Quality Manual
Quality Manual
Quality Manual
RFCH9584
S 12/22/08 Update to ISO9001:2008
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INDEX
1. SCOPE
1.1. General
1.2. Application
2. APPLICABILITY
3. PURPOSE
5. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
5.1. Management Commitment
5.1.1. Responsibility and Authority
5.2. Customer Focus
5.3. Quality Policy
5.4. Planning
5.4.1. Quality Objectives
5.4.2. Quality Management System Planning
5.5. Responsibility, Authority and Communication
5.5.1. Responsibility and Authority
5.5.2. Management Representative
5.5.3. Internal Communication
5.6. Management Review
5.6.1. General
5.6.2. Review Input
5.6.3. Review Output
6. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
6.1. Provision of Resources
6.2. Human Resources
6.2.1. General
6.2.2. Competence, Training, Awareness
6.3. Infrastructure
6.4. Work Environment
7. PRODUCT REALIZATION
7.1. Planning of Product Realization
7.1.1. Project Management
7.1.2. Risk Management
7.1.3. Configuration Management
7.1.4. Control of Work Transfers
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7.2. Customer Related Processes
7.2.1. Determination of Requirements Related to the Product
7.2.2. Review of Requirements Related to Product
7.2.3. Customer Communication
7.3. Design and Development
7.3.1. Design and Development Planning
7.3.2. Design and Development Inputs
7.3.3. Design and Development Outputs
7.3.4. Design and Development Review
7.3.5. Design and Development Verification
7.3.6. Design and Development Validation
7.3.7. Control of Design and Development Changes
7.4. Purchasing
7.4.1. Purchasing Process
7.4.2. Purchasing Information
7.4.3. Verification of Purchased Product
7.5. Production
7.5.1. Control of Production
7.5.1.1. Production Process Verification
7.5.1.2. Control of Production Process Changes
7.5.1.3. Control of Production Equipment, Tools, and Programs
7.5.1.4. Control of Service Operation
7.5.2. Validation of Processes for Production
7.5.3. Identification and Traceability
7.5.4. Customer Property
7.5.5. Preservation of Product
7.6. Control of Monitoring and Measuring Equipment
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DISTRIBUTION LIST
BOOK
NUMBER
LOCATION
1 President/CEO
2 QA Manager
3 Finance Director
4 Sales/Marketing
5 Engineering
6 QA Engineer
7 Purchasing
8 Machine Shop
9 TDE
10 Hybrid Production
12 Data Review
14 Document Control
15 Production Control
16 Discrete Test
18 Environmental
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1. SCOPE
1.1. General
Solitron Devices, Inc., a public company based in West Palm Beach, FL., Designs,
Develops and Manufactures High Quality, High Reliability Power Semiconductors
and Hybrids. Established in 1959, Solitron Devices, Inc. is a recognized Leader and
Pioneer in the Innovative Design and Manufacturing of State-of-the Art Power
Semiconductor products. Solitron Devices, Inc. is well known for producing
custom and standard power solid-state components for the Aerospace, Defense,
Industrial, Medical, and Commercial Industries. Solitron Devices, Inc.’s advanced
semiconductor device and packaging technology has contributed to the success of
virtually every U.S. and European Aerospace and Defense program.
Solitron Devices, Inc. pioneered the combining of small signal circuitry with power
semiconductors to create hybrid circuits for high-end industrial, aviation, space and
defense applications. Our unique capability as a vertically integrated semiconductor
manufacturer providing its own in-house fabrication of semiconductor die, printed
substrates and packages is a major cost and time saving benefit for our customers.
Solitron Devices, Inc. has a firm commitment to Quality and Excellence as well as
strict adherence to the stringent requirements of Industrial, Aviation, Space and
Defense Specifications. Solitron Devices, Inc. supports its products and services
with a comprehensive Service/Quality program that is second to none.
1.2. Application
Solitron Devices, Inc. has determined that the following requirements are not
applicable to the operations and are documented as exclusions:
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2. APPLICABILITY
This Quality Manual covers the five major clauses of AS9100/ISO9001.
Quality Management System
Management Responsibility
Resource Management
Product Realization
Measurement, Analysis, and Improvement
Each clause consists of elements followed by a policy statement defining the principles
and Solitron Devices, Inc.’s commitment to implement processes to ensure conformance
to each AS9100/ISO 9001 clause/element. The final paragraph in each section refers to
the Standard Operating Procedures that describe in more detail how the activities are to
be carried out. In some cases, these Standard Operating Procedures refer to Work
Instructions, Test, and Assembly Procedures. All levels of Quality System
Documentation are issued and authorized through Document Control.
