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    Presentation o Surge Protection Devices

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    ramprakashpatel
    The document discusses standards for earthing and lightning protection systems according to IS/IEC 62305. It provides information on the design, installation, inspection, maintenance and testing of lightning protection systems to reduce the risk of failures in electrical and electronic systems from lightning electromagnetic impulses. Examples are given of proper installations in buildings and industrial plants using surge protective devices according to the standards. Common failures that can be prevented by following earthing and surge protection guidelines are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Presentation o Surge Protection Devices

    Uploaded by

    ramprakashpatel
    55 views50 pages
    The document discusses standards for earthing and lightning protection systems according to IS/IEC 62305. It provides information on the design, installation, inspection, maintenance and testing of lightning protection systems to reduce the risk of failures in electrical and electronic systems from lightning electromagnetic impulses. Examples are given of proper installations in buildings and industrial plants using surge protective devices according to the standards. Common failures that can be prevented by following earthing and surge protection guidelines are also listed.

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    Presentation o Surge Protection Devices

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    The document discusses standards for earthing and lightning protection systems according to IS/IEC 62305. It provides information on the design, installation, inspection, maintenance and testing of lightning protection systems to reduce the risk of failures in electrical and electronic systems from lightning electromagnetic impulses. Examples are given of proper installations in buildings and industrial plants using surge protective devices according to the standards. Common failures that can be prevented by following earthing and surge protection guidelines are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views50 pages

    Presentation o Surge Protection Devices

    Uploaded by

    ramprakashpatel
    The document discusses standards for earthing and lightning protection systems according to IS/IEC 62305. It provides information on the design, installation, inspection, maintenance and testing of lightning protection systems to reduce the risk of failures in electrical and electronic systems from lightning electromagnetic impulses. Examples are given of proper installations in buildings and industrial plants using surge protective devices according to the standards. Common failures that can be prevented by following earthing and surge protection guidelines are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 50

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS

    EARTHING STANDARDS

    PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL
    SYSTEMS AS PER IS/IEC 62305-4
    Protection against Lightning-
    Electrical & Electronic systems
    EARTHING
    “within” structures- STANDARDS
    IS / IECSTANDARDS
    EARTHING
    62305
     Scope of Work : Provides information for the DESIGN, INSTALLATION, INSPECTION,
    MAINTENANCE & TESTING of LPMS for Electrical & Electronic systems within
    a structure, able to the risk of permanent failures due to lightning EM
    Impulse.

     Not in Scope : This standard does not cover protection against


    of electronic systems, which is due to EM interference.
    (refer IS/IEC 60364-4-44 & IEC 61000 series)
    History of EMC

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Difference between Transient
    Surge & Other Disturbances
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Electrical & Electronic
    Equipment
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Protection against Lightning-
    Electrical & Electronic systems
    EARTHING
    “within” structures- STANDARDS
    IS / IECSTANDARDS
    EARTHING
    62305

    The need for this International Standard has arisen due to the
    of electrical & electronic system, caused by Electro Magnetic effects of
    Lightning. because, milli- joules of
    Energy is sufficient to cause damage, whereas lightning flashes releases
    Hundreds of mega joules of energy..
    CEA Emphasizing on SPD

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    NBC Emphasizing on SPD

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    External & Internal LPS as per
    IS/IEC 62305-4
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    External LPS reduces equipment
    failure.. Page 68 of IS/IEC 62305-3
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Examples of installations in use

    Office building

    3. Class III SPD


    Sales
    2. Surge arresters B + C
    Sales

    10
    0
    4
    3
    2
    1

    2. Class II SPD
    required for line lengths > 10 m

    1. Class I + II SPD
    Examples of installations in use

    (Industrial plant)

    3. Appliance protection
    Class III

    2. Class II SPD

    1. Class I + II SPD
    Required Design Impulse
    Voltage for Equipments (from
    IEC 60364-4-443)EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Connecting Wires

    EARTHING STANDARDS
     If it is not possible toEARTHING STANDARDS
    keep to the recommended line length of ≤ 0.25 m to the
    arrester and from the arrester to the earthing point the surge protection
    devices should not be connected with a spur line, but in a V-shape.

