Rasika Mangala
Rasika Mangala
Rasika Mangala
EASTERN PART
1.There are numerous Puranas in the world, but with the exception
of Gita-Govinda, none of them show the handwriting of Sri Krishna.
In the same way no devotee was ever painted by the Lord, Srimati
Radharani painted a mark on the forehead of Sri Syamananda
Deva.
3.I bow down to Sri Rasikananda who is like the Sun, the giver of
deep joy, the possessor of ujjvala rasa, a mine of Krishna-bhava,
who can bring peace to our minds and remove the darkness of
ignorance, the well-wisher of the devotees, the extinguisher of all
miseries, the source of all joy, the father of such wealth as mercy
and the deliverer of the poor.
5.I worship the lotus feet of Sri Syamananda Deva by whose mercy
one can attain love and devotion to Sri Hari.
6.I Worship the feet of Rasikananda who is ever joyful, the abode of
well-being, and who is fully elegant.
7.Let all mankind serve Sri Murari (Sri Rasikananda Deva) whose
face is like the moon, whose words are like nectar, in whose throat
resides the goddess Sarasvati, whose bodily glow is like Laksmi, his
teeth are like kunda flowers and pearls, and his smile is dazzling
and his eyes are like bees while his arms resemble the stalk of a
lotus.
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dominated the three worlds by his mercy and showed extreme
kindness to all who were poor, fallen or miserable. The moon of the
Gopa dynasty, by appearing in Utkala, has removed the darkness of
sin by dint of his love and devotion. He is an ocean of joy and favour
and the possessor of a beauty that can win over all three worlds. He
is a sea of love and an ocean of nectar and the most fortunate
person in all respects. He can remove the agony of the three worlds
and his merciful words melt any heart. When will Syamananda the
son of Durika, who is the head jewel of all elegances and who has
performed his sports by appearing in different ages, bestow his
favour on me so that I can sing his glories. I worship the feet of the
three Thakuranis, the wives of Sri Guru, by whose favour I have
learnt about love and devotion to Krishna. Oh wife of Syamananda,
disciple of Hrdayananda, who is an image of love of Krishna, please
favour me and allow me to sing the glories of Rasika.
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Mahaprabhu. I worship the eight Bharatis among whom
Visvambhara is initiated as an ascetic. I worship the Valakas as
followers of Caitanya and I worship the sixty-four Mahantas too. I
worship the Gurukula gladly and I worship Haridasa. I worship
Govinda Goswami and Mahesh Thakura. I worship Dinlava
Thakurani.
40-45 I worship all groups and branches of Vaisnavas along with all
their companions. I worship all brahmins and all ascetics the seven
oceans and this earth. Among them I worship all the holy places
with special respect for just by hearing about these holy places one
can awaken devotion for Lord. I worship Sri Vrndavana, Madana
Gopala, Sri Govinda, Gopinatha, Venka Vehara, Radha Vallabha,
Kalindi, Yamuna and all Vraja Pura.
46-64 I worship Gokula, Mathura and Sri Kesava Raya who can
remove all kinds of sins from one who hears of their glories. I
worship Yadava Raya, the owner of Gokula, I worship Gopala Raya,
the holder of Govardhana. I worship Dvaraka along with Ranacora
Raya which is more famous than Vaikuntha as an abode of Lord
Krishna. I worship Badarikasrama along with Nara-Narayana. I
worship Gandaki, Gomati, Naimisaranya, Pravasa, Puskara, and
Godavari, Narmada, Sarasvati, Sindhu and Kaveri. I worship
Ayodhya, Kuruksetra and Setabandhu which are all famous as holy
places. I worship Hastinapura, the palace of the Pandavas where
Krishna lived for the sake of His devotees. I worship the famous
holy places of Kanchi, Avantika and the seven cities where Lord
Hari lived. I worship Sri Purusottama, the Lord of Nilacala and I
worship Gaya, Ganga,Varanasi, Prayag, etc. I worship Navadvipa on
the bank of the Bhagirathi as the abode of Sri Caitanya Candra
Mahaprabhu. I worship the famous Ganga-sagara. I worship
Navadvipa and Tamralipta. I worship heaven, earth and the
netherworld especially all of the holy places contained within them.
I request all of you to favour me and allow me to describe the
pastimes of Rasika. By the grace of Rasika I am mentioning briefly a
few names to whom I offer my obeisances. I bow to Gopiramana, a
companion of Sri Caitanya. I bow to Rama Thakura, an abode of all
qualities. I worship the feet of Krishnananda and Dvarika and I
worship the feet of Acutya and Bhavani. I worship Prasada Thakura
and Balarama dasa who lived with the brothers of Syamananda. I
worship the feet of the thoughtful Manohara and Professor Kisora. I
worship Sri Tulasi dasa, a master of sankirtana who remained with
Sri Rasika throughout his life.
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with Rasika and accepted many disciples. I worship the Brahmin
Govinda dasa and also Gopala, Balabhadra and Haridasa. I worship
Govinda of Vrndavana and Syamasundara and Uddhava.
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Syamananda. I worship Vrndavati, the daughter of Rasika who was
famous for her politeness and perserverence. I worship the pure-
hearted Krishnagati, the middle son of Rasika.
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his grace, I shall describe the glorious virtues of Rasika deva.
Listening to the qualities of Krishna can help to cross this material
world but listening to the qualities of a devotee can help to cross
the three kalas.If one hears only once the Rasika-mangala millions
of sins can be immediately destroyed, all bonds can be removed
and one can attain love and devotion. Listening to Rasika-mangala
removes all sorrows and misery, brings wealth to the poor and a
son to the childless. Wherever people are suffering from the bite of
Kala hearing and chanting of this Rasika-mangala makes one free
from the bonds of the material world and can easily bestow
everything desirable such as a wife, children, wealth and love and
devotion. Don't be discouraged by the hardships in reading the text,
just remember that a poisonous snake always vomits poison. Give
up all unnecessary occupations and listen of the qualities of Rasika,
thus you will easily attain shelter at his feet. The snakes in hell, the
gods in heaven and wise people on earth all listen to it. Any person,
young or old, man or woman, if they hear Rasika-mangala only
once, their individual desires will be granted and they can attain
fame, glory, wealth and family. This eastern part is just the essence
but it helps one to cross the material world. Oh my friends listen to
Rasika-mangala and you will immediately attain love of Krishna. I,
the son of Rasamaya, write this song making the feet of
Syamananda my ornaments.
Second Wave
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38-68 For his first pilgrimage Syamananda first of all went to see
the forms of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Lord Nityananda at
Amuna. Then he went to offer obeisances at the feet of
Hrdayananda. Hearing of his renunciation and seeing his bodily
beauty, Hrdayananda could at once understand that this person
was a great devotee of Lord Krishna. He asked him, "Whose servant
are you and why have you come here?" He answered, "My name is
Dukhi Krishna dasa. I am your servant life after life." Hearing this
Hrdayananda became very happy and initiated him giving him the
name Syamananda. At this time he ordered him to make Vaisnavas
in each and every family in Utkala, to preach the sixteen syllable
mantra of Hare Krishna, and to deliver all moving and non-moving
entities. Hearing this Syamananda felt ashamed and begged that
he might be given the power to fulfill this order. He also requested
that he could go for pilgrimage and subsequently visited
Vakresvara, Vaidyanatha, Ganga and Kasi the abode of Siva. In the
month of Magha he visited Prayaga then he went to Mathura and
then to Vrndavana and saw all the holy spots there and toured all
the twelve forests of Gokula. He visited the Pandavas residence at
Hastinapura and then went to Dvaraka to see Ranchor Raya. He
moved with such speed his companions could not keep pace with
him and he never cared for his health. He went to see the place of
Kapila in Sindhu and then to Matsyatirtha, Sivakanci and
Visnukanci.
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roll on the ground and cry out, "Where shall I get the Lord of my life,
Sri Krishna." He met all the devotees of Krishna there and spent
time studying scriptures under Srila Jiva Gosvami and Haripriya
dasa. Manifesting great love and devotion he spent many days in
Brajapura.
Third Wave
Now I shall describe the history of the birth of Rasika which took
place in Utkala. Mallabhumna was a place in this country and in it
there was the beautiful city of Rohini. This city was as large as
Kataka and stood on the banks of the Suvarnarekha. There was
another river called Dolanga whose water was just like the Ganges
and nearby was Varajita which was a place where Rama, Sita and
Laksmana had taken rest. Where the Suvarnarekha ran to the north
were twelve Siva Lingas which had been worshipped by the moon
of the Raghu dynasty. Many people would come and collect water
at this holy place. Rohini was surrounded by such illustrious places
and sacred rivers. The area was full of mango groves and jackfruit
trees. and there were also orange, pomegranate and lime trees in
abundance. There were many Pandava trees in those forests along
with beautiful banana groves. These forests were so enchanting
that even the demigods were in the habit of roaming here. There
were plentiful harvests of rice, betel leaves and other such valuable
items and there was no lack of wells or ponds or meadows. In the
centre of the city stood a magnificent palace and the citizens lived
on all sides of the fort. Hundreds of brahmins inhabited this place to
practice the Vedas and smrti, They loved to perform sandhya
tarpana and all around one could hear the sound of the Vedas being
recited. Ascetics with sticks (ie. sannyasis?) lived here and were
sincerely served by the brahmins. Within the city there dwelled a
new class of persons who engaged in business and who had no
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want of food or money. Other classes lived at distant places and
they also had no poverty or suffering. Within every home there was
a tulasi tree, but despite this the inhabitants of the city had no love
or devotion for Sri Krishna.
49-80 The glory of Rohini was just like that of Navadvipa, Mathura
or Raghuvamsapuri. Wherever devotees continue to reside, the
Vedas and Puranas describe that place to be like the Vaikuntha
Dhama of Sri Krishna. I bow down to Rohini because it was the birth
place of Rasikacandra. The King of that place was Sri Acyuta and he
was known as a good, kind and sober man who had many friends
and no scarcity of wealth. He never neglected to serve the
brahmins, he was very charitable and kind to all and devoted to
performing Harinama. Acyuta had four wives and many children
and his pious deeds were confirmed by having Rasika as his son.
One resident of Kataka named Haladhara lost all his property to the
yavanas there and hearing about the good qualities of Acyuta came
to settle in Rohini at the house of Gopi Mandala. With him came his
wife and daughter who was full of all good qualities. Her name was
Bhavani and it was her good fortune to become the mother of
Rasika.
Fourth Wave
All glories to Syamananda, the abode of all good qualities and the
life of Rasika Sekhara. After his marriage Sri Acyuta continued to
rule his territories and enjoyed passing time with his favourite wife
Bhavani.
Now listen to how he took his birth to deliver all living entities. On
an auspicious night after having past the day in discussing topics of
Lord Krishna, the couple conceived a child. Day by day the
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neighbours and relatives were astonished to see the beauty of
Bhavnai increase. They thought that most probably Brahma or
Sambhu or Narayana or Vyasa, Sukadeva, Narada, Pariksit,
Maharaja Janaka or any magnaminous person had taken his birth in
the womb of Bhavani. Hearing the news that a great soul was about
to take birth all the citizens, friends, brahmins and Vaisnavas all
came to the house of Acyuta to witness the occasion. The
astrologers and brahmins blessed Bhavani and confirmed that a
great King would take birth from her womb. In this way ten months
passed and then the month of Kartika came. On the Amavasya day,
Acyuta and the other Vaisnavas of Rohini began to worship Lord
Krishna. Many Vaisnavas and brahmins came to his house and the
atmosphere was filled with the sound of name of Hari. Lamps
illuminated the whole city and it appeared that the night was over
and the dawn began. At this time the mother began to have
delivery pains and hearing of this Acyuta called for many brahmins,
astrologers and tantrikas. They began to recite from the Vedas and
the sankirtana was also begun. The child, Rasika, was born in the
Saka era of 1512 on the Pratipada time of the moon.
24-37 It was a Sunday, the first day of the solar eclipse and the
third half of a dark night. All the good planets met at that time.
Rasikendra took his birth to remove the darkness of ignorance from
Utkala and all the devotees there, knowing the reason for his birth,
became mad with joy. Everyone began to bless the baby and even
the gods of heaven showered flowers. There were recitations from
the Vedas, Gita, Mahabharata, Puranas and Ramayana. One could
also hear the sounds of the name of Hari, conches and different
musical instruments. Both the abode of the gods and human beings
were happy and they came to visit the new born child. After his
birth, like an ordinary child, Rasika began to cry and the effulgence
of his body lit the whole house. The child had a moon-like face with
a broad forehead, a firmly shaped nose, eyebrows like the canons
of Kama, eyes like the leaves of a lotus, finely shaped ears and a
head full of black curly hair. His lips were like the red vimva fruit,
his shoulders could be compared to those of an elephant, his hands
were like the stalk of a lotus, both palms were decorated with
kunda flower-like nails and his broad chest charmed the three
worlds. His navel was very beautiful and the three fold curve of his
waist was like a lion. His knees and waist were beautifully shaped
like a banana tree. The signs of his lotus feet were very charming,
his nails shone brightly and his complexion was bright blue and
black. Seeing the beauty of her son Bhavani was overcome and
could understand that a great soul had appeared from her womb.
The father, Acyuta, called for many Vedic brahmanas and offered
them tila, rice, cows and gold. He also gave many gifts to the
Vaisnavas and they were greatly satisfied to see his humility. They
told the parents that they prayed for a long life for their son, that he
would be a favourite devotee of Krishna, preach love and devotion
for the Lord and thereby deliver all the inhabitants of Utkala. Then
the ladies performed some rituals for the well-being of the baby.
The neighbours told Bhavani, "You are a fortunate woman and you
have gained this child as a result of your austerities. He will
enlighten his family and bring joy to everyone. Let Krishna protect
him always." When it became time to perform an auspicious
ceremony for his child Acyuta first sent his servants to various
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places to collect the necessary items. The relatives came for the
event along with their full families. The Vedic brahmins were invited
and ksatriyas, vaisyas and sudras and others all gathered at the
house of Acyuta. Ladies decorated with various ornaments
performed many rituals according to the laws of scriptures. Using
six pots for the worship of goddess Sasthi they all prayed to the
goddess for a long time for the child.
Then Bhavani sat in the assembly with her son in her lap and the
women blessed the baby with grass, rice and turmeric. Someone
said, "Let Mahesh and Parvati grant eighty years of life to this boy."
Someone said, "Let goddess Sasthi give this boy a long life." Then
someone said, "Let Lord Krishna protect him." and as soon as the
name of Lord Krishna entered the ears of the baby he began to cry
emotionally.
99-132 Hearing his crying, the mother offered her breast milk but it
could not relieve the child. Just as Prahlada had heard about Krishna
from Narada while still in his mother's womb similarly Rasikendra
had heard about Krishna from Dayala dasi's talks to his mother
while he was still in the womb. After birth whenever anyone uttered
the name of Krishna tears would come in his eyes. He would absorb
himself in meditation on Bhagavata and the words of guru, sadhu
and Krishna became his life and soul. Before the assembly of ladies
departed from their home Bhavani distributed celestial garlands to
everyone and fed them all with the utmost hospitality. She offered
betel nuts and camphor to them and satisfied them in every
respect. After bidding farewell to the ladies Bhavani touched
sindhura on her head then put collyrium in the child's eyes. All the
guests were charmed to see the wonderful qualities of the child and
continued praising him as they journeyed home. They were certain
that he must be a companion of Krishna. Acyuta satisfied the
brahmins present by giving them various gifts such as betel leaves,
camphor, ornaments and gold coins. He then collected dust from
their feet and touched it to the head of Rasika. Then he called all
the Vaisnavas of the city who came to his home playing musical
instruments of various kinds. Acyuta offered them various kinds of
sweetmeats and they began to sing the glories of Krishna. As soon
as the sound of their song entered the ears of the child he began to
cry and would not remain in his mothers lap. The devotees were
very happy to see this pastime and could understand that he could
certainly rescue Utkala. From his birth the palace of Acyuta became
Vaikuntha and all the citizens were eager to visit and see the child.
The wealth of Acyuta doubled and all the eight types of
accomplishments resided with Rasika.
The fourth wave deals with the birth of Rasika. Taking the feet of
Syamananda as my ornaments this son of Rasamaya narrates
Rasika-mangala.
Fifth Wave
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brahmins and astrologers were invited to name to child. The Vedic
brahmins came there and began to sing songs from the Sama Veda
while a square was drawn on the floor and the child's chart made.
The gopas spent the night absorbed in singing and dancing to the
accompaniment of different musical instruments. Then the Vedic
brahmins began to offer oblations according to the rules of the
Vedas and at that time the women performed many auspicious
rituals. After bathing, Bhavani, dressed in celestial garments,
worshiped the senior persons present there. She then bathed her
son and sat with the child on her lap to await the decision of the
brahmins. On the basis of his horoscope the astrologers selected
Rasika as a fitting name for the child and the Vedic brahmins all
gave their blessings to the child. They told Acyuta, "Oh fortunate
man, this child will be the life of this world and he will distribute
love and devotion to all without caring for caste and creed. Even if
we had hundreds of mouths we could not fully describe the glories
of your son. By his mercy he will enable everyone to take part in
Harinama." Hearing the words of the brahmins Acyuta folded his
hands respectfully and requested them, "Oh respectful brahmins, I
have a request for you. Let Sri Rasika be his name according to the
horoscope but I wish to call him Murari. Please bless him by this
name and grant that he may be a scholar of all scriptures." After
granting Acyuta this request the brahmins departed along with the
other guests. All were greatly satisfied by the respect given by
Acyuta.