3. PURPOSE
The purpose of this manual is:
To document Solitron Devices, Inc.’s Quality system.
To inform Solitron Devices, Inc.’s Customers of Process Controls
that ensure Conformance to Requirements.
To provide Guidance and Instruction to Solitron Devices, Inc.’s
personnel whose work Impacts Quality.
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4. QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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A P
Act Plan
Information Management C D
Flow
Responsibility Check Do
Customers
Customers
Requirements
Satisfaction
Measurement,
Resource Info.
analysis & Flow
Management
improvement
Value added
activity
Input Product
Realization
Output Product
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CUSTOMER
REQUIREMENTS
INQUIRY
ENGINEERING QUOTE
&
DESIGN CUSTOMER
REVIEW ORDER
DOCUMENT
ORDER REVIEW
CONTROL
PRODUCTION
CREATE WORK CONTROL STOCK
ORDER ORDER
GENERATE TRAVELER
OUTSIDE
SERVICES
PACKING AND
SHIPPING
FINAL VISUAL
INSPECTION
TEST DELIVERY
SUPPLIER
SELECTION
APPROVED VENDOR
LIST
SUPPLIER
QUALIFICATION
RECEIVING
Piece PARTS INSPECTION
RAW MATERIALS
PRODUCT ID STATUS
CONTROL OF MEASURING
DEVICES
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4.2. Documentation Requirements
The Solitron Quality System documentation is structured as follows:
Quality Policy Manual -
The first level document that provides a general overview of the Quality
System and specifies the Quality Policy. This document describes the purpose
for Solitron Devices, Inc. and "why" it is desired.
Quality Operating Procedures -
The second level documents that provide more detailed explanation of the
Quality System Elements. These documents explain how the Policies described
in the Quality Policy are to be implemented - the "Who, What, Where and
When". These are called Quality Operating Procedures (QOP's).
Work Instructions -
The third level documents provide the "How to" follow the process or
procedures, and do the work at the key company functional work centers. Work
Instructions are best documented using flowcharts.
Other Instructions -
The fourth level documents provide the "How to" do specific tasks. These
documents include: Forms, Product Specifications, Task Instructions, Product
Specific Drawings, Industry Standards, etc.
4.2.1. General
The Solitron Quality Management System documentation includes the
following documented procedures as required by AS9100/ISO9001.
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4.2.3. Control of Documents
4.2.3.1. General
Solitron Devices, Inc. has established and maintains documented
procedures to control all documents and data that relate to the
requirements of AS9100/ISO9001, including documents of external
origin such as standards and customer drawings. The Document
Control Department that reports to the QA Manager is responsible for
coordination; enforcing and auditing the Document Control related
activities. Quality System Documentation comprises the following
types of documents:
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4.2.4. Control of Records
Solitron Devices, Inc. has established and maintains documented
procedures for Control, Identification, Collection, Indexing, Access, Filing,
Storage, Maintenance, and Disposition of Quality Records. Quality
Records are maintained to demonstrate conformance to specified
requirements and the effective operation of the Quality System. Pertinent
sub-contractor Quality Records are also maintained. A Records Matrix is
maintained by Document Control.
All Quality Records are legible and stored in designated filing cabinets by
the departments responsible for their establishment, such that they are
readily retrievable. The environment is controlled to minimize
deterioration or damage and to prevent loss. Retention times of Quality
Records are established and recorded. When agreed contractually, Quality
Records are made available for evaluation by the customer for an agreed
period.
5. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
5.1. Management Commitment
Solitron Devices, Inc.’s policy is that executive management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining the quality system to support the Quality Policy. This
includes:
Defining the organization.
Assigning authority and responsibility.
Reviewing the Quality System.
Providing the resources necessary to maintain the Quality System.
Continually improve the effectiveness of the Quality Management System.
Communicate to all Solitron personnel the importance of meeting Customer,
Regulatory and Legal Requirements.
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5.1.1. Responsibility and Authority
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO) –
Has the overall responsibility for the definition of, and adherence to, the
Solitron Devices, Inc. Quality Policy. The President/CEO are responsible,
through the QA Manager, for the authorization and the implementation of
the Quality System throughout all areas of Sales & Marketing, Engineering,
Operations and Finance. Specifically:
Formulates the Quality Policy,
Initiates and supervises the Quality System,
Provides resources necessary to maintain the Quality System,
Conducts management reviews of the Quality System.
