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978-8-490-36120-7 — Citizen Z B1 Workbook with downloadable Audio

Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
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8 GRAMMAR
SCIENCE
COUNTS
Past simple vs. past continuous
3 ✌ ✍✞✎✝☎✝ ☎✆✝ ☎✝✧☎ ✒✟☎✆ ☎✆✝ ✠ ☛☛✝✠☎ ✞✄✏☎
☎✝✑✏✝ ✓ ☛✍ ✓ ☎✆✝ ✔✝☛✕✏☞
★✣✩✣✢ ✛✪✤ ✫✣✢✢✜ 0 were sitting ✬✦✭✩✮ ✭✪ ✛ ✯✛✰✱✲ ✫✳✣✜
(review) SB p.90 1 ✬✪✘✩ ✗✘✘✙✮ ✘✴✩ ✘✰ ✩✳✣ ✥✭✪✤✘✥ ✵ ✩✳✣✜
2 ✬✩✛✗✙✮✲ ✶✴✦✩ ✩✳✣✪✷ ✩✳✣ ✥✛✭✩✢✣✦✦
1 ✂ ✁ ✄☎ ☎✆✝ ✞✟✠☎✡☛✝☞ ✌ ✍✞✎✝☎✝ ☎✆✝ ✏✝✑☎✝✑✠✝✏ ✸ ✬✦✯✢✣✛✹✮ ✛✪✤ 4
✒✟☎✆ ☎✆✝ ✞✄✏☎ ✠ ✑☎✟✑✡ ✡✏ ✓ ☛✍ ✓ ☎✆✝ ✔✝☛✕✏ ✟✑ ☎✆✝ ✎✟✏☎☞
✬✤✢✘✚✮ ✩✳✣ ✺✘✜✦✻ ✯✘✼✣✣ ✘✪ ✩✳✣ ✽✘✘✢✲ ✾✳✣✪ ✩✳✣✜
send ✖ ✗✘✘✙ ✖ ✚✗✛✜ ✖ ✢✣✛✤ ✖ ✤✢✛✥ ✖ ✦✗✣✣✚ ✿ ✬✗✘✘✙✮ ✢✘✴✪✤✷ ✦✳✣ ❀
✬✗✘✘✙✮ ✘✴✩ ✩✘ ✩✳✣ ✦✩✢✣✣✩✲ ✫✳✣✜ 7 ✬✗✘✘✙✮
✘✴✩ ✩✘✘ ✛✪✤ ✦✛✥ ✛ ✜✘✴✪❁ ✹✛✪ ✥✳✘ 8

➒➓➔→➣ ✬❁✣✩✮ ✘✴✩ ✘✰ ✛ ✺✭❁ ✯✛✢✲ ✫✳✣ ✥✛✭✩✢✣✦✦ ❂

➎➏➐➑ ↔➐➏➓➏↕ ✬✢✴✪✮ ✘✴✩✦✭✤✣ ✛✪✤ 10 ✬❁✘✮ ✴✚ ✩✘ ✳✭✹✲
❃✳✣ 11 ✬✳✘✗✤✮ ✛ ✚✭✣✯✣ ✘✰ ✚✛✚✣✢✲ ✾✳✣✪
the waitress 12 ✬✯✘✹✣✮ ✺✛✯✙ ✭✪✩✘
✩✳✣ ✯✛✰✱✷ ✦✳✣ ❄✸ ✬✦✹✭✗✣✮✲ ❃✳✣ ✳✛✤ ✳✣✢
✰✛❅✘✴✢✭✩✣ ✦✭✪❁✣✢✻✦ ✛✴✩✘❁✢✛✚✳✷ ✺✴✩ ★✣✩✣✢ ✛✪✤ ✫✣✢✢✜ ✦✩✭✗✗
➙➝➞➟➞
✤✭✤✪✻✩ ✳✛❅✣ ✛✪✜ ✯✘✼✣✣✲
➛➏➐➐➜ ➢➞➤➤➡➥➏ ➙➔➠➓➡➞
used to SB p.91

➙➏➐➏➓ 4 ✌ ✍✞✎✝☎✝ ☎✆✝ ✠ ✑✔✝☛✏✄☎✟ ✑ ✒✟☎✆ ☎✆✝ ✠ ☛☛✝✠☎

✓ ☛✍✏ ✓ ✡✏✝❆ ☎ ✄✑❆ ☎✆✝ ✔✝☛✕✏ ✟✑ ☎✆✝ ✎✟✏☎☞
✾✳✣✪ ✩✳✣ ✩✣✛✯✳✣✢ ✯✛✹✣ ✭✪✩✘ ✩✳✣ ✯✗✛✦✦✢✘✘✹✷ ✲✲✲ listen ✖ ✗✭✦✩✣✪ ✖ ✚✗✛✜ ✖ ✺✴✜ ✖ ✣✛✩ ✖ ✥✣✛✢✖
0 Harry was sending ✛ ✩✣①✩ ✹✣✦✦✛❁✣✲ ✥✢✭✩✣ ✖ ✳✛❅✣
② ③✳✗✘④ ✛ ✚✭✯✩✴✢✣ ✘✪ ✩✳✣ ✺✘✛✢✤✲ ❇❈❉❊❋● ❍■❏❑ ▲▼◆ ❖❏P❏ ▲▼◆❑◗❘ ❙❚❙ ▲▼◆ ■❯❱❏ ❲❳❨
⑤ ✶✣✦✦✭✯✛ ✛✪✤ ❃✘✚✳✭✣ ✛ ✹✛❁✛⑥✭✪✣✲ ❩❬❭❪❫❫❭❫ No, we 0 used to listen ❴▼ ❴■❏ P❯❙❚▼❵
⑦ ❃✩✣❅✣ ✲ ❇❈❉❊❋● 1 with your friends?
⑧ ❃✛✢✛✳ ✘✴✩ ✘✰ ✩✳✣ ✥✭✪✤✘✥✲ ❩❬❭❪❫❫❭❫ ❛❏❜❘ ❖❏ ❝❞❯▲❏❙ ❡▼▼❴❢❯❞❞❘ ❢◆❴ ❖❏ ❙❚❙❑❣❴ ■❯❱❏
⑨ ⑩✛✢✙ ✛✪✤ ❶✢✛✳✛✹ ✰✘✘✩✺✛✗✗✲ ❜❤❯❴❏❢▼❯P❙❜❘ ✐◆❜❴ ❜❚❥❝❞❏ ❜❤❯❴❏❜❵
❇❈❉❊❋● ❍■❯❴ ❯❢▼◆❴ ❜■▼❝❝❚❑◗❨
2 ✌✟☛✠✎✝ ☎✆✝ ✠ ☛☛✝✠☎ ✒ ☛❆✏☞ ❩❬❭❪❫❫❭❫ My mother 2 food in small
❷ ❸ did ❹ ❺❻❼ ❽❾❿➀➁ ✦✘✹✣ ✦✳✘✚✚✭✪❁ ✥✳✣✪ ❸ ❜■▼❝❜❘ ❑▼❴ ❚❑ ❜◆❝❏P❥❯P❤❏❴❜❵ ❦■❏ ❯❞❖❯▲❜ ■❯❙ ❴▼
met / ❺❻❼ ➂➃➃➄❿➀➁ ✹✜ ✰✢✭✣✪✤ ❃✛✗✗✜✲ ❧▼▼❤ ❡▼P ◆❜❵ ❍❏ ♠ fast
1 When we ➁❾➄ / ❺➃➅➃ ➁➃➄➄❿➀➁ ✩✘ ✩✳✣ ✚✛✢✩✜✷ ✣❅✣✢✜✘✪✣ ❡▼▼❙❵
danced / ❺❻❼ ❽❻➀➆❿➀➁✲ ❇❈❉❊❋● ❍■❯❴❘ ❑▼ ❢◆P◗❏P❜❨♥ 4 to
⑤ ❸✩ rained / ❺❻❼ ➅❻❿➀❿➀➁, so we decided / ❺➃➅➃ ❽➃➆❿❽❿➀➁ music?
✩✘ ✦✩✛✜ ✛✩ ✳✘✹✣✲ ❩❬❭❪❫❫❭❫ ♦❡ ❧▼◆P❜❏❵ ❍❏ ■❯❙ ❯ P❏❧▼P❙ ❝❞❯▲❏P❵
⑦ ✾✳✭✗✣ ✥✣ walked / ❺➃➅➃ ❺❻➇➈❿➀➁ in the park, it ❇❈❉❊❋● What was school like?
started / ❺❻❼ ❼➄❻➅➄❿➀➁ ✩✘ ✢✛✭✪✲ ❩❬❭❪❫❫❭❫ Well, we ♣ ❯ ◆❑❚❡▼P❥❵
And we q ❏❱❏P▲❴■❚❑◗ ❚❑
⑧ ❸ ✰✣✗✗ ❹ ✥✛✦ ✰✛✗✗✭✪❁ ✛✦✗✣✣✚ ✥✳✭✗✣ ✥✣ watched /
❺➃➅➃ ❺❻➄➆➉❿➀➁ ✛ ➊✗✹ ✘✪ ✫➋✲ ▼◆P ❑▼❴❏❢▼▼❤❜ r ❑▼ ❧▼❥❝◆❴❏P❜ ❴■❏❑❵ s◆❴ ❖❏
7 ❯ ❞▼❴ ▼❡ ❡◆❑❵ ❍■▲ ❯❞❞
⑨ ➌✣ didn’t answer / ❺❻❼➀➍➄ ❻➀❼❺➃➅❿➀➁ the phone
these questions?
because he listened / ❺❻❼ ➇❿❼➄➃➀❿➀➁ to music
✥✭✩✳ ✳✣✛✤✚✳✘✪✣✦✲ ❇❈❉❊❋● t❣❥ ❙▼❚❑◗ ❯ ✉❚❜❴▼P▲ ❝P▼✐❏❧❴❵
❩❬❭❪❫❫❭❫ ✈■❘ ♦✇❵ t ◗◆❏❜❜ t❣❥ ❝❯P❴ ▼❡ ■❚❜❴▼P▲ ❑▼❖♥

72

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978-8-490-36120-7 — Citizen Z B1 Workbook with downloadable Audio
Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
Excerpt
More Information

SCIENCE COUNTS

Second conditional SB p.93 I wish SB p.93

5 ✂ ✁✄☎ ✁☎✆ ✝✆✞✁✆✞✄✆ ☎ ✟✠✆✝✡ 8 ❝✵✵❞ ✁ ✁☎✆ ❬✳✄✁❪✴✆✝✡ ✲✵❩❬✟✆✁✆ ✁☎✆ ✝✆✞✁✆✞✄✆✝
☛ ☞✌ ☞ ✍✎✏✑ ✒✓✎✎✓✔✕✖ ✎✏✑ ✗✔✘✎✏ ✎✙✚✛✏✜✢ e ✶✳✁☎ ✁☎✆ ✄✵✴✴✆✄✁ ✄✵✞✷✳✁✳✵✞ ✟ ❫✵✴❩ ✞✷ ✁☎✆ ✶✵✴✷✝ ✳✞
✁☎✆ ✟✳✝✁✡
✣ ☞✌ ✚✤ ✥✘✚✗✙✦✏✜ ✑✓✖ ✑✘✜✍✧✎★✢
✩ ☞ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✑✓✪✍ ✦✘ ✦✔✏ ✖✔✘✗✗✧✎★ ✥✏✎✦✜✏ dance ❡ ✓✖✦✜✘✎✓✙✦ ❡ ✎✏✑ ❡ ✥✙✜✪✤ ❡ ✖✦✜✘✎★✏✜ ❡ ✖✧✎★

✬ ✭✙✚ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✦✓✍✏ ✚✏ ✧✎ ✦✔✏ ✥✓✜

✮ ☞ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✛✙✤ ✖✘✚✏ ✎✏✑ ✯✏✓✎✖
✰ ☞✌ ☞ ✑✏✎✦ ✦✘ ✦✔✏ ✖✔✘✗✗✧✎★ ✥✏✎✦✜✏✢

✓ ✧✌ ✧✦ ✑✓✖✎✕✦ ✜✓✧✎✧✎★✱
✛ ✧✌ ☞ ✓✖✍✏✫ ✔✏✜ ✎✧✥✏✪✤✱
✥ ☞ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✖✏✎✫ ✔✏✜ ✓✎ ✏✚✓✧✪✱
☛ ☞ ✑✧✖✔ I could dance ✣ ☞ ✑✧✖✔
✫ ☞ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✗✜✘✛✓✛✪✤ ✚✏✏✦ ✖✘✚✏ ✘✌ ✚✤ ✌✜✧✏✎✫✖✱
✏ ☞ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✗✔✘✎✏ ✔✏✜✱
✌ ✧✌ ☞ ✔✓✫ ✚✘✜✏ ✚✘✎✏✤✱