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breast. The delighted and relieved mother then offered sweets to
the brahmins and they would give their blessings to the child. In
this way Rasika passed his childhood sports. Making the feet of
Syamananda my ornament this son of Rasamaya has written this
wave
Sixth Wave
Gradually it came time for the child's `anna prasana' ceremony and
on the advice of his neighbours Acyuta began to arrange for it. He
invited the Vedic brahmins and all his friends and relatives and
requested their permission saying, "If you all permit me then I shall
offer rice to the mouth of my son." Permission was gladly given and
Acyuta ordered the decoration of his house. The women made a
painting on the floor and placed a silver conch along with rice and
cow dung in the middle of it. They also arranged for a table on
which they put a pen, tala leaf and the Srimad-Bhagavatam. After
performing the scheduled rituals they decorated Rasika with many
ornaments and smeared his body with perfume and sandal. Faint
lines of cow urine on his forehead made him look very charming
and he shone with a beauty like the moon. Rasika's father sat with
his son in his lap and surrounded by friends and brahmins the Vedic
hymns were recited and oblations began. At the same time musical
instruments were played and the ladies made auspicious sounds
indicating their well-being.
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After this the son of Acyuta began to wander throughout the village
and with the company of many friends they would perform
sankirtana. Observing this tendency in the boy all the devotees of
Krishna became mad with joy. Rasika would write the name of
Krishna on the bodies of his playmates and persuade them to
dance. On hearing the name of Krishna he would faint, his voice
would choke and tears would roll down his moonlike face.
Sometimes he would become overcome with emotion and fall down
on the ground while at other times he would cry out loudly. He
would take dust from the feet of any person who would utter the
name of Krishna. Seeing this behaviour in the boy astonished the
local people and the ladies once again told Acyuta, "Your son is not
an ordinary person." Acyuta simply replied, "Let him live long by
your grace." In this way he appealed to everyone to bless his son.
Rasika made it his habit to respect all types of religion and would
offer respect to Tulasi, Asvattha, Dhatri, Vaisnava and brahmin. He
was unable to remain calm and quiet at home but would roam
through the village in love of Krishna. Knowing that he was the son
of a King the local people would invite him into their homes and
offer him palatable foodstuffs. Rasika would then place everything
with Tulasi and offer them to Krishna. Then he and his playmates
would circumambulate Tulasi while dancing and clapping their
hands. Next he would distribute the prasada to the brahmins who
did not hesitate to accept. Then he would give prasada to his
friends and also take a little for himself. In this way he loved to
wander through the village and the people became happy by
seeing him. He was fond of a place where saintly persons were
staying and he loved to go to those places which were connected
with the worship of Krishna. If he found any temple of Krishna or
any place where there was a Tulasi tree, in an unkempt condition
then he would clean it by smearing a mixture of cow-dung, soil and
water on them and made them as clean as Vaikuntha. In this way
the son of Acyuta taught the people to keep the sanctity of religion.
Seeing the behaviour of the boy the people felt ashamed of
themselves and from then on they followed the boys example.
Rasika would also bring water and grass with his own hands, for he
loved to serve the cows. If, in his travels, he met any brahmin or
Vaisnava he would worship their feet. He always talked sweetly to
others and by his good nature people would were attracted to take
him in their lap and question him. They would ask him, "Oh, my
dear, from where have you learned all this? How have you learned
to keep religious principles and to serve brahmins and Vaisnavas?
How have you learned to keep the holy places clean?" They would
often tell Acyuta, "Your son is not an ordinary child. His body is
decorated with auspicious signs and whenever he hears the name
of Krishna he begins to cry." On hearing the name Krishna, with
tears in his eyes, Rasika would go and sit on the lap of Acyuta. His
mother would then cleanse his body and offer him some nice
foodstuffs. In this way he passed his boyhood. Taking the lotus feet
of Syamananda as my ornament, the son of Rasamaya narrates
Rasika-mangala
Seventh Wave
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All glory to Syamananda the lord of the life of Rasika. Please favour
me so that I can sing of your glory. Gradually it came time to pierce
the ears of Rasika. On an auspicious date a water pot was installed
in the centre of the freshly painted floor. The brahmanas began to
offer oblations and a barber was called. After bathing his son
Acyuta dressed him in new garments, placed him on a wooden
chair and put sweets into his hand. Kirtana was begun and they
sang of Krishna. "Try to understand my mind, my friend,
Syamanagara comes to my mind all day and night."
Hearing this line in the Samai the son of Acyuta turned numb. The
eight signs of a devotee appeared in his body and tears rolled down
from his eyes. At first he fainted and then on regaining his
consciousness he began to take the name of Krishna. When he
stopped chanting and the people round saw that his eyes were
closed, they were all afraid. The brahmins stopped offering
oblations, the musicians stopped playing and those close to Rasika
tried to nurse him. When the sound of the Samai ceased Rasika
came back to normal consciousness and sat up. Seeing the child
recover everyone loudly called out the name of Hari.
After this the barber neatly pierced the ears of the child while the
brahmins once again began to offered oblations. In the meantime
Dayala dasi Thakurani, who was famous as a devotee of Caitanya
Mahaprabhu, came to see the child. She lived in a nearby temple
and loved to serve Acyuta. She first offered her blessings to Acyuta
but when she saw the child she lost all consciousness and fell down.
The other ladies sprayed water on her face and told one another,
"She has lost consciousness because she is old and she came here
through the heat of the sun." However she told them, "You don't
know the glory of this child. I saw the form of Gopala in him and this
is the reason why I fainted. He is not a child at all but the life of this
world. He will rescue all beings and preach love and devotion in
Utkala. He will preserve the religious principles and serve the
Tulasi, asvattha, brahmins and Vaisnavas. He will be kind to the
needy and the poor. By his bodily signs we can see he is a
confidential devotee of Krishna. Never neglect his words and do not
dishonour him. He will preach the sixty-four kinds of devotional and
he has appeared in this world to rescue all beings. I have no power
to sing his countless qualities but I can assure you Bhavani is
certainly fortunate in having this son for he can tell past, present
and future." Then she told Acyuta, "Your son will enlighten your
family." Hearing this Acyuta humbly bowed and told her, "Please
bless my boy with a long life and that he will remain your servant."
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farewell to Acyuta and Bhavani and they both took the dust from
her feet and presented her with many gifts.
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as Canura and Mustika and the killing of Kamsa. In this way Rasika
Sekara saw the embodiment of Bhagavata and continuously
absorbed himself in the Lord's pastimes.
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(Pundrauka), Sudarsana's burning of Varanasi, the imprisonment of
the son of Krishna on Hastinapura and Lord Balarama's visit to that
place to release him; Narada,s going to Dvaraka to see Krishna's
actvities in each of His palaces. He also heard of Jarasandha's
imprisonment of ninety-six thousand Kings and their prayers to
Krishna for release, Narada's return to Dvaraka, the visit to
Hastinapura of Krishna and Uddhava; the killing of Jarasandha and
the release of the imprisoned kings; the Rajasuya yajna, the killing
of Sisupala, the killing of Salya and Dantavakra; Lord Balarama's
pilgrimmage including His visit to Naimisaranya and His killing of
Suta Pauranika; the visit of Sudama to Dvaraka and his release
from poverty; the Kings of the Yadus going to Kuruksetra and
Krishna's meeting with Nanda Maharaja and the inhabitants of
Vrndavana; Draupadi's talks with the eight wives of Krishna; the
kidnapping of Subhadra, Lord Krishna's visit to Videha, the visit of
Bhrgu to Dvaraka and Krishna's acceptance of the mark of Srivatsa.
Then he heard of the promise of Arjuna to the brahmana whose
wife lost her children and descriptions of the family members of
Krishna and His sons. This was how Rasika loved to absorb himself
in hearing Bhagavata. After hearing all twelve cantos he heard
those Puranas that depicted the glory of Krishna and while listening
he would shed tears. One of Rasika's favourite pastimes was to
gather soil and with his own hands mould it to the form of the Lord,
Sri Krishna. He would then decorate the form in various ways and
offer many items in worship while his young friends would sing and
dance. When Rasika would go out for pilgrimmage his friends would
have to bring him home because he knew nothing but the pastimes
of the Lord and always floated in pools of tears remembering Him.
Observing the behaviour of the child the inhabitants of his town
were astonished and discussed with one another, "This child has a
bodily effulgence like Krishna and he has induced his father to listen
to Bhagavata because the child will hear nothing else. He must be
an associate of the Supreme Lord, Sri Krishna. Oh Lord Krishna,
protect this boy always because one day he will surely deliver all
beings." In this way the local people would bless him. Just by
looking at his moonlike face one would forget his own identity and
his mild and sweet smile charmed everyone. The boyhood pastimes
are thus described although they can only be mentioned briefly for
they are without limit. This eastern part of Rasika-mangala is very
sweet to hear for it will help one to conquer over this Kali-yuga.
Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament, this son of
Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
All glory to the son of Acyuta. In due course it became time for
Rasika to begin study and with the help of brahmin astrologers a
suitable date was selected. After first worshipping Sarasvati a great
astrologer named Vasudeva helped Rasika write the name of Sri
Krishna. Then Rasika, holding the pencil with his own beautiful
hands, wrote "Siddhirastu", and then offered his obeisances at the
feet of his teacher. He also offered obeisances at the feet of all the
brahmins, his parents and to all his seniors. Everyone was happy to
bless the child and they all prayed to Sri Krishna to allow him to
prosper like Brhaspati. Thus the son of Acyuta began his studies in
18
the beautiful school of Vasudeva. He was able to learn all the letters
at a glance and his reading which sounded like a nectar to the ears
could melt stone. He could master all the difficult lessons in a very
short time and within a few days he began to study grammar.
Acyuta appointed a professor for this purpose and Rasika began to
study Mimamsa mandana. After hearing just once from his teacher
Rasika would analyse the Dhatur. His teachers declared, "He has
learnt in a few days what took us one or two years of study. He is
not an ordinary child. He must be a confidential devotee of Sri
Krishna. He will defeat the Saivites and the Saktas." After this
Rasika began to study under the great grammar scholar Vaidya
Balabhadra Sena, then under Anukula Cakravarti and Kavicandra
and then Sri Yadunandana Cakravarti. Sri Rasika began to study
under five teachers at a time. After hearing the sutra only once he
was able to analyse it. He began to love poetry, or dramatical
grammar and comments on grammar. He was able to establish a
theory by himself and then he could contradict that theory by his
own words. Hundreds of students studied with him but not one was
equal to him. Being graced by the favour of the husband of
Sarasvati, Lord Krishna, Rasika was capable of establishing even
those theories that were previously contradicted by others. The
teachers were astonished and thought, "How is it possible that a
mere child can analyse theories which took us years to learn?" In
this way they wondered about the genius of the child.
19
a servant of Krishna has taken birth as the son of Acyuta." In this
way everyone blessed Rasika. After completing his studies under
Misra, Rasika studied under Hari Duve who was a fortunate devotee
of Sri Krishna. He observed the love and devotion which Rasika had
for Lord Krishna and the two became absorbed together in
scriptures. Rasika was happy to have such a teacher and both of
them forgot about eating and sleeping being so absorbed in their
study. When Duve would hear the analysis of Rasika he would
become emotional and shed tears. He would take him in his arms
and exclaim, "Glory to the parents. Glory to this earth. A child such
as Brhaspati, Vyasa, Suka or Narada has now taken birth. We have
never seen such an intelligent child and in the sphere of knowledge
he can be compared to Brhaspati or Suka. He is a scholar of all six
philosophical systems as well as Vedanta, the eighteen Puranas and
Sri Bhagavad-gita. He is an ocean of love of Krishna and when he
explains something it is as if Krishna Himself is speaking through
him. He can refute the interpretations of other scholars and
establish his own explanations which will be in accordance with
those of Narada, Suka and Vyasa. We are indeed fortunate to have
this boy among us. In the future he will deliver all beings." Duve
was a great soul who could tell past, present and future so he
blessed Rasika in this way and also informed all others about the
childs power. In this way Rasika spent his time with Duve.
20
of You constantly, even in Her sleep. How can You expect the
cowherd boys and the cows to live without You, how will mother
Yasoda or Nanda Maharaja maintaim their lives. The river Yamuna
is crying for You. Even the trees, creepers, birds and animals are
crying for You. Why have You become so cruel to them." After
uttering all this Rasika began to roll on the ground and cry. Without
even caring for food or water he passed seven days in this condition
continually roaming in the forest. When his father returned home
from his duties and heard that his son had entered the forest at first
he fell to the ground crying out the name of his child. Then he
ordered everyone to search for him. By his order hundreds of
people went to the forest serching for the child. Eventually Rasika
was found still lying on the ground, his body glowing brightly and
his moonlike face beautiful to look at and his fine curly hair floating
on the ground. Seeing his child in this condition pierced the heart of
Acyuta and he took Rasika on his lap. Immediately Rasika opened
his eyes and seeing his father returned to normal consciousness.
The two then returned home together but still Rasika could not
check his crying and tears continued to roll down his moonlike face.
Seeing in him this condition some said, "This must be due to some
wicked person." Then another said, "He is suffering from wind
trouble." They continued to talk in different ways but the boy did
not answer them. He kept his head down and continued crying
unable to look up. Acyuta seeing the distress of his son politely
turned to Duve and said, "My son has given up eating and drinking.
How can he continue to live?" Duve said, "Don't worry. He is mad in
love for Krishna. Your son is a great soul. He will deliver the world."
Then Duve, combining all the theories of the scriptures, made a
Bhagavatamrta and began to recite it to Rasika. He said, "After
three months separation from Vraja Krishna returned there because
He can never be separated from His eternal abode. This fact is
known only by those who have attained love and devotion for
Krishna and have taken complete shelter of Him. This the
confidential meaning of Bhagavatam which is known only by these
great souls." On hearing that Krishna has returned to Vraja, Rasika
was relieved and sat up chanting the name of the Lord. Seeing his
son cured Acyuta said to Duve, "You have given life back to my son.
I can never repay you for this." Acyuta was so delighted that he
began to eulogise to Duve and offered him worship and all types of
sweets. He gifted fine clothes and money to Duve and requested
him as follows, "Please don't let Rasika out of your sight for a
second. It will be a great relief for me to give my son to you." In this
way Acyuta bowed to Duve and felt happy seeing the moonlike face
of his child.
Day by day Rasika grew into a great scholar whom no one could
argue with. The panditas were no match for him. Those who
listened to his nectarine words forgot the pains of their existence.
He spent his days enjoying his studies and clarifying the scriptures
in such a way that no one would dare to refute his theories. He
would create slokas which no one could find any error in and
sometimes while sitting alone he would cry for Krishna because his
body was always ruled by emotion. Day by day his love for Krishna
grew, his childhood and boyhood being spent in this state of mind.
In his privacy he would study manuscripts, sometimes he would
write songs of new slokas, sometimes he would debate on
21
scriptures with other scholars and sometimes he would absorb
himself in worship and meditation on the Lord.
22
world in regards to both beauty and good qualities. Your son is the
best husband for her and she will be the best wife for your son. It is
all the arrangement of providence for them. I have been captivated
by the beauty of your son who is the real wealth of life in this
world."
All glory to the son of Acyuta who is an abode of all good qualities
the wealth of life in this world and the deliverer of all beings. After
receiving the proposal from Balabhadra, Acyuta discussed is with
his relatives. He told them, "Sri Balabhadra has proposed giving his
beautiful daughter as a wife for Rasika. He has been charmed by
the character of Rasika and considerd his daughter a suitable wife
for him. Balabhadra is the lord of Hijli and has enormous wealth. It
is by the grace of providence that I could meet him. Let us prepare
for the marriage and arrange all the necessary items very
carefully." By the order of Acyuta arrangements were begun and
ornaments, clothes and other commodities were collected.
Balabhadra had his whole house cleaned thoroughly and told his
men, "The marriage of my daughter to the son of Acyuta has been
arranged by the will of providence. The bridegroom possesses a
beauty which is unequalled in the three worlds, indeed he looks like
Narayana Himself. He possesses saintly qualities and his knowledge
and learning can be compared to Brhaspati. I have secured such a
husband for my daughter only due to the good fortune of my family
or else as by result of some austerities. Iccha devi is certainly
fortunate, for she will have a husband like Lord Narayana."
23
The Twelfth Wave
All glory to Syamananda the friend of the needy and all glory to
Rasikananda, the ocean of mercy. At the proper time, after having
obtained the permission of Acyuta, the relatives started the journey
to Hijli taking Rasika with them. They were accompanied by the
friends and relatives of Acyuta and there were Vedic brahmins and
even barbers and washermen to accompany them. Travelling on
horses and in palanquins they carried various gifts as well as food,
clothes and ornaments. Many musical instruments were played
such as the dhola, mrdanga and kartels. Rasikendra boarded a
beautifully decorated palanquin and the sight of the procession
brought hundreds of people running to witness it. Seeing Rasika the
people would say, "Which village is this man from? We have never
seen such good looks as he possesses, indeed he looks like Lord
Narayana." When the procession entered Hijli, a messenger
reported it to Sadasiva and he ordered his friends to go forward to
welcome the bridegroom. Seeing the beauty of Rasika they began
to praise the good fortune of Iccha devi. As they entered the city
the residents, having heard of Rasika, came running eagerly just to
catch a glimpse of him. They praised Balabhadra and his daughter
saying that they must have performed many austerities to deserve
such a husband. Sadasiva was delighted to received the groom and
arranged his accomodation in a comfortable house. He sent various
items to that house making sure that all the guests were
comfortable and then called for the astrologers. The house of
Sadasiva was decorated with many paintings and curtains of gems
and jewels were hanging from the doors and windows. All the pillars
were decorated with flags and a golden water pot was placed in the
middle of a circular painting. The place looked as beautiful as
Vaikuntha. Vedic brahmins sat around the circle while hundreds of
relatives and friends took their seats in the pandal. The ascetics
and saints were given seats on diases and the aristocrats sat on
rugs and carpets. The house was decorated throughout with lamps
which made the city appear as though it were a moonlit night.
