Fire and Smoke Protection For Buildings
Fire and Smoke Protection For Buildings
Fire and Smoke Protection For Buildings
for Buildings
2 Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Contents
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 3
CE-marking 16
17 Schueco Approved Fabricator Expert – S.A.F.E
Overview 35
The Schueco range includes fire doors and screens providing 30-, 60- and
90-minute fire resistance together with windows offering 30-minute fire
Schueco FireStop T90 fire door protection. For large glazed areas, Schueco’s façade and skylight systems
are tested to 30 and 60 minutes. Doors to contain the spread of life-
threatening smoke are also available.
4 Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Testing to EN 1364/1634
The test elements are installed into different wall constructions to simulate different interfaces
between the frame and structure. Minor modifications can be approved by assessments.
1200
600 1090
986 1029
1000
925
400 821
800
200
600
200
During test
90
150
140
60
120
30
90
60 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
t (min)
Temperatures are monitored on the glass and
frame surfaces 30 surface temperature of profiles and glass on the
Average
side facing away from the fire
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
t (min)
Surface temperature in profles and glass on the side
facing away from the fre
Fire-resistant doors, windows and façades are classified according to their integrity (E), radiation (W)
and insulation characteristics (I) together with the period of protection in minutes (e.g. 30, 60, 90) and
the period of insulation (e.g. 30, 60, 90).
Example of classification
EN 13501-2 El 30 - C5 Sm
Smoke Protection
(200ºC)
Life-Cycle Testing
(200,000 Cycles)
The requirements of Approved Document B are mandatory but there is no obligation to adopt any
particular solution. Compliance using other means must be such that it can be checked by Building
Control.
The Approved Documents are intended to 0.3 The provisions set out in this document deal
provide guidance for some of the more common with different aspects of fire safety, with the
building situations. However, there may well be following aims:
alternative ways of achieving compliance with
the requirements. B1: T
o ensure satisfactory provision of
means of giving an alarm of fire and
Thus there is no obligation to adopt any a satisfactory standard of means of
particular solution contained in an Approved escape for persons in the event of fire in
Document if you prefer to meet the relevant a building.
requirement in some other way.
B2: T
o ensure fire spread over the internal
Other requirements linings of buildings is inhibited.
The guidance contained in an Approved
Document relates only to the particular B3: T
o ensure the stability of buildings in
requirements of the regulations which that the event of fire; to ensure that there
document addresses. The building work will also is a sufficient degree of fire separation
have to comply with the requirements of any within buildings and between adjoining
other relevant paragraphs in Schedule 1 to buildings; to provide automatic fire
the Regulations. suppression where necessary; and to
inhibit the unseen spread of fire and
There are Approved Documents which give smoke in concealed spaces in buildings.
guidance on each of the other requirements in
Schedule 1 and on Regulation 7. B4: T
o ensure external walls and roofs have
adequate resistance to the spread of
fire over the external envelope and
that spread of fire from one building to
another is restricted.
B5: T
o ensure satisfactory access for
fire appliances to buildings and the
provision of facilities in buildings to
assist firefighters in the saving of life of
people in and around buildings.
8 Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
This is classed as a performance-based approach For some large and complex buildings and in
and should look at: buildings containing different uses such as airport
• The probability of a fire terminals, the fire engineering approach may
• The likely severity of a fire be the appropriate way to achieve the required
• The ability of the structure to resist the spread of standards. The fire engineering approach may
fire and smoke also be used to meet a specific challenge in a
• The consequential danger to people in and building and the regulations in Document B for
around the building the remainder of the building.