6 ✲✳✴✄✟✆ ✁☎✆ ✄✵✴✴✆✄✁ ✶✵✴✷✝✡

ALAN What 0 did / would ✸✹✺ ✻✹ ✼✽ ✸✹✺ 0 were / would be alone
✼✾ ✿ ❀❁❂✿✾❃❄ ❅✼❁✸❆
BELLE ❇ 1didn’t / wouldn’t ❃✹ ✹✺❁❈ ❇✽ ❇ 2went / ❉❊❋●❍ ■❊ out
✿❏✹✾❄❑ ❇ ▲was / would be ❀❅✿❂❄✻ ✹✽ ❃❄❁❁✼✾❃ ❏✹❀❁❈ ✩ ☞ ✑✧✖✔ ✬ ☞ ✑✧✖✔
ALAN But what 4 did / would happen if you ▼ ■❊◆ / ❉❊❋●❍ ■❖◆
lost?
BELLE ❇✽ ❇ P■❊◆ / ❉❊❋●❍ ■❖◆ ❏✹❀❁❑ ❇ 7started / would start ❁✹ ◗✿✾✼❅❈
ALAN 8 Did / Would ✸✹✺ ✿❀❘ ✿ ❀❁❂✿✾❃❄❂ ✽✹❂ ❙❄❏◗❆

BELLE ❚✹ ❯✿✸❱ ❇ ❲ phoned / would phone ❀✹❳❄✹✾❄❈

ALAN ❇ 10 didn’t / wouldn’t ❨❄ ❯✹❂❂✼❄✻ ✼✽ ❇ 11■❊◆ / ❉❊❋●❍ ■❖◆ ❏✹❀❁❈
❇ ❁❙✼✾❘ ✼❁ 12was / would ❨❄ ✽✺✾❱

7 ✲✵❩❬✟✆✁✆ ✁☎✆ ✝✆✞✁✆✞✄✆✝ ✝✵ ✁☎✆❭ ✴✆ ✁✴❪✆

✮ ☞ ✑✧✖✔ ✰ ☞ ✑✧✖✔
❫✵✴ ❭✵❪✡
☛ ☞✌ ☞ ✚✏✦ ✓ ✌✓✚✘✙✖ ✖✧✎★✏✜✢ I would ask for an
autograph.
✣ ☞✌ ☞ ✥✘✙✪✫ ❴✧✖✧✦ ✓✎✤ ✗✪✓✥✏ ✧✎ ✦✔✏ ✑✘✜✪✫✢ ☞
GET IT right!
wish vs. hope
Learners sometimes overuse I wish where I hope is
✩ ☞ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✛✏ ❴✏✜✤ ✔✓✗✗✤ ✧✌ needed.

✬ ☞✦ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✛✏ ✜✏✓✪✪✤ ✛✓✫ ✧✌ ❢ hope ❣❤✐ ❥❦❧❧ ♠♥ ❥❦♦♣ q♥ r♥s♦ ♦❦q♥t

❢ ❥❦✉♣ ❣❤✐ ❥❦❧❧ ♠♥ ❥❦♦♣ q♥ r♥s♦ ♦❦q♥t
✮ ✭✤ ✔✘✚✏ ✦✘✑✎ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✛✏ ✚✘✜✏ ✧✎✦✏✜✏✖✦✧✎★ ✧✌ ✲✵❩❬✟✆✁✆ ✁☎✆ ✝✆✞✁✆✞✄✆✝ ✶✳✁☎ ❥❦✉♣ ✵✴ hope✡
☛ ☞ wish ☞ ✥✘✙✪✫ ✛✏ ✦✔✏✜✏ ✦✘✘✢ ✛✙✦ ☞ ✔✓❴✏ ✦✘ ❴✧✖✧✦
✚✤ ✥✘✙✖✧✎✱
✰ ☞✌ ☞ ✫✧✫✎✕✦ ✪✧❴✏ ✔✏✜✏✢ ☞
✣ ☞ ✤✘✙ ✔✓❴✏ ✓ ★✘✘✫ ✦✧✚✏ ✧✎ ✈✗✓✧✎✱

❵ ☞✌ ☞ ✫✧✫✎✕✦ ✔✓❴✏ ✦✘ ★✘ ✦✘ ✖✥✔✘✘✪✢ ☞ ✩ ☞ ☞ ✥✘✙✪✫ ★✘ ✦✔✏✜✏ ✌✘✜ ✚✤ ✛✧✜✦✔✫✓✤✱

✬ ☞ the weather here was as nice as it is
✑✔✏✜✏ ✤✘✙ ✓✜✏✱
❛ ❜✔✏ ✑✘✜✪✫ ✑✘✙✪✫ ✛✏ ✛✏✦✦✏✜ ✧✌ ✮ ☞ ✦✔✧✎★✖ ★✘ ✑✏✪✪ ✌✘✜ ✤✘✙ ✧✎ ✤✘✙✜ ✎✏✑ ✦✘✑✎✱
✰ ☞✕✚ ★✘✧✎★ ✦✘ ★✏✦ ✦✔✧✖ ✇✎✧✖✔✏✫ ✛✤ ✇❴✏ ① ✑✏✪✪✢
☞ ☞ ✥✓✎✢ ✓✎✤✑✓✤✱

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UNIT 8

VOCABULARY
WORDLIST
Direction and movement

around away from

towards backwards

forwards down

up up and down

Key words in context

✱✹✵✶✹✺✱✴✹ achievement ✁✂✄ ☎✆✝ ✞✟✠✝ ✟✄✡ ☛✂✞ ☞✝✌ ☎✆✟☎ ✁✟✍ ✟ ✎✞✝✟☎

✲✳✱✶✹✺✱✲✺ achievement✏
✰✱✲✳✴✵✶✷✸
basic ✑☞ ✄✂☎ ✒✝✞✓ ✎✂✂✡ ✂✄ ☎✆✝ ✠✂☞✔✕☎✝✞✌ ✖✕☎ ✠✟✄ ✡✂

the basic ☎✆✗✄✎✍✏

✰✴ ✷✶✲✶✻✷✳✼ ✳❂✷✶ enormous ✘✆✟☎ ✆✂✕✍✝ ✆✟✍ ✎✂☎ ☎✁✝✙✒✝ ✖✝✡✞✂✂☞✍ ✚ ✗☎✑✍

enormous✏
Science identify ✘✆✝✓ ✁✂✞✛✝✡ ✆✟✞✡ ☎✂ ☎✞✓ ✟✄✡ identify the causes
✰✱✲✳✴✵✶✷
✽✻✳✼✱✹✶
✂☛ ☎✆✝ ✗✙✙✄✝✍✍✏

malaria ✜✂☞✝ ☞✂✍✢✕✗☎✂✝✍ ✠✟✞✞✓ malaria✏

✾✻✿✴✷✻✺✴✷ ✸ ✶❀❁✶✷✱✽✶✹✺ pill He took three pills ☎✂ ☎✞✓ ☎✂ ✎✝☎ ✞✗✡ ✂☛ ☎✆✝ ✔✟✗✄✏
pollute ✘✆✝ ✡✗✞☎ ☛✞✂☞ ☎✆✝ ☛✟✠☎✂✞✓ ✗✍ ✣✤✥✥✦✧★✩✪ ☎✆✝ ✞✗✒✝✞✏

✱✹✵✶✹✺ prevent ✘✆✝✓ ✆✟✒✝ ✔✕☎ ☎✞✟✫✠ ✙✗✎✆☎✍ ☎✆✝✞✝ ☎✂ ☎✞✓ ☎✂ prevent
✟✠✠✗✡✝✄☎✍✏

structure ✘✆✝✓ ✙✝✟✞✄✝✡ ✟✖✂✕☎ ☎✆✝ structure ✂☛ ☎✆✝ ✟☎✂☞✏

tool ✬✓ ✡✟✡✑✍ ✎✂☎ ✙✂☎✍ ✂☛ tools ✗✄ ☎✆✝ ✎✟✞✟✎✝ ☛✂✞ ✭✮✗✄✎
✆✗✍ ✠✟✞ ✟✄✡ ☎✆✗✄✎✍✏

treat ✯✝✑✍ ✒✝✞✓ ✕✄✆✟✔✔✓✌ ✍✂ ✔✙✝✟✍✝ treat ✆✗☞ ✄✗✠✝✙✓✏

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SCIENCE COUNTS

Direction and movement SB p.90 Science SB p.93

1 ✂ ✁ ✄☎ ☎✆✝ ✞✟✠☎✡☛✝☞ ✌ ✍✞✎✝☎✝ ☎✆✝ ✏✝✑☎✝✑✠✝✏ 3 ✪✏✝ ☎✆✝ ✠✎✡✝✏ ✫✬✭ ☎ ✠ ✍✞✎✝☎✝ ☎✆✝ ✞✡✮✮✎✝☞
✒✟☎✆ ☎✆✝ ✒ ☛✓✏ ✟✑ ☎✆✝ ✎✟✏☎☞ ✯✆✄☎✰✏ ☎✆✝ ✍✱✏☎✝☛✱ ✒ ☛✓✲
around✔ ✕✖✗✘✙✖✚✛✜ ✔ ✢✣ ✔ ✖✙✖✤ ✥✚✦✧
0R E S E A R C H
✛✦✙★ ✔ ✩✦✙✖✚✛✜ ✔ ✢✣ ✖★✛ ✛✦✙★ ✔ ✥✦✚✙✖✚✛✜
1

