Oxford International English p6 Content
Oxford International English p6 Content
Oxford International English p6 Content
1 We can all be
heroes
South Africa, New Zealand Fiction Adventure Kara makes the people listen
Non-fiction Website report Only 55 Maui’s dolphins left in the world
Play Africa United
2 Health and
sport
Alaska, USA Fiction First person narrative The Iditarod Great Sled Race
Non-fiction Journalistic interview We Salute You!
Poetry Salute
3 World of
discovery
Oceans of the world, Egypt’s
Mediterranean coast
Fiction First person narrative (diary) The Start of a Great Adventure
Non-fiction Report Bringing the past to life
Poetry Herakleion: An Underwater City in the Bay of Abukir off the North
Coast of Egypt
REVISE AND CHECK UNITS 1–3
4 Ancient
civilizations
Ancient Egypt Fiction Humorous historical fiction The King’s Visit
Non-fiction Historical recount Scribes in Ancient Egypt
Poetry Historian
5 Spies and
mystery
USA, worldwide Fiction Mystery spy narrative Alex becomes a spy
Non-fiction Information text Spy gadgets
Poetry My Dad’s a Secret Agent
6 Extreme
Earth
Canada, China, Russia Fiction Historical narrative Mount Vesuvius erupts
Non-fiction Recount Expedition of a lifetime
Poetry Flood
7 Performance
art
Italy, Galápagos Islands, USA Fiction Classic story The Circus Parade
Non-fiction Information text The reinvention of the circus
Poetry Dragon Dance
8 Let’s
celebrate!
USA, Vietnam, Australia, China Fiction First person narrative A Ridiculous Promise
Non-fiction Non-chronological recount Van Prepares for the Festival
Poetry Tree Festival
9 Media
mayhem
UK, worldwide Fiction Narrative Adam Explains
Non-fiction Advertisements On Sale Now!
Poem The Price of Fame; When Sarah Surfs the Internet
10 Learning for
life
Kenya, Kazakhstan, Japan Fiction Science Fiction / fantasy The Mechanical Teacher
Non-fiction Non-chronological recount/autobiography Achieng in Kenya;
Anton in Kazakhstan; Misaki in Japan
Poetry Let No One Steal Your Dreams
REVISE AND CHECK UNITS 7–10
Let’s Talk
Look at the examples of
Extreme Earth in the pictures.
1 What has happened in the volcanic photo?
2 What is about to happen to the town in the
large photo?
3 What extreme weather or events have
happened in your country? Explain them to
a partner.
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A
1 Match the pictures to the right caption.
a desert b tornado c volcano
2 Which of the Word Cloud words describe extreme environments and
which describe extreme weather events?
3 Choose two terms from the Word Cloud and explain them to a partner
in your own words using:
» only 30 words » clear, precise language
Example: Earthquakes are the result of the shaking, rolling and
sudden shocks that occur in the Earth’s surface.
B
This explanation of how a volcano erupts has been mixed up. Put the
sentences in the right order 1–5.
a The Earth’s crust is made up of huge slabs called plates, which fit
together like a jigsaw puzzle. These plates sometimes move.
b Below the Earth’s crust is a substance called magma, which is made of
rocks and gases.
c When the plates collide, magma is squeezed up between the plates.
d When magma erupts through the earth’s surface it is called lava.
e Volcanoes are like giant safety valves that release the pressure that
builds up inside the Earth.
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20 A second cracking sound shook the house, not as loud as the first,
but longer. A strange stench filled the air, like rotten eggs. For
the first time, Petronia noticed that the bright sunshine had
disappeared, and the sky had turned an odd shade — not gray
like storm clouds, or black like night, but dirty brown, like…
Like death, she thought.
From The Secrets of Vesuvius by Sara Bisel This painting of Vesuvius was
made in 1776 by Joseph Wright
82
B
Writer’s presentation of character
1 Why did Lavinia’s face look white and pinched?
2 Although the master is afraid of what might happen, he still stays
very much in control over how he speaks, what he says, who he gives
orders to and how he moves. Find evidence of this in the extract.
The first one has been done for you.
C
What about you?
Imagine you have to report the event for television news. You need
to decide on:
» The headline » Interview comments from the Master,
»
Three or four main Lavina and Petronia
facts/events » How to end the report
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A
In this extract the characters are experiencing extreme emotions.