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 9
Table A1 gives the specific requirements for each c. Resistance to the transfer of excessive
element in terms of one or more of the following heat (insulation), denoted I in the European
performance criteria: classification of the resistance to fire
performance.
a. Resistance to collapse (loadbearing capacity),
which applies to loadbearing elements only, Table A2 sets out the minimum periods of fire
denoted R in the European classification of the resistance for elements of structure.
resistance to fire performance;
b. Resistance to fire penetration (integrity),
denoted E in the European classification of the
resistance to fire performance; and
Table A1 Specific provisions of test for fire resistance of elements of structure etc
Part of building Minimum provisions when tested to the Minimum Method of
relevant part of BS 476 (minutes) provisions when exposure
tested to the
Loadbearing Integrity Insulation
relevant European
capacity
standard (minutes)
1. S
tructural See Table A2 Not Not R see Table A2 Exposed faces
frame, beam or column applicable applicable
2. Loadbearing wall See Table A2 Not Not R see Table A2 Each side
(which is not also a wall applicable applicable separately
described in any of the
following items).
3. Floors
a. b
etween a shop and flat 60 or see 60 or see 60 or see REI 60 or see Table From underside
above; Table A2 Table A2 Table A2 A2 (whichever is
(whichever is (whichever (whichever is greater)
greater) is greater) greater)
b. A
ny other floor – including See Table A2 See Table A2 See Table A2 REI see Table A2
compartment floors.
4. Roofs
a. a
ny part forming an escape 30 30 30 REI 30 From underside
route;
b. a
ny roof that performs the See Table A2 See Table A2 See Table A2 REI see Table A2
function of a floor.
5. External walls
a. a
ny part less than 1000mm See Table A2 See Table A2 See Table A2 REI see Table A2 Each side
from any point on the separately
relevant boundary;
b. a
ny part 1000mm or more See Table A2 See Table A2 15 RE see Table A2 and From inside the
from the relevant boundary; REI 15 building
c. any part adjacent to an 30 30 No provision RE 30 From inside the
external escape route (see building
Section 5, diagram 25).
6. Compartment walls
separating 60 or see 60 or see 60 or see REI 60 or see Table Each side
Table A2 Table A2 Table A2 A2 (whichever is separately
(whichever is (whichever (whichever is less)
a. a
flat from any other part of
less) is less) less)
the building (see 8.13)
b. occupancies (see 8.18f)
7a. C
ompartment walls See Table A2 See Table A2 See Table A2 REI see Table A2 Each side
(other than in item 6) separately
12 Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Table A1 Specific provisions of test for fire resistance of elements of structure etc
Part of building Minimum provisions when tested to the Minimum Method of
relevant part of BS 476 (minutes) provisions when exposure
tested to the
Loadbearing Integrity Insulation
relevant European
capacity
standard (minutes)
8. P
rotected shafts
excluding any firefighting
shaft
a. a
ny glazing described in Not 30 No provision E 30
Each side
Section 8, Diagram 32; applicable
separately
b. a
ny other part between 30 30 30 REI 30
the shaft and a protected
lobby/corridor described in
Diagram 32 above;
c. a
ny part not described in See Table A2 See Table A2 See Table A2 REI see Table A2
(a) or (b) above.
9. E
nclosure (which
does not form part of a
compartment wall or a
protected shaft) to a:
a. protected stairway; 30 30 30 REI 30 Each side
separately
b. lift shaft. 30 30 30 REI 30
10. Firefighting shafts 120 120 120 RE! 120 From side
remote from
shaft
a. c
onstruction separating 60 60 60 REI 60 From shaft side
firefighting shaft from rest
of building;
b. c
onstruction separating 60 60 60 REI 60 Each side
firefighting stair, separately
firefighting lift shaft and
firefighting lobby
11. Enclosure (which is not
a compartment wall or
described in item 8) to a:
a. protected lobby; 30 30 30 REI 30 Each side
separately
b. protected corridor. 30 30 30 REI 30
12. Sub-division of a 30 30 30 REI 30 Each side
corridor separately
13. Fire-resisting
construction:
a. e
nclosing places of special 30 30 30 REI 30
fire hazard (see 8.12);
b. b
etween store rooms and 30 30 30 REI 30
sales area in shops (see Each side
5.58) separately
c. fire-resisting subdivision 30 30 30 REI 30
described in Section 2,
Diagram 16(b)
d. e
nclosing bedrooms and 30 30 30 REI 30
ancillary accommodation
in care homes (see 3.48
and 3.50)
14. Enclosure in a flat to a 30 30 30 REI 30 Each side
protected entrance hall, separately
or to a protected landing.