✳
4

✴
✵
7

✶ ✷✸✧ ✹✦✺★✹ ✩✦ ✛✦ ✜✦✧✻ research for my science

✣✚✦✼✻✗✩ ✖✩ ✜✗✽✦✦✾✿
❀ ❁✦✧✻ ✣✻✦✣✾✻ ✖✚✻ ✩✚✤✺★✹ ✩✦ a way to build
✗✺✩✺✻✜ ✢★✛✻✚ ✩✽✻ ✜✻✖✿
❂ ❃✺✛ ❄✛✺✜✦★ the telephone, or was it
someone else?
❅ ❆✖✤✕✻ ✦★✻ ✛✖✤ ✩✽✻✤✸✾✾ ❇★✛ ✖ ✥✦✚ ✻❈✻✚✤
❉
✛✺✜✻✖✜✻ ✕✢✩ ✣✻✚✽✖✣✜ ★✦✩❊
❋ ❁✦✧✻ ✼✦✕✜ ✗✖★✸✩ ✕✻ ✛✦★✻ ✕✤ ✖ ❉ ✩✽✻✤
✶ ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✜★✖✘✻✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✧✦❈✺★✹ around ✖ ✩✚✻✻✿ ✽✖❈✻ ✩✦ ✕✻ ✛✦★✻ ✕✤ ✣✻✦✣✾✻✿
❀ ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✾✺✦★✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✹✦✺★✹ ✜✾✦✙✾✤ a ● ✷ ✩✽✺★✘ ✩✽✻ ✾✺✥✩ ✙✖✜ ✖ ❈✻✚✤ ✺✧✣✦✚✩✖★✩ ✿
✙✽✺✩✻ ✚✖✕✕✺✩✿ ✷✩ ✗✽✖★✹✻✛ ✕✢✺✾✛✺★✹✜ ✗✦✧✣✾✻✩✻✾✤✿
❂ ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✜✧✖✾✾ ✙✽✺✩✻ ✧✦✢✜✻✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✚✢★★✺★✹ ❍ ■✦✛✖✤ ✙✻ ✛✺✛ ✖★ ✙✺✩✽ ✻✾✻✗✩✚✺✗✺✩✤✿
✩✽✻ ✩✚✻✻✿ ❏ ❑✽✖✩ ✛✦ ✤✦✢ ✩✽✺★✘ ✺✜ ✩✽✻ ✧✦✜✩ ✺✧✣✦✚✩✖★✩ ✜✗✺✻★✩✺❇✗
❅ ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✾✖✚✹✻ ✕✾✖✗✘ ✧✦✢✜✻✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✚✢★★✺★✹ of all time?
✩✽✻ ✩✚✻✻✿ ▲ ▼✢✚ ✜✗✽✦✦✾✸✜ ✹✦✩ ✖ ◆ ✙✽✻✚✻ ✙✻ ✽✖❈✻ ✦✢✚
❋ ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✗✖✩✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✚✢★★✺★✹ ✖ ✛✦✹✿ ✜✗✺✻★✗✻ ✗✾✖✜✜✿
● ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✘✖★✹✖✚✦✦✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✼✢✧✣✺★✹ ✿
4 ❖✄☎✠✆ ☎✆✝ ✏✝✑☎✝✑✠✝ ✆✄✎P✝✏ ☎ ✍✄✁✝
❍ ■✽✻✚✻✸✜ ✖ ✧✦★✘✻✤✿ ✷✩✸✜ ✜✙✺★✹✺★✹ and ✄ ✞✄☛✄◗☛✄✞✆☞
✦★ ✖ ✚✦✣✻✿ ✶ ❆✤ ✕✚✦✩✽✻✚ ✾✦❈✻✜ f
2 ✌ ✍✞✎✝☎✝ ☎✆✝ ✏✝✑☎✝✑✠✝✏ ✒✟☎✆ ✓✟☛✝✠☎✟ ✑ ✄✑✓ 1 He likes to think the kitchen is
✍ P✝✍✝✑☎ ✞✆☛✄✏✝✏☞ ❂ ❘✻✸✜ ✛✦★✻ ✖ ✾✦✩ ✦✥
✶ ■✙✦ ✕✦✤✜ ✖✚✻ ✣✾✖✤✺★✹ ✺★ ✩✽✻ ✾✺✥✩✿ ■✽✻✤✸❈✻ ✖✾✚✻✖✛✤ ❅ ❘✻ ✾✦✦✘✜ ✦★ ✩✽✻ ✷★✩✻✚★✻✩ ✩✦
✹✦★✻ up and down ✜✺❙ ✩✺✧✻✜✿ ❋ ❁✦✧✻✩✺✧✻✜ ✽✻ ✼✢✜✩
❀ ✷✩✸✜ ✛✺❚✗✢✾✩ ✩✦ ✙✖✾✘ because you ● ❘✻✸✛ ✾✺✘✻ ✩✦ ✧✖✘✻
✗✖★✸✩ ✜✻✻ ✙✽✻✚✻ ✤✦✢✸✚✻ ✹✦✺★✹✿
❍ ❘✻ ✩✽✺★✘✜ ✽✻✸✜ ✖ ✜✦✚✩ ✦✥
❂ ✷ ✙✖✜ ✜✗✖✚✻✛ ✙✽✻★ ✷ ✜✖✙ ✩✽✻ ✩✺✹✻✚ ✗✦✧✺★✹
❏ ✷ ✙✺✜✽ ✽✻ ✗✦✢✾✛ ❇★✛
✧✻✿
❅ ✷ ✩✽✺★✘ ✽✻ ✙✖✜ ✖★✹✚✤ ✙✺✩✽ ✧✻ ✕✻✗✖✢✜✻ ✽✻ ✼✢✜✩ ✖ ✛✺✜✗✦❈✻✚ ★✻✙ ✙✖✤✜ ✩✦ ✧✖✘✻ ✜✖★✛✙✺✗✽✻✜✿
turned round and walked me, and ✕ ✚✻✜✻✖✚✗✽ ✺★✩✦ ✽✦✙ ✩✦ ✧✖✘✻ ✜✖★✛✙✺✗✽✻✜✿
✦✢✩ ✦✥ ✩✽✻ ✛✦✦✚✿
✗ ✖ ✧✖✗✽✺★✻ ✥✦✚ ✣✢✩✩✺★✹ ✕✢✩✩✻✚ ✦★ ✕✚✻✖✛✿
❋ ■✽✻ ✗✽✺✾✛✚✻★ ✙✻✚✻ ✚✻✖✾✾✤ ✻❙✗✺✩✻✛✿ ■✽✻✤ ✙✻✚✻ ✚✢★★✺★✹
✛ ✥✦✦✛ ✜✗✺✻★✩✺✜✩◆ ✺★ ✥✖✗✩✿
✩✽✻ ✚✦✦✧ ✖★✛ ✜✽✦✢✩✺★✹✿
✻ ✖ ✗✢✚✻ ✥✦✚ ✧✤ ✜✩✦✧✖✗✽ ✖✗✽✻✿
● ✷✩ ✩✦✦✘ ✩✙✦ ✽✦✢✚✜ ✩✦ ✹✻✩ ✺★✩✦ ✩✽✻ ✻❙✽✺✕✺✩✺✦★✿ ■✽✻
❯✢✻✢✻ ✧✦❈✻✛ ❈✻✚✤ ✜✾✦✙✾✤✿ ✥ ✛✦✺★✹ ✻❙✣✻✚✺✧✻★✩✜ ✺★ ✩✽✻ ✘✺✩✗✽✻★✿
✹ ✽✺✜ ✾✖✕✦✚✖✩✦✚✤✿
✽ ✺★❈✻★✩✜ ✽✺✜ ✦✙★✿
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UNIT 8

READING
1 Remember and check ✂ ✁✁✄☎✆ ✆✝✄ ✞✟✠✄✁✡☛✟✄✠ ☞ ✁✠✌✍ ✎✝✄✟ ☎✝✄☎✏ ✑ ✞✁ ✒✟✌☞✄✁✌ ☛✟ ✆✝✄ ✆✄✓✆ ✟ ✔✒✕✄ ✖✗
✘ ✆✝✄ ✙✆✞✠✄✟✆✚✌ ✛ ✏✍
✜ ✢✣✤✤✥ ✦✧★✩✪✫ ★✤✣ ★✤✬✭✮✫✯ ✤✰✪✱✫✲ ✮✫ ✳✮✣ ✴✤✩✳✧✰✵✣ ✯✤✰✲✧✫✶ mother’s
1 He sat near a tree and an ✪✰✤✫✯✧ ✴✧✬✬ ✪✱✩ ✪✴ ✩✳✧ ✩✰✧✧✶
✷ ✦✧★✩✪✫ ✩✳✧✫ ✯✪✩ the book ✤✸✪✱✩ ✯✰✤✹✮✩✺✶
✻ ✼✰✥✳✮✽✧✲✧✣ ★✤✣ ✤✫ ✪✬✲ ✢✩✤✬✮✤✫ ✽✤✫✶
✾ ✿✫✧ ✲✤✺ ✳✧ ✯✪✩ ✤✫ ✮✲✧✤ ★✳✧✫ ✳✧ ★✤✣ ✮✫ ✩✳✧ shower✶
❀ ❁✧ ✣✤★ ✳✪★ ✩✳✧ amount ✪✴ ★✤✩✧✰ ✥✳✤✫✯✧✲ ★✳✧✫ ✳✧ ✽✪✹✧✲✶
❂ ✦✧★✩✪✫ ✣✤★ ✩✳✤✩ ✯✰✤✹✮✩✺ ✤✬✣✪ ✳✤✣ ✤✫ ✧❃✧✥✩ ✪✫ ✩✳✧ sun✶
❄ ✼✰✥✳✮✽✧✲✧✣ ✤✫✲ ✦✧★✩✪✫✵✣ ✲✮✣✥✪✹✧✰✮✧✣ ★✧✰✧ ✫✪✩ ✥✪✽❅✬✧✩✧ mistakes✶

2 ❆✄✒✠ ✆✝✄ ✒✁✆☛☎✡✄✍ ✎☛☎✏ ❇ ❈ ✆✝✄ ❉✄✌✆ ✆☛✆✡✄✍

❊ ❋✮✬✽✣ ✤✸✪✱✩ ✣✥✮✧✫✥✧ ✮✫ ✩✳✧ ✷✜✩✳ ✥✧✫✩✱✰✺ ✻ ●✥✮✧✫✩✮✣✩✣ ✮✫ ✳✪✰✰✪✰ ❍✬✽✣
✷ ■❏✤✲ ✣✥✮✧✫✩✮✣✩✣✵ ✮✫ ✸✪✪✭✣ ✤✫✲ ❍✬✽✣ ✾ ❋✰✪✽ ❋✰✤✫✭✧✫✣✩✧✮✫ ✩✪ The Fly

♥♦♣qr♦srs t✈✇♣q①r ✈②③✈④s ⑤♣♣q ➱➄ ➮➬✃ ➒➛ ➅➆➇ ➡➐➙➓➍ ➀ ➴➙➀→ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅➦

s♣♣q ✈s ✇♣⑥④ ⑦⑧s♦r♦✇♣ ⑨⑩❶⑥♣s❷ ❸q ➑➀➓ ➅➆➇ ➔➀→ ➜➊➌❐ ➃➄ ➮➉✃ ➒➛ ➅➆➇ ➡➐➙➓➍
❹✈♥r❺ rt♣ ♦❻♣✈ ⑧❹ rt♣ ❼❽✈❻ s♥♦♣qr♦sr① ➀➄ ➇➄➒➋➙➒➊➓ →➀➄➜➇➋ ➑➀➓ ➁➋➇➀➅➇→ ➔➌
t✈s ⑤♣♣q ✈⑥⑧❶q❻ ❹⑧⑥ ✈ ✇♣⑥④ ②⑧q⑩ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➡➁ ➋➇➓➇➀➋➁➆ ➅➆➀➅ ➑➇➄➅ ➑➋➒➄➜❐
r♦❽♣❺ ✈q❻ ♦r ✈⑦⑦♣✈⑥s ♦q ⑤⑧⑧❾s ✈q❻ ➀➄→ ➅➆➇ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅ ➑➀➓ ➅➆➇ ➆➇➋➒ ➃➄ ➒➄➐➌
⑨②❽s r⑧ rt♦s ❻✈④❷ ➈➈✃ ➒➛ ➅➆➇➙➝
❿➀➁➂ ➃➄ ➅➆➇ ➈➉➅➆ ➁➇➄➅➊➋➌➍ ➎➀➋➌ ➏➒➙➇➅➃➙➇➓ ➅➆➇ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅ ➃➓➄➦➅ ➅➆➇
➏➆➇➐➐➇➌ ➑➋➒➅➇ ➀ ➓➅➒➋➌ ➀➔➒➊➅ ➀ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅ ➔➀→ ➜➊➌ ➤ ➆➇➦➓ ➓➅➃➐➐ ➀ ➔➃➅ ➁➋➀❒➌➍ ➔➊➅
➁➀➐➐➇→ ➣➋➀➄➂➇➄➓➅➇➃➄ ➑➆➒ →➃→ ➀➄ ➄➒➅ →➀➄➜➇➋➒➊➓➝ ➠➀➂➇ ❮➒➁ ➃➄ ➻➼❰Ï ÐÑ
➇↔↕➇➋➃➙➇➄➅ ➃➄ ➆➃➓ ➐➀➔➒➋➀➅➒➋➌ ➔➇➁➀➊➓➇ Ð➩➫ ➭ÒÐÒ➾➫➍ ➑➆➒ ➅➊➋➄➓ ➀ ➁➀➋ ➃➄➅➒ ➀
➆➇ ➑➀➄➅➇→ ➅➒ ➓➆➒➑ ➅➆➀➅ ➆➇ ➁➒➊➐→ ➙➀➁➆➃➄➇ ➅➆➀➅ ➁➀➄ ➅➋➀➢➇➐ ➃➄ ➅➃➙➇➝ Ó➃➅➆
➁➋➇➀➅➇ ➐➃➛➇ ➛➋➒➙ →➇➀→ ➅➆➃➄➜➓➝ ➞➇ ➅➀➂➇➓ ➆➃➓ ➁➋➀❒➌ ➑➆➃➅➇ ➆➀➃➋ ÔÕ➊➓➅ ➐➃➂➇ Ö➃➄➓➅➇➃➄×
➔➃➅➓ ➒➛ →➇➀→ ↕➇➒↕➐➇ ➀➄→ ➆➇ ➁➋➇➀➅➇➓ ➟ ➀➄→ ➔➃➜ ➇➌➇➓➍ ➆➇➦➓ ➅➆➇ ➜➇➄➃➊➓ ➑➆➒
➀ ➙➒➄➓➅➇➋➍ ➒➛ ➁➒➊➋➓➇➍ ➅➆➀➅ ➓➅➀➋➅➓ ➅➒ ➂➃➐➐ ➙➀➂➇➓ ➙➃➓➅➀➂➇➓ ➔➊➅ ➅➋➃➇➓ ➆➀➋→ ➀➄→
↕➇➒↕➐➇➝ ➠➆➇ ➣➋➀➄➂➇➄➓➅➇➃➄ ➓➅➒➋➌ ➆➀➓ →➒ ➀➄ ➇↔↕➇➋➃➙➇➄➅ ➒➄ ➅➋➀➄➓↕➒➋➅➀➅➃➒➄➍ ➃➓ ➀➐➑➀➌➓ ➄➃➁➇ ➃➄ ➅➆➇ ➇➄→➝ ➧➄→ ➃➄ ➅➆➇
↕➋➒→➊➁➇→ ➆➊➄→➋➇→➓ ➒➛ ➡➐➙ ➢➇➋➓➃➒➄➓ ➔➊➅ ➃➅ ➜➒➇➓ ➑➋➒➄➜ ➑➆➇➄ ➀ ➺➌ ➇➄➅➇➋➓ ➠Ø ➁➒➙➇→➌ ➨➩➫ ➻➚Ù ➻➼ÚÙ ➨➩➫Ñ➾➲➍ ➅➆➇
➤ ➙➒➓➅➐➌ ➆➒➋➋➒➋ ➡➐➙➓➍ ➀➐➅➆➒➊➜➆ ➅➆➇➋➇ ➅➆➇ ➅➋➀➄➓↕➒➋➅➀➅➃➒➄ ➙➀➁➆➃➄➇ ➑➃➅➆ ➆➃➙➝ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅➓ ➀➋➇ ➄➇➋→➓ ➔➊➅ ➁➇➋➅➀➃➄➐➌ ➄➒➅
➆➀➢➇ ➔➇➇➄ ➒➄➇ ➒➋ ➅➑➒ ➁➒➙➇→➌ ➒➄➇➓➝ ➞➇ ➁➋➇➀➅➇➓ ➀ ➙➀➄ ➑➃➅➆ ↕➀➋➅➓ ➒➛ ➀ ➺➌➦➓ →➀➄➜➇➋➒➊➓➝
➠➆➃➓ ➃➓ ➅➆➇ ➃→➇➀ ➒➛ ➓➁➃➇➄➁➇ ➀➓ ➔➒→➌➍ ➀➄→ ➀ ➺➌ ➑➃➅➆ ↕➀➋➅➓ ➒➛ ➀ ➙➀➄➦➓ ❿➊➅ ➅➆➇ ➴➙➀→ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅➦ ➃→➇➀ ➄➇➢➇➋
➓➒➙➇➅➆➃➄➜ ➋➇➀➐➐➌ ➥➊➃➅➇ →➀➄➜➇➋➒➊➓➝ ➔➒→➌➝ ➠➆➇ ➓➐➒➜➀➄ ➒➛ ➅➆➇ ➡➐➙ ➑➀➓ ➻➫ ➜➒➇➓ ➀➑➀➌ ➀➐➅➒➜➇➅➆➇➋➝ ➱➄ ➅➆➇ ➷➬➬➵
➠➆➃➄➜➓ ➁➀➄ ➤ ➀➄→ ↕➋➒➔➀➔➐➌ ➑➃➐➐ ➤ ➜➒ ➼➽➾➼➚➪➶ ➻➫ ➹➫➾➲ ➼➽➾➼➚➪➘ ➁➀➋➅➒➒➄ ÛÙÑ➾➍ ➅➆➇➋➇➦➓ ➀ ➑➆➒➐➇ ➁➒➊➄➅➋➌
➑➋➒➄➜ ➔➇➁➀➊➓➇ ➅➆➇ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅➓ →➒➄➦➅ ➠➆➇ ➃→➇➀ ➒➛ ➅➆➇ ➴➙➀→ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅➦ ➑➀➓ Ô➁➀➐➐➇→ ➎➀➐➀➋➃➀× ➅➆➀➅➦➓ ➋➊➄ ➔➌ ➇➢➃➐
➋➇➀➐➐➌ ➂➄➒➑ ➑➆➀➅ ➅➆➇➌➦➋➇ →➒➃➄➜➝ ➇➓↕➇➁➃➀➐➐➌ ➓➅➋➒➄➜ ➃➄ ➡➐➙➓ ➃➄ ➅➆➇ ➓➇➁➒➄→ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅➓➝ ➧➄→ ➃➄ ➅➆➇ ➡➐➙➍ ➅➆➇ ➆➇➋➒➍
➧➄➒➅➆➇➋ ➇↔➀➙↕➐➇ ➃➓ ➅➆➇ ➡➐➙ ➨➩➫ ➭➯➲➍ ➆➀➐➛ ➒➛ ➅➆➇ ➷➬➅➆ ➁➇➄➅➊➋➌➝ ➧ ➓➊➋➢➇➌ ➱➜➒➋➍ ➔➊➃➐→➓ ➀ ↕➇➋➓➒➄ ➛➋➒➙ ➔➃➅➓ ➀➄→
➑➆➃➁➆ ➑➀➓ ➙➀→➇ ➃➄ ➈➉➳➵ ➀➄→ ➀➜➀➃➄ ➑➀➓ →➒➄➇ ➒➛ ➙➒➋➇ ➅➆➀➄ ➈➍➬➬➬ ➆➒➋➋➒➋ ↕➃➇➁➇➓ ➒➛ ➒➅➆➇➋ ↕➇➒↕➐➇ ➤ ➀➄→ ➅➆➇➋➇ ➑➇
➃➄ ➈➉➵➸➝ ➞➇➋➇➍ ➀ ➓➁➃➇➄➅➃➓➅ ➑➀➄➅➓ ➅➒ ➡➐➙➓ ➛➋➒➙ ➅➆➇ ➈➉➮➬➓ ➅➒ ➅➆➇ ➈➉➵➬➓➝ ➀➋➇➍ ➋➃➜➆➅ ➔➀➁➂ ➅➒ ➣➋➀➄➂➇➄➓➅➇➃➄ ➀➜➀➃➄Ü