Replace the punctuation with new question marks, exclamation marks
and ellipses to help convey the emotions.
“Oh no, what’s happening,” cried Ahmed. “Why are all those rocks
falling from the mountain. Oh no. It’s a landslide. We’re trapped.
We’re trapped. We can’t get out.”
“Keep calm,” Fatima ordered.
B
Writers add actions and details about how characters speak.
Examples:
Ahmed lifted his head slowly, and sighed. “Which way do you think
we should go?” he asked, his voice thick with weariness and
exhaustion. Gripping his hand even tighter, she shouted, “I know I’m
right ! Let’s go!”
C
Add movement, gestures and details of how the characters are
speaking to this dialogue.
“I’m frightened! I don’t want to go.”
“If we don’t go, we’ll never get out of here.”
“I don’t care. I don’t want to go!”
Challenge
Some sounds seem the same, but different letters can be used to
Keep a list of words that end
make the same sound. For example, the letters ’ck’, ‘k’, ‘ke’ and
in a ‘k’ sound. Sort them into
‘que’ at the ends of words all make a ‘k’ sound.
different spelling columns to
help you remember them.
A
Here are some words from the extract, ‘Mount Vesuvius Erupts’, which
end in a ‘k’ sound. Sort them into different groups based on the
spelling at the end of each word.
crack earthquake streak quick take mask shook pluck
black shook sack
B
Here are more words that end in a ‘k’ sound. Add them to the lists you
created in A. You will have to create one more column.
shake sick unique walk smirk antique stick thank lack
junk hook track sleek stark shriek beak stroke quake
rock spike block trunk tweak park wreck
At the end of a word, the letters ‘l’, ‘r’, ‘n’ and ‘c’ are generally
followed by ‘k’. Some of these words can be found in A and B above.
How to choose ‘–ick’ or ‘–ic’ at the end of words:
Words with one syllable generally end in –ick.
Example: ‘trick’
Words with more than one syllable generally end in –ic.
Example: ‘electric’
C
Correct the incorrect spellings below. There are six errors.
As he walked out of the health clinike, the old gentleman suffered a
moment of panick at the terrificke amount of traffick passing in front of
him. “No”, he thought. “I mustn’t get too dramatique about it. Nothing
horrifik is going to happen.” Boldly, he stepped off the pavement...
85
Expedition of a lifetime
I couldn’t believe my ears when I got the phone
call to say that I was on my way to the
Galápagos Islands! I won the trip by entering a
photo competition in a wildlife magazine. And
5 now I was about to get the opportunity to do it
all again.
Three months later we were descending over
the Galápagos Islands towards Baltra Seymour
Airport. What a beautiful sight! The islands lie
10 about 1,000 kilometres off the coast of Ecuador,
in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. There are about
13 large islands and six smaller ones, with a
population of approximately 25,000. The islands they line up with their heads facing into the wind
are exceptional in the world. Because of their 35 and sneeze to get rid of the salt that they have
15 isolation, unique species developed without any taken in.
human interference over thousands of years.
A mate for life
Protected species On our last day, we visited a protected breeding
Our first stop was the Charles Darwin Research site for the waved albatross on the island of
Station to see the giant tortoises and to hear 40 Española. Our ranger told us some fascinating
20 about the island’s conservation programmes. The facts about the only tropical albatross in the
tortoises live a leisurely life, and so would you if world. They have a huge wingspan of over two
you weighed 250 kilograms. They eat leaves, metres and mate for life. The scruffy, downy
grass and cactus, and sleep for up to 16 hours a chicks – we saw some, through binoculars – grow
day. They commonly live to over a hundred 45 into sleek, aerodynamic adults. When they leave
25 years, and the record is 152 years. When Darwin the nest, they spend the next six years at sea off
visited in 1835, there were 15 species of tortoise, the coast of Peru, returning eventually to the
but now there are only 11 left. islands to breed.
A
Explain your answers using words and phrases from the extract.
1 What did the author do to win a trip to the Galápagos Islands?
2 Find three facts in the extract.
3 Find three opinions in the extract.
B
What do you think?
1 How did the author feel when he received the phone call?
2 How did the author feel about the idea of visiting the Galápagos
Islands?
3 What were the author’s impressions of the following: the giant
tortoise, the marine iguana, the waved albatross? Discussion time
Your local community has
C asked students in the area to
recommend an animal in the
What about you? locality that the community
Which places have you visited within/outside your own country to see can help to protect. Which
wildlife? animal would you
chose and why?
87
A Challenge
Some of the words in the non-fiction extract about the Galápagos What do the prefixes ‘circum–‘
Islands contain prefixes. Find words in the extract that use these and ‘contra–‘ mean?
prefixes. Find words that begin with
these prefixes.
Prefix Meaning
con– with, together
bi– two, double
inter– between, involving two or more
B
Which six of the words below can have –less added
to the end of them? Use a dictionary to help you.
hope breed fact sleep harm
home life fierce pain
C
List three words that end with each of these suffixes.
» -able/-ible – able or fit to do something
» -er/-or – someone who does something
» -less – without
» -logy – study of
» -ness – quality/state
88
A
All these words have unstressed vowels.
business offering familiar different easily family
Wednesday interest frightening separate generous
marvellous miserable generally
1 Say the words aloud several times, stressing the underlined vowel.
2 Write the words with the underlined vowels enlarged or highlighted.
This will help you to remember the vowel.
3 Write sentences using each of these words, spelling them correctly.
B
To describe extreme settings, it is important to pick adjectives
carefully and to think about their meanings. Read the description of
the inside of a dirty house. Choose one adjective from each pair.
No one had lived in the farmhouse for years. There was a pile of
(1) dusty/filthy clothes on the floor in the corner of the kitchen, and a
pair of (2) muddy/untidy boots still stood next to the back door that
led out into the farmyard. The kitchen was the (3) untidiest/muddiest
room I’d ever seen. How had the farmer managed to find things?
Magazines were piled in heaps on the table, with packets of cereal
and a box of hand tools. Books lay on (4) dusty/filthy shelves and the
floor was a (5) grimy/dirty brown colour. A little light came through
the (6) grimy/muddy windows, which were covered on the outside
with climbing plants.
C
Describe a dirty, neglected place that you know. It could be an old
house or apartment building, or a garden. Use words and phrases
from B.
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C
What about you?
What did you like about the poem and what did you
find hard to understand? Use examples to answer.
90
C
6 because tornadoes Write a shape poem of your own. Choose one of
these topics from the unit.
Flood wave Volcano Tornado
.
do n ot care 1 First draw the outline of your shape poem.
2 Find some ideas below to help you.
Anonymous a hurling hot rocks at the sky in noisy anger //
dirtying the land, covering fields with dust //
pouring hot lava from the corners of its mouth ...
b racing silently across the ocean, // feeling the
seabed scraping along its belly // rising to greet
the tree-lined shore ...
c circling the centre of the city, // bending trees
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Model writing
1 Read the example paragraph in the box. The notes at the side show
how the writer combines narrative, fact and opinion.
WILDLIFE
Factfile
PA R K
Situated:… (you decide where)
Founded: 1972
Area: covers an area of 57 hectares
Number of animals: more than 1200
Number of exotic and endangered species: 180
Species include: 93 species of mammal, including snow leopards,
cheetahs, tigers
44 species of bird, including penguins, ostriches, flamingos
98 species of reptile, including chameleons, crocodiles
£ I had never seen anything so beautiful in £ It wasn’t until we arrived at the park that I
nature before. realized how huge it was.
£ While being able to do… was wonderful, what £ Approaching, I got my first glimpse of the
I really loved was… giraffes.
£ Just being able to do… was one of the most £ The first animal we saw was...
beautiful experiences of my life. £ After lunch, we were taken to...
£ We saw the elephants from close up, which £ Continuing on the trail, we saw many...
was a beautiful sight. £ As the sun began to set, we headed back to
£ It was fun to see the penguins catch the fish the coach.
in their mouths. £ Soon it was getting dark and we had to
leave.
Your writing
Write a recount about a visit which you made in your country to
a zoo, a wildlife park or a national park.
1 Find out information from a website and note some facts and
figures. Note information about, for example, the geography, the
animals and habitats.
2 Write a recount about your visit, saying:
» where you went (narrative) » what you learnt (facts)
» what you did (narrative) » what you thought (opinion) 93
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