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 13
OFFICE
UP
UP
UP
LIFT
TEAPOINT
Fire alarm
control panel
OFFICE SPACE
OFFICE
LEGEND
MEETING MEETING
FLOOR PLAN
Fire alarm
control panel FIRE ALARM PANEL ROOM ROOM
8.38 If the conditions given below and described a. WITH CORRIDOR
in Diagram 32 are satisfied, an uninsulated
glazed screen may be incorporated in the
enclosure to a protected shaft between a
stair and a lobby or corridor which is
entered from the stair.
Protected
shaft
The conditions to be satisfied are:
Corridor
CE-marking
The Construction Products Regulation (EU) Manufacturers of products that come under
No 305/2011 (CPR) is the follow-on from the harmonised standards are obliged to obtain
Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 1989 relating to CE-marking for their products and to give a
construction products. With this Regulation, there performance certification.
is now a system of rules and conditions
for handling construction products. The CE-marking for fire-resistant curtain walling
Regulation is to be construed as a European (EN 13830) is already a reality and the harmonised
Law with direct effect. standard for fire-resistant doors and windows
(EN 16034) is set to be almost complete once this
With CE-marking and the accompanying brochure is published. At Schueco, we are ready
declaration of performance, a manufacturer for this with our tests and certifications of our
provides information on the performance various systems.
of the essential (product) characteristics of
its construction product. These essential Time-scale of implementation of the harmonised
characteristics are derived from the fundamental standard EN 16034:
or basic requirements for building works pursuant • July 2015: published.
to the national (building) regulations in EU • September 2016: CE-marking comes into force -
Member States, such as the UK’s Approved CE-marking is possible.
Document B (2013). The performance declaration • January 2019: CE-marking compulsory.
is the certification that the product, at the time of
introduction to the market and further distribution,
complies with the performance requirements
for its particular application. These requirements
refer to the strength (structural safety), fire safety,
health, hygiene, energy efficiency and sustainable
use of natural resources.
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 17
What is S.A.F.E?
Accordingly, Schueco fire protection products are independently tested and assessed to ensure their
functionality, safety and security.
Adjacent structure
Frame Door closer
Hardware
Schueco ADS 80 FR 30
Fire doors and fire-resistant wall units
Schueco ADS 80
FR 30 section
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 25
Schueco ADS 80 FR 60
Fire doors and fire-resistant wall units
Schueco ADS 80
FR 60 section
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 27
Schueco Firestop
T90 section
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 29
Schueco FW 50+ BF
Façades
• Versatile designs for 30- and 60-minute fire-
resistant façades and skylights Schueco ADS 80 FR 30 door section in façade
• Fire-resistant Classes EI 30, EW 30, EI 60 and
EW 60 in accordance with EN 1364
• Identical sightlines allow seamless
combination with Schueco standard façades
• May be fitted with Schueco fire-resistant doors
and windows
Performance
• Air permeability, EN 12152 AE (> 600 Pa)
• Watertightness, EN 12154 RE 1200 (1200 Pa) +
FW 50 BF FW 50
+
Fire windows
• 30-minute fire-resistant window
• Fire-resistant Classes EW 30 and EI 30 in
accordance with EN 1364/1634
• The same thermal insulation and weather
tightness as standard Schueco AWS windows
• Can be fitted into punched openings or
Schueco fire façades
• Side-hung inward opening vents
• Basic frame depths of 60 mm or 70 mm
• Vent sizes up to 1300 x 1900 mm
• Automatic self-locking in the event of a fire
• Concealed fittings based on Schueco AvanTec
system
• Concealed window closer
• Automatic self-closing or free-swinging with
closing in event of a fire
• Can be integrated into BMS system
Schueco AWS 70
FR 30 section
32 Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
The guiding principle behind SHEVS is to design Approved Document (B) 2006 (ADB) deals with
a building so that in the event of a fire, heat and fire safety in buildings. Most natural SHEVS
smoke can be quickly exhausted to allow greater systems are designed to achieve an amount of
time for the occupants to escape and for the fire free area of ventilation through which smoke
authorities to arrive. can escape.
