TRIGONOMETRY

1. Simplify the following expression :

sec 270°−A sec 90°−A − tan 270°−A tan 90°+A
cot A+tan 180°+A +tan 90°+A +tan 360°−A +cos 180°
3π π
2. Evaluate the value : 3 sin4 2 − θ + sin4 3π + θ − 2 sin6 2
+ θ + sin6 5π − θ

An angle θ is divided into two parts such that the ratio of the tangents of the parts is k; if the difference
k−1
between them be φ , then prove that sin φ = k+1
sin θ

3. If cos x + cos y + cos z = 0 ; sin x + sin y + sin z = 0 , then find the value of
cos x − y + cos y − z + cos z − x .
a cos θ sec φ− x y−b sin θ sec φ x2 y2
4. If = = tan φ , evaluate the value of + .
a sin θ+φ b cos θ+ φ a2 b2
sin φ
5. If sin θ = k sin θ + φ , show that tan θ + φ = .
cos φ−k
x sin α + y sin β
6. If tan θ = and x sin θ − α = k y sin θ − β , find k.
x cos α+ y cos β
cot α−β cos 2 γ
7. If cot α
+ cos 2 α
1 , then find the value of tan2 γ + tan α cot β .
8. If 13 θ = π , find the value of cos 3θ + cos 5θ + 2 cosθ cos 9θ
1
9. The equation sin θ + φ = 2
sin 2φ is satisfied for two different values of θ , say θ1 and θ2 and
sin θ 1 +sin θ 2
cos θ 1 + cos θ 2
= k cot φ. Find the value of k.
2π 4π 8π 16π
10. Evaluate : 16 cos 15
cos 15
cos 15
cos 15
θ φ
11. If cot = cot 3 and 2 cot φ = cot α , prove that θ + φ = 2α
2 2
12. If in a ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 , 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶 = 0, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
13. Evaluate : tan α + 2 tan 2α + 4 tan 4α + 8 cot 8α – cot α.
2π
14. If θ = , then find the value of
7
(i) sec θ + sec 2θ + sec 4θ . (ii) cos θ + cos 2θ + cos 4θ (iii) sin θ + sin 2θ + sin 4θ
φ φ′
15. If cos α = cos β cos φ = cos β′ cos φ′ and sin α = 2 sin 2 sin 2
and
α β β′
tan2 2 = λ tan2 2 tan2 2
, find λ .
𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8𝑥
16. Prove that = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥.
1 +2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥
𝑎−𝑏
17. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜑 = 𝑎+𝑏
, then prove that 𝑎 – 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜑 is independent of 𝜃 and 𝜑 .
18. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝛼 = 𝑎 ; 𝑐o𝑠 𝜃 − 𝛽 = 𝑏 , then evaluate : 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 − 𝛽 + 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 − 𝛽 .
19. Find the general solution for the trigonometric equations :
(a) sec θ + 1 = 2 − 1 tan ϑ
(b) 4 sin x + cos 4 x = 1
4

(c) 4 sin θ sin 2θ sin 4θ = sin 3θ

(d) tan x + tan 2x + tan 3x = tan x tan 2x tan 3x
5
(e) 4 cos x + 5 sin x = 5 , given tan 51o21’ = 4 .
 STRAIGHT LINES

1. Two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are 4x + 5y = 0 and 7x + 2y = 0. If the equation of one

diagonal
is 11x + 7y = 9, find the equation of the other diagonal.
2. . If the straight line x/a + y/b = 1 passes through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 3 and
2x – 3y = 1 and is parallel to x – y – 6 = 0, find a and b.
3. . If the image of the point (2 , 1) with respect to a line mirror is ( 5, 2 ), find the equation of the mirror.
4. . The hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle has its ends at the points ( 1, 3) and ( -4, 1). Find the
equations of the
legs of the triangle.
5. . Find the equation of the line mid way between the parallel lines 9x + 6y – 7 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 6 = 0.
6. . Prove that the line 5x – 2y - 1 = 0 is mid-parallel to the lines 5x – 2y – 9 = 0 and 5x – 2y +7 = 0.
7. . A vertex of an equilateral triangle is ( 2, 3) and the opposite side is x + y = 2. Find the equations of the
other
sides.
7. . If two opposite vertices of a square are ( 1, 2) and (5, 8 ) , find the coordinates of its other two vertices
and the
equations of its sides.
8. . The vertex A of a triangle ABC is given to be ( 1 , 3) and the medians BE and CF are x – 2y + 1 = 0 and
y – 1 = 0.
Determine the equations of its sides.
9. . Find the equation of the line equidistant from the point (-2, 3 ) and the line 8y = 9x – 12.
10. .A line L through P( 1, 2) intersect line L1: x+2y+5=0 at the point A and L2 : 2x-y+7=0 at the point B
such that P
divides AB in the ratio 2: 3 internally.Find the equation of the line L.
11. .Let a line makes angle 600 with +ve direction of X axis and passes through the point A(4 , 7) .If it
intersects another
line x+y+2=0 at Q then find length AQ.
12. .Let a line y = 2x intersects the curve x 3 - 4y3 - 3x2y – 7 = 0 at A , B and C then find (OA .OB .OC),
where O is the
origin.
13. .Find 𝛼 if the point (0 , 𝛼 ) lies within the triangle with sides as 3x+4y=12 , 4x+3y=12 and x-2y+10=0.
14. . A straight line passes through the point  4, 2  and is such that the sum of its intercepts on the coordinate
axes is 12
units. Then find the equation of the line.
15. . Find the coordinate of in - centre of the triangle having vertices (- 36, 7 ) , ( 20 , 7 ) , ( 0 , - 8 ) .
16. .The coordinate of a movable point is given by P [ 3 ( cot  + tan  ) , 4 ( cot  – tan  ) ] , where  is a
variable
parameter . Find the locus of the point P .
17. . The equation of two sides of a square are 3x + 4 y – 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 15 = 0 . If P ( 6 , 5 ) be a point
on the third
side of the triangle . Find the equation of remaining sides of the triangle
18. .Show that the circles x 2 + y 2 + 2 x – 2 y + 1 = 0 and x 2 + y 2 – 2 x – 2 y + 1 = 0 touch each other
externally at (0, 1)
19. . Find the coordinates of the points on the line 3x + 2 y = 5 which are equidistant from the lines
4x + 3 y = 7 and 2 y – 5 = 0 .
20. Find the point to which the origin should be shifted so that the equation x2  y 2  5x  2 y  5  0 will
have no first

