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    Present Simple:: S + Am/is/are + V (Ed/3) + by O

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    dong ngan
    This document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of how to change sentences from the active to passive voice for different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, future simple, modal verbs, and past perfect. It also notes some exceptions when changing sentences to the passive voice from active to passive.

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    Present Simple:: S + Am/is/are + V (Ed/3) + by O

    Uploaded by

    dong ngan
    36 views7 pages
    This document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of how to change sentences from the active to passive voice for different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, future simple, modal verbs, and past perfect. It also notes some exceptions when changing sentences to the passive voice from active to passive.

    Original Title

    Passive Voice

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    This document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of how to change sentences from the active to passive voice for different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, future simple, modal verbs, and past perfect. It also notes some exceptions when changing sentences to the passive voice from active to passive.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    36 views7 pages

    Present Simple:: S + Am/is/are + V (Ed/3) + by O

    Uploaded by

    dong ngan
    This document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of how to change sentences from the active to passive voice for different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, future simple, modal verbs, and past perfect. It also notes some exceptions when changing sentences to the passive voice from active to passive.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

    Active: S + V + O (Object)
    Passive: S + be + V(ed/3) + By (O)
    1. Present simple:
    S + am/is/are + V(ed/3) + by O
    Eg: My father reads newspaper every day.
     Newspaper is read by my father every day.
    2. Present continuous:
    S + am/is/are + being + V(ed/3) + by O
    Eg: My father is reading newspaper now.
     Newspaper is being read by my father now.
    3. Past simple:
    S + was/ were + V(ed/3) + by O
    Eg: My mother cleaned the house yesterday.
     The house was cleaned by my mother
    yesterday.
    4. Past continuous:
    S + was /were + being + V(ed/3) + by O
    Eg: The students were doing the test this time
    yesterday.
     The test was being done by the students this
    time yesterday.
    5. Present perfect: S + have/has +V (ed/3)
    S + has/ have + been + V(ed/3) + by O
    Eg: He has painted this house.
    This house has been painted by him
    6. Future simple: S + will + V( bare)+ O
    S + will + be + V(ed/3) + by O
    Eg: Marry will invite Jone to the party tomorrow.
    Jone will be invited to the party by Marry
    tomorrow.
    7. Modal Verbs: can, could, may, might, must,
    have to + V(bare-inf)
    S + modal verbs + be + V(ed/3) + by O
    8. Past perfect: S + had + V(ed/3)
    S + had + been + V(ed/3) + By O
    Note: Khi S : you, we, they, people, someone,
    anyone, …..thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động bỏ BY
    Object.
    Eg 1: They built Han bridge in 2000
    Han bridge was built in 2000
    Eg 2: The cat ate the cake in the fridge.
    the cake in the fridge was eaten by the cat.
    Volunteers have given out food and blankets to
    homeless people.
    Food and blankets have been given out to
    homeless people by volunteers.
    Homeless people have been given out food
    and blankets by volunteers.
    So far, rescue workers have freed ten people
    trapped in collapsed buildings.
     So far, Ten people trapped in collapsed
    buildings have been freed by rescue workers.
    Did the storm destroy the whole village?
    The whole village was/were destroyed by the
    storm
     Was/Were the whole village destroyed by the
    storm?
    If the storm hits the area, it will cause a lot of
    damage.
    If the area is hit by the storm, a lot of damage
    will be caused.
    They are going to organize a garden party to
    raise money for the victims of the flood.
    A garden party is going to be organized to
    raise money for the victims of the flood.
    Note: S + am/ is/ are going to + be + Ved/3 + by
    O
    S+ am/is/are + going to + V(bare-inf)
    PAST PERFECT ( QÚA KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
    1. Use:
    - Diễn tả 1hd xảy ra trước 1 hd khác trong quá khứ.
    - Diễn tả 1 hd xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.
    2. Form:
    Aff: S + had + V (ed/3)
    Neg: S + had + not + V(ed/3)
    Inter: Had + S + V(ed/3)?
    Key: before, After, so far, by, when
    1. Had left/ erupted
    2. Arrived/ had stopped
    3. Had spent/ arrived
    4. Got/ hadn’t taken
    5. Found/ had bought
    1. My mother had cooked breakfast when I got up last Sunday
    2. I had watched a film before I went to bed last night.
    3. The students had cleaned the classroom when I arrived at
    school today
    4. I had cleaned the classroom before I left school yesterday
    5. I had played games by the time I finished my homework
    yesterday.

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