FINANCE DIRECTOR –
Is responsible to the President/CEO for ensuring that all Corporate Finance
activities and functions are operated according to the requirements stated in
this manual. The Finance Director is responsible for ensuring that all
Finance personnel are fully aware of the importance of product and service
quality, and that the established procedures are followed throughout their
respective departments.
ENGINEERING MANAGER –
Is responsible to the President/CEO for ensuring that the product designs,
applications, and effectivity is established and maintained in a stable and
consistent manner. The Engineering Manager oversees the design planning,
activity assessment, verification and validation. The Engineering Manager
oversees the technical interface within the company and recommends aids
and methods used in calculations, test verification, and cost effectivity.
OPERATIONS DIRECTOR –
Is responsible to the President/CEO for ensuring that planning, procurement,
verification and production activities are operated according to the
requirements stated in this manual. The Operations Director is responsible
for ensuring that Operations personnel are fully aware of the importance of
product and service quality, and that established procedures are followed
throughout their respective departments.
SALES MANAGER –
Is responsible to the President/CEO for ensuring that all sales and marketing
activities and functions are operated according to the requirements stated in
this manual. The Sales Manager is responsible for ensuring that all sales
personnel are aware of the importance of product and service quality, and
that established procedures are followed throughout their respective
departments.
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Responsibility and Authority (continued)
PURCHASING MANAGER –
Is responsible to the President/CEO for ensuring that the Procurement
activities are timely, complete, and cost effective. The Purchasing Manager
provides interaction between production and outside vendors to coordinate
the timely supply of items necessary for the production goals and operation of
the factory.
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5.3. Quality Policy
At Solitron Devices, Inc. our Quality Policy is “Customer Satisfaction”; Solitron
measures its performance against this goal through on time delivery, customer
complaints, and returned material.
This Policy:
Is appropriate to the purpose of Solitron Devices, Inc.
Includes a commitment to meeting requirements and to continually improve the
effectiveness of the Quality Management System.
Provides a framework for defining, establishing, documenting and reviewing
quality objectives.
Is communicated and understood at the appropriate levels within the company.
Is reviewed for continuing suitability.
5.4. Planning
5.4.1. Quality Objectives
Solitron Devices, Inc. has established corporate quality objectives, which
have been deployed throughout the organization. The Quality objectives are
consistent with the quality policy and the commitment to Continual
Improvement. Quality objectives include those needed to meet the
requirements of Solitron Devices product and processes as well as customer
requirements. These objectives are reviewed Quarterly in Quality
Management review meetings for continued suitability. Actions taken as a
result of these meetings may be in the form of corrective action, preventative
action or goal adjustments for the purpose of continuous improvement.
Objectives include:
QA Pre-cap visual Inspection yields greater that 95%
Resistance to Solvents yields greater than 95%
Solderability yields greater than 97%
Final Visual Mechanical Inspection yield greater than 98%
President/CEO ________________________________________
Management Representative_____________________________________
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Chairman, CEO
and President
National Sales
Executive Assistant
Manager
Quality
Inside Sales
Manager Director of Engineering
Controller Organization Director of Operations
Management Acting
Inside Sales Manager
Representative
Test
Buyer QC Inspection BiPolar Device Engineer
Engineer
Environmental
Testing
Supervisor
Drafting
Electrical
Testing
Superviso
r
Instrumentation &
Calibration
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Quality planning defines how the requirements for Quality will be met.
Information and Records - Recorded data of the Quality System and the
results of the implementation. The “proof” that the policies, procedures, and
work instructions were followed with resulting consequences that measures
performance and offer opportunity for continuous improvement.
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6. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
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6.3. Infrastructure
Solitron Devices, Inc. has identified and planned the production, and servicing
processes (customer returns only) that directly affect quality and ensures that these
processes are carried out under controlled conditions. These controlled conditions
include:
Documented procedures defining the manner of production and servicing, where
the absence of procedures could adversely affect quality.
Use of suitable production, and servicing equipment, suitable working
environment.
Compliance with reference standards/codes, Quality Plans and/or Documented
Procedures.
Monitoring and Control of Process Parameters and Product Characteristics
during Production, and Servicing.
The approval of processes and equipment.
Criteria for Workmanship Standards.
Regular maintenance of equipment to ensure continuing process capability.
Only trained operators or operators in training and under the Supervision of a
certified operator or supervisor will perform processes.
Process Controls and the development of Control Plans where key
characteristics have been identified.
Identification of in Process Verification points when adequate (verification of
conformance cannot be performed at a later stage or realization).