degree term.
21. .The three sides of a triangle are given by  x2  y 2   2 x  3 y  6   0 . If the point  2, a  lies inside
and  b,1 lies
outside the triangle , then find the range of a and b.
22. .Two sides of a square are along 5x  12 y  10 and 5x  12 y  29  0 . The third side passes through
 3,5 . Find the
other two sides.
23. .Show that the distance of the line ax  by  c  0 from the point  x0 , y0  measured parallel to a line
making an angle
ax0  by0  c
 with the positive direction of x  axis is  .
a cos   b sin 
24. .Show that the quadrilateral bounded by the lines y  0, y  2, y  3x and y+3x= 8 3 is a cyclic
trapezium. Find its
vertices and area.
25. . The line 3x  4 y  24 meets the axes at A and B. The perpendicular bisectors of AB meets the line
y  1 at C.
Prove that ACB is a right angle.
26. An equilateral triangle has a side along 5 y  12 x  3 and the centroid at  2, 1 . Find the length of its
side.
27. The corners of the base of an isosceles triangle are A  2a,0  and B  0, a  . If one of the equal sides is
along x  2a
then find the equations to its other sides and its area.
26. One diagonal of a square is the portion of the line 3x  y  2 3 intercepted by the axes.

Then find the extremities of the other diagonal.

 COMPLEX NUMBER

4π
1. If z= 1 + i tan , find |z|.
7
𝟏
2. Express 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽+𝒊 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
in the form a + ib.
3. If a = cos α + isin α and 1+ 1 − b 2 = nb , then find the value of
b n
1 + na 1 + a − b cos α.
2n
i− 1
4. Convert the complex number z = π π to the polar form.
cos +isin
3 3
5. If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are two different complex numbers with 𝛽 = 1 , then find
𝛽 −𝛼
| |.
1−𝛼 𝛽
3 𝑢 𝑣
6. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 , then prove that + = 4 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ).
𝑥 𝑦
−16
7. Convert the complex number into polar form.
1+𝑖 3
1−𝑖𝑧
8. If z = x+iy and 𝑤 = such that |z| =1 , then prove that z is purely real.
𝑧−1

DOMAIN AND RANGE

Find the domain and range of the following function

1
1. 𝑓 𝑥 =
2−sin 3𝑥
𝑥−2
2. 𝑓 𝑥 =
3−𝑥
3. 𝑓 𝑥 = 16 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 −9
4. 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−3
𝑥
5. 𝑓 𝑥 =
1+𝑥 2
1
6. 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−[𝑥]
 SETS

1. In a survey of 400 students in a school , 110 were listed as taking apple juice ,
140 taking orange juice and 85 were listed taking both apple as well as orange
juice, find how many students were taking neither apple nor orange juice.
2. A college awarded 38 medals in football , 15 in basketball and 20 in cricket. If
these medals went to total of 58 men and only 3 men got medals in all 3. How
many received medals in exactly 2 of 3 sports?
3. In a group it was found that 21 liked product A , 26 liked product B and 29 liked
product C.If 14 people liked products A and B ; 12 liked C and A ; 14 liked B and
C .If 8 liked all 3 products , find how many liked only C .
4. The population of a city is 150000 where 3 news papers A b and c are
circulated. It has been found 42% read A, 51% read B and 68% read C. Also 30%
read A and B , 28% read B and C , 36% read A and C . 8% read none . Find how
many read all 3news papers.
5. State and prove De-morgan’s laws
6. For two sets A and B if P(A) = P(B) then prove that A=B .
7. For two sets B and C , if 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶 ; 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 for any set A, then
prove that B = C.