3 ❆✄✒✠ ✆✝✄ ✒✁✆☛☎✡✄ ✒✕✒☛✟✍ ❳✒✁✏ ✆✝✄ ✌✄✟✆✄✟☎✄✌ ✎ ❇✆✁✞✄❈❨ ❩ ❇✘✒✡✌✄❈ ✁ 4 ✎✝☛✟✏ ✘ ✒✟ ✆✝✄✁ ❝✡❞ ✁ ✎❡
❬✙ ❇✆✝✄ ✆✄✓✆ ✠ ✄✌✟✚✆ ✌✒✑❈✍ ✔✁ ✕✁✒❞❞✄ ☞☛✆✝ ✌☎☛✄✟✆☛✌✆✌ ☛✟ ☛✆✍
✜ ❭✳✧ ✮✲✧✤ ✪✴ ■✽✤✲ ✣✥✮✧✫✩✮✣✩✣✵ ✮✣✫✵✩ ✤ ✫✧★ ✪✫✧✶ T ❢✁✄ ✆✝✄✑ ✌✝ ☞✟ ✒✌ ✕ ✠ ✁ ❉✒✠❣ ❤✁☛✆✄
✒ ✌✝ ✁✆ ✆✄✓✆ ❇✒❉ ✞✆ ✐❦❧♠❦❦ ☞ ✁✠✌❈✍
❊ ✼✬✬ ✩✳✧ ❍✬✽✣ ✤✸✪✱✩ ❋✰✤✫✭✧✫✣✩✧✮✫ ✳✤✹✧ ✸✧✧✫ ✳✪✰✰✪✰ ❍✬✽✣✶
✷ ❭✳✧ ❍✬✽ The Fly ✳✤✣ ✸✧✧✫ ✽✤✲✧ ✩★✮✥✧✶
PRONUNCIATION
✻ ❪✧✪❅✬✧ ★✧✰✧ ✹✧✰✺ ✤✴✰✤✮✲ ★✳✧✫ ✩✳✧✺ ✣✤★ The Fly✶
✎✝✄ ❑❥✉▲❑ ✌ ✞✟✠
✾ ✼ ✣✱✰✹✧✺ ★✤✣ ✲✪✫✧ ✪✴ ✤✬✬ ✩✳✧ ✳✪✰✰✪✰ ❍✬✽✣ ✴✰✪✽ ❊❫✻✜ ✩✪ ❊❫❴✜✶
▼◆ ❖◆ P◗❘❙ ❚❯❱❲
❀ ❵✮✫✣✩✧✮✫ ✳✤✲ ✸✮✯ ✧✺✧✣✶
❂ ✢✫ Back to the Future❛ ❜✪✥ ✲✪✧✣✫✵✩ ✯✧✩ ✧✹✧✰✺✩✳✮✫✯ ✰✮✯✳✩✶
❄ ✢✫ ✩✳✧ ✥✤✰✩✪✪✫❛ ✢✯✪✰ ✸✱✮✬✲✣ ✤ ✽✪✫✣✩✧✰ ★✳✪ ✭✮✬✬✣ ❅✧✪❅✬✧✶

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978-8-490-36120-7 — Citizen Z B1 Workbook with downloadable Audio
Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
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DEVELOPING WRITING
✁✂ ✄☎✆✝✞✁✟✁✠✡ ✆✝☛✞✠☎☞ ✌☎✁✌✟☎✍☞ ✟✎✏☎☞
1 ✑✒✓✔✕ ✓✕✖ ✓✖✗✓✘ ✙✚✓✕ ✓✕✖ ✛✚✜✖✢✔✕✒✣✤✚✣✤ ✚✣✥✖✣✓✚✦✣✘ ✚✣ ✓✕✖ ✛✚✘✓✧ ★✕✖✩✖ ✒✩✖ ✓✕✩✖✖ ✓✕✒✓ ✪✦✫ ✬✦✣✭✓ ✣✖✖✬✧

penicillin the aeroplane the car the lift ✺❍✽ ✾■✹✻❏❑✽ the wheel

♥ ▲ ▼
♠ ❱❯❘❖❬ ❘❱❴❲ ❜✐❝P ❯◆❝❨ ❱♦ ❘❙◆❣❘❖✐ ▼◆❖ P♦◗ ❘❙◆❣❘❖✐ ❚❯◆❱ ❱❯❘❖❣❲ ♠ ❱❯❘❖❬ ❭❪❫ ❯◆❲ ❤❯◆❖❣✐❨ ❥✐♦❥❳✐❴❲
❚❯◆❱ ❳❘❡✐ ❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐ ❳❘❬✐ ❚❘❱❯♦◗❱ ❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐ ❳❘❬✐ ❘❡ ❭❪❫ ❨❘❨❖❴❱ ❳❘❜✐❲ ◆ ❳♦❱ q ◆❖❨ ❖♦❱ ◆❳❚◆P❲ ❘❖ ◆
❭❪❫❞ t❘❡✐ ❘❖ ❱❯✐ ❤♦◗❖❱❝P ❙❘❣❯❱ ❖♦❱ ✐❵❘❲❱❪ ❛❜✐❝P♦❖✐❴❲ ❳❘❡✐ ❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐ ❣♦♦❨ ❚◆P❞
❩✐ ❱♦♦ ❨❘❡❡✐❝✐❖❱❧ ❩◗❱ ❘❖ ❤❘❱❘✐❲ ❘❱ ❯◆❝❨✐❝❞ ❢❯✐ ❚♦❝❬ ♦❡ ❨♦❤❱♦❝❲ ◆❖❨ ♣♦❚ ❱❯◆❱ ❚✐❴❜✐ ❣♦❱ ❘❱❧ ❥✐♦❥❳✐
❤✐❝❱◆❘❖❳P ❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐❞ ❯♦❲❥❘❱◆❳❲ ❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐ ◆ ❳♦❱ ❙♦❝✐ ❡✐✐❳ ❡❝✐✐❝ ◆❖❨ ❱❯✐P ❤◆❖ ❣♦ ❱♦ ◆
▲✐❡♦❝✐ ❚✐ ❯◆❨ ❭❪❫❧ ❥✐♦❥❳✐ ❯◆❨ ❨❘❡❦❤◗❳❱❧ ❱♦♦❞ ❳♦❱ ♦❡ ❥❳◆❤✐❲ ❙◗❤❯ ❙♦❝✐ ✐◆❲❘❳P❞
❱♦ ❚◆❳❬ ◆ ❳♦❱ ❙♦❝✐ ❱❯◆❖ ❱❯✐P ❨♦ ♠ ❝✐◆❨ ♦❖❤✐ ❱❯◆❱ ❱❯✐ ❨❘❲❤♦❜✐❝P ♠❱ ◗❲✐❨ ❱♦ ❩✐ ❜✐❝P ✐❵❥✐❖❲❘❜✐❧ ❩◗❱
❖♦❚ q ◗❥ ◆❖❨ ❨♦❚❖❧ ♦❡ ❤♦◗❝❲✐❧ ♦❡ ❭❪❫ ❚◆❲ ◆ ❬❘❖❨ ♦❡ ◆❤❤❘❨✐❖❱❞ ❥❝❘❤✐❲ ❯◆❜✐ ❣♦❖✐ ❨♦❚❖ ◆ ❳♦❱ ❘❖
◆❖❨ ❤◆❝❝P❘❖❣ ❳♦❱❲ ♦❡ ❱❯❘❖❣❲❞ ♥❳❙♦❲❱ ◆ ❯◗❖❨❝✐❨ P✐◆❝❲ ◆❣♦❧ ❱❯✐ ❳◆❲❱ ❱❚✐❖❱P ♦❝ ❱❯❘❝❱P P✐◆❝❲❞
✉❘❱❯♦◗❱ ❘❱❧ ❚✐ ❚♦◗❳❨❖❴❱ ❯◆❜✐ ◆ ❲❤❘✐❖❱❘❲❱ ❘❖ ▲❝❘❱◆❘❖ ❡♦◗❖❨ ♠❡ ❚✐ ❨❘❨❖❴❱ ❯◆❜✐ ❭❪❫❧ ❱❯❘❖❣❲
❱♦❚✐❝❲ ◆❖❨ ❝✐◆❳❳P ❱◆❳❳ ❩◗❘❳❨❘❖❣❲ ❲♦❙✐❱❯❘❖❣ ❲◗❝❥❝❘❲❘❖❣ ❘❖ ❯❘❲ ❳❘❬✐ ❱❯✐ ❡♦♦❨ ❚✐ ✐◆❱ ❘❖ ❙◆❖P
❳❘❬✐ P♦◗ ❲✐✐ ❘❖ ✐❜✐❝P ❤❘❱P ❘❖ ❱❯✐ ❳◆❩♦❝◆❱♦❝P ◆❖❨ ♦❱❯✐❝ ❥✐♦❥❳✐ ❤♦◗❖❱❝❘✐❲ ❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐ ❨❘❡❡✐❝✐❖❱❞
❚♦❝❳❨❞ ✈♦❚ ❚♦◗❳❨ P♦◗ ❤◆❝❝P ◆❳❳ ❨❘❲❤♦❜✐❝✐❨ ❯♦❚ ❱♦ ❱◗❝❖ ❘❱ ❘❖❱♦ ▲✐❤◆◗❲✐ ♦❡ ❭❪❫❧ ❖♦❚ P♦◗ ❤◆❖ ❣✐❱
P♦◗❝ ❲❯♦❥❥❘❖❣ ❱♦ P♦◗❝ ❯♦❙✐ ❘❡ ❱❯❘❲ ❝✐◆❳❳P❧ ❝✐◆❳❳P ❘❙❥♦❝❱◆❖❱ ❦❲❯❧ ❡❝◗❘❱ ♦❝ ♦❱❯✐❝ ❱❯❘❖❣❲ ❡❝♦❙
P♦◗ ❯◆❨ ❱♦ ❚◆❳❬ ◗❥ ❱♦ ❱❯✐ ❦❡❱❯ ❙✐❨❘❤❘❖✐❞ ♠❱ ❯✐❳❥❲ ❥✐♦❥❳✐ ❚❯♦ ♦❖✐ ❤♦◗❖❱❝P ❱♦ ◆❖♦❱❯✐❝ ❘❖ ◆
✇♦♦❝❪ ♥❖❨ ❘❱ ❚♦◗❳❨❖❴❱ ❩✐ ✐◆❲P ❱♦ ◆❝✐ ❲❘❤❬ ❡❝♦❙ ❙◆❖P ❨❘❡❡✐❝✐❖❱ ❜✐❝P ❲❯♦❝❱ ❱❘❙✐ q ◆ ❨◆P ♦❝ ❳✐❲❲❞
❩◗❘❳❨ ❥❳◆❤✐❲ ❳❘❬✐ ◆❘❝❥♦❝❱❲❧ ✐❘❱❯✐❝❞ ❱❯❘❖❣❲❧ ◆❖❨ ❘❱❴❲ ◗❲✐❨ ◆❳❳ ♦❜✐❝ ❱❯✐ r♦ ❘❖ ▲❝❘❱◆❘❖❧ ❡♦❝ ✐❵◆❙❥❳✐❧ ❚✐
✈♦❚ ❚♦◗❳❨ ❥✐♦❥❳✐ ❣♦ ◗❥ ◆❖❨ ❚♦❝❳❨❞ ❤◆❖ ❯◆❜✐ ❡❝✐❲❯ ❥❘❖✐◆❥❥❳✐ ❡♦❝
❨♦❚❖ ❘❖❲❘❨✐ ❚❘❱❯ ◆❳❳ ❱❯✐❘❝ ❯✐◆❜P ♥ ❳♦❖❣ ❱❘❙✐ ◆❣♦❧ ❥✐♦❥❳✐ ❨❘❨❖❴❱ ❩❝✐◆❬❡◆❲❱❧ ◆❖❨ ❱❯◆❱ ◗❲✐❨ ❱♦ ❩✐
❲◗❘❱❤◆❲✐❲❪ ◗❲✐ ❱♦ ❯◆❜✐ ❭❪❫❞ ♣♦❚ ❳❘❡✐ ❘❲ ❙◗❤❯ ❘❙❥♦❲❲❘❩❳✐❞
♠ ❱❯❘❖❬ ❭❪❫ ❘❲ ♦❖✐ ♦❡ ❱❯✐ ❙♦❲❱ ❩✐❱❱✐❝ ❩✐❤◆◗❲✐ ❚✐❴❜✐ ❣♦❱ ❘❱❞ ▲◗❱ ❭❪❫ ❙◆❬✐❲ ◆ ❳♦❱ ♦❡ ❖♦❘❲✐ ◆❖❨
❘❙❥♦❝❱◆❖❱ ❘❖❜✐❖❱❘♦❖❲ ♦❡ ◆❳❳ ❱❘❙✐❞ ❤❝✐◆❱✐❲ ❥♦❳❳◗❱❘♦❖❞ s◆P❩✐ ❱❯❘❖❣❲
❚♦◗❳❨ ❩✐ ❩✐❱❱✐❝ ❚❘❱❯♦◗❱ ❡❝✐❲❯
❥❘❖✐◆❥❥❳✐ ♦❝ ❯♦❳❘❨◆P❲ ❘❖ ❡◆❝◆❚◆P
❤♦◗❖❱❝❘✐❲❞