Different fireworks were thrown in the sky such as Hawai,
Candravana, Bhumicampa, etc. The pandal was decorated with
white candles which made the night appear as though it were day.
Flower garlands were hung everywhere and the beauty of the
pandal cannot be fully described. The women began to perform
rituals while, following the rules of the Vedas, Sadasiva performed
adhivasa and other rituals. Sadasiva sat near the circled spot with
his friends and offered everyone betel leaves and camphor. When
the astrologers announced that it was the right time to bring the
bridegroom Sadasiva ordered his men and with the accompaniment
of musicians they entered the house where Rasika was staying. The
companions of Rasika began hasty attempts to decorate him with
ornaments. They painted his forehead with kumkum and sandal,
arranged his hair and placed flower garlands round his neck. Then a
golden crown was placed on his head. The crown was made of
numerous gems and jewels and it enhanced the beauty of his
moonlike face which was lit by the jewels hanging from the crown
on both sides of his face. His eyes were decorated with a border of
collyrium, his nose resembled a beautiful tila flower while his teeth,
which enhanced the beauty of his face were like finely shaped
Darinbha flowers. His lips were reddened with the juice of betel
24
leaves, his eyebrows were like the carions (vultures?) of Karma, his
ears were bedecked with jewelled ornaments, a garland of gold
hung round his elephant like neck and there was a beautiful locket
in the centre of his chest. His long arms were decorated with
armlets and bangles. His slim waist had a silk scarf wrapped round
it on top of his yellow silk dhoti and he carried a chaddar over one
shoulder. The nails of his soft feet were painted red and he wore
wooden sandals. The effulgence of his blackish body illuminated the
three worlds. Decorated in this way he boarded the palanquin and
started for the bride's house. At that moment many musicians
began playing their instruments, poets recited fine verses,
brahmins chanted Vedic hymns while others read from Ramayana,
the Mahabharata and the Puranas. In other places sankirtana was
being performed, in other places the gopas were displaying their
skills with sticks, girls were dancing, the local citizens were singing
patriotic songs and there was wrestling and horse-riding going on in
other areas. All the experts in music and instruments came from
different cities to participate in the marriage ceremony. All the
inhabitants of Hajali came to witness the event and the market
places, streets and houses were all full of people hoping to see
Rasika. The crowd was so great that even a mustard seed could not
be thrown on the ground. Everyone said they had never seen such
a marriage. When the palanquin reached the pandal the Vedic
brahmins began the offering of oblations. Rasika stepped down and
stood under the pandal to receive the worship of brahmins. They
blessed him and prayed to him to deliver the three worlds by giving
devotion to Krishna.
25
were beautifully shaped and her golden silk dress enhanced her
beauty further. Golden bangles decorated her ankles and the nails
of her feet shone like millions of moons. After they completed her
decoration, Iccha devi, the daughter of Balabhadra and eternal
consort of Rasika, took flower garlands and personally decorated all
of her friends.
One who hears the marriage episode of Rasika can get free from
the bondage of the material world. O friends, listen to Rasika-
mangala because the son of Acyuta is the friend of all. Listen to his
lilamrta for by giving up all unnecessary things you will be delivered
to Krishna. Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament, this son
of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
May Syamananda Prabhu, the joy of this world bestow his favour on
me and allow me to sing the glories of Rasika. After his marriage
Rasika Murari settled down and passed his time discussing
Bhagavatam and topics concerning Lord Krishna. Absorbed in
chanting of Hari-nama his eyes shed a constant flow of tears and he
would roll on the ground, his body experiencing the eight kinds of
emotions. He would cry out, "Krishna my wealth, He is my mother,
my Lord, my guardian, my son, my friend and my protector.
Without Krishna I have no one. I have dedicated myself to Him." His
only concern was the pastimes of Krishna and he neglected even
eating and sleeping. He was unable to sit at home but loved to
wander through the forests where he would sit alone until his
relatives found him and brought him home. There was nothing but
Krishna in his mind and he grew more and more apathetic to
household affairs. Understanding the thinking of his son, Acyuta
told Rasika, "Listen my dear Rasika, remain at home. I shall provide
you with whatever you need." Hearing this Rasika replied, "O
father, hear me. This family and wealth is false and Krishna is the
only truth, His pastimes are the only truth; sankirtana is the only
truth, Krishna nama is the only truth, guru and devotion to the guru
are the only truth. Listen father for this is the essence of the Vedas.
Dedicate yourself to Krishna for He is the life of all and worship of
Him is the verdict of the scriptures. Brahma, Narada, Siva, Suka,
Indra and other gods know only Krishna and nothing else." These
words can help others to also accept Krishna as the only truth. With
26
these words, the son of Rasamaya takes the feet of Syamananda as
his only wealth.
27
anxious to meet Syamananda and meditated upon him and
although his wife and friends sat around him with different pleasing
items he did not look at them at all. His only thought was for
Krishna and Syamananda. He gave up reading manuscripts and
forgot about eating, drinking or sleeping. He could not stay at home
but roamed in the forests.
28
Utkala and meet Rasika Murari. I must see him as a favourite of the
Lord."
29
became full of ecstatic love. Syamananda took his seat and began
to scan the assembly. Although neither of them knew what the
other looked like, as soon as they saw each other they knew their
identity. When the Bhagavatam reading was concluded the King
returned to his chambers and one by one the brahmins dispersed
until only Rasika remained sitting there. Seeing Syamananda sitting
in the group of his disciples Rasika went to him and offered
obeisances. Syamananda embraced him and asked the others,
"What is his name? Whose son is he? He has handsome features
and a beautiful smile." After hearing that he was the son of Acyuta,
the King of Mallabhuma and that he was known as Murari,
Syamananda allowed him to sit by his side and asked him about his
family. Then he told him, "I have come from Vraja by the order of
Lord Krishna and the residents of Vraja. You are an intimate
devotee of Lord Krishna and I have come here to meet you." After
some brief talk Rasika took his leave and returned to his house.
30
can put millions of moons to shame. The marks of Dvaja, Padma,
Vajra and Chatrankusa can be seen under His right foot and the
marks of Kumbha, Sankha, Mina and Indradhanu can be seen under
His left foot. Vanamali is seen in this manner with beautiful Radha
on His left side. The throne is surrounded by eight favourite sakhis
who remain in the service of Radha and Krishna playing different
musical instruments. This is called madhura bhajana of Radha
Krishna. Follow this method sincerely."
31
into her ears. Seeing the favour of Syamananda to Devaki, Rasika
humbly told him, "Oh the embodiment of mercy, Krishna has
previously instructed me that my guide will be Syamananda Raya
and it is to fulfill this that you have come here. In my childhood
Dayala dasi Thakurani poured the Hare Krishna mantra into my ears
and told me that an associate of the Krishna will be my guide. Now I
can see that the words of my guru and Lord Krishna have become
true. Now please instruct me how I can attain to the service of
Radha and Krishna, tell me all the mantras for glorifying Radha and
Krishna and kindly explain the philosophy of Krishna bhakti." After
saying this Rasika fell at his feet and Syamananda took him in his
arms and granted his requests. After this Rasika entered the room
of Iccha devi and told her, "As you are my beloved wife I request
you to take initiation from Syamananda. Give up your family
prestige and shyness and take shelter at the feet of Syamananda."
She replied, "As a devoted wife, your wish is my wish." She then
collected flower garlands, sandalwood, camphor, betel leaf, fine
clothes and other items and went to offer them to Syamananda
along with her maidservants. Rasika was very happy with her
behaviour and he then requested Syamananda, "Please favour me
and my family for we are your servants birth after birth."
Syamananda gladly initiated her by reciting mantras into the ear of
Iccha devi and named her Syama dasi. He ordered her as follows,
"You should personally serve the Vaisnavas by offering them food
and water and I promise you that wherever you sit for meditation
you will attain perfection in the eight types of siddhis." After
receiving this blessing Syama dasi dedicated herself to the service
of Krishna for the rest of her life. Syamananda Raya was an
embodiment of love of Krishna and by the grace of the Lord, Rasika
too became full of love and devotion. Together they would remain
in private places discussing different religious scriptures. One day
while they were both in the court of the King listening to Bhagavata,
Rasika turned his face to the rear and Syamananda became furious
and kicked Rasika twice. Thus he fell on the ground and lay on the
feet of Syamananda, with tears in his eyes he said, "Today the
result of all my sins have been rectified by the two kicks of
Syamananda Raya. Today I have been freed from the bondage of
the material world and attained shelter at the feet of my master."
32
theory of sankhya and the path of jnana then he taught about love
and devotion to Krishna. When Damodara heard the glory of
devotion he talked on the glory of jnana but Syamananda made it
clear to him what the difference between the two paths was and
established devotion as the most sensible. He explained that
devotion was of nine kinds having sixty-four limbs. It was explained
that out of all kinds of devotion none could equal that shown by the
gopis of Vraja. The theories of the Vedas and tantras were then
discussed and after hearing everything Damodara decided to
dedicate himself to the path of Krishna bhakti. Hearing this Rasika
advised Damodara, "Give up everything and take refuge at the feet
of Syamananda just as I have done. Take initiation in the Krishna
mantra." Damodara replied, "Yes, I must do it and dedicate myself
to his service but before that I want to see something
transcendental with my own eyes."
One day after taking his meal Syamananda was seated with Rasika
who served him betel leaves while Damodara smeared sandalwood
on his body. For some reason Damodara then went into the dense
forest near a river known as the Khanva. In this place Damodara
suddenly witnessed a Kalpataru with a jewelled throne situated
underneath and Lord Krishna seated in His three-fold bending
posture wearing yellow dress and with peacock feathers in His hair.
He saw Syamananda standing on His left side serving betel leaf to
the Lord. Seeing Syamananda's position as an intimate associate of
the Lord and appreciating the beauty of the Lord and His devotee
Damodara fell to the ground and began to cry.
Damodara replied, "I could not recognise you. Who in the three
worlds can understand your technique. Please favour me O son of
Durika. I and my family dedicate ourselves to you." Syamananda
then initiated Damodara and his two wives into Krishna mantra.
Previously Netrananda and Kisora Haridasa were famous as his
disciples and now Rasika and Damodara were famous. Syamananda
stayed for a few more days to discuss Krishna-katha with Damodara
and Rasika and then went to Nilacala for a few days before
returning to Mathura. He remained waiting for Rasika in Vraja.
33
Glory to Syamananda, the life of the universe. May he forever
favour me so that I can describe his glories. While Syamananda
remained in Vrajamandala at the request of Sadasiva, Syamadasi
Thakurani came to Hijli mandala to stay for a few days. At this time
Rasika went to Tania and visited the house of Ananta. Rasika stayed
there for a few days and during this period Thakurai also came to
visit. Rasika told her, "I have to go to Vraja. You should go and stay
at the home of one of your relatives." Thakurani told him, "What
can I say. Do what you like. You have brought me here and now you
are leaving me. If you are kind to me you will take me with you."
Hearing this Rasika told her, "The result of millions of Tirthas can be
attained by serving the Vaisnavas. Remain at home and do this
service and let me go to Vraja this time. Later I will certainly take
you there." Hearing Thakurani returned to her house while Rasika
started for Ayodhya via the forest route. From there he went to
Vraja visiting Mathura first and seeing the birth place of Lord
Krishna. From there he went to Vrndavana seeing the Deities of
Madana gopala and Govinda as well as the other temples and
groves there. Seeing the banks of the Yamuna he felt
transcendental bliss and stayed a few days there before touring all
twelve forests where the Lord had performed His different
pastimes. He visited (all the semi-forests) such as Bhadravana,
Loha, Srivasa, Bhandiravana, Mahavana, Talavana, Khadir, Vahula,
Kamoda, Kamya and Madhuvana. Seeing these places and
remembering the pastimes of the Lord he shed tears and forgot his
own self. On seeing Goverdhana Hill he feel unconscious. When he
recovered he went to see the Deity of Gopala Raya installed there.
He decided to spend the night at Goverdhana and during his sleep
Krishna in the form of a cowherd boy appeared before Rasika and
told him, "Listen to Me Rasika. You must quickly proceed to Utkala.
Distribute My love to all and see that My favourite Vraja people are
served by the people of Utkala. My Syamananda is waiting for you
in Mathura. Go there and serve his feet." On hearing these words
Rasika opened his eyes and saw that Krishna, dressed as a cowherd
boy, was standing before him. Seeing His beauty Rasika fainted and
when he regained consciousness the Lord had gone. After this he
quickly travelled all the places of Krishna's pastimes. Since his
darshan of the Lord at Goverdhana Rasika constantly shed tears in
love of Krishna and emotion ruled over his body. He cried, "Oh the
Lord of my life where have you gone. How can I live without the son
of Nanda Maharaja." In this mood all eight kinds of bhava appeared
in him. He forgot hunger and thirst and remained absorbed in
meditation on Krishna. After darshan of the Kesava Deity at
Mathura he met with Syamananda. Rasika fell at the feet of
Syamananda who took him in his arms and told him, "I have been
waiting for you. It is good that you have visited Vrndavana before
coming here. Now you should return to your own house." Rasika
replied, "Oh my lord, I want to stay in Vrndavana for a few more
days so that I can see everything in Vrndavana. Having reached
here how can I leave this place so early." Syamananda sweetly told
him, "Your relatives are miserable without you there and they will
blame me. Please, my dear, go there and don't create any trouble.
We have both been ordered to go to Utkala to distribute love and
devotion to all. You must sincerely render service to the devotees
there. You have already seen Krishna at Goverdhana and He
ordered you at that time. How can you disobey His order." Hearing
34
this Rasika was astonished and thought to himself, "Syamananda
must be an intimate devotee of Lord Krishna, otherwise how could
he know everything that had happened. I have not told anyone of
my seeing Krishna." Rasika then told Syamananda, "I must obey
your order."
Syamananda was very happy to hear this and they started for
Utkala together going by the forest route to Nagpur and then to
Segala. There they rested in the home of a fortunate person named
Visnu dasa. He and his family took initiation from Syamananda and
he was renamed Dasa Rasamaya. From there they reached the
home of Rasika and all the inhabitants were happy to see them
again. Syamananda had come with the son of Acyuta in order to
remove the darkness of ignorance from Utkala.
I have given a short biography of Rasika who was the root of mercy.
O devotees please listen to Rasika-mangala. Making the feet of
Syamananda his ornament, the son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-
mangala.
35
tolerate it. Vaisnavas are more dear to me than Krishna and they
are being ridiculed because of me. I cannot serve them without fear
of being criticised so what is the use of wasting time by staying
here? You are my devoted wife. If you want you can come with me
because I will not stay here with them. You may stay if you like, but
I have to go." Hearing this Syama dasi said, "I shall go with you
wherever you go. What will I do here without you? I can remain
happily with you wherever you go even under a tree or in a forest.
You must take me with you for this house will be dull to me without
you. Let the thunder fall on that wealth of mine without you." Thus
they left the house and went to a place on the bank of
Suvarnarekha which seemed as beautiful as Vrndavana. The water
of the river was as pure as that of the Yamuna and it was
surrounded by mangoes and jack fruit groves. The place was so dry
that even in the rainy season no mud could be seen there. In
Mallabhuma Paragama there was a place named Coracitatapa and
near to this place was Niryavasana. This place was concealed from
others and yet it was liked by even he gods and was considered as
great as Vaikuntha. It was surrounded by forests and was full of
pretty groves where varieties of fruits and flowers blossomed.
People knew this place as a hidden Vrndavana and it was here that
Rasika made his home.
One day Rasika told Syamananda about the family Deity and
requested him to suggest a name for the Deity. Syamananda said
sweetly, "It's name will be Gopivallabha Raya and this village will be
known as Sri Gopivallabhapura. Here Lord Krishna and His devotees
will be nicely served and this village will earn fame like Vrndavana.
36
Here Govinda will appear in the same form I see in my meditation.
Syama dasi will be the owner of this village and she will dedicate
herself to the service of the Deity. Apathetic Rasika will travel with
me and deliver all living entities." From that day the place became
famous for service to Krishna and His devotees.
All glory to Syamananda. I worship his feet and pray that he will
favour me to sing his glory. One day Syamananda told Rasika, "I
beg alms from you. Deliver all creatures and give the holy name to
all. Give love and devotion to Krishna to everyone, without
considering them high or low class. Meet such people as the king,
his subjects, the saints, children, old people and women and help
them all to take up Hari-nama. I beg this from you." Rasika bowed
to his guru with folded hands accepting this order. Syamananda
also ordered Damodara to sing Hari-nama in the ears of everyone.
Since then the son of Acyuta distributed the jewel of Krishna bhakti
and began to make disciples. By the touch of Rasika people
belonging to the brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya or sudra caste or even
others, became great devotees of Krishna. With the rise of the
moon like Rasika in Utkala it became the practice for each house to
hold Sankirtana and to serve the Vaisnavas. His first disciple was
Kalandi Bhakta dasa Yavana, then came Syamagopala, Dina
Syamanarayana, Ramakrsna, Paramananda, Bhodara, Gaura,
Gopala, Gopinatha and Sri Gokula. These were the first ten disciples
of Rasika and then the number became countless.
