Họ Và Tên:Nguyễn Gia Bảo Trân 2. Environment Exercise

Họ Và Tên:Nguyễn Gia Bảo Trân
2. ENVIRONMENT
EXERCISE
A. Đánh giá mức độ phù hợp của những từ hoặc cụm

từ in đậm trong các câu sau:
1. Fossil fuel combustion from industrial activities is a
major cause for increased air pollution levels.
Answer:No
2. Climate change causes a rise in global temperatures

and more frequent extreme weather conditons, such
as severe drought and acid rain.
Answer: No
3. Aquatic animal species are directly affected by car

exhaust and carbon dioxide emissions from industrial
factories.
Answer:No
4. A person can reduce energy consumption at home
simply by using less water and electricity.
Answer: yes
5. Air pollutants, such as CO2 or SO2, which are released
from waste incineration are responsible for reducing
air quality in many places around the world.
Answer:yes
6. Drinking dirty water can cause a number of

respiratory diseases.
Answer:yes
B. Điền từ phù hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau

1. In big cities, private cars emit a huge amount of __air
pollutants_______into the atmosphere every day,
which contributes to the increasing level of air
pollution.
(*) To emit light/gas: Thải ra/phóng ra ánh sáng hoặc
khí
2. _______Carbon dioxide emissions__from steel

factories around the world are polluting local water
systems, threatening the lives of both animals and
people who live nearby.
(*) to threaten something/somebody: Đe dọa cái gì
đó/ai đó
3. Hanoi is being converted with thick smog that reduces
visibility as well as causes ____Respiratory
diseases_____, such as asthma.
(*) To be covered with something: Bị bao phủ bởi cái
gì
4. ____Human activities_____ affects global weather

conditions and makes them more unpredictable and
extreme.
(*) To make something/somebody + adj: Khiến cái gì
đó trở nên như thế nào đó
5. Huge amounts of plastic waste in landfills is being

incinerated without any proper measure to prevent
CO2 and other _____Exhaust fumes____ from being
directly emitted into the atmosphere.
(*) To prevent something from being done: Ngăn cản
không cho điều gì xảy ra
6. Most industries are depending on ____Fossil fuel

combustion_____; however, it is widely recognized
that we need to use alternative energy sources, such
as solar or wind power, which are more
evironmentally and sustainable.
(*) To depend on something: Phụ thuộc vào cái gì
(*) Alternative energy sources: Các nguồn năng lượng
thay thế cho năng lượng hoá thạch. Một số loại năng
lượng thay thế phổ biến là: Solar power (năng lượng
mặt trời), wind power (năng lượng gió), hay
geothermal power (địa nhiệt).
PRACTICE
A. Sử dụng tối thiếu 1 trong những từ/cụm từ gợi ý để
mở rộng các câu sau
1. International car-free days are thought to be ____an
effective way to air pollutants._____
Gợi ý: effective way, air pollutants
2. Due to high volumes of traffic, __air pollutants was

being released into the atmosphere, which
contributors to respiratory diseases such as lung
cancer._______
Gợi ý: air pollutants, release, contributor, respiratory
disease lung cancer
3. Deforestation can lead to ___environmental

problems, which threatens native species depending on
ecosystems.______
Gợi ý: environmental problems, ecosystem, threaten,
native species
4. The disposal of waste, especially __industrial waste
and exhaust fumes should be regulated and monitored
by authorities._______
Gợi ý: industrial waste, exhaust fumes, regulate and
monitor
5. Governments could implement certain regulations on

__the use of private vehicles and public transportation
to make a reduction in fossil fuel combustion._______
Gợi ý: the use of private vehicles, public
transportation, fossil fuel combustion
B. Phát triển các ý tưởng sau bằng 2-3 câu để trả lời
cho câu hỏi:
What are some of the effects of human activities on the

environment?
1. Exhaust emissions from vehicles

…………Exhaust emissions from vehicles contributes to
air pollution which leads to respiratory diseases such as
asthma or lung cancer,etc.
2. Waste from factories
Waste from factories…flowing to rivers causes water
pollution , which results in death of aquatic animal
species.……………………………………………….
3. Plastic waste incineration
Plastic waste incineration emits toxics into the air,
which leads to rising sea levels, increasing ocean and air
toxicity, and destruction of coral reefs and other marine
life.
4. Cutting down trees

……………Cutting down trees………could help produce
tons of papers, but it could lead to destroying
ecosystems that many animals and plants depend on.
………………………………………….
5. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides
…………………Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides
not only causes depletion of ozone layers but also
attack the immune system resulting in harmful effects
to human health.
…………………………………………….

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Họ Và Tên:Nguyễn Gia Bảo Trân

A. Đánh giá mức độ phù hợp của những từ hoặc cụm

2. Climate change causes a rise in global temperatures

3. Aquatic animal species are directly affected by car

6. Drinking dirty water can cause a number of

B. Điền từ phù hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau

2. _____Carbon dioxide emissionsfrom steel

4. Human activities_ affects global weather

5. Huge amounts of plastic waste in landfills is being

6. Most industries are depending on ____Fossil fuel

2. Due to high volumes of traffic, __air pollutants was

3. Deforestation can lead to ___environmental

5. Governments could implement certain regulations on

What are some of the effects of human activities on the

1. Exhaust emissions from vehicles

4. Cutting down trees

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