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    Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur: Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals

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    Abhay Daithankar
    The document provides information about Roman numerals and Hindu-Arabic numbers. It gives the symbols used in Roman numerals and their values in the Hindu-Arabic system. The rules for writing Roman numerals including addition, subtraction, repetition of symbols, and combining symbols are explained. Some examples of numbers written in both numerical systems are given, along with some practice questions asking students to convert between Roman and Hindu-Arabic numerals and solve word problems comparing numbers written in Roman form.

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    Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur: Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals

    Uploaded by

    Abhay Daithankar
    76 views2 pages
    The document provides information about Roman numerals and Hindu-Arabic numbers. It gives the symbols used in Roman numerals and their values in the Hindu-Arabic system. The rules for writing Roman numerals including addition, subtraction, repetition of symbols, and combining symbols are explained. Some examples of numbers written in both numerical systems are given, along with some practice questions asking students to convert between Roman and Hindu-Arabic numerals and solve word problems comparing numbers written in Roman form.

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    The document provides information about Roman numerals and Hindu-Arabic numbers. It gives the symbols used in Roman numerals and their values in the Hindu-Arabic system. The rules for writing Roman numerals including addition, subtraction, repetition of symbols, and combining symbols are explained. Some examples of numbers written in both numerical systems are given, along with some practice questions asking students to convert between Roman and Hindu-Arabic numerals and solve word problems comparing numbers written in Roman form.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    76 views2 pages

    Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur: Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals

    Uploaded by

    Abhay Daithankar
    The document provides information about Roman numerals and Hindu-Arabic numbers. It gives the symbols used in Roman numerals and their values in the Hindu-Arabic system. The rules for writing Roman numerals including addition, subtraction, repetition of symbols, and combining symbols are explained. Some examples of numbers written in both numerical systems are given, along with some practice questions asking students to convert between Roman and Hindu-Arabic numerals and solve word problems comparing numbers written in Roman form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur

    Date:06/07/2020 Class –V Sub: Maths Teacher:Mr.Abhay Daithankar


    Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals
    Hindu-Arabic Numbers:
    The Numbers Which we use in day today life like 1,2,3,--- are known as Hindu Arabic
    Numbers.
    Roman Numeral:
    It has seven letters of English with the help of which all the other numbers are written.
    Symbol I V X L C D M
    Value In Hindu Arabic System 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000
    Rules to be follow while writing Roman Numerals-

    When a symbol is placed after the symbol of II= 1+1=2


    a greater value, the values are added. VI =5+1=6 , LX =50+10=60
    A symbol can be repeated for three times III=1+1+1=3 while 4 = IIII
    only . LXXX=50+10+10+10=80
    Only symbols that can be repeated are VVV=15
    I,X,C,M
    If a symbol is placed before the symbol of a IV=5-1=4
    greater value , the smaller value is XL=50-10=40
    subtracted from the greater one. XC=100-10=90 , CM=1000-100=900
    Only symbols that can be subtracted are VXX=15
    I,X,C,M. I can be subtracted from V and X, IV=4 ,IX=9
    X can be subtracted from L and C, C can be XL=40 ,XC=90
    subtracted from D and M CD=400, CM=900

    Class Work :
    Q1. Write the following in Roman Numerals .

    a) 983 =900+80+3=(1000-100) +(50+10+10+10)+3


    = C M L X X X III =CMLXXXIII

    b) 804 = 800 + 4 = 500+100+100+100 +4=DCCCIV


    c) 1481 = 1000 +400 +80 +1 =1000+(500-100)+50+10+10+10+1
    = M C D L X X X I =MCDLXXXI
    d) 1000=M
    e) 2950=1000+1000+(1000 -100)+5

    = M M C M V = MMCMV

    f)160 =100+50+10= CLX


    Q2.Write the following in Hindu Arabic numerals .

    a) CLXX = 100 +50 +10+10 =170


    b) LXVII = 50+10+5+1+1=67
    c) DL =500+50 =550
    d) MCML= M C M L
    = 1000+(1000 - 100)+50=1950

    e) LXIX =50+10+9=69
    f) CLXIX= C + L+ X + IX=100+50+10+9=169
    g) LXXVII=100+10+10+7=127
    h) DCL=500+100+50=650

    Q3. Word Problems.

    a) The Population of Town A is 3832 & that of Town B is 6594.Which town has more
    population ? Write it in Roman numeral.
    Ans:
    The Population of Town A is 3832=1000+1000+1000+500+300+30+2
    = MMMDCCCXXXII
    The Population of Town B is 6594 =5000+1000+500+(100-10)+4
    =VMDXCIV
    As 3832 < 6594 population of Town B is more.
    Note :
    V X L C D M
    5000 10000 50000 1000000 500000 1000000

    b) In a car race , Neha scores LXVI points & Raju scores XXV points .Who wins the
    race ?
    Ans :
    Points Scored by Neha = LXVI = 50+10+6 =66
    Points Scored by Raju = XXV = 10+10+5=25
    As 66 > 25, Neha wins the race .
    c) Which is the larger number between MDCLXXIV & MDCCLXXIX.
    Ans :
    MDCLXXIV =1000+500+100+50+10+10+4=1674
    MDCCLXXIX=1000+500+100+100+50+10+10+9=1779
    As 1779 > 1674 , therefore MDCLXXIV > MDCCLXXIX

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