37
Vaisnavas. If they can be made Vaisnavas then persons in other
cities will follow their example. Rasamaya and Vamsi told Rasika,
"Certainly they are notorious, however, if you favour someone then
no matter how sinful he may be, by your mercy they can get krsna-
bhakti." Vamsi and Rasamaya both knew the glory of Rasika and
they were sure that now the two brothers would be changed.
Rasika sat with his group and Rasamaya happily served them
varieties of foodstuffs. Rasamaya had a childhood friend named Sri
Tulasi dasa who, at that time, was staying in the home of
Rasamaya. Tulasi could sing as sweet as a cuckoo and by chance
he entered into the room where Rasika was eating and began to
sing a song about Lord Krishna.His singing charmed everyone
present including Rasika who floated in tears. Rasika had him sit
next to him and sing the song again and again. Indeed, the singing
began in the evening and the night passed without Rasika knowing
it for he was absorbed in bhava. When he finally checked himself he
inquired about the boy who had been singing. Rasamaya said, "He
has come here with his father to do kirtana. His father is a disciple
of Hrdayananda and lives on the bank of the Ganges. When
Syamananda heard their sankirtana he ordered him and his son to
stay here." Rasika was very happy to hear this and from then on
Tulasi became a member of the Rasamaya group. Making the feet
of Syamananda my ornament this son of Rasamaya narrates
Rasika-mangala.
All glory to Syamananda. I worship his feet and pray that he will
help me to constantly sing his glory. Rasika Sekhara was spending
his days happily in the house of Rasamaya. He passed four months
in that village performing sankirtana in different places and
favouring the king and his subjects as well as the whole city by his
presence there. Now listen how he made Bhima and Sirikara into
Vaisnavas.
One day Bhima and Sirikara had been sitting in the court along with
their friends when Rasika came there, along with his associates,
and addressed the two brothers. On seeing Rasika in the dress of a
Vaisnava Bhima became blind with anger but at first he was unable
to say anything. After some time he said, "I cannot tolerate seeing
what has happened to you. You are the son of Acyuta, a young man
of twenty years but you have given up your studies and become a
Vaisnava. Who has advised you to do this at this age? How will you
look after your relatives? How could a worhtless son like you take
birth in the family of Acyuta who was the king of Mallbhumna? Don't
you think your begging from door to door will bring shame to your
family? It is good that you have come here because now I advise
you to return to your home and continue your education. This life of
a Vaisnava is not befitting you. I am telling you all this because of
my love for Acyuta." On hearing all these ridiculous statements
Rasika mildly smiled and answered, "Listen Bhima and Sirikara tell
all of your scholars of the Puranas to come here and try to estalish
which religious path is supreme. We will debate on all six scriptures
the Vedas, smrti, Gita, Bhagavata as well as the theories of Vyasa,
38
Suka, Narada, Janaka, Sanaka and others. Let us prove what the
supreme religion is by using the scriptures and if it is shown that all
scriptures say that Krishna is the supreme then you must also
worship Him and give up all other processes.
By the order of Bhima all the scholars of the kingdom came to that
place. Janaki, Haricandana and many kings and subjects came as
well as experts on the four Vedas and all other scriptures. They all
sat in a circle and discussed but no one was able to refute the
statements of Rasika. His analysis followed the Vedas and was
based on the philosophy of Vyasa. Apart from Rasika no one could
give a satisfactory analysis of the scriptures. The brahmins frankly
told Bhima and Sirikara that Rasika's theory was acceptable to
them and thus the two brothers along with their family surrendered
to Rasika and began to worship Krishna with fully dedicated hearts.
They stopped all animal sacrifices and became servants of Lord
Krishna. Rasika continued his preaching among the people and day
by day people came in groups to take initiation from him. He gave
love and devotion to all and with sankirtana going on in each house
Dharenda city became transformed into Vrajapura and the
residents of that city all floated in love of Krishna.
39
be held in the home of Rasamaya." When the people heard this
they all came there with various gifts. Rasika also invited many
saints and brahmins and they came there citing the Vedas.
Rasamaya dasa performed the Adhivasa ceremony and brought the
Deity there. After three days of festivities the marriage took place
and all the persons present, who had given up their family duties,
floated in they joy of the divine pastimes. On observing the yugala
feature Rasika became so happy that streams of tears rolled down
his face. Rasika, constantly absorbed in love of Krishna, performed
many rituals and then satisfied the saints with food, clothes and
other items. After the marriage ceremony, Rasika went to his own
house with the Deities. The people of Dharenda, feeling separation
from Rasika became miserable and behaved like the Vraja women
who could not bear the separation of Krishna.
Glory to Syamananada, the life of the universe and the wealth like
life of Rasika deva. While remaining in his house Rasika continued
to serve hundreds of Vaisnavas regularly. He would worship the
saints even more than Lord Krishna and he took great pleasure in
this duty of his. With his own hands he would dress up Sri
Gopivallabha Raya and his Thakurani. He knew nothing but the
worship of Krishna and practised the sixty-four kinds of devotion
everyday in both his activities and his teaching of others. He had
firm faith in the service to guru, in the initiation to the chanting the
holy names of the Lord, in the instructions of the Lord's devotees
and in the renunciation of sense pleasure for the service to Krishna.
He also considered it to be his duty to travel to different holy
places. He was firm in holding up Harivasana and in paying respect
to Tulasi, Asvatha, Dhatri and the holy places. He always avoided
those persons who had no faith in Krishna and he had no concern to
amass large numbers of disciples. If a book had nothing to say
about Krishna then he would not read it. He was never miserly with
anyone and he always tried his best to satisfy everyone with his
explanations. He never disturbed any living entities on the earth
nor did he ever commit any sin. He would paint his whole body with
the marks of a Vaisnava and offer obeisances and nirmalya to
Krishna. He always welcomed saints and on hearing them approach
him he would come to meet them. Rasika always respected the
40
temples and holy places by circumambulating them. He sang sweet
songs before Krishna, performed sankirtana. cited hymns of praise
and accepted the Lord's prasadam. He offered incense, garlands
and sandalwood to Krishna and followed all the rituals and customs
of worship based on the scriptures. He memorised the qualities of
Krishna, sometimes he would be absorbed in dasya bhava,
sometimes in sakhya bhava and sometimes in love and devotion.
Sometimes he would offer his favourite possessions to Krishna and
every day he would worship Tulasi, Mathura, scriptures and the
Vaisnavas. With the help of his group he would hold great festivals
for the worship of Krishna, such as during Kartika and he loved to
read Bhagavata with his group. They regulaly performed nama
sankirtana and within his mind he loved to stay at Mathura. The
devotion of Rasika cannot be fully described for he was te full
embodiment of devotion for Krishna. By his favour one can attain
the sixty-four limbs of devotion. Rasika was always firm in his
devotion to Syamananda and wherever he stayed he continued his
service to guru, Krishna and the Vaisnavas. Through his own
example of devotion he taught others and he never disobeyed the
orders of guru, Krishna and the Vaisnavas. If he saw any sign of a
Vaisnava in someone he at once began to worship him like Krishna.
All classes of people, from high to low, felt happy by the touch of
Rasika. In this way Rasika spent his days at home, his love and
devotion ever increasing. His glory cannot be fully described but by
his grace I have described some. Listening to this narration can
help anyone attain love and devotion. Making the feet of
Syamananda my ornament this son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-
mangala.
41
father and mother from whom he had taken birth, glory to those
places which his feet touched, glory to that village where he had
settled, glory to those places where he displayed pastimes of love,
glory to his friends and associates, his family members and
relatives and glory to the people of Utkala who observed the feet of
Rasika. Just a glance at Rasika was sufficient to remove all types of
sins an listening to his words gave soothing relief to the ears. By
hearing his nectarean speeches one would forget his own
encumberances. He always had a smiling face and his attractive
features made everyone float in an ocean of joy. Simply by his
appearance he removed all the illmotives of the people.
One day after Rasika had taken prasadam Syamananda sat with
him and told him, "Listen Rasika, I have heard that you made the
people of Dharedra Vaisnavas. Now do it in the forests. I have a
desire that in the month of Vaisakha, I will hold a Pancamandala.
Barakola is a beautiful place surrounded by mango forests and a
river. I shall hold the ceremony there and you should collect the
necessary commodities. I shall go there first and you go to
Dharendra to collect the necessary items." After this Syamananda
left that place. Now listen to the pastimes of these great souls in
other places. Please don't think they are ordinary affairs because
they incarnated in different ages to perform these various
pastimes. Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament, the son of
Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
42
midnight, Rasika discovered that there was no more ghee in his
stock. He immediately went to the city but in the darkness he could
not see the correct path and he entered into the house of a yavana
who was sitting on his bedstead enjoying the company of his wife.
Seeing Rasika enter into his room the yavana caught hold of him
and beat him. Rasika caught hold of his hand and told him with a
smile, "Listen Mahajana, why are you beating me. Your hand will be
sore from striking my hard body." The Mughal was astonished to
hear this and loosening his grip he fell to the ground and held the
feet of Rasika.
Please listen to the qualities of Rasika and worship his feet. The feet
of Syamananda are the wealth of this son of Rasamaya.
43
went to the temple of Bhima and told Rasamaya, Cintamani and
Vamsi to prepare Syama Raya for going to Varakola where Sri
Pancama Dolayatra will be held. On reaching Varakola the gandha
adhivasa of Syama Raya was performed and then at the purnima
the Dola-yatra festival began. Many Vaisnavas came to attend and
different groups performed sankirtana. The visitors numbered
millions and included kings and zamindars. Everyone came with
numerous gifts andin the joy of the festival they forgot the
difference between day and night. When the sankirtana was begun
the heaven, earth and underworld all became full of the sound of
the glories of the Lord. The abode of the deimgods and human
beings were all united in sankirtana and the place became as great
as Vaikuntha. Countless bags of red posder dust were collected for
the festival and everyone and everything including the ground were
coloured by it. Everyone said they had never seen such a joyful
fertival before. Among the visitors at the festival was Sasadhara
Bhuian, son of Visvanatha Bhuian and the brother of Haricandana
who besides being a king was also a good singer and a pure
hearted person. Sasadhara was a friend of Rasamaya and Vamsi.
This encouraged Vamsi to tell Rasika, "Favour him Prabhu. He is a
wonderful singer and a brother of Haricandana. If he becomes your
disciple he will also deliver many creatures. Please be kind to him."
Rasika replied, "Tell him to take initiation from Syamananda." On
hearing this Visvanatha dasa said to Rasika, "I am your servant
birth after birth. I have no other shelter than your lotus feet. You are
the lord of my life. Please be kind to me and geve me love and
devotion for Krishna." Observing him very firm in his decision
Rasika talked about Lord Krishna to him and then initiated him in
Krishna mantra and gave him the name Syama Manohara. At that
time he ordered him to deliver all creatures. Since then Syama
Manohara gave up all sorts of material pleasures and dedicated
himself to Rasika. His family also became disciples of Rasika.
Syama Manohara as well as being a good singer and an
embodiment of love, was a great orator. No one could stand against
him and he dominated the Saivites, Saktas and Ganapatyas. He
was, by the grace of Rasika, a scholar in all scriptures including the
four Vedas, Sankhya, Sankhyayana and Mimamsa. At the end of the
festival all the Vaisnavas were given clothes and ornaments as
gifts.
44
Alamganja in Medinipura. Sankirtana started and continued for
three days and nights. The yavana king was very happy to listen to
the kirtan and within his mind he established great faith in
Syamananda and worshipped him as the Supreme Lord. The power
of Syamananda and Rasika was such that the could dominate even
a yavana.
45
happy and taking Syamananda in his arms he said, "Lord Caitanya's
love and devotion should be distributed by you to deliver all beings
in Utkala. I am happy to see your group. Always remain engaged in
manifesting devotion to Krishna." Adhikari remained for a long time
with them and showed a lot of favour to Rasika. When he took his
leave Syamananda offered many things to him and accompanied
him for some distance before returning to the house of Rasamaya
and Vamsi. He then took food at the home of Rasamaya remaining
there for several days. Give up all unimportant duties and listen to
Rasika-mangala which is written by the son of Rasamaya who
makes the feet of Syamananda his ornament,
46
dynasty. May Lord Narayana protect him and may we be able to
see his sons and grandsons." His peers said, "He is our friend and
there is no one so dear to us as him." His companions said, "He is
my brother with whom I can travel fearlessly. No misery can touch
me if I remain with him because he possesses the eight mystic
perfections." The servants said, "He is a great man. Millions of
mouths cannot describe his glories." The saints said, "He is the
supreme of all men and will distribute love and devotion of Krishna
to every home. He will deliver all beings. His glory cannot be fully
described." The scholarly brahmins said, "We know that he is not an
ordinary man. He is a genius in all scriptures and will manifest love
and devotion to Krishna. He will curb the pride of all." The wise men
said, "He must be Narayana Himself whom the yogis address as the
omnipotent. this boy has stolen our senses. We have never seen
such beautiful features and can't stop looking at him. He has taken
birth to remove the darkness of the age of Kali and he has
appeared among us to satisfy everyone's desire." In this way
everyone present fell into the trap of Rasika and he dominated
everyone. The three brothers fell at his feet and then gave him a
prominent seat. The king washed his feet while one brother
supplied water and the other wiped Rasika's feet with his own cloth.
Then the three sat on the floor and the king, with a shaky heart,
told him humbly, "We are most fortunate that you have visited our
house. To-day we think our births have been worthwhile. Being able
to see your lotus feet is the result of our austerities through millions
of lives. You have come here to deliver us for we are your servants
life after life. You have taken birth to deliver all living entities in this
Kali-yuga. The king, Vaidyanatha, eulogised Prabhu in various ways
and worshipped his feet like Lord Narayana. Then he offered a seat
in his house and fed him with palatable items of food. He himself
offered betel leaf to Prabhu and revealed all the miseries of his
mind to Prabhu. Now I shall describe Prabhu's teachings to him.
Listen to Rasika-mangala attentively for it describes all his
wonderful pastimes. By the grace of Rasika I am describing them
briefly in this Southern portion. Making the feet of Syamananda my
ornament, this son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
The king fell at Rasika's feet and requested him, "We are your
servants life after life. Please favour us as your servants and give us
some teachings." Rasika replied, "I will initiate all of you but first
listen to me very attentively. You must dedicate yourself to the
worship of the son of Nanda and give up the worship of all other
deities. Lord Krishna is the root of all existences and the refuge of
all. One who worships Krishna has nothing to fear. Be happy in
singing the qualities of Krnsa." Rasika then quoted all the scriptures
and made them understand that Krishna was the only truth adn all
others were false. The brothers were happy to hear this and told
him, "Whatever you say will be the only truth for us." Hearing that
the king was taking initiation from Rasika all the Bhattacarya
brahmins told him, "What are you doing? There are hundreds of
47
Bhattacaryas and Chakravartis present here so let him first debate
with us on the scriptures and if he convinces us we will also accept
that religion." Rasika was glad to hear this and with folded hands
accepted their request to appear in the debate. The king and his
brothers were also happy to hear this and eagerly awaited the
debate.
Rasika took the name of Krishna in his mind and being the
embodiment of Vyasa, Brhaspati and Suka began to argue on
Sankhya Sankhyayana. He established the importance of Krishna
worship on the theory of Sankhya. He analysed the theories so
finely that no one could oppose him and all the brahmins sat with
bowed heads. Then he debated on the Mimamsa and again
established the superiority of the worship of Lord Krishna. Next he
debated on the scriptures of Patanjali and again established the
importance of the worship of Lord Krishna. Rasika discussed the
philosophy of Taraka, Vaisesika, Vedanta sutra, the four Vedas and
the thirty-six smrtis and in all of then showed that they considered
the worship of Lord Krishna as supreme. The others present could
not say a word against Rasika. He also argued on different dramas,
semi-scriptures and dhatus and analysed the scriptures which
follow the teachings of Vyasa and Suka. He established beyond any
shadow of a doubt that the essence of all religion was the worship
of Krishna. On hearing the comments of Rasika the brahmins were
overwhelmed and when the king asked them to give replies to the
comments of Rasika they said, "He is not a mere boy but Narayana
or Vyasa or Suka or Narada of Brhaspati. He has explained the inner
meaning of the scriptures to us. He has fully explained the sutras,
dhatus and the word for word meaning of the Vedas. We are unable
to match his intelligence." The king was delighted to hear this and
decided to ask some questions himself. Rasika replied to the
audience, "Living entities perform deeds under the direction of the
Supreme Lord and in ignorance of the Lord they roam in this
material world taking birth in various conditions of life.
48
feet one can never achieve salvation but must accept birth in this
material world. Even powerful demigods such as Brahma can be
charmed by Your maya and fall into this wheel of birth and death
but one who achieves Your favour can attain shelter at Your feet."
After hearing these prayers from the womb the three brothers
asked how it was possible that one could forget Lord Krishna after
taking his birth. Rasika answered them by quoting from various
scriptures which could not be fully quoted in one month so I will tell
it in brief.