As part of the BMS system, SHEVS windows ADB refers to EN 12101-2 as one of two
may also be used for natural ventilation. recognised methods of providing free areas. This
free area figure is known as the Aerodynamic
Standards and guidelines Free Area.
EN 12101 Part 2
• As of September 2006, all natural smoke and The second method of proving a free area figure,
heat exhaust ventilators need to comply with according to ADB, is to calculate the Geometric
EN 12101-2. It is essential that all SHEVS Free Area (see diagram below).
components are fully approved. From profiles
and linear chain drives to fixing brackets and Important: Geometric and Aerodynamic Free
system gaskets, all must be tested together to Area can vary widely. It is imperative that the
ensure fully functional reliability. project requirements are understood and the
correct natural SHEVS products are proposed.
If in doubt, ask for assistance from our SHEVS
partner.
1,4 m
1,4 m
Fire development without Fire development with Building fitted with typical
SHEVS SHEVS SHEVS windows
Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings Schueco 33
Schueco AWS 114 structually glazed façade Expert advice should be sought for specific
window with surface-mounted actuator building projects and single projects. These
• Outward-opening projected top-hung, services are available from our partner:
maximum size up to 2700 x 2500 mm,
maximum area 4.05 m2 SE Controls
Lancaster House
Note: the maximum sizes that can be Schueco AWS 57 RO with surface-mounted Wellington Crescent
constructed will depend on wind load, actuator Fradley Park, Lichfield
building height and location, glass • Roof window, maximum size up to 2100 x Staffordshire WS13 8RZ
weight and choice of actuator. The
maximum heights and widths cannot 2100 mm, maximum area 2.73 m2 Tel: 01543 443060
necessarily be combined together. Email: [email protected]
34 Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection for Buildings
Overview
Schueco ADS 80 FR 60
Schueco FW 50+ FR 60
WK1 • • • •
RC2 (WK2) • • • •
RC3 (WK3) •
Design
Areas of use
Window • •
Fixed glazing • • • • •
Door • • • • •
Façade • •
Opening types
Single-vent, inward-opening • • • • • • •
Single-vent, outward-opening • • • • •
Single-vent, with side section and toplight • • • • •
Double-vent, inward-opening • • • • •
Double-vent, outward-opening • • • • •
Double-vent, with side section and toplight • • • • •
Design options
Access control
e.g. DCS • •
Integrated emergency exit switch • •
Schueco Fire and Smoke Protection Systems
The need for buildings which protect human to fulfil the numerous fire and smoke protection
life and property is today of central importance requirements. The compatibility of Schueco
worldwide. This applies to private buildings as systems allows elegant and invisible transitions
well as commercial and public projects. between the fire protection and standard series.
An efficient fire and smoke protection concept
is therefore a top priority for architects, planners
and clients.
Schueco offers complete aluminium system
solutions for façades, windows and doors, as
well as partition walls with fittings and glazing
Schueco UK Ltd Schueco – System solutions for windows, doors and façades.
Whitehall Avenue Together with its worldwide network of partners, architects, specifiers and investors, Schueco
Kingston creates sustainable building envelopes that focus on people and their needs in harmony with
Milton Keynes nature and technology. Windows, doors and façade solutions from Schueco meet the highest
MK10 0AL requirements in terms of design, comfort and security, whilst simultaneously reducing CO2
emissions through energy efficiency, thereby conserving natural resources.
01908 282111 The company and its Metal and PVC-U divisions deliver tailored products for newbuilds and
[email protected] renovations, designed to meet individual user needs in all climate zones. Everyone involved is
www.schueco.co.uk supported with a comprehensive range of services at every stage of the construction process.
With 4800 employees and 12,000 partner companies, Schueco is active in more than
80 countries and achieved a turnover of 1.425 billion euros in 2014.
For more information, visit www.schueco.com