NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology Department of Biology Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology
Department of Biology
Institute of Arts and Sciences
Far Eastern University
LECTURE ACTIVITIES NO. 3
CELL STRUCTURES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Name: Santiago, Prancheska Abigayle P. Section: 12 Date Submitted: September 17, 2020
I. INTRODUCTION
The cell is the basic unit of life. The cells in the human body provide structure for the
body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out
specific functions. Cells also contain the body’s genetic material and can make copies of
themselves.
II. PARTS OF THE CELL

Below is an illustration of the cell. Identify each part with an arrow and label with the
corresponding number for each part.
1. Nucleus 4. Cytoplasm 7. Smooth ER 10. Lysosome 13. Centrosome

2. Nucleolus 5. Ribosome 8. Mitochondrion 11. Peroxisome 14. Centrioles
3. Cell membrane 6. Rough ER 9. Golgi apparatus 12.
Microtubule
3.CELLMEMBRANE NUCLEAR
4. CYTOPLASM
ENVELOP 1. NUCLEUS
5. RIBOSOME
10. LYSOSOME
6. ROUGH ER
7. SMOOTH ER 11. PEROXISOME
13. CENTROSOME
8. MITOCHONDRION
14. CENTRIOLES
9. GOLGI APPARATUS 12. MICROTUBULE
©
Biofacultymember2020
Fig. 3 Generalized Cell
III. THE CELL MEMBRANE
Fig. 2 The Cell Membrane
Briefly describe the structure of the cell membrane and how it regulates the movement
of substances in and out of the cell.
The fluid-mosaic model is the model used to describe the cell membrane structure. The
membrane contains phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates. Phospholipids form
a bilayer and contain 2 regions: polar and nonpolar. The cell membrane, or plasma membrane, is
the outermost component of a cell. It acts as a selective barrier. It forms a boundary between
material in inside the cell and the outside. Materials inside the cell are intracellularand those
outside are extracellular.
IV. ASSESSMENT
Answer each item guided by the specific instructions for each question set.
A. True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
FALSE 1. The nucleus is the least prominent structure in the cell.
©
TRUE 2. Cilia protrude from the cell and beat or vibrate.
TRUE 3. The Golgi body or apparatus is a collection of flat sac-like cisternae that look like a
stack of pancakes; they act as storage warehouses of the cell.
FALSE 4. The folds of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion are called ventricles.
FALSE 5. Cells that have no membrane-bound organelles are called eukaryotic cells.
B. Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
6. In a solution, INDIVIDUAL atoms or ions of a substance are distributed through the medium.
7. In a colloid, CLUMPS of atoms are distributed throughout the medium.
8. During cell division, chromatin condenses into thick rod-like structures called CHROMOSOMES,
which become visible with a light microscope.
9. The GOLGI APPARATUS seems to function as a point within the cell where compounds to be
secreted by the cell are collected and concentrated, and where carbohydrates are synthesized.
10. Materials enter and exit the cell through the CELL MEMBRANE_.
11. In protein synthesis, the process of copying the genetic information from the DNA molecule
onto the messenger RNA molecule is known as TRANSCRIPTION.
12. The genetic material of a cell is CHROMATIN_.
13. The folds of the inner membrane of the mitochondria where cellular respiration occurs are
called CRISTAL.
14. Protoplasm outside the nucleus is called CYTOPLASM.
15. A special molecule called MRNA copies the code from the DNA molecule in the nucleus.
C. Matching Type
Match each statement with the correct item below.

a. protein synthesis d. site of photosynthesis
b. powerhouse of the cell e. cellulose
©
c. locomotion
B 16. mitochondrion
A 17. ribosomes
D 18. chloroplasts
E 19. plant cell wall
C 20. flagella
Match each statement with the correct item below.

a. first to observe living cells under a microscope
b. first described cells
c. redistributes chromosomes
d. basic unit of biological organization of the human body
e. channels of the endoplasmic reticulum
C 21. centriole
E 22. cisternae
D 23. cell
B 24. Hooke
A 25. Leeuvenhoek
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NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology

II. PARTS OF THE CELL

1. Nucleus 4. Cytoplasm 7. Smooth ER 10. Lysosome 13. Centrosome

7. SMOOTH ER 11. PEROXISOME

9. GOLGI APPARATUS 12. MICROTUBULE

III. THE CELL MEMBRANE

Fig. 2 The Cell Membrane

FALSE 1. The nucleus is the least prominent structure in the cell.

7. In a colloid, CLUMPS of atoms are distributed throughout the medium.

12. The genetic material of a cell is CHROMATIN_.

14. Protoplasm outside the nucleus is called CYTOPLASM.

Match each statement with the correct item below.

E 19. plant cell wall

Match each statement with the correct item below.

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