49
devotees. Within your home worship the form of the Lord, happily
offer food to and water to guests adn with a pure heart give up all
mundane issues. Death always travels with a living entity and it
makes no distinction between a child and the aged. In this way all
beings are dominated by time. No one is actually your mother,
father, wife or child. Don't be infatuated by wealth, pride, education
and youth but worship the Lord and cultivate devotion to Him. Only
in this way can one avoid sorrows and achieve salvation. Devotion
to Krishna is the essence of all Puranas, Vedas and scriptures. Lord
Krishna is the only truth and all others are false. Take refuge at the
feet of Lord Krishna and don't consider whether you are a boy or an
aged person for there is no age limit in the worship of Krishna.
Think of Dhruva, Prahlada, Suka and Hanu who had all worshipped
Krishna from their childhood. You should also hear topics of Krishna
from your guru. A living entity is no better than an animal if he has
no guru. For one who is initiated all things become nectar in his
hands but even water in the hands of the uninitiated is like urine.
Unless one dedicates himself to Krishna he cannot attain salvation
no matter how great a scholar he may be, no matter if he dies in a
holy place and no matter that he has performed all rituals. By
dedicating oneself to a guru he will help one to overcome the
bondage of the material world and attain to Krishna. A person may
be a scholar of the six scriptures of the Vedas, he may be a saint or
a brahmin but if he is not a devotee of Krishna don't take advice
from him. Make that person your guru who can remove all the
agonies of your mind. Worship his feet, be faithful to him and then
only you can attain to Krishna." Hearing the words of Rasika
everyone became devotees of Krishna. They gave up animal
slaughter and the worship of different deities and dedicated
themselves to the worship of Krishna. Now I shall explain how it
happened. Please listen to Rasika-mangala which is narrated by the
son of Rasamaya who takes the feet of Syamananda as his
ornament.
50
mind, words, energy, wealth and life to Krishna is greater than a
brahmin having the twelve qualities but no devotion to Krishna
because that person can purify his dynasty but the brahmin, no
matter how respected he is, cannot." All the gods and goddesses
are servants of Krishna. If a person worships Krishna no one can do
any harm to him. It is just like pouring water on the root of a tree
where all the leaves and branches are nourished. If one worships
Krishna he can have everything. So continue in this life but dedicate
your mind, body and words to this service. Krishna is like nectar
whereas all other are poison so don't leave aside the nectar to drink
poison." Rasika's teachings to the king made everyone present in
that assembly dedicate themselves to Krishna and relieved them
from all misery. One who received the favour of the son of Acyuta
could attain the sixty-four kinds of devotion.
Rasika then said to the king and his brothers, "I beg one thing from
you." Immediately they became very restless and with folded hands
they said, "We want to dedicate whatever we have to you. Please
tell us what you want from us for we are your servants." The son of
Acyuta then told them, "Give up this slaughtering of animals
because it brings many sins and at the end of life takes one to a
hellish life. It is stated in the Tathahi Padma Purana that eight
persons go to hell on account of killing animals. They are the
person who kills the animal, the man who catches it, the owner of
the animal, the man who buys, the man who sells it, the person
who offers it to the deity, the person who eats it and the person
who desired to kill the animal. All eight persons suffer tremendously
in hell. That person who kills an animal flouting the Vedic principles
must live in hell for as many years as there are hairs on the body of
the animal. The Lord is present in all living entities so if one kills
animals he is sure to suffer in hell. Lord Krishna is the mother,
father, Lord and protector of all. He is the wealth, manpower, friend
and soul of all. Seeing the miseries of living entities I feel pity on
them therefore I am telling you all this. You had better dedicate
yourself to Lord Krishna and make the best use of this human life."
After these lessons from Rasika the king and his two brothers
became Vaisnavas. The Bhattacaryas told the king that they were
unable to oppose the words of Rasika and they lamented the fact
that they had not worshipped Lord Krishna for so long. The three
brothers took initiation into Krishna mantra and Prabhu advised
them how to worship the Lord. He said, "Worship Lord Krishna in
the same mood of love and devotion as the gopas and gopis in
Vraja. Think of Krishna, the Lord of Vrndavana, in the mood of
madhurya bhava. The glory of Vrndavana cannot be ordinarily
described. Even the king of the devas and other demigods meditate
on it. Vrndavana is decorated with blossoming trees which are the
dwelling places of different kinds of birds. Drones of bees,
intoxicated with honey are common there. Seeing the blossoming
trees the devas are all attracted and the sun and the moon appear
there together. Surrounding Vrndavana are the cool waters of the
river Kalindi. The ponds are full of lotuses and the polled of teh
flowers decorate the ground. The forest dwelling deers and other
animals roam there freely and always observe the feet of Radha
and Krishna. The Vraja area consists of twelve forests and eighteen
semi-forests and its beauty is as great as Vaikuntha. Within this
area is a wish fulfilling tree which always showers jewels and gems.
51
With gems all around, the area constantly shines. In the centre
stands a beautifully decorated jewelled pandal with jewelled
curtains and big pillars. In the centre of the pandal there is a
jewelled throne decorated with pearl garlands. The effulgence of
the jewels make millions of suns appear dim. All eight corners of
the pandal are decorated with lotuses. The pandal has four doors
whose frames are bedecked with jewels and the rasa mandali is
also decorated with jewelled lampstands. The six seasons are
always present there. The desire tree, which can remove the
agonies of the material world, is decorated with jewelled leaves and
its fruits are padmaraga jewels. The tree gives shade to all and
removes the three types of miseries. The jewelled throne is situated
under this tree. Try to meditate on Krishna sitting on that jewelled
throne under the desire tree in Vrndavana. Krishna is dressed in
yellow cloth and has Srimati Radharani by His left side. The palms
of His hands, the soles of His feet and His lips are all red and His
eyes are like red lotuses. He wears the Kaustubha jewel in the
middle of His chest and He is decorated with numerous other
ornaments. His head is decorated with jewels while round His neck
hangs a jewelled garland which shines like lightning. The mark of
Srivatsa is seen on His chest and His wrists carry jewelled bangles.
His lotus feet are decorated with jewelled ankle-bells which chime
sweetly and charm the minds of the three worlds. His forehead is
painted with kumkum and tilaka and with His sweet smiling lips His
looks mesmerise the three worlds and can defeat millions of
Kandarpas. He stands in His three-fold bending form skillfully
playing on His flute. He is under a tree on the banks of the Yamuna
in the company of Srimati Radharani. They are surrounded by
groups of gopis so that they look like a lotus surrounded by its
petals. O King, if you think of this scene in your mind and you are
sincere then you must attain to the service of Sri Sri Radha and
Krishna.
After the three brothers heard all this they became firm in their
worship of Krishna. Since the pastimes of Rasika are without limit I
have only described them in brief.Making the feet of Syamananda
my ornament this son of Rasamaya has written this.
One day Rasika was sitting in the court of the King, along with his
brothers, listening to Bhagavata when the manager of the kings
estates came there and stood before the king. The manager, whose
name was Ramakrsna, was a disciple of Rasika and a staunch
devotee. When he saw the attention of the King wander from the
Bhagavata he said, "Oh King, you are an ignorant fellow. You will
give up hearing the nectarean topics of Lord Krishna just to hear
from your manager." Saying this he slapped the face of the king
52
and the king immediately fainted. Everyone in the assembly was
very sorry to see this and the kings ministers were about to kill
Ramakrsna for his impudence. However, anticipating the situation
the king quickly recovered and fell at the feet of Ramakrsna. With
folded hands he announced to everyone, "I have commited a sin
and for that I was punished. Rasika Prabhu is discussing the topics
of Lord Krishna but I allowed my attention to wander elsewhere. It is
the verdict of all scriptures that any topic other than those
concerning Lord Krishna are like poison. That person who allows his
attention to wander away from the topics of Krishna is a great
sinner and is like dog or a pig which likes to eat rotten things. I have
been rightly served by my brother Ramakrsna. He has saved me
and shown proof of his affection for me." The king then took hold of
the neck of Ramakrsna and to the astonishment of everyone he
began to weep. The king then took the hand of Ramakrsna and
said, "Your hand must be painful after slapping my hard body."
Ramakrsna then had the king sit by his side and they continued to
hear about Lord Krishna.
The king and his brothers became fully devoted to Rasika and
following their example so did all the inhabitants of that place. After
staying there for a long time Rasika went to Govindapura where
Syamananda was staying. The king was very sad to see Rasika go
and he felt great separation. The king gave many gifts to Rasika
and Rasika offered them all to Syamananda. Syamananda was
happy to see Rasika and said, "I want to tell you something. The
zamindar King of Nrsimhapura, Uddanda Raya, is an anti-Vaisnava
and always oppresses the Vaisnavas. If that type of wicked person
can be changed then it will be marvellous. Let us both go to his
place."
53
king also offered clothes and other valuables to them. Following the
example of Uddanda Raya all the subjects of his kingdom became
Vaisnavas. It was the power of Syamananda and Rasika that by
their touch persons could be freed from the three kinds of miseries.
By their mercy all sinful people became devotees of Krishna. The
glory of Rasika cannot be described even in millions of mouths. I
have tried to do it in brief in this Southern part. Making the feet of
Syamananda my ornament, this son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-
mangala.
54
andthen decorated with paintings. Large blocks of wood were
placed around the arena and four doors were made with a dias in
the middle. The dias was nicely decorated with jewelled curtains
and the pandal was also decorated with colourful cloth and garlands
of flowers. Musical instruments were established in different places
and flags were also used or decoration. A throne covered by a
canopy was placed in the middle and it stood beneath a golden
desire tree which shone brightly. Eight images of Krishna were
placed in eight corners together with eight Thakuranis.
55
servants brought water to wash the banana leaves and they were
placed before Lord Krishna with various foodstuffs on them. A
brahmana priest offered the foodstuff to Krishna and then the
prasada was distributed. The invitees took their seats in groups of
hundreds and there were hundreds of brahmins engaged in cooking
and serving. After eating there were hundreds of servants engaged
in cleaning the place. The grandeur of the festival astonished
everyone and even demigods came there mingling with the
ordinary people. In disguise he demigods even engaged in cooking
and serving the prasada but no one could recognise them. It was
not possible for an ordinary person to hold such a festival but this
was all the pastime of Rasika. Rasika had rehearsed a group of
children to dance as the eight sakhis along with Krishna. The eight
boys dressed as sakhis were Daivaki dasa, Gokula,
Gopijanavallabha, the son of Rasamaya, Gaura, Gopala, Balaka
Gokula, Narayana dasa and Bhupura. Raghunatha was dressed as
Krishna. They were all wonderful dancers.
Those who were sakhis had their hair arranged in plaits surrounded
by flower garlands and decorated with jewelled ornaments. They
wore pearl necklaces and their foreheads were decorated with
kumkum and sandal and a dot of red powder dust was paonted
between the eyebrows while their eyes were blackened with
collyrium. Their lips were reddened with betal leaves and they wore
colouful clothes of different styles. With their ornaments on their
wrists, rings on their fingers and tingling ankle bells they looked
exactly like the women of Vraja. The bot dressed as Krishna wore a
yellow cloth and a crown bedecked with shining jewels and a
peacock feather. At that time the place was transformed into
Vrndavana and everyone was absorbed in divine enjoyment with no
touch of misery in their mind. Everyone was friendly to one another
and they even forgot the difference between day and night. It was
all the effort of Rasika, to whom Lord Krishna was his life, caste and
creed. How is it possible to describe the glory of Rasika. Making the
feet of Syamananda his ornament this son of Rasamaya narrates
Rasika-mangala.
Glory to Syamananda the only refuge og the poor, the life long frien
of Vallabha and the son of Durika. Sri Gopivallabhapura was a
beautiful place situated on the banks of Suvarnarekha surrounded
by deep forests. It was here that all the demigods came to observe
the Rasa festival. The sound of the different musical instruments
like the dundubhi playing in the sankirtana made the earth tremble
and shiver. It was the season of spring on the full moon night in the
month of Vaisakha and the sky was clear. Krishna sat on the throne
under the desire tree and began to play His flute. The sweet sound
addressed the gopis and one by one they came running to Him.
When they saw His face they lost all control of their senses and
tears fell from their eyes soaking their clothes. Seeing the gopis,
Lord Krishna sat with His head down leaning against the trunk of
the tree. Seeing Lord Krishna's sad face the gopis asked Him, "Why
are You so sad?" Krishna sweetly replied, "Why did you leave your
household duties to come to this forest in the dead of night. You
56
have seen the blue waters of the Yamuna, the beautiful blossoming
trees and you have seen Me so if you have affection for Me you
should go back. Your relatives are impatiently searching for you.
You should save your husbands and worship them as you would
worship Visnu. Even though he may be poor, or sorry, or patient you
should regard him like Visnu so go and do it and don't roam in the
forest." Rasika cited this episode from the Rasa Pancadhayaya of
Bhagavata and the boys expertly acted the roles while musicians
playing pakhoaja, mrdanga, dampha, dhola, vina, venu, murati,
svaramandala, kapinasa, madola, karatala and mandira efficiently
accompanied him. One by one all of the different pastimes were
performed with such devotion that the walking, singing and dancing
charmed the spectators.
57
announced, "Krishna is charmed by all of us." On hearing the proud
words of the gopis Krishna disappeared and when the gopis were
unable to see Him they fainted. Vrndavati was a fortunate gopi
whom Krishna took with Him but for the other gopis, after coming
back to their senses had to search for Him by following His
footprints on the ground. As they searched they remembered how
they had talked, layghed, walked and enjoyed seeing Krishna abd
thus they wept. They asked the trees if they had seen the Lord of
their life but the trees said they had only seen Lord Narayana go by.
They searched along the bank of the Yamuna and asked her if she
had seen the son of Nanda. As they searched they remembered His
pastimes and one gopi exclaimed, "I have killed Putana." And one
gopi took hold of anothers breast as if to suck it. Someone said, "I
have broken the carriage." And another began to roll on the ground
crying. One gopi said, "I have killed Trnavarta," while another said,
"I have killed the Vaka demon." One gopi said, "I am Krishna," and
began to play on the flute while another said, "I am lifting
Goverdhana Hill, let Indra come and do whatever he likes. I want to
see his power." One gopi said, "I have dominated Kaliya." and
another said, "I have destroyed the forest fire." One gopi had a
colth tied around her waist and said, "I have broken the
Yamalarjuna trees," and another said, "The gopi Krishna has taken
with Him is indeed fortunate. She is able to worship those lotus feet
which Lakshmi always desires to keep in her heart." As the gopis
roamed in the forest remembering the Lord's pastimes that gopi
whom Krishna had taken with Him told Krishna, "I cannot walk any
longer." Hearing this Krishna replied, "Let Me carry You on My
shoulder." Then after walking a few steps Krishna disappeared and
the gopi fell on the ground. Thus She loudly lamented and te other
gopis hearing her cries came running to her. The the gopis being
`tadatmika' began to remember the qualities of Krishna.
58
Rasikendra the denizens of heaven as well as the human beings
were charmed and happy. The boys enacted all the pastimes
depicted in Bhagavata and their portrayal of the gopis lamentation
overwhelmed the audience with joy and emotion.
59
clothes. He personally bid farewell to the kings and their
entourages and he worshipped his relatives. He also gave clothes
and ornaments to the boys who had danced in the Rasa. As they
departed everyone praised Rasika saying that they had never seen
such a grand festival before. They praised Rasika and his parents as
well as the ground where this Rasa had been performed. Rasika's
glory cannot be simply described but by his grace I have tried to
say something. Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament this
son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
Glory to Syamananda, the source of joy to all and the giver of peace
to the universe. After bidding farewell to everyone Syamananda
was left there seated by Rasika with his wife and their associates.
Whenever Rasika had to take a seat in front of Syamananda he
would cover his feet with his cloth. At that time he would keep his
head down without speaking to others and fix his eyes on the feet
of Syamananda, If Syamananda asked him to explain any topic of
Krishna he would be extremely shy and speak in a mild and low
tone. Because Rasika was unable to speak loudly in front of
Syamananda, Syamananda often had to leave the place and order
Rasika to continue the discussion. In the absence of Syamananda,
Rasika would speak vigourously and explain the philosophy as if he
were Brhaspati, Vyasa of Suka. Hearing him speak all the scholars
would praise him by saying, "Our studies have been a waste of
time. Rasika has proved that the opinion of Vyasa and Suka and all
the Vedas and Puranas are that one should be a sincere devotee of
Krishna."
60
Hearing his sweet words and observing his wonderful beauty they
would forget everything an their hearts would be soothed. Everyday
lacs of people would become his disciples. By the order of his
master he was not to stay in any one place for a long time thus in
his journey he would take bath at one place, take food at another
place and halt at some other place but he never took any rest.
Ahammad Beg had tortured all the kings and zamindars of Orissa
and compelled everyone under his control to become a yavana.
There was no one who did not fear him for he was in the habit of
killing one or two persons everyday. The inhabitants of that region
lived in fear and anxiety their only solace being to think of the
name of Krishna within their minds. After a long journey Rasika
reached Vanapuri and went first to the territory ruled by
Vaidyanatha. When the king saw Rasika he first offered obeisances
then gave him a nice seat and washed his feet. Happy to have the
association of Rasika he made all arrangements for his comfort.
Everyday Rasika would speak about Krishna and the kings of
different territories would come to hear his discourses. All of the
kings and even the Hindu sect took refuge in him. That place
became crowded with visitors all anxious to have a glimpse of
Rasika. The son of Acyuta distributed love of Krishna to everyone
and the village became absorbed in the essence of sankirtana.
Rasika stayed in that village for a few days and sent a letter to
Syamananda informing him that he had followed his orders.
