A. Choose The Correct Answer by Crossing A, B, C, D, or E!: Name: Class
A. Choose The Correct Answer by Crossing A, B, C, D, or E!: Name: Class
A. Choose The Correct Answer by Crossing A, B, C, D, or E!: Name: Class
Class :
Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature. Though this warming trend
has been going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the
burning of fossil fuels. As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned.
Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and burning them causes what is known as the “greenhouse
effect” in Earth’s atmosphere.
The greenhouse effect is when the Sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off
the surface cannot escape back into space. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat
from leaving the atmosphere. These greenhouse gasses are carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, water
vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the average global
temperature to rise overtime, otherwise known as global warming.
Global warming has presented another issue called climate change. Sometimes these phrases are used
interchangeably, however, they are different. Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and
growing seasons around the world. It also refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas
and melting ice sheets and glaciers. Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat
to life on earth in the forms of widespread flooding and extreme weather. Scientists continue to study
global warming and its impact on Earth.
3. “It also refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas and melting ice
sheets and glaciers.”
The underlined word means ….
a. a very large mass of ice that floats in the sea.
b. a large mass of ice which moves slowly over land.
c. a thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land.
d. layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body.
e. a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned.