RDBMS Lab Guide

RELATIONAL
LAB GUIDE
DATABASE
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
Compiled by : Venkata R Voleti

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMENTS
LAB GUIDE STRUCTURE

DAY 1 ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment 1 ER MODELLING TECHNIQUES
DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment 6 ER AND NORMALISATION TECHNIQUES
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DAY 3 ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment 12 TABLE CREATION
Assignment 13 INSERTION OF DATA INTO TABLES
Assignment 14 DATA RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES
Assignment 15
DAY 4 ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment 16
Assignment 17
Assignment 18
Assignment 19
DAY 5 ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment 20
Assignment 21
DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
PROJECT REFER TO PROJECT FOLDER TO FIND THE PORJECT SPECIFICATIONS
3
DAY 1 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT 1 : ER MODELLING TECHNIQUES
Construct an ER Diagram for a car insurance company

whose customers own one or more cars each. Each car
has associated with it zero to any number of recorded
accidents.
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RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 5

DAY 1 ASSIGNMENTS
Design an ER Diagram for keeping track of the exploits of

your favorite sports team. You should store the matches
played, the scores in each match, the players in each
match, and individual player statistics for each match.
Summary statistics should be modeled as derived
attributes.
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DAY 1 ASSIGNMENTS
A company has several business units. Each business unit

has multiple projects. Employees must be assigned to one
business unit. One or more employees are assigned to a
project , but an employee may be on vacation and not
assigned to any projects. One of the assigned employees
will be project manager for that project.
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DAY 1 ASSIGNMENTS
In a hospital there are different departments. Patients

are treated in these departments by the doctors assigned
to patients. Usually each patient is treated by a single
doctor, but in rare cases they will have two or three.
Healthcare assistants will also attend to patients; every
department has many healthcare assistants. Each patient
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is required to take a variety of drugs during different
parts of the day such as morning, afternoon and night.

DAY 1 ASSIGNMENTS
A toy manufacturing company manufactures different

types of toys. The company has several manufacturing
plants. Each plant manufactures different types of toys. A
customer can place the order for these toys. Each order
may contain one or more toys. Each customer has
multiple ship-to addresses. To promote the business, the
company offers different schemes based on the order
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value.

DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT 6 : ER AND NORMALISATION TECHNIQUES
An University registrar’s office maintains data about the

following entities.
A. Courses , including member , title , credits ,syllabus ,

prerequisites
B. Course Offerings , including course number , year , semester ,
section number , instructor(s), timings, and class room;
C. Students including Student ID , name , and program ;
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D. Instructors , including identification number , name ,
department and title
Further the enrolment of the students in courses and

grades awarded to students in each course they are
enrolled for must be appropriately modeled.
Construct an ER Diagram for the Registrar’s office.

Document all assumptions that you can make about the
mapping constraints.

DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
Consider a Database used to record the marks the

students get in different exams of different course
offerings.
A. Construct an ER Diagram that models exams as entities

and uses a ternary relationship, for the database
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B. Construct an alternative ER Diagram that uses only a
binary relationship between students and course
offerings. Make sure that only one relationship exists
between a particular student and course offering pair,
yet you can represent the marks that a student gets in
different exams of a course offering.

DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
Consider a University database for the scheduling of class

rooms for final exams. This database could be modeled as
the single entity set exam, with attributes course name,
section number, room number and time. Alternatively one
or more additional entities sets could be defined , along
with relationship sets to replace some of the attributes of
the exam entity set, as
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• Course with attribute name , department and c_number
• Section with attributes s_number and enrollment ,
dependent as a weak entity set on course
• Room with attributes r_number , capacity ,and building
A Show an ER Diagram illustrating the use of all three

additional entity sets listed.
B Explain what application characteristics would

influence a decision to include or not include each of
the additional entity sets.

DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
Convert following table to 3NF table. Please add

appropriate columns in normalized tables to make 3NF
compliant.
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DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
Draw the E-R diagram for normalized Relational schema

arrived in ASSIGNMENT 9.
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DAY 2 ASSIGNMENTS
Convert the ER model into a relational Schema
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DAY 3 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT 12 : TABLE CREATION
Create two tables - EMP & DEPT
EMPLOYEE
Column name Data type Description
EMPNO Number Employee number

ENAME Varchar Employee name
JOB Char Designation
MGR Number Manager’s Emp. number
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HIREDATE Date Date of joining
SAL Number Basic Salary
COMM Number Commission
DEPTNO Number Department Number
DEPARTMENT
Column name Data type Description
DEPTNO Number Department number

DNAME Varchar Department name
LOC Varchar Location of department
Check whether the table structures are created

DAY 3 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT 13 : INSERTION OF DATA INTO TABLES
Data for EMP

7369 Smith Clerk 7902 17/12/80 800 20
7499 Allen Salesman 7698 20/2/81 1600 300 30
7521 Ward Salesman 7698 22/2/81 1250 500 30
7566 Jones Manager 7839 2/4/81 2975 20
7654 Martin Salesman 7698 28/9/81 1250 1400 30
7698 Blake Manager 7839 1/5/81 2850 30
7782 Clark Manager 7839 9/6/81 2450 10
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7788 Scott Analyst 7566 9/12/82 3000 20
7839 King President 17/11/81 5000 10
7844 Turner Salesman 7698 8/9/81 1500 0 30
7876 Adams Clerk 7788 12/1/83 1100 20
7900 James Clerk 7698 3/12/81 950 30
7902 Ford Analyst 7566 4/12/81 3000 20
7934 Miller Clerk 7782 23/1/82 1300 10
Data for DEPT table

10 Accounting New York
20 Research Dallas
30 Sales Chicago
40 Operations Boston

DAY 3 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT 14 : DATA RETRIEVAL
Perform the following queries on the EMPLOYEE and

DEPARTMENT table:
♦ List the names of analysts and salesmen.
♦ List details of employees who have joined before 30 Sep 81.
♦ List names of employees who are not managers.
♦ List the names of employees whose employee numbers are 7369, 7521, 7839, 7934,
7788.
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♦ List employees not belonging to department 30, 40, or 10.
♦ List employee names for those who have joined between 30 June and
31 Dec. ‘81.
♦ List the different designations in the company.
♦ List the names of employees who are not eligible for commission.
♦ List the name and designation of the employee who does not report to anybody.
♦ List the employees not assigned to any department.
♦ List the employees who are eligible for commission.
♦ List employees whose names either start or end with “S”.
♦ List names of employees whose names have “i” as the second character.
♦ List the number of employees working with the company.
♦ List the number of designations available in the EMP table.
♦ List the total salaries paid to the employees.
♦ List the maximum, minimum and average salary in the company.
♦ List the maximum salary paid to a salesman.

DAY 4 ASSIGNMENTS
Perform the following queries against EMPLOYEE and

DEPARTMENT tables:
♦ List the number of employees and average salary for employees in department 20.
♦ List name, salary and PF amount of all employees. (PF is calculated as 10% of basic
salary)
♦ List names of employees who are more than 2 years old in the company.
♦ List the employee details in the ascending order of their basic salary.
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♦ List the employee name and hire date in the descending order of the hire date.
♦ List employee name, salary, PF, HRA, DA and gross; order the results in the
ascending order of gross. HRA is 50% of the salary and DA is 30% of the salary.
♦ List the department numbers and number of employees in each department.
♦ List the department number and total salary payable in each department.
♦ List the jobs and number of employees in each job. The result should be in the
descending order of the number of employees.
♦ List the total salary, maximum and minimum salary and average salary of the
employees jobwise.
♦ List the total salary, maximum and minimum salary and average salary of the
employees, for department 20.
♦ List the average salary of the employees job wise, for department 20 and display
only those rows having an average salary > 1000