Although all the yavana subjects of the Suba used to come to see
Rasika, the Suba never came. Seeing that many of his subjects
were going daily to Rasika he became very angry and asked them,
"I see you are going some place to chant the name of Hari. Where
do you go and why do you go there?" The senior persons replied,
"Sri Rasika Murari is am embodiment of love of Krishna. He was
born as an illustrious mahanta in Orissa and is fortunate enough to
have Lord Jagannatha converse daily with him. all the kings of
Orissa as well as their subjects are his disciples. Hundreds of
yavanas have also become his disciples. He is not just a mere
human but a part incarnation."
The Suba was a wicked person and he said angrily, "I don't object to
him making Hindus his disciples but he has no right accepting
61
yavanas as his disciples. He is a fake and just hypnotises the people
making them fools. In order to aquire property he is in the habit of
making a drama. If he is able to impress me with his powers then I
shall accept him as Narayana. Formerly Kavira and other great men
had displayed their transcendental activities and for that reason I
accepted then as God." The yavana told this to all the Hindu kings
and ordered them to bring Rasika to him. The kings were frightened
by his words and went to Rasika saying, "Oh Prabhu, why did you
come to this yavana's place? Who knows what type of activities he
wants to see and if he is not satisfied who knows what he will do?"
Rasika listened to them and decided to meet the yavana but his
companions forbade him. They said, "Why do you want to go there?
It is better we leave and try to save our own lives. Why should you
confront a yavana?"
While they were talking in this way a wild elephant began to trouble
the local village people. It often entered into the village and
troubled the people by destroying houses and killing animals.
Rasika had decided not to pay any attention to the suggestions of
the others and went to see the yavana. Rasika, his mind absorbed
in love for Krishna saw the yavana sitting on his throne surrounded
by the Hindu kings. Suddenly the mad elephant entered Vanapura.
Caring for no one it crushed homes, uprooted large trees and killed
mamy animals. Its loud roars made the earth tremble while its
heavy sighs covered the sky with dust. Some of the villagers took
shelter on the roofs of tall buildings while others fled. In fear of their
lives they prayed to Lord Narayana to save them. The son of Acyuta
thought, "Today I will save the villagers and make this elephant into
a great devotee." Now I shall describe this episode. Making the feet
of Syamananda my ornament this son of Rasamaya narrates
Rasika-mangala.
The wicked yavana ruler told the other kings, "Today this elephant
has killed cattle, horses and people. It has also damaged much
property. We must think of some means to stop it. Why not tell
Rasika Murari to give Harinama to this elephant. The Hindus regard
him as Narayana so if he can succeed in initiating this elephant
then I shall also accept him as Narayana."
Everyone felt sorry to hear this and began to think of Krishna. When
Rasika heard what had been said he decided to visit the place of
the Suba. He thought to himself, "If a devotee takes refuge in
Krishna then what harm can an elephant do to him?" Thinking in
this way he entered into the village and saw the mad elephant
killing anyone who crossed its path. While the villagers fled out of
fear Rasika came forward to confront the animal. The companions
of Rasika repeatedly requested him to leave that place but he took
the name of Lord Krishna and did not listen to their pleas. His
companions ran away leaving Rasika alone. The yavana was
observing everything and when he saw this he thought to himself,
62
"Oh, Lord Narayana, save him. If the elephant kills him I shall be
responsible for the death of a saintly person. If he can tame this
animal I shall be sure of the glory of Krishna." The Hindu kings were
all anxious for the safety of Rasika and their grief brought tears to
their eyes. Rasika however was unperturbed and went on thinking
of Krishna. When the mad elephant came in front of Rasika it
observed his beautiful form and immediately checked its speed.
Rasika looked in its eyes and said, "Oh mad elephant, listen to me.
Worship Krishna and serve His devotees. Why are you engaged in
these wicked deeds? Without knowledge of Krishna all efforts are
futile. Chant the name of Krishna, meditate on Krishna and dedicate
yourself to the worship of His feet. It is the opinion of all scriptures
that of all types of worship the worship of Krishna is the highest.
Leave everything and worship the feet of the Lord. But for Lord
Krishna no one is your friend. Krishna is the mother, Krishna is the
father and Krishna is life, so why are you heading towards death?
Be careful not to become in the proud in the worship of Krishna.
Airavata, the elephant of Indra, was very proud until he was
attacked by a crocodile and had to be saved by Krishna crushing his
false pride. Lord Narayana is an ocean of mercy so give up your
vanity and worship Him. If you listen to this advice from a saintly
person then the son of Nanda will favour you."
63
Hearing these humble words of the Suba Rasika told the King, "I
came here to deliver you and on the way the mad elephant came
running towards me. At that time I remembered Lord Krishna, the
omnipotent Lord who lives in everyone's heart. There are seven
levels of lower planetary systems and these are followed by the
Padma Sthama. The scriptures describe that after Bhuloka,
Bhuvarloka and Svarloka there is Janaloka and Tapaloka followed by
Maharloka and Brahmaloka. Together these fourteen worlds form a
Brahmanda in which there is a Brahma. Some Brahmas have four
faces while others have hundreds and even millions of faces.
Brahma, Indra and the other demigods have taken birth from the
pores of the skin of Narayana who looks after the whole creation.
Living in the heart of all creatures, both mobile and immobile, Lord
Narayana is the destroyer of irreligion and by destroying the sinners
age after age He establishes true religion. Lord Narayana also
resides in the heart of that mad elephant. I advised it to remember
Lord Krishna and on hearing the Lord's name it fell at my feet. After
I had poured the name of Lord Krishna into its ears it was subdued
and slowly left the place. It has now given up its wicked activities.
The yavana King was very happy to hear all this from Rasika.
64
Rasika and with folded hands he requested him, "Oh Prabhu, please
play your flute and thereby soothe my ears." Rasika obliged the
king and played his flute in six ragas causing the king to fall
unconsciousness while the others lost control of their senses.
Everyone agreed they had never heard such beautiful flute playing
and said it was just as if Krishna had played in Vrndavana. As they
listened to his flute playing they were unable to speak or move and
tears rolled down from their eyes. When Gajapati requested Rasika
to take his seat Rasika replied that he did not like to sit by the side
of a king. On the pretext of this situation Rasika then explained
Krishnarasamrta, the xis philosophical thesis, eighteen Puranas,
sruti, smrti and the four Vedas. He established that the worship of
Krishna was the highest principle depicted in all scriptures and they
all advised one to serve the devotees. Since Krishna resides in the
heart of guru and devotees, guru, Krishna and devotees are all the
same. Lord Narayana always moves with the devotees and the dust
from their feet should be regarded as an ornament. Indeed the
devotees should be respected even more than Lord Krishna.
Krishna never favours those who ridicule the devotees. Such
persons as Kamsa, Kesi, Hiranyakasipu, Duryodhana, Durvasa,
Kumbhakana, Ravana, Dhantavakra, Sisupala and Naraka all had to
die because they ridiculed saintly persons. They have to suffer birth
after birth. Demons such as Kesi, Agha, Vaka, Trna and Putana all
had to meet death because they oppressed the residents of Vraja.
Because Hiranyakasipu tortured Prahlada he was killed by the
husband of Kamala. All of the supporters of Kamsa were killed.
Because Duryodhana tortured the five devoted Pandavas he was
killed. For giving trouble to the Pandavas, Bhisma, Drona, Karna,
Duhsasana andhis ninety-nine brothers all lost their lives. Ravana
misbehaved with Sita and thus he and his brother Kumbhakana as
well as his whole family were destroyed. Sisu, Dantavakra and
Salva were killed for ridiculing saints and Lord Narayana personally
killed the demon Naraka and others. The Lord of the universe can
tolerate offences against Himself but He never tolerates offences
against devotees. One should sincerely render service to the
devotees and thus be saved from the fear of death. Rasika advised
the king to serve the brahmins and Vaisnavas as well as to be kind
to all creatures because the Lord is present in all living entities.
Rasika said, "Oh king, fix your mind at the lotus feet of Krishna and
remember that only He is true and everything else is false."
65
The Tenth Wave
66
and elephant and his arms moved like the trunk of an elephant.
Holding a book in his hands he constantly chanted the names of the
Lord and tears rolled from his eyes. It is not possible to fully
describe his absorption in love of Krishna. With cloth neatly tied
around his waist, his broad chest, neck like a conch shell and
sparkling teeth he attracted hundreds of people to hear his
speeches and they never liked to leave.
Rasika and Syamananda met in the city of Thuria and after joyfully
embracing Rasika, Syamananda enquired about what happened in
Vanapura. Feeling intense humility before his spiritual master
Rasika was unable to speak and his companions had to describe
everything to Syamananda. With great joy he heard accounts of
everything that had taken place and then sat in a quiet place with
Rasika and the others while Rasika offered clothes and ornaments
he had collected in his travels to Syamananda. He also helped
Raghu and Ananda to take initiation from Syamananda and they all
began to spend their time in talking about Sri Krishna.
Being so ordered Rasika along with the two brothers, went ot that
place and on an auspicious day Sri Govinda Raya manifested
Himself. Seeing the beautiful form of the Lord everyone floated in
ecstasy. Rasika duly satisfied the craftsmen with many gifts and
after installing Sri Govinda n the temple he began great festival and
had the brahmanas cite Sruti. The beauty of the festival made
67
Rasika extremely happy and thus he remained absorbed in the rasa
of Krishna and in citing from the Bhagavatam. At other times he
would be absorbed in sankirtana with no sense of day or night. He
would offer Tulasi leaves at the lotus feet of Sri Govinda and absorb
himself in the beauty of the Deity.
68
him. Being moved by the miserable condition of the people and
especially that of Rasika, Syamananda decided to stay there.
After two or three days terrible misfortune fell upon that yavana or
all his properties including his wife and children were lost. Realising
his mistake the yavana went to Syamananda and humbly
submitted, "Oh Prabhu, I am a most sinful person. All my suffering
is due to my ignorance about you. Your glory is unknown even by
the denizens of heaven." After saying this he fell at the feet of
Syamananda and surrendered to him.
69
Hrdayananda is piercing my heart." After saying this he continued
crying and all the devotees became aggrieved. Syamananda then
told Rasika to announce that he would hold a great festival at
Syamasundarapura and that he should arrange to collect all the
necessary items. Receiving this order Rasika despatched many of
his followers to different countries in order to collect the various
items and the festival was held in the month of Phalguna. Then the
festival was perfectly performed with many groups of Syamanandi
servant-disciples coming to Syamasundarapura. Following this
Syamananda moved to Govindapura and it was here that he
received news of the disappearance of Damodara. He broke down
on hearing the news and told Rasika, "Damodara has shown the
way." A funeral festival was held in honour of Damodara and also in
memory of Sri Adhikari Gosvami.
70
His disciples fell unconscious and Rasika also lost his sense of
control and fell on the ground. Only with the help of his companions
did he come back to this world. While lamenting Rasika said, "I was
a boy of eighteen years when Syamananda came to meet me. I
served him for twenty years. Now where has he gone leaving me
alone? It was by his touch that I attained love and devotion for
Krishna, by him everyone was purified; by his favour ill-education
was averted; by his grace the bonds of the material world were
destroyed; by his grace low caste persons and heretics became
mad in love of Krishna. Such a Prabhu has left me and I can no
longer see him. Now I am lost. Who else will show me such
affection? With whom shall I travel to country after country? With
whom shall I go for pilgrimage? Who will take me to Vrndavana? I
will not be able to see his feet again."
Saying this Rasika fell on the ground and although the devotees
tried he could not be pacified and tears continually rolled from his
eyes. His love for his guru can melt even a stone therefore it is not
possible go fully describe his grief even if one had millions of
mouths.
Everyone said, "Rasika Prabhu, how can you speak like this. You
have appeared in this world to distribute love to the poor so you
must at least appoint a priest who will take your responsibilities and
71
you can give the service of Sri Govinda to him." Thus a meeting was
held in which he ordered his followers to propose someone who
would be responsible and receive unanimous support from the
devotees. The Vaisnavas selected the three sons of Rasika who
were all broad-hearted young men as well as Rasika's daughter who
was calm, composed and a great devotee. The three sons were
known as Radhananda, Krishnagati dasa and Radha Krishna dasa,
while the daughter was named Vrndavati.
I will tell you the glory of the eldest, Radhananda, he was extremely
intelligent. Krishna was everything for him. In his dreams he would
play with Krishna and when he woke he would cry for Krishna. While
crying he would see the divine couple, Radha and Krishna, and
become absorbed in divine joy. He always swam in the ocean of
love of Krishna. Seeing his transcendental bliss heretics would burn
in a fire of jealously. Constantly absorbed in love of Krishna he did
not care for eating and drinking and was always kind to the poor. As
he chanted the name of the Lord he would dance, sing and cry like
a madman. Since all his qualities were well known to the Vaisnavas
they decided that he would be the perfect person to take this
position. Rasika was happy to hear the decision of the devotees and
asked that Radhananda be brought to the assembly. When he
entered he fell at his father's feet and Rasika took him in his arms
and told him as follows, "Oh my dear, listen to me. Previously
Syamananda gave me this task and now all the Vaisnavas have
proposed that you continue with it. Therefore I am putting you in
charge of the Syamananda group." Taking permission from the
Vaisnavas Rasika then tied a cloth round his son's head and he duly
circumabulated his father.
Rasika then addressed the Vaisnavas. He said, "You are all devout
Vaisnavas and can give and take love and devotion to and from all.
You must make a list of the devotees belonging to the Syamananda
sect." They replied that it was impossible to count that which was
like the countless waves of an ocean.
72
crocodiles and once crossed a river by riding on the back of a
crocodile. Narayana dasa was a pure-hearted brahmana who
became a great scholar by the grace of Rasika. Gaur and Gopala
were born in a brahmana family and both were highly devoted to
Rasika. Dvija Gopinatha was the most apathetic disciple of Rasika.
He never left Rasika's side and he was in charge of cooking for
Krishna. Prema-Ar____ dasa a servant of Rasika had many servants
of his own. Sri Gokula dasa manifested love and devotion in
Kendujhuri city. For his many disciples Rasika was everything.
73
Nilamvara, Vanamali, Ramadasa Syama, Krishnananda Bhuian,
Gopala Bhuian, Krishnananda, Haricandana, Gopala Madhava, King
Kesavanai, Dvija Sri Radha Mohana, Radhavallabha dasa, Dasa
Vrndavana, Radha Madhava, Syamasundara, Vanamali, Mukunda,
Paramananda, Kanu, Agata and Mohana were all servants of Rasika.
Gangadasa, Kesava, Sri Candrasekhara, Syamasundara and
Vrajamohana were disciples af Rasika. Then there was
Radhamohana, Bhakta dasa, Purusottama, Gachatalia Syama dasa,
Vraja mohana, Akrura, Mohanananda, Manohara, Sri Radhavinode,
Krishnananda, Bhudhara, Sri Gopala dasa, Radhacarana, Akrura,
Mohana, Vrajamohana, Syamadasa, Yadava, Syamamohana, Dasa
Vinoda, Cintamani dasa, Dvija Murali dasa, Dvija Sri Gopala,
Dvijadasa, Sri Dayala, Syama dasa, Harinarayana, Dvija
Gopimohana dasa, Syamamohana, Dvija Yadunatha, Nilasyama
dasa, Gopimohana, Akrura, Ghanasyama, Ramadasa, Govinda,
Jayadeva dasa, Laichana Krishnadasa, Sri Viravara, Deu Sankara,
Kanu dasa, Sri Govinda Bhanja, Jagannatha Krishnadasa, Syama
Bhanja, Telari Sripati, Ramadasa, Mithi Bhanja, Gopala Bhanja Raya
with his group, Syamadasa, Kisore and Madhu Raya. We must not
forget Radha Krishna dasa who was the servant of Rasika.
These disciples had their own disciples, for example Mukunda dasa
was the disciple of Nagara Uddhava; Syama Jivana dasa was a
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disciple of Uddhava; Ananta dasa was a disciple of Sri Syamarangini
and Mohana Vinoda dasa was the disciple of Purusottama.
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Yadunatha, Vrajanath, Vrajarama dasi, Lalita, Visakha, Candravali,
Bhadra dasi, Radha dasi, Syama dasi, Kalandi Tulasi, Krishnapriya,
Haripriya, Hari dasi, Subhadra, Vinoda, Hari dasi, Syama Priya,
Madhumati, Sasirekha, Susila, Radhapriya, Sri Rasavallabha dasa,
Govardhana dasa, Gopidasa, Dvija Ananta, Dvija Purusottama dasa,
Dvija Kanu, Dvija Rama, Dvija Syama dasa, Kunjavana,
Navinanandana, Vrndavana, Ghanasyam, Jaladhara, Syama,
Navaghana, Giridhara, Mukunda, Nidhuvana, Krpala, Gododhara,
Sricarana, Dvija Vamsi, Dvija Bhakta, Dvija Radhadasa.
The devotees cleansed the place where the festival was to be held
and a beautiful pandal with pillars and a pinacle was prepared. A
beautiful canopy was put on the above and the gates decorated
with curtains. Flags and banana trees were places all round the
pandal and a beautiful throne set in the centre circled with
multi-coloured cloths. In every corner there were fans made from
animal tails and strings of flowers were hung from them while water
pots with mango twigs and coconut were placed around the pandal.
All the guests were charmed by the arrangement for they could at
once remember the Lord's Rasa lila.