2 ✮✖✒✬ ✓✕✖ ✓✖✗✓ ✒✤✒✚✣✧ ✯✚✣✬ ✖✗✒✰✱✛✖✘ ✦✜ ✲ 3 ①✩✚✓✖ ✒ ✘✕✦✩✓ ✓✖✗✓ ✒②✦✫✓ ✒✣ ✚✣✥✖✣✓✚✦✣ ✦✩ ✬✚✘✔✦✥✖✩✪
1 the second conditional: things would be very ✓✕✒✓ ✪✦✫ ✓✕✚✣③ ✚✘ ✩✖✒✛✛✪ ✚✰✱✦✩✓✒✣✓ ④⑤⑥⑥⑦⑤⑧⑥ ✙✦✩✬✘⑨✧
different, • ⑩❍✵✵✾✽ ❶❍✸✺ ✺✵ ❶✹✻✺✽ ✸❷✵❸✺ ❹ ✶✸■❷✽ ✵❏✽ ✵❺ ✺❍✽
✵✺❍✽✹ ✺❍✻❏❑✾ ✻❏ ❻❼✽✹✴✻✾✽ ❽❾ ❿✹ ✺❍✽ ✶✵❷✻➀✽ ✷❍✵❏✽❾
➁❍✽ ✴✵✶✷❸✺✽✹❾ ➁❍✽ ✴✸✶✽✹✸❾
• What can you can say about how life used to be
2 used to: people didn’t use to have it,
❷✽❺✵✹✽ ❶✽ ❍✸➂ ✺❍✻✾ ✺❍✻❏❑❾
• What can you say about what life would be like if we
✾✺✻➀➀ ➂✻➂❏➃✺ ❍✸✼✽ ✻✺❾
✳ ✴✵✶✷✸✹✸✺✻✼✽✾✿ ❀❁❂❃ ❄❅❆❇❈❉❊❋● • What comparisons can you make?

➄✦✫ ✔✒✣ ✓✩✪ ✓✦ ✙✩✚✓✖ ✪✦✫✩ ✓✖✗✓ ✙✚✓✕✦✫✓ ✘✒✪✚✣✤ ✙✕✒✓

✪✦✫✭✩✖ ✙✩✚✓✚✣✤ ✒②✦✫✓✧ ★✕✖✣ ✤✚✥✖ ✪✦✫✩ ✓✖✗✓ ✓✦ ✒
✱✒✩✓✣✖✩✧ ➅✒✣ ✓✕✖✪ ✘✒✪ ✙✕✒✓ ✪✦✫✩ ✓✖✗✓ ✚✘ ✒②✦✫✓➆

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978-8-490-36120-7 — Citizen Z B1 Workbook with downloadable Audio
Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
Excerpt
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UNIT 8

LISTENING
1 4.22 ✂ ✁✄☎✆ ✄✝ ✄✞✝ ✟✝✆✠☎✡✁☛✄ ✝✆✁☞ ✌☛✄✟✍ ✄✍☎✎ ✞ ✄✍ ✄✍☎ ✟✝✡✡☎✟✄ ✏ ✟✄✑✡☎☞

A B C D

2 4.22 ✂ ✁✄☎✆ ☛✒☛ ✆ ☛✆✓ ☛✆✁✞☎✡ ✄✍☎ ✔✑☎✁✄ ✝✆✁☞

Conversation 1
✕ ✖✗✘✙✚ ✛✜✙✚ ✢✣✢ ✤✗✚ ✥✣✦✧★✙ ✩✦✘✤✗✚✦ ✩✦✚✜✪✫ He broke his friend’s mother’s vase.
✬ ✖✗✘ ✢✣✢ ✗✚✦ ✩✦✘✤✗✚✦ ✤✚✧✧ ✜✩✘✭✤ ✤✗✚ ✩✦✘✪✚✮ ✛✜✙✚✫

✯ ✖✗✰ ✱✘✭✧✢ ✲✘✗✮ ✳✚✦✗✜✳✙ ✮✘✤ ✢✘ ✤✗✚ ✙✜✴✚ ✤✗✣✮✥✫

Conversation 2
✵ ✖✗✰ ✣✙ ✤✗✚ ✥✣✦✧ ✙✘ ✗✜✳✳✰✫

✶ ✖✗✰ ✣✙✮★✤ ✤✗✚ ✩✘✰ ✛✚✦ ✰ ✚✮✤✗✭✙✣✜✙✤✣✷✫

✸ ✖✗✜✤ ✱✘✭✧✢ ✗✜✳✳✚✮ ✣✹ ✙✘✴✚✘✮✚ ✙✜✣✢✺ ✻✼✤ ✱✜✙✮★✤ ✜ ✥✘✜✧★ ✫

DIALOGUE
❯❱❲❳❨ ❯❩

1 ✽✑✄ ✄✍☎ ✟✝✆✠☎✡✁☛✄ ✝✆✁ ✆ ✄✍☎ ✟✝✡✡☎✟✄ ✝✡✓☎✡☞

Conversation 1 Using criteria

✾ ✱ ✱ ✱✿✗✚✧✳✰✘✭✦✚✮✥✧✣✙✗✿✮✚✤
1 ✂✝✝❑ ☛✄ ✄✍☎ ✆✠☎✆✄ ✝✆✁ ✝✆ ✏☛✒☎ ▲▲ ☛✒☛ ✆☞ ▼✝✎☎
✾ ✼ ✪✮✘✱ ❀ ✩✭✤ ✼★✴ ✴✭✷✗ ✩✚✤✤✚✦ ✮✘✱❁ ✼ ✭✙✚✢ ✤✘
✏☎✝✏◆☎ ✞☎✡☎ ☛✁❑☎✓ ✞✍ ✟✍ ✄✍☎❖ ✄✍ ✆❑ ✁ ✄✍☎ P☎✁✄☞
✙✳✚✮✢ ✗✘✭✦✙ ✙✤✭✢✰✣✮✥ ✜✤ ✗✘✴✚ ❀ ✩✭✤ ✤✗✚✮ ✼
✌☛✄✟✍ ✄✍☎ P☎✒ ✆✆ ✆✒✁ ☛✆✓ ☎✆✓✁ ✝◗ ✄✍☎ ✡ ☛✆✁✞☎✡✁☞
✹✘✭✮✢ ✜ ✥✦✚✜✤ ✱✚✩✙✣✤✚✿
✕ ✼✤★✙ ✳✚✮✣✷✣✧✧✣✮✺ ✩✚✷✜✭✙✚ e
1 ✾ ❂✚✰✺ ✧✘✘✪❁ ✼ ✥✘✤ ❃❄ ✳✚✦ ✷✚✮✤ ✣✮ ✤✗✚ ❅✮✥✧✣✙✗ ✤✚✙✤✿
✬ ✼✤★✙ ✤✗✚ ✳✧✜✮✚✺ ✩✚✷✜✭✙✚
✾ ✖✗✰ ✮✘✤✫
✯ ✼✤★✙ ✤✗✚ ✷✜✦✺ ✩✚✷✜✭✙✚
❆ ❇✗✺ ✰✚✙ ❀ ✼ ✪✮✘✱ ✤✗✜✤ ✘✮✚✿ ✼ ✭✙✚✢ ✤✘ ✭✙✚ ✣✤ ✜ ✧✘✤✿
✵ ✼✤★✙ ✤✗✚ ✧✣✹ ✤✺ ✩✚✷✜✭✙✚
❆✭✤ ✮✘✤ ✜✮✰ ✴✘✦✚✿