     Take care to run the outgoing and return lines as far apart as possible.
    NBC 2016 EXTRACT

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Safe & Failure Modes

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    SPD Selection Criteria

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
     Voltage Protection level - 'Lower' is better for the connected

    equipment

     Surge current withstanding capacity

     Response of SPD

     Encapsulated, non-exhaustive spark gap

     Co-ordinated SPD Protection

     Compliance to latest IEC standards


    Equipotential Bonding

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Grounding- Vital for
    protection load - Disastrous
    Connection! EARTHING
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    STANDARDS
    Grounding- Vital for
    protection load - Common &
    Preferred EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    UPS Protection

    EARTHING STANDARDS
    EARTHING
    UPS is vulnerable to surges STANDARDS
    due to 3 reasons:

    is micro-processor controlled device , the damage of


    which prevents changeover to the generator in case of mains power failure.

    2. Failure of which run from auto transfer switch to generator (to


    start the generator prior to operation of change over switch) leads to “NO
    BACK UP SUPPLY” when UPS batteries dry out.

    3. Front end of the UPS- is vulnerable to surges


    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS

    Protection of Electronic
    Systems
    Need for SPDs…. Failures reported
    in a refinery in Kerala, India
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    1. Tripping of variable Frequency Drives & other soft starters
    2. Failure of Computers (which were off line !!??##)
    3. Failure of VHF communication systems
    4. Failure of Auto Tank gauging system
    5. Failures of gas monitor systems
    6. Failure of telephone exchange
    7. Failure of palm vane access control reading system
    8. Failure of fire alarm systems
    9. Failure of I/O cards in Satellite rack rooms
    10.Failure of Alarm cards in Gas turbine control panel
    11.Communication failure of Hydrocom of MUG compressor
    12.Failure of cards in blending system
    Need for SPDs…. Failures reported
    in a major Thermal Power Plant in UP,
    India. EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    1. Card failure in telephone exchange
    2. Analog Output (AO) card failure in BMS panel
    3. IGBT failure in VFD
    4. Thyristor failure in VFD
    5. EEPROM corruption in GE Mark V governing system
    6. Power supply failure in GE Mark V governing system
    7. CPU, AI & Communication card failure in Boiler # 3 panel
    8. Power supply & Communication card failure in Ash bund RF
    Need for SPDs…. Failures reported
    in a Spice ingredient plant in Kerala
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    1. Failure of PLC Power Supply & AO card

    2. Failure of EPABX power supply & trunk line

    3. Failure of motor break control in automatic flex door

    4. Failure of UPS

    5. Failure of Weigh bridge LOAD CELLS & DISPLAY

    6. Failure of biometric access sensor card

    7. Failure of router & Ethernet switches


    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Coupling of systems

    A direct strike on a building with an


    external lightning protection
    installation

    L1 5% of Iimp is through data lines


    L2
    L3 5% of Iimp is through data lines
    PEN

    Data line
    Need for Data Line Protection

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    SDN with DSL: application

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Star: application Ethernet 100BaseT

    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Tips for installation
    EARTHINGSTANDARDS
    EARTHING STANDARDS
    Connection to the earthing
    § Connection as close as possible to the device!

    Localearthing
    § Use shortLocal
    wires earthing
    for the connection!
    point
    point § Connection as close as
    possible to the device!

    Conductor
    Conductor length
    length max.
    max. 0,50,5
    m § Use short wires for the
    m connection!
    Cable TV

    amplifier
    SPDs for Hazardous Area

    amplifier
    Safe & Hazardous Area
    Protection

    amplifier
    Protection at both ends are
    required (unlike
    barriers/isloators)

    amplifier
    Field Transmitter Protection

    amplifier
    Field Transmitter Protection-
    classification

    amplifier
    Need for Field Transmitter
    Protector

    amplifier
    Protection of CCTV cameras &
    DVR

    amplifier
    Weigh Bridge Protection

    amplifier
    Complete Protection

    amplifier
    All Power inputs of Electronic
    module is protected by SPDs

    amplifier
    Only 1 Power input of Electronic
    module is protected by SPD

    amplifier
    amplifier
    amplifier
    amplifier
    amplifier
    Installation - Important tips

    amplifier
    • PREVENTION IS ALWAYS BETTER THAN CURE
    • HENCE INSTALLATION OF PROTECTIVE DEVICES iS
    WISE RATHER THAT TO REPENT AFTER THE
    DAMAGE.

    amplifier

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