On the full moon day in the month of Jyaistha, the festival started
with the adhivasa ceremony. Many sects, Vaisnava mahantas,
saintly persons, residents of Vraja, lacs of kings and their subjects
came to attend the festival. At that time Rasika welcomed them
with gifts of clothes, garlands and sandal. Leaf containers full of
sandal were given to the Vaisnava mahantas by the brahmins. The
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son of Acyuta first of all worshipped tulasi in sankirtana then he
worshipped the saints by offering garlands and sandal, Then in the
morning on the auspicious moment of Krishna pratipada, the great
festival began.
After seeing that all the peoples of Vraja had been fed Rasika sat for
eating along with the mahantas.Surrounded by his disciples and
disciples of his disciples Rasika candra shone like the moon. After
honouring prasadam everyone became mad in sankirtana with the
son of Acyuta personally dancing in ecstasy. As he danced his
emotions were aroused and he talked in a half choked voice. His
eyes filled with tears and wet his clothes and he often fell on the
ground and rolled there in trance, his beautiful blackish body
smeared with dust. A flower garland hung round his neck and he
wore a fine cloth, footbells round his ankles and held a flute in his
hand. His gestures and postures, his smiling face and dots of sweat
on his brow were all magnificent.
The place of Rasa was lit with lacs of lamps making it brighter than
day. Added to this came the beautiful dancing of Rasika
accompanied by the sounds of various musical instruments and the
singing of different ragas. The atmosphere appeared to be non
different from Vrndavana. Rasika and the other devotees were able
to pass a few nights in this joy which was so great that even
hundreds of mouths cannot describe it. I have tried to describe it in
brief.
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The First Wave
Glory to Syamananda, the friend of the poor and fallen, the well-
wisher of all and the friend of the universe. Under the dictation of
my Prabhu, the son of Acyuta, I shall narrate the Northern Part of
this book.
Rasika offered celestial clothes to Sri Kisora and Cintamani dasa but
they were not happy with them and threw them on the ground.
Rasika was at their feet paying obeisances and they fell on his
head. Although they ridiculed Prabhu with foul language, Prabhu
kept smiling. He jokingly remarked, "Formerly, Syamananda had
tied a cloth round my head. Now these two brothers have done it
again just to favour me." Saying this he fell at their feet but they
continued to ridicule him with bad words. With a mild smile Prabhu
said, "I am guilty. Both of you are oceans of mercy. Please forgive
me and allow me to serve you." However they could not be satisfied
and remained in an angry mood. That night they left for Kasiari and
Prabhu followed them with tears in his eyes as he remembered
Lord Krishna and Syamananda. Without consideration for his own
self he entered the forest alone and eventually reached the village
where the two brothers had their home. By this time they were both
seriously ill and Rasika nursed them and brought doctors from
distant places but they could not cure them. Then Sri Kisora and
Cintamani realised, "We must have offended Rasika. In our
ignorance we ridiculed him. We have committed a sin at the feet of
a person whose heart is the residence of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu,
Nityananda Prabhu, Sri Advaita, Sri Abhirama, Sri Suvala candra, Sri
Dvadasa Gopalas, eight Giries, eight Puris, eight Bharatis, sixty-four
Mahantas, eight Valakas and all the companions and Vaisnava
societies of Sri Caitanya. His heart is also the residence for
Hrdayananda Caitanya who is a resident of Vraja and his heart is
the dwelling place of Syamananda who is his life and soul. What is
the use of our living any longer? There is no need to give us
medicine. Our sin in the form of a venemous snake has bitten us!!
They were both mature persons and they could understand the
factual identity of Rasika. They made it clear to everyone of his
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position and hearing of Rasika's glory everyone was astonished.
Although Rasika tried his best to cure them within a few days they
died causing Rasika to weep for them.
Second Wave
79
extremely poor person who did not have even a sear if rice that
person also became happy.
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Syamananda has ordered has ordered this then Vrndavana candra
will leave this place by His own means."
With a sad heart Rasika decided to leave this place. He was sorry
that the wicked Bhuian had flouted the order of Syamananda.
Leaving his family behind him and carrying only the lotus feet of
Syamananda in his heart he went out alone. At that time he heard
the voice of Syamananda telling him, "I have killed that person who
has given you so much grief. Take Vrndavana candra with you and
do as I ordered. Don't leave this place." Thus Rasika gave up the
plan of leaving that place and went to Haryana where he disguised
himself as a Vrajavasi so that no one could recognise him. He then
happily began to narrate topics of Lord Krishna and hearing his
explanations on Krishna local scholars all said that he must be
Narayana Himself. Sri Murari became his disciple and he initiated
Syamarasika, Candra bhanu and others. After a considerable time
Vamsi dasa came to that place and met Rasika. When Vamsi told
the local people that this person was Rasikasekhara they were all
very happy and surrendered to him.
Rasika then went to Hijli along with Vamsi dasa and there he met
with the local scholars such as Sadasiva, Uddhavava, Mimamsa
mandana and Syamasundara. Rasikananda began to talk about
Krishna with them and discussed on the six scriptures. The local
scholars were unable to speak a single word against the theories of
Rasika and out of frustration they began to criticise Syamananda.
Hearing this, Rasika quickly left that place and wrote a letter to
them. He said, "I will not drink the water of any of the villages of
Hijli. You will all have to die and in your next birth I shall give you
Harinama." A servant delivered that letter into the hands of a
person who attended the meeting but Mimamsa in ignorance said,
"Tie this letter round the neck of a dog." Persons who heard this
immediately covered their ears with their hands. Mimamsa left the
place and was immediately attacked by many dogs who tore his
body to pieces. Within a period of six months Sadasiva, Uddhavava
and others also died. For an offence against Rasika no one was
spared and those persons took birth again and Rasika gave them
Harinama. His glory and power were unparalleled in the three
worlds and by the grace of Rasika the people of Hijli all became
devoted to Krishna.
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and composed, by whose words the heretic yavanas and wicked
kings were charmed and whose order even the denizens of heaven
could not ignore. Rasikendra was thus able to bring Syamapriya
Thakurani and Vrndavana candra to Syamasundarapura and unite
them with the other two Thakuranis. He then held the third
Dvadasa Mahottsava festival there and the mahantas, Vaisnavas,
brahmins, kings and Vrajavasis all came to attend. Many kirtana
singers came there and the atmosphere was such that it appeared
as though a second Vaikuntha had been created in the midst of the
forest. Whatever was planned by the son of Acyuta would be a
miraculous success. His pastimes would attract the attention of the
denizens of heaven such as Brahma, Siva, Indra and others.
The letter was written and the eldest Thakurani kept it in her cloth
as though it was of great value. At this time Rasika was absorbed in
organising the festival and so he knew nothing of the plot. All he
knew was how to serve guru, Krishna and saints. The plotters were
intent on ruining the name of Rasika. One of them even said, "As
soon as the audience hears the letter they will immediately kill
Rasika." Another said, "I shall kill him with a yamadhara (a
weapon)." while another said, "We shall oust him from this place."
The disciples of Rasika knew nothing of this plot and as soon as the
Dadhi sankirtana ceremony was over the eldest Thakurani
announced to everyone, "I shall read a letter to you and I request
you to decide what should be done to punish the culprit. You are
the devotees of Utkala so listen attentively and judge impartially.
You have always accused me of trying to destroy the family of
Syamananda but now listen to this letter which Rasika has written
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to Syamapriya instructing her to poison me. I have kept this letter
with me because there is no one whom I can trust with it. Now I
request you, Padmanabha Gopinatha to read this letter to
everyone."
In the first paragraph he read ten plus ten slokas from the first
chapter to the twelfth chapter along with detail comments on the
six scriptures. One by one he began to read each of the slokas. The
letter then went on to discuss the inner meaning of the Vedas and
this was followed by a few lines of poetry from Jayadeva before it
ended with three more slokas.
Rasika for whom Krishna was the lord of his life, was beyond any
accusation. Any person who meaninglessly accused him was
destined to hell along with his or her family. Rasika was empowered
by the Lord so anyone who dared to accuse him unjustly was sure
to be vanquished. Indeed, that person was the most sinful wretched
being. Only a fool, a rogue, an ignorant being would ridicule that
person who was capable of cutting the bonds of material life, whose
words were soothing to the ears and by whose power sin fled the
earth.
After hearing the letter all the plotters began to whisper to each
other for they could not understand how the writings were
transformed into the message of the Bhagavata. With their pride
shattered one by one they began to leave that place. The eldest
Thakurani threw the letter away and began to cry. The glory of
Rasika was clear to everyone.
A few days after the incident Rasika told his followers, "There are so
many problems in this place that I do not want to stay here. From
now on all festivals will be held at Gopivallabhapura where the
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Syamananda sect will not have access." He then went to meet the
kings and inform them of his decision but Maharaja Ramachandra
Dhala rejected him. In an angry mood Rasika left his place and
cursed him by saying, "I will never return to your territory and
within a short time your pride will be shattered." Rasika left without
even drinking the water of Dhala city. He said, "Being proud of his
power the King is ignoring my order but in due course he will be
vanquished. Due to their pride the Syamanandi sect will also be
shattered and they will have to leave this place to save their own
lives." Once these words were uttered by Rasika they could not be
averted. Within a short time the king lost everything he possessed
and ultimately he died. His son Sricarana, who was a favourite
disciple of Rasika and a devout Vaisnava, became king. Observing
the power of Rasika everyone bowed before him.
Glory to Syamananda, the life of the poor, the friend of the fallen
and an abode of mercy. From that day on Rasika held the Dvadasa
Mahottsava at Gopivallabhapura, which was also known to the
people as Gupta Vrndavana. The Rasamandala was in a beautiful
place, situated on the banks of the Suvarnarekha in a forest of
numerous Kadamba trees. The forest was so dense that the heat of
the sun could not enter through the trees. Under the trees
numerous coloured canopies were decorated with jewelled curtains
and fans and a jewelled throne could be seen under the canopy.
There were many gates decorated with flags and the trees were
also decorated with jewelled curtains and flower garlands as well as
flowers of different colours. Around the trees one could see
thousands of people from Vraja as well as kings and their subjects
from many distant places. On both sides of the Rasamandala there
were many shops busy buying and selling commodities. At one
place hundreds of celestial garlands from Mathura were for sale.
Another sold Tulasi from Vraja. Everything was sold within the
twelve days of the festival and not a single item remained. Rasika
could easily purchase all the items because he was supplied four
times that of the first Rasa festival. He invited lacs of people and
satisfied them all with clothes, ornaments and rice. He distributed
such an immense quantity of sandal and cuwa that it resembled a
lake of mud. Even the clothes he distributed were in such
abundance that they appeared to be like the bark of banana trees.
He also distributed quantities of sweets, various cooked foods, milk,
honey, ghee, sugar, bananas and other fruits. Seeing all the
arrangements made by Rasika all the guests were amazed.
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The beauty of the Rasamandala cannot be easily described.
Hundred of lamps were used to illuminate the place and a similar
quantity of firecrackers were also used. As the different musical
instruments were played, the earth began to tremble with the
sound of kirtana. As the devotees carried the Deity of Sri Govinda
Raya, His beauty lit the atmosphere everyone being charmed by
His soft smile and the mild curves of His body. Sri Carana took
charge of dressing the Deity and for each of the twelve days He has
a different dress. Whenever the Deity of Sri Govinda was carried in
procession Rasika would spray sandal on the road in front of Him.
The participants of the festival also evjoyed throwing red powder
dust onto each other. Rasika entered into the Rasa spot in the
midst of sankirtana he began to dance and the (asta sattvika
bhava) eight signs of ecstatic love for God all appeared in his body.
Tears rolled down from his eyes in such a quantity that the ground
became muddy. Rasika embraced everyone. When he was in this
mood he could dance through all twelve days. How can I describe
the joy of that moment? I am an ignorant and illerate fool.
Everything that I write is dictated by the son of Acyuta. Making the
feet of Syamananda my ornament, this son of Rasamaya narrates
Rasika-mangala.
Glory to Syamananda, the abode of mercy, the life of the poor and
of the world. Every year Rasika organised the famous Rasa festival
at Gopivallabhapura and each year the granduer increased ten
times. It is not easy to describe the festival--the graceful arrival of
Sri Govinda at the Rasa spot, the sweet sankirtana which touched
the sky, the gathering of saints who came from near and far and
the constant flow of vendors with their various goods as well as the
profuse arrangements Rasika made for offering food to Sri Govinda
and the systematic distribution of food to the Vaisnavas. The Rasa
mandala was surrounded by beautiful Kadamba trees and
decorated with lacs of oil lamps. The dense forest and the banks of
the Suvarnarekha river all added to the beauty of the place. The
village, famous as Gupta Vrndavana, was the place for the
wonderful pastime of Sri Rasika.
Although the son of Acyuta was absorbed in the divine joy of the
festival, at the time of the festival the waters of Suvarnarekha
shrank a great distance from the bank. Seeing this Rasika became
angry and told her, "If you are a true devotee of Sri Caitanya you
must come closer to your bank. Your present condition is causing
hardship to the devotees due to scarcity of water so you must come
nearer." That same night a great flood suddenly brought the water
nearer the bank. Everyone was surprised to see this and since then
all the festivals have been held there.
Listen to another evidence of the glory of Rasika. One day when the
Vaisnavas and saints were seated in rows ready to honour
prasadam the sky suddenly covered with black clouds. There was
thunder and lightning and tremendous gusts of wind. Seeing the
change in the weather Rasika said, "When all the devotees are
ready to honour prasadam there should not be a storm in
85
Gopivallabhapura. If you are Prahlada of Indra then don't cause rain
to fall on the Vaisnavas." After hearing this Indra did not shower
rain on the place. The boundary of the village fell under the spell of
tremendous rains but the village of the devotees remained dry and
the Vaisnavas were able to honour prasadam. The people were
surprised to see that even the gods of heaven could not neglect the
order of Rasika.
One day the elephant Gopal dasa suddenly appeared at the festival.
On seeing the elephant all the people trembled in fear creating a
disturbance which brought Rasika to investigate. When he
appeared before the elephant Gopal dasa immediately paid
dandavata obeisances to Rasika. Placing his hand on his head
Rasika said, "People are afraid of you. You can come back in the
evening to listen to the kirtana. Everyday you should come here
and take prasada." Hearing this Gopal dasa offered obeisances and
departed, returning every evening to see Rasika. Everyone, even
the animals abided by the order of Rasika.
While the head priest was asleep one night, Lord Jagannatha of
Nilacala appeared before him and said, "Rasika is My favourite
devotee. I want to see him. Go and tell the King to send a
messenger to bring him to Me. I am sending him My own cloth so
that he will come to see Me during every Ratha-yatra festival."
When the priest conveyed this message to the King he was very
happy because that night he had also received the same order. The
King then joyfully sent two brahmanas, with the cloth of the Lord, to
Rasika.
While this was taking place Rasika was seated in a lonely place
when he heard a voice say, "Come and see Me soon." Although he
looked everywhere he could not find anyone. He could not avoid
hearing, however, the soft but firm order. He told his companions, "I
have received an order from Lord Jagannatha to observe Ratha-
yatra festival. The chariot is famous in the world for its beauty." Just
at that time the two brahmins arrived there and told him, "Oh
Rasika, how can we describe your glory. Lord Jagannatha has given
His own cloth to you. He held the hand of the priest and told him
that you are His favourite devotee and that He wishes to see you.
He also told the King that you should come at the time of Ratha-
yatra. This is Lord Jagannatha's cloth sent to you and here is the
humble letter of the King requesting you to come and see
Jagatvandhu at the time of Ratha-yatra." Hearing all this Rasika
floated in love of God. He looked after the two brahmins with due
respect and tied the cloth of the Lord round his head. Now I shall
describe the pastimes of Nilacala. Making the feet of Syamananda
my ornament this son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
86
For his trip to Nilacala Rasika took all his books on music and
literature as well as all the saintly persons and companions of his.
As they passed through villages everyone was surprised to see
Rasika's large group. Wherever his group halted the local kings
would bring them profuse gifts and the delighted Rasika would have
his companions distribute these gifts, first to the seniors, Vaisnavas
and brahmins and then to the ordinary people. When they stopped
at Mukutapura, however, the head man roughly said, "You have
brought so many Vaisnavas, kings and common people that we do
not have sufficient accomodation for them all. You will have to stay
under the trees." When Rasika heard this he replied, "You have
enjoyed so many years of your life living in these houses yet you
can not accomodate the saints and they have to remain under the
trees. What is the use of your houses?" Thus Rasika sat under the
trees surrounded by the saints. Suddenly a fierce North wind began
to blow and soon all the houses were set on fire. As the local people
ran around trying to save their valuables they told each other,
"Rasika will ruin us." They came to Rasika and fell at his feet
begging him, " Oh Prabhu, save us." The head of the village also
came and said, "Prabhu, I am a wicked person and dared to ignore
your request." Hearing this Rasikendra looked at him mercifully and
sweetly said, "Brahma Haridasa, do not give any more trouble to
these miserable persons. Forgive them and stop burning their
homes." Being thus ordered by Prabhu, Agni extinguished the fire.
Seeing the power of Rasika the villagers were astonished, they fell
at his feet and became his servants. The feet of Syamananda is the
wealth of the son of Rasamaya.
He went to the banks of the Jajapura River which was then in full
spate due to flooding. A boat was there to take them to the other
side of the river but seeing the waves the people trembled in fear.