✶ ✼✤★✙ ✤✗✚ ✙✰✦✣✮✥✚✺ ✩✚✷✜✭✙✚

❆ ❆✚✷✜✭✙✚ ✼ ✹✘✭✮✢ ✜ ✩✚✤✤✚✦ ✘✮✚✿ ✾✮✢ ✧✘✘✪ ❀ ✼ ✥✘✤

✸ ✼✤★✙ ✤✗✚ ✱✗✚✚✧✺ ✩✚✷✜✭✙✚

❄✯ ✳✚✦ ✷✚✮✤ ✣✮ ✤✗✚ ❅✮✥✧✣✙✗ ✤✚✙✤❁

❆ ❈✚✛✚✮✤ ✰❉✮✣✮✚ ✳✚✦ ✷✚✮✤✫ ❊✗✜✤★✙ ✥✦✚✜✤✿ ❆✭✤ ✰✘✭

✜ ✰✘✭ ✷✜✮★✤ ✥✣✛✚ ✙✘✴✚ ✴✚✢✣✷✣✮✚✙ ✱✣✤✗✘✭✤ ✣✤✿

✭✙✚✢ ✤✘ ✩✚ ✦✚✜✧✧✰ ✩✜✢ ✜✤ ❅✮✥✧✣✙✗✿

✩ ✳✚✘✳✧✚ ✢✘✮★✤ ✗✜✛✚ ✤✘ ✭✙✚ ✙✤✜✣✦✙ ✜✮✰ ✴✘✦✚✿

❆ ❇✗✺ ✰✚✙✫ ✖✗✜✤★✙ ✣✤ ✷✜✧✧✚✢✫

✷ ✘✤✗✚✦ ✤✗✣✮✥✙ ❘✧✣✪✚ ✷✜✦✙❙ ✢✚✳✚✮✢ ✘✮ ✣✤✿

Conversation 2 ✢ ✰✘✭ ✢✘✮★✤ ✗✜✛✚ ✤✘ ✱✜✧✪ ✘✦ ✭✙✚ ✩✣✷ ✰✷✧✚✙ ✘✦ ✗✘✦✙✚✙

✜✮✰ ✴✘✦✚✿
✾ ❈✘ ✗✚ ✢✘✚✙✮★✤ ✱✘✦✪ ✤✗✚✦✚ ✜✮✰ ✴✘✦✚✫

1 ✾ ✼ ✷✜✮★✤ ✥✘ ✘✭✤ ✤✘✮✣✥✗✤✿ ✼★✴ ✱✘✦✪✣✮✥ ✘✮ ✜

✚ ✣✤ ✗✚✧✳✙ ✳✚✘✳✧✚ ✱✗✘ ✗✜✛✚ ✩✜✢ ✣✧✧✮✚✙✙✚✙✿

✳✦✚✙✚✮✤✜✤✣✘✮ ✜✩✘✭✤ ✚❋✳✚✦✣✴✚✮✤✙ ✘✮ ✜✮✣✴✜✧✙✿ ✹ ✣✤ ✧✚✤✙ ✳✚✘✳✧✚ ✤✦✜✛✚✧ ✜✧✧ ✘✛✚✦ ✤✗✚ ✱✘✦✧✢✿

✾ ●✘✭✦ ✢✜✢✫ ✖✗✰✫

2 ❚✡ ✄☎ ✄✍✡☎☎ ✆✠☎✆✄ ✝✆✁ ✝✡ ✓ ✁✟✝✠☎✡ ☎✁ ✄✍☛✄ ❖✝✑ ✄✍ ✆❑
✾ ●✘✭✦ ✢✜✢ ✱✘✦✪✚✢ ✣✮ ✜ ✧✜✩✘✦✜✤✘✦ ✰ ✧✣✪✚ ✤✗✜✤✫
✎☛❖ P☎ ✄✍☎ P☎✁✄☞ ▼☛❖ ✞✍❖☞

❆ ❆✚✷✜✭✙✚ ✗✚ ✭✙✚✢ ✤✘ ✱✘✦✪ ✣✮ ✜ ✧✜✩✘✦✜✤✘✦ ✰

✬ ✼✤★✙ , because
✱✗✚✦✚ ✤✗✚✰ ✤✚✙✤✚✢ ✤✗✣✮✥✙ ✘✮ ✜✮✣✴✜✧✙✿

❆ ❍✘✺ ✗✚ ✧✚✹ ✤ ✜✹ ✤✚✦ ✜ ✰✚✜✦✿ ❍✘✱ ✗✚ ✱✘✦✪ ✙ ✣✮ ✜ ✳✚✤

✯ ✼✤★✙ , because
✙✗✘✳ ❀ ✗✚ ✧✘✛✚✙ ✣✤❁

❆ ●✚✙✺ ✩✭✤ ✗✚ ✗✜✤✚✢ ✣✤✿ ❂✚ ✭✙✚✢ ✤✘ ✷✘✴✚ ✗✘✴✚

✵ ✼✤★✙ , because
✦✚✜✧✧✰ ✜✮✥✦ ✰✿ ✖✚ ✭✙✚✢ ✤✘ ✪✚✚✳ ✛✚✦ ✰ ■✭✣✚✤❁

❆ ✾✮✣✴✜✧ ✤✚✙✤✣✮✥✫ ❏✚✜✧✧✰✫ ●✘✭ ✙✗✘✭✧✢ ✤✜✧✪ ✤✘ ✴✰

✢✜✢✺ ✤✗✚✮✿

78

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978-8-490-36120-7 — Citizen Z B1 Workbook with downloadable Audio
Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
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• ❍☛☎✓ ✷✆✶ ✍✄✂✓ ✂ ✡☎✏✡✹ ✷✆✶ ✁✆✆✙ ✝✆✠ ✍✑☎✄✟✗✄ ✟✓✝✆✠✒✂✡✟✆✓ ❅ ✂ ✑✠✟✄☎✹ ✂ ✷☎✂✠✹ ✂ ✑✁✂✄☎✹ ✂ ✓✂✒☎✹ ☎✡✄❀ ❅ ✕✟✡☛✆✶✡ ✡✠✷✟✓✔ ✡✆ ✠☎✂✎
✡☛☎ ✕☛✆✁☎ ✡☎✏✡ ✆✠ ✶✓✎☎✠✍✡✂✓✎ ✕☛✂✡ ✟✡✿✍ ✂✁✁ ✂✞✆✶✡❀ ❍☛☎✓ ✷✆✶ ✍✄✂✓ ✂ ✡☎✏✡✹ ✟✡✿✍ ✟✒✑✆✠✡✂✓✡ ✡☛✂✡ ✷✆✶ ✒✆❂☎ ✷✆✶✠ ☎✷☎✍ ❃✶✟✄✙✁✷
✎✆✕✓ ✡☛☎ ✑✂✔☎❀
• ❏✄✂✓✓✟✓✔ ✟✍ ✂ ❂☎✠✷ ✶✍☎✝✶✁ ✡☎✄☛✓✟❃✶☎ ✟✝ ✷✆✶ ☛✂❂☎ ✁✟✡✡✁☎ ✡✟✒☎ ✂❂✂✟✁✂✞✁☎ ✂✓✎ ✆✓✁✷ ✓☎☎✎ ✄☎✠✡✂✟✓ ✑✠☎✄✟✍☎ ✟✓✝✆✠✒✂✡✟✆✓ ✝✠✆✒ ✂
✡☎✏✡❀

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• ✴✆ ✍✄✂✓ ✂ ✡☎✏✡ ✍✶✄✄☎✍✍✝✶✁✁✷✹ ✷✆✶ ✝✟✠✍✡ ✆✝ ✂✁✁ ✓☎☎✎ ✡✆ ✙✓✆✕ ☎✏✂✄✡✁✷ ✕☛✂✡ ✷✆✶✿✠☎ ✁✆✆✙✟✓✔ ✝✆✠❀ ❁✝✹ ✝✆✠ ☎✏✂✒✑✁☎✹ ✷✆✶✿✠☎
✠☎✂✎✟✓✔ ✂ ✡☎✏✡ ✂✞✆✶✡ ✂✓ ✟✓❂☎✓✡✟✆✓ ✂✓✎ ✕✂✓✡ ✡✆ ✝✟✓✎ ✆✶✡ ✕☛☎✓ ✟✡✿✍ ✝✠✆✒✹ ✷✆✶ ✙✓✆✕ ✡☛✂✡ ✡☛☎ ✂✓✍✕☎✠ ✕✟✁✁ ✞☎ ✂ ✷☎✂✠✹
✍✆ ✷✆✶✿✠☎ ✁✆✆✙✟✓✔ ✝✆✠ ✂ ✓✶✒✞☎✠❀
• ✴☛☎✓ ✡✠✷ ✡✆ ✝✟✓✎ ❃✶✟✄✙✁✷ ✕☛☎✠☎ ✟✓ ✡☛☎ ✡☎✏✡ ✡☛☎ ✟✓✝✆✠✒✂✡✟✆✓ ✄✂✓ ✞☎ ✝✆✶✓✎❀ ❄✆✓✿✡ ✠☎✂✎ ✡☛☎ ✡☎✏✡ ✕✆✠✎ ✝✆✠ ✕✆✠✎ ❅ ❆✶✍✡
✒✆❂☎ ✷✆✶✠ ☎✷☎✍ ❃✶✟✄✙✁✷ ❂☎✠✡✟✄✂✁✁✷ ❈✶✑ ✂✓✎ ✎✆✕✓❉ ✂✓✎ ☛✆✠✟❋✆✓✡✂✁✁✷ ❈✂✄✠✆✍✍❉ ✡☛☎ ✑✂✔☎ ✶✓✡✟✁ ✷✆✶✿❂☎ ✝✆✶✓✎ ✡☛☎ ✑✁✂✄☎
✟✓ ✡☛☎ ✡☎✏✡ ✕☛☎✠☎ ✡☛☎ ✟✓✝✆✠✒✂✡✟✆✓ ✟✍❀
• ●✓✄☎ ✷✆✶✿❂☎ ✝✆✶✓✎ ✡☛☎ ✑✁✂✄☎✹ ✷✆✶ ✓☎☎✎ ✡✆ ✒✂✙☎ ✍✶✠☎ ✡☛☎ ✟✓✝✆✠✒✂✡✟✆✓ ✷✆✶✿✠☎ ✡✂✙✟✓✔ ✝✠✆✒ ✡☛☎ ✡☎✏✡ ✟✍ ✂✄✄✶✠✂✡☎❀
❄✆✓✿✡ ✔✆ ✡✆✆ ✝✂✍✡ ✓✆✕ ❅ ✟✡✿✍ ✞☎✡✡☎✠ ✡✆ ✄☛☎✄✙ ✡✕✟✄☎ ✟✝ ✷✆✶✿❂☎ ✠☎✂✁✁✷ ✝✆✶✓✎ ✡☛☎ ✟✓✝✆✠✒✂✡✟✆✓ ✷✆✶✿❂☎ ✞☎☎✓ ✁✆✆✙✟✓✔ ✝✆✠❀

1 ❑▲▲▼ ◆P P◗❘ ❙❚❯❱ P▲ ❳❘❘ ❨◗◆P ❯❩❬▲❚❭◆P❯▲❩ ❯❳ ❭❯❳❳❯❩❙❪ ❫❴◆❩ P◗❘ P❘❵P ❬▲❚ P◗❘ ❭❯❳❳❯❩❙ ❯❩❬▲❚❭◆P❯▲❩ ◆❩❱ ❴▲❭❛❜❘P❘
P◗❘ ❙❚❯❱❪

JAMES WATT:
Year of birth: 0 1736 ✁✂✄☎ ✆✝ ✞✟✠✡☛☞ 1

✌☎✂✠ ☛☎ ✍✡✂✠✡☎✎ ☎✏✑☎✠✟✒☎✓✡✟✓✔ ✕✟✡☛ ✍✡☎✂✒ ☎✓✔✟✓☎✍☞ 2

Year and day of the week when he built the modern ✌☎✂✠ ☛☎ ✍✆✁✎ ☛✟✍ ✗✠✍✡ ✍✡☎✂✒ ☎✓✔✟✓☎☞ ✘
✍✡☎✂✒ ☎✓✔✟✓☎☞ ✖ ,4

