < m + n; c++)

printf("%d\n", sorted[c]);
getch();
}
void merge(int a[], int m, int b[], int n, int sorted[])
{
int i, j, k;

j = k = 0;

for (i = 0; i < m + n;)

{
if (j < m && k < n)
{
if (a[j] < b[k])
{
 sorted[i] = a[j];
j++;
}
else
{
sorted[i] = b[k];
k++;
}
i++;
}
else if (j == m)
{
for (; i < m + n;)
{
sorted[i] = b[k];
k++;
i++;
}
}
else
{
for (; i < m + n;)
{
sorted[i] = a[j];
j++;
i++;
}
}
}
}

output:
13. C program to Fill upper triangle with 1, lower triangle with -1
and diagonal elements with 0

Program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10], i, j, m, n;
printf("Enter the order : ");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (i < j)
a[i][j] = 1;
else if (i > j)
a[i][j] = -1;
else
a[i][j] = 0;
}
}
printf("\nThe matrix :\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
printf("\n");
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
printf("%4d", a[i][j]);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
14) C program to Find the factorial of a number using recursion

Program :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int x,n;
clrscr();
printf(" Enter the Number to Find Factorial :");
scanf("%d",&n);

x=fact(n);
printf(" Factorial of %d is %d",n,x);

getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
if(n==0)
return(1);
return(n*fact(n-1));
}

OUTPUT

15. C program to Check for palindrome string.

Program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
char string1[20];
int i, length;
int f = 0;
clrscr();

printf("Enter a string:");
scanf("%s", string1);

length = strlen(string1);

for(i=0;i < length ;i++)

{
if(string1[i] != string1[length-i-1])
{
f = 1;
break;
}
}
if (f)
printf("%s is not a palindrome", string1);
else
printf("%s is a palindrome", string1);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

16. C program to find slandered deviation of n numbers

Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main ()
{
float Price[50];
int i, Number;
float Mean, Variance, SD, Sum = 0, Differ, Varsum=0;
clrscr();
printf ("Please Enter the N Value = ");
scanf ("%d", &Number);
printf ("\nPlease Enter %d real numbers\n",Number);
for (i = 0; i < Number; i++)
{
scanf ("%f", &Price[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < Number; i++)
{
Sum = Sum + Price[i];
}
Mean = Sum / (float) Number;
for (i = 0; i < Number; i++)
{
Differ = Price[i] - Mean;
Varsum = Varsum + pow (Differ, 2);
}
Variance = Varsum / (float) Number;
SD = sqrt (Variance);
printf ("Standard deviation = %f\n", SD);
getch();
}

Output:

Please Enter the N Value = 5

Please Enter 5 real numbers = 11 22 33 44 55
Standard deviation = 15.56

17. Convert a decimal to new base

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number to convert: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;n>0;i++)
{
a[i]=n%2;
n=n/2;
}
printf("\nBinary of Given Number is=");
for(i=i-1;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
getch();
}

Output:

Enter the number to convert: 25

Binary of Given Number is : 11001

18.Number of vowels in a string

Program :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{

char str[100];
int i, vowels = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string: ");
scanf("%s",&str);
for(i = 0; str[i]; i++)
{

if(str[i]=='a'|| str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='i'||
str[i]=='o'|| str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='A'||
str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='I'||str[i]=='O' ||str[i]=='U')
{
vowels++;
}
}

printf("Total number of vowels: = %d\n",vowels);

getch();
}

Output:

Enter the string: Malayalam

Total number of vowels: 4