Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity
represents the net worth of a company, which is the dollar amount that would be
returned to shareholders if a company's total assets were liquidated, and all of its debts were repaid.
Typically listed on a company's balance sheet, this financial metric is commonly used by analysts to
determine a company's overall fiscal health.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Shareholders' equity represents the net worth of a company, which is the amount that would be
returned to shareholders if a company's total assets were liquidated and all of its debts repaid.
This financial metric is frequently used by analysts to determine a company's general financial
health.
Shareholders' equity may be calculated by subtracting its total liabilities from its total assets,
both of which are itemized on a company's balance sheet.
How to Calculate Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' equity may be calculated by subtracting its total liabilities from its total assets—both of
which are itemized on a company's balance sheet.
Total assets can be categorized as either current or non-current assets. Current assets are those that can
be converted to cash within a year, such as accounts receivable and inventory. Long-term assets are
those that cannot be converted to cash or consumed within a year, such as real estate properties,
manufacturing plants, equipment, and intangible items like patents.
Total liabilities consist of current liabilities and long-term liabilities. Current liabilities are debts that are
due for repayment within one year, such as accounts payable and taxes payable. Long-term liabilities are
obligations that are due for repayment in periods beyond one year, including bonds payable, leases, and
pension obligations.
Stockholders Equity provides highly useful information when analyzing financial statements. In events of
liquidation, equity holders are last in line behind debt holders to receive any payments. This means that
bondholders are paid before equity holders. Therefore, debt holders are not very interested in the value
of equity beyond the general amount of equity to determine overall solvency. Shareholders, however,
are concerned with both liabilities and equity accounts because stockholders equity can only be paid
after bondholders have been paid.