✌☎✂✠ ☛☎ ✍✡✆✑✑☎✎ ✕✆✠✙✟✓✔☞ ✚ Year he died: 7

❲❤❡♥ ✛✜♠❡s ❲✜tt ✢✜s ✣♦r♥ ✤♥ ✥✼✸✻ ✤♥ ✦r❡❡♥♦❝❦✱ ❖♥ ✜ ✮✧♥❞✜② ✜❢t❡r♥♦♦♥ ✤♥ ✥✼✻✺✱ ✢❤✤❧❡ t❤❡ ✤♥✈❡♥t♦r
❊♥❣❧✜♥❞✱ s✤♠♣❧❡ st❡✜♠ ❡♥❣✤♥❡s ✢❡r❡ ✜❧r❡✜❞② ✧s❡❞ t♦ ✢✜s ❣♦✤♥❣ ❢♦r ✜ ✢✜❧❦✱ ❤❡ ❤✜❞ ✜♥ ✤❞❡✜✳ ✪❡ t❤♦✧❣❤t t❤✜t
♣✧♠♣ ✢✜t❡r ♦✧t ♦❢ ❝♦✜❧ ♠✤♥❡s✳ ★❤❡s❡ ♣✧♠♣s ✢❡r❡♥➆t ❤❡ ❝♦✧❧❞ ♠✜❦❡ t❤❡ st❡✜♠ ❡♥❣✤♥❡ ♠✧❝❤ ♠♦r❡ ♣♦✢❡r❢✧❧
✤♥✈❡♥t❡❞ ✣② ❲✜tt✱ ♦❢ ❝♦✧rs❡✱ ✜♥❞ ♥♦✣♦❞② ❦♥♦✢s ✢❤♦ ✤❢ ❤❡ ♠✜❞❡ ✜ s❡❝♦♥❞ ❝♦♥t✜✤♥❡r ✢❤❡r❡ t❤❡ ❝♦♦❧✤♥❣ ❝♦✧❧❞
✩rst ♠✜❞❡ t❤❡♠✳ ✪♦✢❡✈❡r✱ ❲✜tt ✤s ✧s✧✜❧❧② ❝✜❧❧❡❞ t❤❡ t✜❦❡ ♣❧✜❝❡ ✜♥❞ t❤❡ st❡✜♠ ❝♦✧❧❞ ✣❡ ❝♦♥❞❡♥s❡❞✱ ✢❤✤❧❡ t❤❡
✤♥✈❡♥t♦r ♦❢ t❤❡ ✫♠♦❞❡r♥➆ st❡✜♠ ❡♥❣✤♥❡✳ ❝②❧✤♥❞❡r ✢✜s ❦❡♣t ✜t t❤❡ s✜♠❡ t❡♠♣❡r✜t✧r❡ ✜❧❧ t❤❡ t✤♠❡✳
★❤❡ st♦r② ✣❡❣✤♥s ✢✤t❤ ②♦✧♥❣ ❲✜tt✱ s✤tt✤♥❣ ✣② t❤❡ ★❤❡ ♥❡①t ♠♦r♥✤♥❣✱ ❤❡ ✣✧✤❧t ✜ ♣r♦t♦t②♣❡ ✜♥❞ ✢✜s
✩r❡♣❧✜❝❡ ✤♥ t❤❡ ❧✤tt❧❡ ❝♦tt✜❣❡ ❤❡ ❣r❡✢ ✧♣ ✤♥✳ ✪❡ ❧♦✈❡❞ ✈❡r② ❤✜♣♣② ✢❤❡♥ ❤❡ s✜✢ t❤✜t ✤t ✢♦r❦❡❞✳ ❲✜tt ❤✜❞
✢✜t❝❤✤♥❣ t❤❡ st❡✜♠ r✤s✤♥❣ ❢r♦♠ ❤✤s ♣✜r❡♥ts➆ ✣♦✤❧✤♥❣ t❡✜ ✤♥✈❡♥t❡❞ ✜ ♠✧❝❤ ♠♦r❡ ❡❢✩❝✤❡♥t st❡✜♠ ❡♥❣✤♥❡✳
❦❡tt❧❡ ✤♥ t❤❡✤r ❝♦tt✜❣❡✱ ✜♥❞ t❤✤s ✢✜s t❤❡ ✣❡❣✤♥♥✤♥❣ ♦❢ ✜ ✮❤♦rt❧② ✜❢t❡r✢✜r❞s✱ ✛✜♠❡s ❲✜tt ✜♥❞ ✯✜tt❤❡✢
❧✤❢❡❧♦♥❣ ❢✜s❝✤♥✜t✤♦♥ ✢✤t❤ st❡✜♠✳ ❇♦✧❧t♦♥ st✜rt❡❞ ✜ ✣✧s✤♥❡ss t♦❣❡t❤❡r ✜♥❞ ✣❡❣✜♥ s❡❧❧✤♥❣
■♥ ✥✼✻✸✱ s♦♠❡✣♦❞② ✣r♦✧❣❤t ❤✤♠ ✜ ♠♦❞❡❧ ♦❢ t❤❡ ❲✜tt st❡✜♠ ❡♥❣✤♥❡ ✤♥ ✥✼✼✺✳ ❲✜tt➆s ❡♥❣✤♥❡s ✢❡r❡
★❤♦♠✜s ✬❡✢❝♦♠❡♥➆s st❡✜♠✲♣✧♠♣✤♥❣ ❡♥❣✤♥❡ t❤✜t ✢✜s ✧s❡❞ ✤♥ t❤❡ ❝♦✜❧ ♠✤♥❡s✱ ✣✧t t❤❡② ✢❡r❡ ♠✧❝❤ ✣❡tt❡r t❤✜♥
✣r♦❦❡♥ ✜♥❞ ❞✤❞♥➆t ✢♦r❦ ✜♥② ♠♦r❡✳ ✪❡ ✜s❦❡❞ ❲✜tt ✤❢ ❤❡ t❤❡ ♦♥❡s ✧s❡❞ ✢❤❡♥ ❤❡ ✢✜s ✜ ✣♦②✳ ✪✤s ❡♥❣✤♥❡s ✢❡r❡
❝♦✧❧❞ tr② ✜♥❞ r❡♣✜✤r t❤❡ ♠✜❝❤✤♥❡✳ ✜❧s♦ ✧s❡❞ ❢♦r tr✜♥s♣♦rt✜t✤♦♥ ✜♥❞ ✤♥ t❤❡ t❡①t✤❧❡ ✤♥❞✧str②✳
❲✜tt ✢✜s ❡①❝✤t❡❞✱ ✜♥❞ ✤t ❞✤❞♥➆t t✜❦❡ ❤✤♠ ❧♦♥❣ t♦ ❲✜tt ✢✜s ✈❡r② s✧❝❝❡ss❢✧❧ ✜s ✜ ✣✧s✤♥❡ss♠✜♥✱ ✜♥❞
❣❡t t❤❡ ♠♦❞❡❧ ❣♦✤♥❣✳ ✪❡ ✢✜s ❢✜s❝✤♥✜t❡❞ ✣② ✤t✱ ✣✧t ✢❤❡♥ ❤❡ r❡t✤r❡❞ ✤♥ ✥✽✵✵✱ ❤❡➆❞ ✣❡❝♦♠❡ ✜ ✢❡✜❧t❤② ♠✜♥✳
s♦♦♥ ♥♦t✤❝❡❞ t❤✜t ✤t ✢✜st❡❞ ✜ ❧♦t ♦❢ ❡♥❡r❣② ✣❡❝✜✧s❡ t❤❡ ✪❡ ❞✤❡❞ ✤♥ ✰✧❣✧st ✥✽✥✾✳
❝②❧✤♥❞❡r ✢✜s ✧s❡❞ ✣♦t❤ ❢♦r ❤❡✜t✤♥❣ ✜♥❞ ❢♦r ❝♦♦❧✤♥❣✳ ✭♦r
✢❡❡❦s✱ ❤❡ ❝✜rr✤❡❞ ♦✧t ❧♦ts ♦❢ ❡①♣❡r✤♠❡♥ts✳

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Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
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✆✝✞✆ ✟ ✠ ✟✆✝ ✁✂✄☎ 7&8

LISTENING ✢✏✔✔✍✒✌✌✑✍☞✍✎✌✍✎✒✍☞✖
✣ ❈❉❊ ✲✷✩✱✲★✷✫✧★★✦✩✪ ✬✫✫✯✦✫✧✮★✦✩✫✭✺
4
1
✚✛✜✏✔✢✖ ✡☛☞✌✍✎✌✏✌✑✍✒✏✎✓✍✔☞✕✌☛✏✎✖✗☛✒✘✙✤
4.23 )

✣ ✥✦✧★✩✪ ★✦✫✬✫✧★✦✫✭✮✩✯✫✧✪★✦✫✰✧✭✫★✧✮✯✩✱✲✳ ★✦✭✫✫★✩❊✫✪✧✬✫✫✯✺

2 Now that Emma has more time, she use to runs

A B C
❈❋❈✬✷✾✮✹ ✦✧✿✫❊✷✭✫❊✷✱✫✰P❈✬✷✾✮✹ ✶✾✰✧✱✫✬
✼ ✸✦✷✱✫✺

✴ ✵✦✫✶✷✰✪✧✰✪★✦✧★✪✸✭✩✱✲✩✪ ✧✮✭✫✧✹✰✪★✧✭★✩✱✲✺✻✷✬ ● ❈✬✧✪❯✾✪★★✦✩✱✯✩✱✲✷❋★✦✫❱✮❊ ❈✪✧✬✮✧✪★✱✩✲✦★✺

A
does he know?

B C
❏ ❲✽✩✫✱★✩❱✽✪✦✧✿✫❋✷✾✱✹✽✾✭✫✪❋✷✭❊✧✱✰❋✧★✧✮✹✩✪✫✧✪✫✪✺
❳ ❈✦✷✸✫❈✽✷✾✮✹ ✲✷✷✾★★✷✱✩✲✦★✶✾★❈✦✧✿✫★✷✪★✾✹✰✺

✼ ✥✦✫✭✫✹✷✫✪★✦✫✲✩✭✮★✦✩✱✯★✦✫✰✽✷✾✮✹ ✦✧✿✫✧✸✧✭★✰✳ VOCABULARY

✢✏❑▲❆✍✌✍✌✑✍✒✔✏☞☞◆✏✔❖✖
❨
A B C 5
T1
H
2I ❩ 4

✏✔❄✙❅✕❆☞✍❃✖✡☛☞✌✍✎✕❀✕☛✎✖❁✕✔✘✌✑✍☞✍✎✌✍✎✒✍☞✗✙✌✔❂✍❃ ❬
S
2
❭
4.23

❇ ❈★❉✪ ✪✾❊❊✫✭✺
✣ ✵✦✫✶✷✰✬✷✾✮✹ ✮✩✯✫★✷✪★✷✸✬✩✱★✫✭✦✧✸✸✫✱✩✱✲✺
F 7 8

✴ ✵✦✫✶✷✰✮✩✯✫✪★✷✦✫✧✭✶✩✭✹✪✪✩✱✲✩✱✲✺ ❪
✵✦✫✶✷✰★✦✩✱✯✪★✦✫✰✽✷✾✮✹ ✦✧✿✫✧✸✧✭★✰✧★
✼ ★✦✫✫✱✹✷❋★✦✫❊✷✱★✦✺
● ❍✷✾✽✧✱✲✫★★✬✫✱★✰✸✫✷✸✮✫ ✩✱★✷★✦✫■✧★✺ 10

❏ ✵✦✫✲✩✭✮❉✪ ✸✧✭✫✱★✪✦✧✿✫✧✶✩✲ ✲✧✭✹✫✱✺

❇ ❈★✦✩✱✯✬✫❉✭✫✲✷✩✱✲★✷❊✷✿✫✮✧★✫✭❫✰✫✧✭✺
Down

GRAMMAR
✪✽✧✭✫✹✺ ✪ ✶✩✲ ✹✷✲✺❈★✬✧✪✭✾✱✱✩✱✲❫❊✫✺❈✬✧✪✪✷
✼ ❈✪✧✬★✦✩
✢✏❑▲❆✍✌✍✌✑✍☞✍✎✌✍✎✒✍☞✖▼☞✍✏✎✍◆✏✔❖✖ ● ❈❉✮ ✽✷❊✫✧✱✹✪✫✫✰✷✾★✦✫❫✧❋★✫✭★✷❊✷✭✭✷✬✺
❇ ❋✭✩❈✲✷✭✾✱✱✩ ✱ ✲✫✿✫✭✰❊✷✭✱✩ ✱ ✲P✧✱✹✪✷ ❳ ✻✫❉✪ ✧✮✩★★✮✫ ✮✧★✫P✶✾★✦✫❉✮ ✶✫✦✫✭✫❫★✷✷✮✷✱✲✺
3

✫✱✹◗✷✱✩✽✧✺
does
❴ ✥✫❉✭✫✲✷✩✱✲★✷❫✧❵❛❋✷✭★✦✫✸✧✭★✰✺
my

✣ ❈✬✩✪✦✰✷✾ ✦✫✭✫❘✶✾★✰✷✾✧✭✫✱❉★❙
✴ ✥✦✫✱❈✬✧✪✰✷✾✱✲✫✭P❈ ✣ ❈★❉✪ ✧❫✸✧✭★✰❘✩★❉✪ ✧✮✮ ✧✶✷✾★✪✸✷✭★✺
Across

✬✫✭✫❊✷✱✪★✫✭✪✾✱✹✫✭❊✰✶✫✹❙ to think there

✼ ❚ ❈✭✫✧✮✮✰ ✹✷✱❉★ ✮✩✯✫✽✷✮✹ ✪✦✷✬✫✭✪✺ ❏ ❈✬✧✪✪✽✧✭✫✹✷❋★✦✫✹✷✲✪✷❈✭✧✱❫❋✭✷❊✩★✺

2 Who … the telephone?

✹✷❈❙ ❜ ❲✦✫❉
● ❍✷✾✽✧✱❉★ ✽✷❊✫✳✵✦✧★❉
✺ ✪ ✧✪✦✧❊✫✺❈✭✫✧✮✮✰ ✬✩✪✦✰✷✾ ❋✷✭✶✾✩✪ ✧✪✽✩
✮✹✩✱✫✲✺✱★✩✪★❘✪✦✫✹✷✫✪❫✩✱★✷✱✫✬❊✧★✫✭✩✧✮✪
B

❝ ❞✾✭✸✧✭★✰✩✪ ✷✱★✦✫✣❴★✦P★✬✷✬✫✫✯✪❋✭✷❊❫✺
✣❇ ✷❋✸✫✷✸✮
❈❉❊ ✬✭✩★✩✱✫✲✧❫✮
❙ ✩ ✪ ★❋✷ ✭★✦✫✸✧✭★✰❘❈❉ ❊ ✩ ✱✿✩ ★ ✩ ✱ ✲✮ ✷ ★✪
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978-8-490-36120-7 — Citizen Z B1 Workbook with downloadable Audio
Herbert Puchta , Jeff Stranks , Peter Lewis-Jones
Excerpt
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✁✂✄☎ 7&8
DIALOGUE
6 ✆✝✞✟✠
☛☞✡✠✓✑☛✔✡☛✡☛☞✡✌✝✍✎✡✏✑✒☛✓✝✍✔✕✑✡☛☞✡✟☞✏✒✑✡✑✓✍
✖✗✘✙✗✚✚✛✜✢✣✗✤✚
✘✗✤✜✩✢✜✩✘✗✤✜✩ ✥✥✦✜✚✧✢✜✯✙✗✗✩✜✛✪✪
✗✚✧✛✘★✗✘✩✪✫ ✥ ✥✬✧✢✚✭✰✤✱✯✲✲✗✤
✪ ✢✪✧✢✮✛
✳✧✢✚✩✗✲✗✤✘✛✱✯✗✜ ✥ ✚✧✛✘✛✭✪ ✜✗✚✧✴✜✙★✘✗✜✙★✴✚✧
✵✶✷ ✸✹✺✻✼✶✽✾✿❀✷❁❂✹❀✾✾❃✽✹❄✽❃❅❅❄❆❃❅❄✿✽✾✿❅❇✹❄✻
❁❇✶❇❀❈✾ ❉✿✹❀✾❃❊✿✾✹❀❊❅❄✻❁❈❉ ✽❃❅❅❄❁✽✹✶❇ ✾❋❃✽✿
HAYLEY

