A. Choose The Correct Answer by Crossing A, B, C, D, or E!: Name: Class

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Name :

Class :

A. Choose the correct answer by crossing A, B, C, D, or E!

Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature. Though this warming trend
has been going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the
burning of fossil fuels. As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned.
Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and burning them causes what is known as the “greenhouse
effect” in Earth’s atmosphere. 

The greenhouse effect is when the Sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off
the surface cannot escape back into space. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat
from leaving the atmosphere. These greenhouse gasses are carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, water
vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the average global
temperature to rise overtime, otherwise known as global warming.

Global warming has presented another issue called climate change. Sometimes these phrases are used
interchangeably, however, they are different. Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and
growing seasons around the world. It also refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas
and melting ice sheets and glaciers. Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat
to life on earth in the forms of widespread flooding and extreme weather. Scientists continue to study
global warming and its impact on Earth.

Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/global-warming/

1. The text is about ….


a. how global warming occurs.
b. why climate change happens.
c. how greenhouse effect happens.
d. why the earth is getting overheated.
e. how the earth is overheating every year.

2. What can we infer from the text?


a. Global warming is caused by climate change.
b. Greenhouse effect is caused by global warming.
c. Climate change has caused greenhouse effect.
d. The greenhouse gases let the heat leave the atmosphere.
e. Greenhouse effect has caused global warming.

3. “It also refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas and melting ice
sheets and glaciers.”
The underlined word means ….
a. a very large mass of ice that floats in the sea.
b. a large mass of ice which moves slowly over land.
c. a thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land.
d. layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body.
e. a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned.

4. Which of the following is cause-and-effect sentence?


a. The greenhouse effect is when the Sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere.
b. Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature.
c. Scientists continue to study global warming and its impact on Earth.
d. As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned.
e. Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and growing seasons around the
world.

5. We can conclude that global warming brings some effects, except ….


a. drought.
b. water shortage.
c. Stable temperature.
d. Melting glaciers.
e. Rising sea levels.
B. Write an explanation text (150-250 words) about one natural phenomenon
happened around you!

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