The Design, Manufactures, and use of tooling so that variable measurements can
be taken particularly for key characteristics and special processes (see 7.5.2).
Accountability for all Products during Manufacture (e.g., part quantities, split
lots, nonconforming product).
Evidence that all Manufacturing and Inspection Operations have been completed
as planned, or as otherwise documented and authorized.
Provisions for the Prevention, Detection, and Removal of Foreign Objects.
Monitoring and Control of Utilities and supplies such as water, compressed air,
electricity and chemical products to the extent they affect Product Quality.
Criteria for Workmanship, which shall be stipulated in the clearest practical
manner (e.g. written procedure, representative samples or illustrations).
The MOR (Material Order Request) form generated from the MRP system is used to
start a job. A packet, consisting of a traveler, drawings, bill of materials, etc.
defines the production plan, which is under the control of production. A traveler is
generated identifying the verification and testing stages. Procedure "Process
Control", QOP-09-01, describes the work order process in more detail.
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Activities associated with special processes are described in the procedure "Process
Control", QOP-09-01.
7. PRODUCT REALIZATION
7.1. Planning of Product Realization
To insure that Quality Objectives and product requirements are realized (including
support of operation and maintenance of product) Solitron Devices, Inc. has
established and maintains documented procedures for inspection and testing
activities in order to verify that the specified requirements are met. The required
Inspection, Testing, and the Records established are documented in procedures.
Inspection and Testing are conducted when:
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Solitron Devices, Inc. prepares plans for each design and development
activity, including defined responsibility, and describes or references these
activities. The design and development activities are assigned to qualified
personnel with the required resources.
All products have a "Design Check List" which identifies the activities to be
performed and the associated responsibilities.
The Design Check List may be updated periodically to reflect actual activity
steps and their status as the design evolves. The initiation, tracking, and
completion of the Design Check List are the responsibility of the
Engineering Department.
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Planning, design output, and design verification activities follow the same
rules as applied to the original design and are described in procedure QOP-
04-01, "Design Control".
Design and development changes shall be controlled in accordance with the
configuration process (see7.1.3).
Note: The Solitron change control process shall provide for customer
and/or regulatory approval of changes, when required by contract or
regulatory requirements.
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7.4. Purchasing
7.4.1. Purchasing Process
Solitron Devices, Inc. has established and maintains documented procedures
to ensure that purchased product conform to specified requirements.
Solitron Devices, Inc. evaluates its suppliers and subcontractors and
purchases only from those that can satisfy the company's quality
requirements. Purchasing documents clearly and completely describes
ordered products, including quality requirements. Purchasing documents are
reviewed and approved prior to release.
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contractors/suppliers are provided in procedure QOP-06-01, "Subcontractor
Evaluation".
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When Solitron utilizes test reports to verify purchased product, the data in
those reports shall be acceptable per applicable specifications. Solitron shall
periodically validate test reports for raw material.
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When specified in the contract, Solitron Devices, Inc.’s customers have the
right to verify at the subcontractor/supplier facilities that the product
conforms to specified requirements. This customer verification does not
absolve Solitron Devices, Inc. from the responsibility of providing
acceptable product or preclude subsequent rejection by the customer.
Solitron Devices, Inc. as evidence of effective control of quality does not use
the customer verification by the subcontractor.
7.5. Production
7.5.1. Control of Production
Solitron Devices, Inc. has established and maintains documented procedures
for control of production (see Para. 6.3 Infrastructure) customer returned
material using the Return Material Authorization (RMA) procedures.
Solitron Devices, Inc.’s procedures for Return Material Authorization
include:
Rejection report from customer.
Review report to approve return or require engineering sample.
Sales to log RMA and notify customer to return product.
Sales enter debit/credit line item information.
Receive product from customer, log and verify proper paperwork.
Engineering to indicate pre-disposition instructions on RMA to verify or
refute customer complaint.
Engineering will disposition product for replacement or rework.
Production Control enters into WIP (Work In Process) tracking database.
Engineering/Production carry out disposition.
Final QA visual and data review.
Return to customer.
Corrective action prepared and submitted to customer if required.
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Corrective and Preventive Action QOP-14-01 describes the responsibilities
and activities of corrective action.
Rework Procedure QOP-13-03 describes the responsibilities and activities of
rework.
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All purchased and in-house manufactured materials and parts are identified
with Solitron Devices, Inc.’s internal part numbers assigned by engineering
through document control. The part numbers provide for a correlation
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between a part and its technical documentation. Finished products are
labeled with a lot number to allow for traceability of product configurations
including sub-assemblies where applicable.
The storage areas and their operation are the responsibility of Production
Control. Designated storage areas and stock rooms are used to prevent
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damage or deterioration of product, pending use or delivery. Methods for
receipt and dispatch to and from these areas are stipulated and described in
more detail in procedure "Storage", QOP-15-02.
Only products that are properly identified and that have passed the
mandatory inspections are authorized to enter and leave the storage areas.
During cycle counts, the storage areas are inspected to assess the condition
of stock. Personnel storing electronic components and sub-assemblies are
trained in E.S.D. protection techniques.
Where test software or test hardware are used as inspection/testing tools, they are
checked to prove that they are capable of verifying the acceptability of product prior
to release for use during production, and servicing. These tools are re-checked at
prescribed intervals. The extent and frequency of checks and maintenance of
records as evidence of control are defined in procedure "Inspection, Measuring and
Test Equipment", QOP-11-01. Where the availability of technical data relating to
measurement devices is a specified requirement, the data will be made available,
when required by the customer, for verification that the devices are functionally
adequate. When specified in the equipment contract, Engineering determines the
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measurements to be made, the accuracy required, selects the appropriate inspection,
measuring, and test equipment that is capable of the accuracy and precision
necessary.
QA defines the process for calibration of inspection, measuring and test equipment
including details of equipment type, identification, location, frequency of checks,
check method, acceptance criteria and the action to be taken when results are
unsatisfactory.
QA assesses and documents the validity of previous inspection and test results when
inspection, measuring and test equipment is found to be out of calibration.
QA ensures that the environmental conditions are suitable for the calibration,
inspections, measurements and tests being performed.
QA ensures that the handling, preservation and storage of inspection measuring and
test equipment are such that the accuracy and fitness for use is maintained.
All control of inspection, measuring and test equipment and calibration related
activities are documented in procedure "Inspection, Measuring and Test
Equipment", QOP-11-01.
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Internal quality audits on each critical process step are performed at least
once each year. These audits are scheduled and based on the status and
importance of the activity being audited. The audits are performed by
personnel independent of those having direct responsibility for the activity
being audited.
Audit results are recorded and brought to the attention of personnel having
responsibility in the area audited. The management personnel responsible
for the area respond with a corrective action on the deficiencies within the
time frame specified on the audit noncompliance report. Follow-up audit
activities record the implementation and effectiveness of the corrective
action taken.
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Determine if the process nonconformity is limited to a specific case or
whether it could have affected processes or products.
Identify and control any nonconforming product in accordance with
clause 8.3.
All finished products are subjected to final inspection and testing. This is in
accordance with documented procedures. Records of final inspection and
testing provide evidence of conformance of finished product to specified
requirements. All specified inspection and tests, including those specified
on receipts of product and in process, are performed. Only
those products/services that pass all stages, and have associated
test/verification data authorized by the QA Manager (or designee) are
admitted to finished products inventory or can be shipped. Performing and
recording final verification is described in procedure "Final Inspection and
Testing", QOP-10-03.
Solitron procedures define the responsibility for review and authority for the review
and disposition of nonconforming product and the process for approving personnel
making these decisions.
The Material Review Board is responsible for the review and disposition of
nonconforming product. Nonconforming product is reviewed in accordance with
documented procedures and may be:
Reworked or repaired to meet specified requirements;
Accepted, with or without repair by concession;
Re-graded for alternative applications;
Rejected or scrapped.
When required by contract, the proposed use or repair of product that does not
conform to specified requirements is reported to the customer for concession. The
description of nonconformity that has been accepted, and of repairs made, are
recorded to denote the actual condition and kept as part of the quality records.
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Unless otherwise restricted in the contract, Solitron designed product which is
controlled via a customer specification may be dispositioned by Solitron as use-as-is
or repair only after approval by an authorized Solitron engineer responsible for
design.
Solitron Devices, Inc. has identified the need for statistical techniques for
establishing, controlling and verifying process capability and product characteristics
within the manufacturing / operations functions. This includes Receiving
Inspection, In-Process Inspection and Testing, and Final Test activities.
Qualified personnel, using statistical methods, are provided with charts, tables and
other instructions in the use of these techniques. “Statistical Techniques” procedure,
QOP-20-01, describes the activities in more detail.
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8.5. Improvement
8.5.1. Continual Improvement
Continual improvement is driven by the Solitron Quality Policy and Quality
Objectives. Continual improvement needs are identified and monitored with
the use of internal quality audits, product and process performance data,
vendor performance data, corrective and preventative action data.
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