✾❋✶❀❊✽✻
●❋✷✾❋✹✾❈✽ ●❍✷✵✹❄■✿❄✻❁❈❏✿ forgotten about ➀➁➂➃➄➅➁➆➇➁➈➄➁➉➄➉➊➋➋➁➉➉➁➉➁➌➁➇➍ ➀ ➉➋➍➁➀➋➁➎➋➄➍➂➀
✹■❅✿✹❇❄✻
MAX 0 it

✷❄❃❑❈❅✿●❍❂✶✾❋✶✾▲ ➄➅➁➍ ➍➉ ➄➅➁➏➐➉➁➇➍ ➁ ➉➑➒➓➔→➔➣↔↕➏➅➁➙➁➇➉➂➀➛➅➂➆➂➄

➜➁➈➃➂➇➄➅➁➉➄➂➇➝➛➈➉➞➁➀➁➟➂➜➜➁➀➠➁➇➇➝➡➈➀➜
▼❑❅✿✻❁✾❋✶❀◆❂✿✽❋❃❑■❇ ✽✾✶■ ❖✿❆❅✶✿❀❇✽✻ ➄➅➁➌➁➇➝➎➇➉➄➁➙➍ ➉➂➜➁➛➁➀➄➂➀➈➍ ➇➙➍➀➨➀➄➁➇➙➇➍
➢➤➥➥↕➏➅➁➉➁➇➍ ➁➉
HAYLEY Really? 1

➃➅➈➉➆➂➀➁➂➊➄➍
➁➈➄➊➇➁➉➈➉➙➈➋➁➉➅➍ ➙ ➦➄➅➁➧➄➈➇➉➅➍ ➉ ➁➦➄➅➈➄
MAX

❁✾❋✶❀◆✾❋✹✾❈✽ ❖❅✶■ ✶✹❀✾✻P❋✹❀◆✽◗❘❀❇❁❙❅❃❉✶✽✿❁❂❃❀❈✾ ➀➄➂➉➙➈➋➁➂➀➈➩➍ ➉➉➍➌➂➍➭➀➄➂➁➫➙➭ ➂➇➁➯➲➳

2 ?

✽❙✿✹◆✾❃❄❃❑■✶◆✿✾❋✹✾✹❊✹✶ ➈➀➜➄➂➩➈➵➁➋➂➀➄➈➋➄➛➍ ➄ ➅➂➄➅➁➇➋➍ ➍➉ ➈➄➍➂ ➀➉↕➸➄➄➅➁

❚ ❀✻
HAYLEY

❊✿✾✾✶❀❊ ➄➍➍➀➩➄➅➁➩➂➌➍
➁➡➍➄ ➛➈➉➙➇➂➠➈➠➭
➁ ➝ ➄➅➁➠➁➉➄➉➋➍
➉➡➈➀➜➄➅➁➉➁➇➍ ➁ ➁➀➋➁➎➋➄➍➂➀➂➀➏➐➂➇
➉➛➈➉➇➁➩➈➇➵➈➠➭ ➁➜➁➜➠➁➋➈➊➉➁
✹❀❊❅❄✻❁❉✿✹❀✷✶✾ ❋✹❙❙✿❀✽✾❃✿❏✿❅❄❃❀✿✻❯❑✾
Well, you know,

➩➁➩➠➁➇➉➂➃➄➅➁➋➇➁➛➂➃➄➅➁➨➀➄➁➇➙➇➍ ➉ ➁➍ ➀ ➋➭➊
MAX

✽❃❉✿✾✶❉✿✽❙✿❃❙■✿ ✽✹❄✾❋✶❀❊✽✾❋✿❄❇❃❀❈✾ ❅✿✹■■❄ ❉✿✹❀✻ ➛➂➩➁➀➈➀➜➙➁➂➙➭ ➁ ➂➃➜➍➺➁➇➁➀➄➇➈➋➁➉➡➉➂➩➁➄➅➍➀➆➄➅➈➄

❱✿✽✷❄❃❑❈❅✿❅✶❊❋✾❃❆❲❃❑❅✽✿✻❘❀❇❋❃❀✿✽✾■❄✷❁❇❃❀❈✾ ❊✿✾ ➏➐➯➻➳➜➍ ➜➀➼➄ ➉➅➂➛➌➁➇➝➂➃➄➁➀↕
✹❀❊❅❄■❨ ✶◆✿✾❋✹✾❏✿❅❄❃❆✾✿❀❳ ◗ ➂➩➁➝➁➈➇➉➈➃➄➁➇➄➅➁➂➇➍ ➆➍➀➈➭➉➁➇➍➁➉➎➀➍➉➅➁➜➡➈➀➁➛
HAYLEY

◗❁❂✶✽❋❁❲❃❑■❇ ✽✹❄✾❋✿ ➉➁➇➍ ➁➉➋➈➭ ➭ ➁ ➜➑➒➓➔→➔➣↔➽→➾➣➚➣➪➒➶➣➹➣➔➓➒➘ ➴➈➇➜➡➄➅➁

➹➛➈➉
4

✽✹❉✿✻ ➋➇➁➈➄➁➜➡➛➍ ➄ ➅➷➈➄➇➍ ➋ ➵➧➄➁➛➈➇➄➈➉➬➁➈➀➮➱➊➋➷➍ ➋

MAX Well,

●❋▲❩❃❄❃❑❃❆✾✿❀❊✿✾✹❀❊❅❄▲ ➋➈➙➄➈➍
➄➅➁➂➇➍➀➆➍➂➃➄➅➁➨➀➄➁➇➙➇➍
➀➈➭❐➈➙➄➈➍➀ ❒➍➇➉➵➡➯❮➳↕ ➁➦➈✃➊➍➄➁➜➍➺➁➇➁➀➄➎➆➊➇➁➃➇➂➩
❱✿✹❋✷❁❊✿✾✹❀❊❅❄✹■ ❃✾✷✹❀❇❁❊✿✾❖✹❇✾❋❃❑❊❋✾✽✾❋✹✾
HAYLEY

MAX

❊❃ ❬ ✶❀✽✶❇✿❉❄❋✿✹❇✻●❋✷ ❰ÏÐÑÒÑÓÔ➍ ➉➠➈➠➂➊➄ÕÖ➝➁➈➇➉➂➭ ➜➡➠➊➄➍➄ ➉➄➍➏➭ ➇➁➵➵➍

➅➈➉ ➁➼
✹❀❄❂✹❄✷■✿✾❈✽ ❀❃✾✾✹■◆ ✹❖❃❑✾✾❋✹✾✻✼✿✾❈✽ ❊❃❊✿✾✽❃❉✿ ➈➀➍
➋➂➀➌➁➀➄➍➀ ➋➇➁➜➍ ➭➁ ➋➊➭
➂➁➼➀➉➍➉ ➁➀➁➩➍ ➄ ➃
➀ ➩➈➀➝➙➭➂ ➭ ➂ ➛➍ ➀ ➆↕➏➅➁➇➁➈➇➁×
➈➋➁➉➁➌➁➇➝➝➁➈➇ ↕ ➸➩➂➀➆➄➅➁
❲❃❭✿✿✻ ➨➀➄➁➇➙➇➍ ➉ ➁ ➉➛➁➇➁➄➅➁❒➭ ➍➀ ➆➂➀➉➡➃ ➇➂➩➄➅➁➙➭➈➀➁➄
❁❈❉ ✽❃❅❅❄✷❁❲✹❀❈✾✻❁❈❏✿❊❃✾✾❃❊❃❋❃❉✿✻ ❒➭➜➁➌➁➭
➍➀➆➂➀➡➈➀➜➈➛➅➂➭ ➁ ❒➭ ➍➀ ➆➂➀➭ ➈ ➀➆➊➈➆➁➅➈➉➠➁➁➀
✻❯❑✾●❍✷✹❀❃✾❋✿❅❇✹❄✻▼✿✿ ➂➙➁➜↕➷➁➂➙➭ ➁ ➭➁➈➇➀➍➄ ➯Ø➳↕➏➅➁➇➁➈➇➁➇➁➃ ➁➇➁➀➋➁➉➄➂
HAYLEY

❄❃❑✾❃❉❃❅❅❃❂✷✵✹❄■✿❄✻ ➄➅➁➉➅➂➛➍ ➀ ➩➈➀➝➠➂➂➵➉➡➙➭ ➈➝➉➈➀➜➏➐➙➇➂➆➇➈➩➩➁➉↕

MA 7

Ù➋➅➈➇➈➋➄➁➇➉➵➀➂➛➁➌➁➇➝➁➙➍
➀ →➾➣Ú➘Û Ú➓➹Û→➾➣➴➔Ü➡➃➂➇➁➫➈➩➙➭ ➉➂➜➁➠➝➅➁➈➇➄↕➁➡➉➂➩➁➂➃➄➅➁
READING
➸➀➜➍ ➄➼➉ ➈➭➉➂➍➀➂➄➁➇➁➉➄➍
➄➅➈➄➛➁➇➁➎➋➄➍ ➀➆➄➂➂➠➉➁➇➌➁➄➅➈➄➉➂➩➁➄➅➍
➀➯Ý➳➈➇➁➀➂➄➎➋➄➍ ➂ ➀➈➀➝➩➂➇➁↕Þ➂➠➍ ➀➆➉➭➁
7
☛☞✡✑✟✒✌✡✑❜❝❞✔✌✠✡✔❴✒☛✌☞☛☞✡✞✓✑✑✓✍❵✑✡✍☛✡✍✌✡✑❛✓☛☞
❪✡✒❫☛☞✡✒✏☛✓ ➙➅➂➀➁➉➈➀➜➉➭
➍➂➃➂➊➇➁➌➁➇➝➜➈➝➭
➀➋➇➁➜➍➠➭➁ ➍➀ ➄➅➁➁➈➇➭ ➍➜➍➀➆➜➂➂➇➉➡➃
➝ ➁➙➍ ➉ ➂➇➁➫➈➩➙➭➁➡➉➁➁➩➁➜
➂➜➁➉➡➠➊➄➀➂➛➄➅➁➝➈➇➁➙➈➇➄
❡❢❣❤✐❤❥❦
0 and meet to speak it D
➍➌➁➉↕
❧ ✴✜ ✚✧✛♠♥♦♣✪✢✜✩♠♥q♣✪
1 when included them

r ✚✧✛✩✛✛s✛✪✚s✢✘✚✪✗✖✗✤✚✛✘✪s✢✱✛ WRITING
t s✰✢✲✛✩✣✲✳✴✰ ✴✢✮✉✧✢✚✜✛✘ ✈✏✓ ☛✡✒✑☞✝✏☛☛✡✇☛① ✒②✝③☛④⑤⑥❝④⑦⑥❛✝✏❫✑⑧✒②✝③☛
8
✒✑✌✓ ✡
❹✝③✏✡✒✠✍✌✡⑨✌☛✓
✠ ❹ ✠ ✓⑩ ✝ ✍②✝✝⑩❶⑨✠
✡✝✏✏✡✒✠ ✠ ❹ ✞✑✠✓⑩✝✏❷❸✟✏✝❵✏✒✞✞✡☛☞✒☛
❫✓ ✡✔❺✍✌✠③❫✡☛☞✡❻✝✠✠✝❛✓✍❵
✓✍❻✝✏✞✒☛✓✝✍❼
• ★✧✢✚✚✧✛✣✗✗✯❽❾✰✮ ❽✬❿s✘✗✙✘✢✮✮✛✴✪ ✱✢✰✰✛✩
• what it is about
• what you like / dislike about it

81

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