DAY 4 ASSIGNMENTS
The following questions pertain to a database with the following tables.
Suppliers
S# SName Status City
S1 Smith 20 London
S2 Jones 10 Paris
S3 Blake 30 Paris
S4 Clark 20 London
S5 Adams 30 Athens
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Parts
P# PName Color Weight City
P1 Nut Red 12.0 London
P2 Bolt Green 17.0 Paris
P3 Screw Blue 17.0 Rome
P4 Screw Red 14.0 London
P5 Cam Blue 12.0 Paris
P6 Cog Red 19.0 London
Projects
J# Jname City
J1 Montago London
J2 Cat Paris
J3 Box London
J4 Montago Rome
J5 Eagles Athens
Shipment
S# P# J# Qty
S1 P1 J1 350
S1 P3 J3 120
S2 P1 J1 620
S3 P2 J3 700
S2 P2 J4 250
S4 P3 J2 125
S5 P4 J2 325

DAY 4 ASSIGNMENTS
The significance of an SPJ record is that the specified

supplier supplies the specified part to the specified
project in the specified quantity (and the combination
S#-P#-J# uniquely identifies such a record).
♦ Get full details of all projects in London.
♦ Get S# for suppliers who supply project J1.
♦ Get all part-color/part-city combinations.
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♦ Get all S#/P#/J# triples such that all are co-located.
♦ Get al S#, P#, J# triples such that they are not all co-located.
♦ Get P# for parts supplied by a supplier in London.
♦ Get all pairs of cities such that a supplier in the first city supplies to a Project in the
second city.
♦ Get J# for projects supplied by at least one supplier not in the same city.
♦ Get all pairs of part numbers such that some supplier supplies both the indicated
parts.
♦ Get the total quantity of part P1 supplied by S1.
♦ For each part supplied to a project, get the P#, J# and corresponding total quantity.
♦ Get P# of parts supplied to some project in an average quantity > 320.
♦ Get project names for projects supplied by supplier S1.
♦ Get colors of parts supplied by S1.
♦ Get J# for projects using at least one part available from supplier S1.
♦ Get supplier numbers for suppliers supplying at least one part supplied by at least
one supplier who supplies at least one red part.
♦ Get supplier numbers for suppliers with a status lower than that of supplier S1.
♦ Get project numbers for projects not supplied with any red part by any London
supplier.

DAY 5 ASSIGNMENTS
Now solve the following set of queries according to given schema:
Write the SQL commands to create a database schema for the following relational schema:
CUSTOMER (CUST_ID, CUST_NAME, ANNUAL_REVENUE, CUST_TYPE)

CUST_ID must be between 100 and 10,000
ANNUAL_REVENUE defaults to $20,000
CUST_TYPE must be manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer
Data for CUSTOMER table
CUST_ID CUST_NAME ANNUAL_REVENUE CUST_TYPE

100 Revathi 1000000 manufacturer
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101 Richa 1800000 wholesaler
102 Rishi 1000000 retailer
103 Rijesh 4000000 wholesaler
104 Kalyan 4800000 Wholesaler
311 Karthik 5500000 retailer

DAY 5 ASSIGNMENTS
SHIPMENT (SHIPMENT_#, CUST_ID, WEIGHT, TRUCK_#, DESTINATION, SHIP_DATE)
Foreign Key: CUST_ID REFERENCES CUSTOMER, on deletion cascade
Foreign Key: TRUCK_# REFERENCES TRUCK, on deletion set to null
Foreign Key: DESTINATION REFERENCES CITY, on deletion set to null
WEIGHT must be under 1000 and defaults to 10
Data for SHIPMENT table