Chanting the holy name of Krishna Rasika and his followers boarded
the boat. As the boat began moving it rocked from side to side in
the fierce wind. As the boat reached the middle of the river the
waves became furious and the boat went out of control. The
boatman prayed to Rasika to save the situation and Prabhu advised
everyone not to be afraid, but to think of Krishna. As he said this the
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boat toppled over and Rasika and his companions fell in the
bottomless water. Fortunately however the river was only knee
deep and everyone was able to stand up in it. Rasika went to the
bank of the river and held the boat so that the passengers could all
get back on board. Singing the glory of Rasika they said, "Prabhu is
an ocean of mercy. We fell into the bottomless depth of the river
and he saved us from drowning. Rasika has appeared in this world
just to save us from the clutches of Kali. Oh Prabhu, you are the
friend of the hepless and an ocean of mercy." People standing on
the banks of the river began to cry when they saw the boat capsize
for they thought that not a single person would survive. At that time
they prayed to Narayana to save them.
One person said, "Rasika is with them so by his grace no one will
die. By remembering his name at the time of danger one can avoid
all kinds of misfortune and even pass safely through wild animals.
He is with them so there is no need for fear. Rasika's power is such
that he can destroy the sinners and deliver the fallen." As sage-like
persons eulogised Rasika a few boats were sent to rescue the
drowning people. Although the boat had capsized in the middle of
the river it was found that everyone was saved. Rasika was
standing in the river at a place where even a twenty foot bamboo
pole would not touch the river bed. The passengers who had fallen
into the river were standing there in knee deep water. Seeing this
the boatmen on the rescuing boats were astonished. They helped
all the people onto the boats and rescued all the passengers
luggage but Sri Bhagavata was missing. Rasika was surprised by
this and he requested everyone to look. At that time Dvija
Radhamadana dove into the water and swam some distance
against tremendous current until an iron casket touched his hands.
He took the casket and although not a single book contained there,
had been damaged by water, the manuscript of the Bhagavata was
still missing. In his anxiety Prabhu wanted to jump into the river
himself and sensing this some of his companions jumped into the
river to join the search. Rasika instructed Radhamadana, "You had
better bring a boat because although I can find the manuscript I am
unable to swim." A boat was brought and ten to twenty of Rasika's
companions were unable to lift the manuscript from the water.
Then all the people who had been seated in the boat tried to lift it
using all their might, but they could not succeed. The manuscript
floated away. In amazement the people told Rasika, "Although we
are so many in number we were unable to retrieve it from the water
and because of the tremendous current we also cannot move it."
Rasika then had the boatman take him as near as possible to the
manuscript and he stretched his hand, caught hold of the
manuscript and quickly lifted if from the water as though it was a
flower.
Thus by the grace of Sri Krishna the problem was solved. Who can
describe the endless pastimes of Prabhu? It is only by his grace that
I have tried to write something. Making the feet of Syamananda his
ornament, the son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
88
Glory to Syamananda, the deliverer of the universe. May he favour
me to sing his glory. Thus Rasika and his companions crossed to the
other side of the river withour damaging any of their possessions.
As Prabhu was walking his feet began to bleed and though his
companions asked him to rest at Sakapala he did not listen to them.
He tore off his cloth and tied it round his toes but still blood oozed
from his feet. This did not slow him down, rather he moved like the
wind and his followers could not keep pace with him. By the day of
Ratha-yatra he reached Tulasi caura where he bathed to relieve his
fatigue.
At that time Lord Jagannatha boarded His chariot and along with His
brother and sister the three chariots were made ready to start from
Valigandi. However, when the pilgrims tried to move them they
failed. The King then tried to pull them along with his ministers,
courtiers and subjects but it was in vain. Elephants were brought,
and to the surprise of the King, even they failed. Lord Jagannatha
then spoke to the head priest saying, "My favourite devotee Murari
is now at Tulasi caura and he is on his way here. Until he reaches
here My chariot will not move so don't waste time trying to move it.
When Rasika comes he will move it very easily. Tell this to the
King." Hearing these words from the priest the King immediately
went to meet Rasika. He sent his messengers to inform him that he
was coming to welcome him and the two met at Atharanala. The
King fell at Prabhu's feet and Rasika embraced him while the King
eulogised him in many different ways. On hearing the name of
Rasika all the pilgrims, kings and the subjects came to see him.
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Rasika remained there for nine days during which time he
performed sankirtana and discussed with the mahantas on music
and literature. All the time the pilgrims, ksetra dwellers, kings,
brahmins, Vaisnavas and sannyasis remained with him and he
offered them all food and drink and satisfies them with due respect.
He passed a long time in Nilacala visiting all the holy places and
bathing at each place. He even visited all the hermitages of the
mahantas. He begged a piece of land from the King in South Parasa
and constructed Phulatota matha there. At this place, every day
they would make garlanda twelve cubits long. He appointed five to
ten priests there and daily ten to twenty preparations had to be
offered to the Deity. He distributed many gifts among the brahmins
and people of Ksetra and then begged his leave from them,
reassuring then that he would visit every year at the time of Ratha
to observe the moon-like face of Lord Jagannatha. He performed
sports at Nilacala that cannot be expressed by hundreds of mouths.
By the grace of Rasika I have described a few of them in Rasika-
mangala. Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament, this son of
Rasamaya has writted this.
Glory to Syamananda the abode of mercy who was the life and
wealth of Sri Rasikendra. In the company of his Vaisnava
companions Rasikacandra travelled from country to country, his
only purpose being to serve guru, Krishna and the saintly persons.
For the purpose of having Rasika come to their home kings and
saintly persons quarrelled with each other. Only after sending
messengers several times could one be successful in bringing
Rasika and his followers to one's home. At other times, by falling at
his feet one may be fortunate in bringing him to his home. Rasika
travelled from place to place for the well being of all living entities.
Wherever he went he fulfilled the desires of everyone because
along with him he possessed the eight mystic perfections (ie. asta-
siddhis). If some unfortunate persons was without even one sera of
rice, Rasika would solve all his problems.
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then Saha Suja will accept you as an incarnation of the Lord." This
request created anxiety in the minds of the Hindu devotees of
Rasika but with a soft smile he told them, "I don't know how to
make a drama, I only know that Krishna is my Lord. When Lord
Krishna will favour me, then the desire will be fulfilled. Tell this to
the eunich. Every year I hold the Dvadasa mahottsava here at
Gopivallabhapura and so long as I shall hold this festival here, not a
single yavana can come here. So tell him to wait until Lord Krishna
favours him by sending the elephants." When the eunich received
this news he had a walled boundary built with only one door and
inside he put many items of food such as rice, bananas, etc.
Rasika began the festival and in due course Gopala dasa, the
elephant, came in the evening, to attend. As he bowed to Rasika,
he told him, "Listen my dear elephant, the yavana King has sent a
man here to question my powers. He wants me to call ten to twenty
elephants so you can organise a group of elephants and lead then
to Kanthi. You should stay behind and do not enter into the walled
area." Being orderd by Rasika, Gopala dasa quickly entered into the
forest to meet his fellow elephants and the group proceeded to
Kanthi. Fourteen elephants entered into the walled area but Gopala
dasa turned away as the followers of the yavana closed the doors
behind them. The yavana was overwhelmed to see the glory of
Rasika and he went to him and fell at his feet. Convinced of Rasika's
divine nature he went to report the happenings to the Patsaha,
taking the elephants with him as proof. Having witnessed all these
feats of Rasika's, the yavanas were convinced of his being an
incarnation of Lord Narayana. Being ordered by Rasika even wild
elephants would bow to him.
As news of his feats spread people came from the city to witness
the glory of Prabhu and he favoured all of then. At this time,
however, he told his companions not to disclose all his
transcendental activities to the common people. Rasika's order was
impossible to disobey and they immediately consented to his
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request. His words could not be disobeyed by wild animals,
humans, demigods, or even Indra, the King of heaven. Hearing of
his glory attracted persons from all walks of life to see him. Prabhu
distributed love and devotion everywhere, without concern for rank
or status. Even illiterate persons from forest villages were
converted to devout Vaisnavas. He flooded Utkala in love for
Krishna in such a manner that, with hundreds of mouths it is not
possible to describe his glory. Making the feet of Syamananda my
ornament, this son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
Glory to Syamananda, the life of this world, whose feet were served
by Rasika. It was the habit of Sri Rasika to travel throughout the
land delivering all living entities and enducing both humans and
demigods to float in love of Krishna. While en route to Nagapura he
travelled through a forest where a wicked Kola King lived. The king
with the assistance of twenty of his Kola companions loved to
oppress brahmins and ascetics as well as other kings and common
people. He spared no one and the entire area trembled at the
mention of his name.
Messengers reported to the King that a great saint who was the
guru of the King of Utkala had come there along with many other
saints and a large cargo. The wicked king instructed his followers,
"Go and block the road and stop them. When it becomes dark we
shall kill them and take everything they have. Don't let anyone of
them escape." Under his order hundreds of his followers cordoned
of the area so that Rasika's party could not move. Rasika came to
know of the king's plot and told his followers, "Sit around me. Just
chant the names of the Lord and don't try to go anywhere." They
did as he instructed byt still they could not conquer their fear. They
said, "We will not live another day. No one can escape from the
hands of this demon." Prabhu continued to instruct them to
meditate on Krishna. He sat in the midst of them looking like the
moon surrounded by stars and tofether they chanted the names of
Hari.
The local people thought that today that Prabhu who previously
tamed wild tigers and elephants was going to be imprisoned by the
wicked king. They also remarked that the Prabhu who was able to
order the gods of heaven had today come under the control of a
demon.
The wicked king had been waiting for the arrival of night in his
private chamber when four stout persons suddenly entered and
catching him by the hair began to beat him severely. His life's air
came to the edge of his throat and he screamed in fear. although
he could not see anyone in the room he heard them say, "You dare
to try to kill Rasika whose power is such that it makes both
demigods and demons tremble. He is served by the three worlds.
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He has distributed love and devotion of Krishna to all and he has
clarified the message of devotion concealed in the Vedas. You have
committed a sin against such a noble personality. Now you must go
and fall at his feet. It is only for this reason that we are sparing your
life. You and your followers should now go and take initiation in
Harinama and with the help of this Prabhu learn how to be servants
of Lord Krishna." The King heard all this with his own ears as he lay
bleeding from the mouth and several other wounds. His wives,
children, relatives and followers all came to him and although he
could not speak, by his gestures he made them understand that he
had been beaten by some invisible personalities. He revived his
consciousness for a few seconds and at that time said, "I have been
severely punished and received instruction that Rasikamurari is an
embodiment of Lord Narayana." He also explained the glories of
Rasika saying, "I have sinned against such an exalted personality.
Let us go and fall at his lotus feet. I was ignorant of his position."
The wicked King, along with his friends and relatives all went to
Rasika to fall at his feet. Rasika was still sitting with his disciples
discussing topics of Lord Krishna. As the King offered his obeisances
Rasika immediately took him in his arms. By the touch of Rasika he
gained enlightment and taking hold of his feet began to cry. He
said, "Not being aware of your glory I have sinned against you. I am
a sinner but you are an ocean of mercy. You are the only resort for
helpless beings. Please favour me and my family by giving us
devotion to Krishna and save us from destruction. You are the
friend of the three worlds, the soul of all creatures and an ocean of
mercy." The Kings words pleased Rasika and he initiated him and
his family into Harinama making them his disciples. At the request
of the King Rasika remained got five to seven days more during
which time he was served with the utmost care and sincerity. When
Rasika took his leave, the King not only gave many gifts to him but
also helped him to pass safely through the forest. That wicked King
gave up his sinful acts and forgot about animal sacrifices. Instead
he began doing Harinama and rendered sincere service to saintly
persons. His family all became absorbed in sankirtana and accepted
Sri Krishna as the lord of all. Thus by the touch of Rasika's feet the
wicked could be transformed into wise persons.
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reported to him, "It has not rained here for the last three years. This
must be the result of some offence to guru, Krishna and the saints.
The drought is forcing my people to leave the village. We request
you to order Indra, the King of heaven, to pour rain onto this
village." Rasika replied, "Organise a festival and invite all the
devotees then with the start of the festival rain will certainly come."
The King duly held a great festival in which sankirtana was
performed day and night. He arranged for the sincere service of
guru, Krishna and the saints and everyone began to chant the
names of Krnsa in great satisfaction. At this time Rasika ordered
Indra to pour rains on the village and suddenly dark clouds covered
the boundary of Sekhara. Fierce rains fell for a long time filling up
all the ponds, lakes and cultivated lands. Although it was the month
of Magha, the order of Rasika was such that it had to be obeyed by
both the denizens of heaven and human beings. Seeing this power
of Rasika everyone was charmed and his own followers felt great
satisfaction. The King worshipped him and was thankful that he
could see such a personality who embodied Lord Narayana.
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In the morning he would observe mangala arati; after this he would
meet with some Vaisnavas and then he would recite Vedic hymns
for some time. After this he took bath and then worshipped his
Deities. Next he would absorb himself in meditatin and then he had
to listen to Bhagavata and the serve the saints. He would spend six
hours a day listening to the Puranas and six hours a day in singing
and reading from the books of Jayadeva and others. In the evening
he would observe the arati. He spent time in talking to the various
Vaisnavas and scholars who would canstantly visit him. He joyfully
listened to many different singers and he would also sing to the
accompaniment of various instruments. For two hours he would
make sure that the saints were nicely fed and he also liked to eat
with them. Alone he could read Bhagavatam for six hours and then
absorb in meditation for another six. Whenever he got extra time
he loved to chant Harinama. He chanted Harinama as he travelled;
he chanted Harinama in his sleep; he never spent a second withour
Harinama.
One day while Rasika was sitting alone, he considered that the
saintly persons purpose in Bharata-varsa was to remove ignorance
from the hearts of the people, to make them fully devoted to
Krishna and to teach them to serve the saints. Not caring for class
or creed Rasika had purified countless heretics and brought them to
float in love of Krishna. He had passed sixty-two years of his life in
service to guru, Krishna and the saints. From his appearance in this
world he had been devoted to Krishna and he had passed his life in
love for Krishna.
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ground crying. Prabhu said, "Gopijanavallabha, Tulasi, you are my
favourite disciples. You are both my followers birth after birth and
you are more dear to me then my own life. Without your help I
could not have completed my duties and because I am thankful to
you therefore I am telling you this. After reading the scriptures I
was thinking about Krishna when a beautiful boy with a complexion
like a monsoon cloud and holding a flute, appeared before me. He
told me, `Rasika, it's time for you to leave here now.' I had been
absorbed in my book and did not listen to him so He angrily told
me, `You are not obeying Me, Rasika but I am telling you to go to
your own place, with Me in My abode.' Then He disappeared and in
my trance I gave up my life. By the end of the night he had ordered
me like this three times."
Hearing this the two disciples fell at the feet of their Prabhu. He
smilingly told them, "I will be with you always."
In this way for nineteen years and seven months he manifested the
pastimes of Lord Krishna in this world. Then, after handing over all
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the responsibility to me, he disappeared. I have followed his order
for twenty-four years a nine months. I have observed all the rules,
regulations and rituals in preaching the message of love and
devotion to Krishna. I distributed this message to every home and
performed sankirtana there also. I observed festivals which
included all the sixty varieties of service to guru, Krishna and the
saints. I observed the disappearance days of Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu, my Guru, Advaita Acarya as well as other Mahajanas
and of my god-brothers. I organisedtwo Dvadasa Mahottsavas at
Govindapura, three at Syamasundarapura, one at Kusarda village
and nineteen at Gopivallabhapura. For nineteen years I practiced all
the sixty-four kinds of devotional activities and for twenty-four
years and nine months I have been engaged in worshipping
Krishna. Now I am sixty-four years and four months old. I have
spent these years in ecstatic joy filling the world with love for
Krishna. Now I no longer desire to live in this world. I want to go to
the abode of Krishna to observe His pastimes for this is His order to
me.
I have told you everything about myself and now I will make a
request to you. I am unable to go to Vrndavana, Nilacala or the
banks of the Ganga. I am quite well here but I request you bury me
at the place of Gopinatha. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has instructed
me in this way. It was at Remuna that Madhavendra Puri and all the
other mahajanas worshipped the feet of Gopala and the Lord, who
is known as Ksira-cora Gopala, stole the ksira for His devotee,
Madhavendra Puri. I am telling you privately that you can build my
tomb there so that all can see me there."
Hearing all this from their Prabhu, his companions fell to the ground
and cried helplessly. As they cried they held each others shoulders
while Rasika tried to solace them with sweet words. Gradually all
types of bad omens were seen in every house of the world. As
Rasika had decided to go back to Goloka Mother Earth, recognising
her loss, shed many tears. The coming separation from Rasika
made everyone very sorry. People began to say, "Rasika who for so
long has bore the burden of sorrows of this world and has preached
krsna-nama will soon disappear." Now I shall describe that episode.
Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament, this son of
Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
Glory to Syamananda, the abode of mercy and the lord, life and
wealth of Rasikadeva.
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Now listen to how he left this world. On the pratipat day of Siva
Caturdasi in the month of Phalguna Rasika returned to his eternal
lila in Goloka Vrndavana. Rasika had been passing his days and
nights enjoying sankirtana and danced in bless everywhere, in
temples and in the homes of his disciples. When he was at
Varisada, a small thorn entered into his foot causing a fever
throughout his body. At that time Prabhu again told his companions
of his desire to go to join Krishna and he ordered them to make his
tomb in Remuna at the temple of Gopala.
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containing sixty-four waves which are all dictated by Rasikamurari,
living in my heart. The subject matter will help us to cross over
material existence. Though it may be improperly composed I
request you to read it for we should all sing the glory of Rasika. Do
not think that his pastimes are ordinary because he was an
embodiment of Narayana. With a joyfull heart listen to Rasika-
mangala and try to conquer over material existence.
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