SHIPMENT_# CUST_ID WEIGHT TRUCK_# DESTINATION SHIP_DATE
100 100 500 100 London Null
101 101 100 102 Paris Null
102 101 300 103 London Null
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103 101 10 102 Panama City 12-Dec-03
104 101 20 101 Los Angeles Null
105 102 200 102 Rome Null
106 100 50 101 Sioux City 18-Sep-03
107 104 500 100 Manhattan Null
108 103 50 103 San Francisco Null
109 104 25 101 San Francisco Null
110 102 200 103 London 11-Oct-98
111 103 100 101 London 09-Sep-99
112 104 500 100 London 18-Jun-88
113 104 200 100 London 11-Oct-98
114 104 50 103 Manhattan 29-May-03
115 100 75 103 Los Angeles 17-Sep-02
116 101 55 102 Baltimore 01ul-02
117 103 45 101 Paris Null
118 103 45 100 Rome Null
119 103 45 102 Los Angeles Null
120 104 45 102 London Null
121 100 150 102 Sioux City Null
122 101 500 102 Manhattan Null
123 102 250 102 San Francisco 31-Jul-02
124 311 0.5 102 Denver Null
125 311 100 102 St. Louis Null

DAY 5 ASSIGNMENTS
TRUCK (TRUCK_#, DRIVER_NAME)
Data for TRUCK table
TRUCK_# DRIVER_NAME
100 Jensen
101 Sasi
102 Hrithik
103 Jake Stinson
CITY (CITY_NAME, POPULATION )
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Data for CITY table
CITY_NAME POPULATION
London 100000000
Paris 120000000
Rome 200000000
Panama City 1230000000
San Francisco 20000000
Sioux City 5000000000
Manhattan 10000000
Los Angeles 7000
Baltimore 2000
Denver 1000
St. Louis 5000

DAY 5 ASSIGNMENTS
Perform the following queries:
♦ What are the names of customers who have sent packages (shipments) to Sioux City?
♦ To what destinations have companies with revenue less than $1 million sent pack-
ages?
♦ What are the names and populations of cities that have received shipments weighing
over 100 pounds?
♦ Who are the customers having over $5 million in annual revenue who have sent ship-
ments weighing less than 1 pound?
♦ Who are the customers having over $5 million in annual revenue who have sent ship-
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ments weighing less than 1 pound or have sent a shipment to San Francisco?
♦ Who are the drivers who have delivered shipments for customers with annual reve-
nue over $20 million to cities with populations over 1 million?
♦ List the cities that have received shipments from customers having over $15 million
in annual revenue.
♦ List the names of drivers who have delivered shipments weighing over 100 pounds.
♦ List the name and annual revenue of customers who have sent shipments weighing
over 100 pounds.
♦ List the name and annual revenue of customers whose shipments have been deliv-
ered by truck driver Jensen.
♦ List customers who had shipments delivered by every truck. ( use NOT EXISTS)
♦ List cities that have received shipments from every customer. ( use NOT EXISTS)
♦ List drivers who have delivered shipments to every city. (use NOT EXISTS)

DAY 5 ASSIGNMENTS
♦ Customers who are manufacturers or have sent a package to St. Louis.
♦ Cities of population over 1 million which have received a 100-pound package
From customer 311.
♦ Trucks driven by Jake Stinson which have never delivered a shipment to Denver.
♦ Customers with annual revenue over $10 million which have sent packages under
1 pound to cities with population less than 10,000.
♦ Create views for each of the following:
♦ Customers with annual revenue under $1 million.
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♦ Customers with annual revenue between $1 million and $5 million.
♦ Customers with annual revenue over $5 million.
♦ Use these views to answer the following queries:
♦ Which drivers have taken shipments to Los Angeles for customers with
revenue over $5 million?
♦ What are the populations of cities which have received shipments from
customers with revenue between $1 million and $5 million?
♦ Which drivers have taken shipments to cities for customers with revenue
under $1 million, and what are the populations of those cities?

DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
COMPREHENSIVE CASE STUDY - 1
PerfectPets is a practice that provides private health

care for domestic pets throughout America. This service is
provided through various clinics located in the main cities
of America. The Director of Perfect Pets is concerned that
there is a lack of communication between organizations
and particularly in the sharing of information and
resources across the various clinics. To resolve this
problem the Director has requested the creation of a
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centralized database system to assist in the more
effective and efficient running of the clinics. The re-
lational schema for the PerfectPets database looks as fol-
lows:
(Abbreviation in the following charts: pk means primary

key, fk means foreign key, pk1/pk2/pk3 means 1st/2nd/3rd
component of a primary key)

DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
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DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TASKS:
a. List the name and type of all pets.

b. Find the name and type for every pet that has been registered during the year 2001.
c. Give the name of the staff member who is not a manager and receives the highest
salary.
d. List the name of every staff member who receives the salary higher than the average
salary of the company.
e. Give the average number of days for pet treatment.
f. For every clinic, list clinic number, city, and state along with the pen number and pen
status for each clinic.
g. List staff’s first and last name for all staffs who manages clinic(s) that are located in
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the city “Brea”.
h. List the name (first and last) of every owner who owns “Chihuahua”.
i. List the name of every owner who owns a pet that has visited a clinic located in the
city “Fullerton”.
j. List the name and type of pet for every pet that has been treated more than 2 days
and spent more than $100 for treatment.
k. List the staff’s first name and last name for all staffs who are managers but do not
manage any clinic (e.g., the position is manager).
l. List the name (first and last) pet owner who made an appointment for his/her pet but
did not bring it to any clinic (e.g., no record of examination or treatment).
m. Find the name and type of pet that has received the most expensive treatment.
n. Find the busiest registration month for pet in the past. We assume that the more pets
are registered, the busier the month is.
o. List the name and type for every pet, along with its owner’s last name. If a pet does
not have an owner, display ‘lost pet’ instead.
p. Find the average cost of treatment for each type of pet?
q. List the name (first and last) of every pet owner who owns more than one pet.
r. List the name of every drug and its current stock that need to be re-ordered. A drug
needs to be re-ordered when the quantity in stock is less than the quantity of re-order
level. Sort the result by the quantity in stock.
s. Find the clinic number that has the least amount of drug value (e.g., a drug value is
computed as drug cost * quantity in stock) in its pharmacy stock.
t. List the city (e.g., for pet owners) and the total amount of cost spent for pet
treatment in each city.
u. List the clinic number, phone number, and its city that has all kinds of drugs available
in its stock.
————> PAPER SUBMISSION

DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
Given the Schema :
Trainer
TrainerID TraineeName EmailID Phone
1 Abraham [email protected] 9844499999
2 Boyce [email protected] 9844499989
3 Camilla [email protected] 9844499997
4 Davis [email protected] 9844499996
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5 Elsa [email protected] 9844499499
6 Ferguson [email protected] 9844409999
7 Abraham [email protected] 9844459999
8 Gordon [email protected] 9844996999
9 Hilton [email protected] 9899677999
10 Boyce [email protected] 9877788999
11 Zenith [email protected] 9869977799
12 Abraham [email protected] null
Course_Details
CourseID CourseName
GPF Programming Fundamentals
GDB Relational Database Management System
ODB Oracle 8i
OVB Visual Basic
JJA Java
JAJ Advanced Java
DNT Introduction to DotNot Technology
DCS Programming in C#
DDB SQL Server 2000
MDB DB2
MCS CICS

DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
Batch_Schedule
BatchName CourseID Start_Date End_Date

Batch1 GPF 10-JAN-2007 20-JAN-2007
Batch1 GDB 21-JAN-2007 31-JAN-2007
Batch1 ODB 1-JEB-2007 20-FEB-2007
Batch1 OVB 21-FEB-2007 28-FEB-2007
Batch2 GPF 10-JAN-2007 20-JAN-2007
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Batch2 GDB 21-JAN-2007 31-JAN-2007
Batch2 DNT 1-FEB-2007 10-FEB-2007
Batch2 DCS 2-FEB-2007 15-FEB-2007
Batch2 DDB 16-FEB-2007 22-FEB-2007
Batch3 GDB 25-JAN-2007 02-FEB-2007
Batch3 JJA 3-FEB-2007 20-FEB-2007
Batch3 JAJ 21-FEB-2007 28-FEB-2007
Batch4 GPF 1-FEB-2007 11-FEB-2007
Batch4 GDB 12-FEB-2007 22-FEB-2007
Batch4 MDB 23-FEB-2007 28-FEB-2007
Batch4 MCS 1-MAR-2007 15-MAR-2007

DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
Feedback
TrainerID CourseID BatchName FBRate

12 GPF Batch1 4.18
11 GPF Batch1 4.65
2 GDB Batch1 4.51
12 GDB Batch1 4.68
12 GPF Batch2 4.28
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1 GPF Batch2 4.28
12 ODB Batch1 4.32
12 OVB Batch1 4.08
12 MDB Batch4 4.12
12 MCS Batch4 4.08
12 JAJ Batch3 4.12
12 DNT Batch2 4.12
12 DDB Batch2 4.12
12 DCS Batch2 4.08
12 JJA Batch3 4.67
2 GDB Batch2 4.61
2 GDB Batch3 4.41
2 GDB Batch4 4.52

DAY 6 ASSIGNMENTS
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TASKS:
♦ List the name of all the courses handled by each trainer

The output should be <trainername> <coursename>
♦ List the name of trainers who have handled more than one course
♦ List the trainer id, name of trainers and the number of different courses handled
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♦ Get the complete training duration for each batch
♦ Get the course details and trainer details for each batch as on 20 feb 2007.
♦ List the id of trainers who have handled more than one course for a batch along with
the batch name
♦ List the trainers who have handled all the courses for a batch

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RELATIONAL

Compiled by : Venkata R Voleti

LAB GUIDE STRUCTURE

Assignment 2 ER MODELLING TECHNIQUES

Assignment 3 ER MODELLING TECHNIQUES

Assignment 4 ER MODELLING TECHNIQUES

Assignment 5 ER MODELLING TECHNIQUES

Assignment 7 ER AND NORMALISATION TECHNIQUES

Assignment 8 ER AND NORMALISATION TECHNIQUES

Assignment 10 ER AND NORMALISATION TECHNIQUES

Assignment 11 ER AND NORMALISATION TECHNIQUES

Assignment 13 INSERTION OF DATA INTO TABLES

Assignment 14 DATA RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES

PROJECT REFER TO PROJECT FOLDER TO FIND THE PORJECT SPECIFICATIONS

Construct an ER Diagram for a car insurance company

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 5

Design an ER Diagram for keeping track of the exploits of

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 6

A company has several business units. Each business unit

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 7

In a hospital there are different departments. Patients

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 8

A toy manufacturing company manufactures different

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 9

An University registrar’s office maintains data about the

A. Courses , including member , title , credits ,syllabus ,

Further the enrolment of the students in courses and

Construct an ER Diagram for the Registrar’s office.

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 10

Consider a Database used to record the marks the

A. Construct an ER Diagram that models exams as entities

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 11

Consider a University database for the scheduling of class

A Show an ER Diagram illustrating the use of all three

B Explain what application characteristics would

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 12

Convert following table to 3NF table. Please add

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 13

Draw the E-R diagram for normalized Relational schema

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 14

Convert the ER model into a relational Schema

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 15

Create two tables - EMP & DEPT

EMPNO Number Employee number

DEPTNO Number Department number

Check whether the table structures are created

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 16

Data for EMP

Data for DEPT table

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 17

Perform the following queries on the EMPLOYEE and

♦ List details of employees who have joined before 30 Sep 81.

♦ List names of employees who are not managers.

♦ List the different designations in the company.

♦ List the employees not assigned to any department.

♦ List the employees who are eligible for commission.

♦ List employees whose names either start or end with “S”.

♦ List the number of employees working with the company.

♦ List the number of designations available in the EMP table.

♦ List the total salaries paid to the employees.